commercial surgical simulators an overview by zaheer mukhtar
Post on 19-Dec-2015
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Commercial Surgical Simulators An overview
by Zaheer Mukhtar
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Laparoscopic Surgery
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Used in Laparoscopy
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Laparoscopic simulators
•What is Laparoscopic Simulator ?•Why do we need simulators?•Current simulators and technology in the
market?
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Why do we need simulators?
•Unethical to perform on practice on human being
•Affordable•No time limitation•Risk free practice
▫No infection worries▫Safety from serious accidents
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Box Trainers
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Immersion
•Market leaders in “ Science of touch”.•CathSim (Vascular access simulator).•AccuTouch(Endovascular simulation &
Endoscopy Simu.
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Mentice
•MIST-VR (1990 s)• Does not provide actual surgical environment.• Collaborated with Sim-Surgery
A/S to develop Key surgical activities KSA.
• Advance activities such as, suturing, knot tying, needle passing and stitching.
• Procedicus for MIST and KSA modules, haptic from immersion.
• Price 16000$-25000$
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Surgical Science AB
•LapSim (2002), virtual laparoscopic interface.
• LapSim Basic 2.0 released (2003), 9 tasks with 3 level of difficulties.
• Provides performance evaluation• LapSim Gyn and LapSim
Dissections modules • LapSim basic around 50,000$• 16,000$ each module.
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Simbionix Ltd. • LapMentor (2003) with 3 modules
• Basic Task Module▫ Camera manipulation, hand-
eye coordination, clip applying translocation of objects.
• Procedural Tasks module ▫ Step by step Cholecystectomy
with video tutorials
• Virtual Patient Module▫ CT and MRI library, combine
various cases of CT and MRI over a virtual patient
Price 90,000$
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RoSS Simulator (for practicing for Devinci)
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Reachin Technologies AB• Reachin Laparoscopic Trainer (RLT) 2002.• 2004, collaboration with Mentice AB.• Two modules1. RLT-B
▫ Basic laparoscopic skills only
2. RLT-BC▫ Full simulation of
laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
• Unique Feature is option for haptic
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Over all Comparison
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Sofie (Robot for surgery)