comm 1337.001 chapter 10
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 10 (12th ed.)
Chapter 11 (11th ed.)
LIGHTING
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Small opportunities are
often the beginning of
great enterprises.
Demosthenes
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Chapter 10 (12th ed.)
Chapter 11 (11th ed.)
LIGHTING
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I. Objectives Of Television
Lighting*
A. To Fulfill Technical
Requirements
B. To Provide a Three-
Dimensional Perspective
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C. To Direct Attention to
Important Elements
D. To Establish the Mood
E. To Fix the Time
F. To Contribute to Aesthetic
Composition
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II. Studio Lighting Instruments
A. Spotlights
1. Fresnel spotlight
2. Ellipsoidal spotlight
a. cucoloris (cookie*
or kook*)
b. gobo*
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3. Follow spot*
4. Lensless*
B. Floodlights
1. Scoop
2. Softlight and broad
a. softlight
b. broad (pans)
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3. Fluorescent floodlight
bank
4. Strip, or cyc, light
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III. Field Lighting Instruments
A. Portable Spotlights
1. Spotlights with lenses
2. Open-face spotlights
3. Internal reflector spot
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B. Portable Floodlights
1. V-light
2. Soft-box
3. Chinese lantern
4. Portable fluorescent
bank
5. LED light
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C. Diffusing Portable Spotlights
1. Bouncing the light
2. Attaching a scrim
3. Using a diffusion umbrella
4. Attaching a soft-box
D. Camera Lights
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IV. Lighting Control Equipment
A. Mounting Devices
1. Pipe grid and counterweight batten
2. C-clamp
3. Sliding rod and pantograph
4. Floor stands
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B. Directional Controls
1. Barn doors
2. Flags
3. Reflectors
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C. Intensity Controls: Instrument Size,
Distance, and Beam
1. Instrument size
2. Distance (inverse square law*)
3. Beam
4. Diffusers (scrims, frosted gels,
screens)*
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D. Basic Principle of Electronic Dimmers
1. Manual dimmers
2. Computerized dimmers
3. Patchboard
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V. Light Intensity
A. Foot-candles and Lux
B. Incident light
C. Reflected light
D. Instrument of measurement*
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VI. Calculating Light Intensity
(Inverse Square Law)
VII. Operating Light Level: Baselight
A. Baselight Levels
1. Not enough baselight
2. Too much baselight
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B. Color Temperature and White-Balancing
1. Color Temperature (Kelvin scale)
2. White-Balancing
a. matching light sources
b. how to white-balance
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VIII. Types of Lamps
A. Incandescent
B. Quartz or Tungsten-Halogen*
C. Fluorescent
D. HMI
E. LED
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F. Sunlight*
1. Sunny day*
2. Cloudy day*
IX. Color Media
A. How to Use Color Media
B. Mixing Color Gels
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