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Communication concepts and process

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Page 1: Communication concepts and process. Definitions of Communication "a tool that makes societies possible and distinguish human from other societies". Berelson

Communication concepts and process

Page 2: Communication concepts and process. Definitions of Communication "a tool that makes societies possible and distinguish human from other societies". Berelson

   Definitions of Communication "a tool that makes societies possible and distinguish human from other 

societies". Berelson and Steiner define communication as the transmission of· information, ideas, emotions, skills through the use of symbols, words, pictures, figures, and graph. Rogers says, "Communication is the process of transmitting / ideas, information, and attitudes from the source to a receiver for the purpose of influencing with intent". Kar defines communication as "all those planned or unplanned processes through which one person influences behaviour of others." 

A) Process: It suggests that the components of interaction are dynamic in nature

B) B) Interaction: It is the process of linking between senders and receivers of the message.

C) C) Social Context: Human communication is, to a great extent, . Influenced by the social context in which it occurs.

Page 3: Communication concepts and process. Definitions of Communication "a tool that makes societies possible and distinguish human from other societies". Berelson

Overview        Communication is a process whereby information is encoded and imparted by a sender to a receiver via a channel/medium.

        Communication  is  thus  a  process  by  which  we assign and convey meaning in an attempt to create shared understanding. This process requires a vast repertoire  of  skills  in  intrapersonal  and interpersonal  processing,  listening,  observing, speaking, questioning, analyzing, and evaluating. if you  use  these  processes  it  is  developmental  and transfers  to  all  areas  of  life:  home,  school, community, work, and beyond.

Page 4: Communication concepts and process. Definitions of Communication "a tool that makes societies possible and distinguish human from other societies". Berelson

Communication code scheme         Content  (what  type  of  things  are communicated),  source,  emisor,  sender  or encoder  (by  whom),  form  (in  which  form), channel  (through which medium), destination, receiver, target or decoder (to whom)

    three levels of semiotic rules:1.Syntactic  2.Pragmatic  3.semantic 

Page 5: Communication concepts and process. Definitions of Communication "a tool that makes societies possible and distinguish human from other societies". Berelson

Verbal Communication      Verbal communication is one way for people to communicate face-to-

face.  Some  of  the  key  components  of  verbal  communication  are sound, words, speaking, and  language. Speaking can be  looked at  in two major areas: interpersonal and public speaking.

Nonverbal communication      Nonverbal communication (NVC) is usually understood as the process 

of communication through sending and receiving wordless messages.           NVC  can  be  communicated  through  gesture  and  touch  (

Haptic communication),  by  body language  or  posture,  by facial expression and eye contact. NVC can be communicated through object  communication  such  as  clothing,  hairstyles  or  even architecture, symbols and infographics.

          On  face-to-face  interaction,  where  it  can  be  classified  into  three principal  areas:  environmental  conditions  where  communication takes  place,  the  physical  characteristics  of  the  communicators,  and behaviors of communicators during interaction.