commercial agriculture
DESCRIPTION
Commercial Agriculture. Manica Province Mozambique. Competitive. Can Mozambique be Competitive Regionally and Globally ?. Fertilizer Prices. Diesel Prices. Minimum Wage. Labour Costs vs. Inflation. Costs Affecting Competitiveness. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Commercial Agriculture
Manica Province
Mozambique
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CompetitiveCan Mozambique be
Competitive Regionally and Globally ?
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500485460450345
255
305
215
178 200
476520
500485
210
230225
581
700
650
595
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
US$/
Tonn
e N.P.K
A.N
Urea
Fertilizer Prices
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0.52
1.25
1.15
10.97
0.40.49
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
US$/
litre
Diesel Prices
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543,000
695,000718,500
805,500
1,177,000
1,024,000
918,500
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
Mts
/mon
th
Minimum Wage
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861,673
543,000
1,177,000
1,024,000918,500
805,500718,500695,000
586,440633,355
797,845738,746
684,024
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
Met
icai
s
Mts/Mth
Inflation Line
Labour Costs vs. Inflation
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Costs Affecting Competitiveness
• Theft of Goods with Very poor assistance from the Police & No Follow Ups.
• Poor EDM supply causing loss of electrical goods and costs of downtime.
• Beauracracy tying up the management of the business.(e.g :Made in Mozambique ; Licenses ; Fuel assistance for Agriculture)
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Costs Affecting our Competitiveness
• Accounting system and advice on IVA and the quality of “Accountants” causes huge losses.
• The Biggest Unknown cost is FINES,Companies are terrified of fines.Mozambique's punitive methods need to be changed to educative immediately to give investors confidence.These Fines also encourage CORRUPTION.
• Illegal Land occupation affects crop rotations,disease control,soil conservation,seed production etc. etc. etc.
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Costs Affecting Competitiveness
• Duties on Agricultural Inputs + Transport.
• EDM some bills have reached US$1,00 per Kw/Hr.
• Chemicals ever increasing prices due to registration and duties etc.
• Seed has to be imported at a huge cost.
• IVA on Agricultural products.
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Costs Affecting our Competitiveness
• Labour disputes being entertained by courts when they have clearly NO CASE and the employer incurs all the costs even if he wins or is in the right.Again this uses up endless hours of valuable management time.
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EQUALITYDouble Standards
• There appears to be two sets of rule books.
• A foreign or national Investor appears to have different legislation applicable to him compared with the general population as they are assumed to have money and therefore officials will believe they are able to pay bribes or the fines.=EXTORTION.
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• All these costs need to be accounted for and end up being added to overhead costs.
• This seriously Increases our Production Costs and eventually drives us out of the market as is the current case.
• You will not see fines and inefficiencies being quoted in the overhead column in many Other countries that we have to compete against globally.
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Accountability
• Police• EDM• Police Transito• All Public Services &
Departments.• DPADR & DSPGC
Report Numbers Follow Up Information. Fines Contested. Deadlines Set.if Not met
goes to Superior. Discipline of staff. Follow the law and
remove illegal settlements.
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CAN MOZAMBIQUE BE COMPETITIVE
IN THE REGION OR IN THE REST OF THE WORLD ?
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THE ANSWER IS THE ANSWER IS
YESYES,PROVIDING,PROVIDING URGENT ATTENTION! URGENT ATTENTION!
AND IMMEDIATE AND IMMEDIATE ACTIONS TAKE PLACE ACTIONS TAKE PLACE
ON THE POINTS ON THE POINTS MENTIONED IN THIS MENTIONED IN THIS
PRESENTATION !PRESENTATION !
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What needs to be done!!
Reduce Taxes/Duties on Inputs.Remove IVA on Ag Goods & Inputs Improve Security On Farms & Police Service.Establish Research Stations(Pvt & GoM).Water Security & Irrigation.Agricultural Finance,Land Bank.Remove Fines & Offer Educative Advice.Ensure Land Rights Are Respected.Reduce Diesel fuel costs further to AgricultureRemove Potencia on EDM for Agriculture.
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17
8
24
10
34
29
16
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est
Year
No
of F
arm
s
Investor Farms
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202
845
1514
1650
280
140
00
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est
Year
Ha's
Tobacco Grown
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12
128
0
30
0
313
340
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est
Year
Ha's
Paprika Grown
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16
135
315
85
0
70
00
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est
Year
Ha's
Beans Grown
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243
50
900
638
485 490
700
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est
Year
Ha's
Maize Grown
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1412
3178
1095
50
210
2415
461
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est
Year
Area
in H
a's
Total Crops Grown
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3,516,225 3,391,900
20,250731,950
8,807,250
6,857,500
873,895-
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est
Year
US$
Crop Sales
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2245
2611
885
4385 4345
600
350
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est
Jobs
No
Of J
obs
Employment
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278,456
1,866,612
1,077,600
1,641,744
844,397
285,228
184,8000
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est
Year
US$
per
Ann
umAnnual
Salaries Paid
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758732
691654
366
422 476
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
US$/
Ha
Maize Production Costs
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16451906
2201
2614
2964
33143480
1734
19862256
36203479
31702933
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
US$/
Ha Tobaco
Paprika
Production Costs/Ha
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1.3
1.75
1
1.3
1.7
1.5 1.45
1.32
1.91.8
1.5
0.951
1.35
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
US$/
Kg Tobacco
Paprika
Sales Prices
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6.36.1
5.85.5
3.1
3.54.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
Tonn
es/H
a
Maize Yield to Break Even
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2.65
0.97
1.27
3.48
2.26
1.98
1.52
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
Tonn
es/H
a
Tobacco Yield to Break Even
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1.73
3.29
2.26
0.91
1.07
2.90
1.22
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007est.
Year
Tonn
es/H
a
Paprika Yield to Break Even
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OBRIGADO
THANK YOU