comic enlightenment academy of the philippines (ceap) building a culture of peace shaping the...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP)
BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACEShaping the Vision, Living the Dream
ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJAteneo de Zamboanga University
![Page 2: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Catholic Education Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACEHow’s the foundation? Are there faulty connections? Will it stand?
ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJAteneo de Zamboanga University
![Page 3: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Let’s start with a short review quiz!
![Page 4: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Pambansang
Dahon
Anahaw
![Page 5: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Pambansang
Bulaklak
Sampaguita
![Page 6: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Pambansang
Bungang- Kahoy
Mangga
![Page 7: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Narra
Pambansang Punong-Kahoy
![Page 8: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pambansang Tirahan
Kubo
![Page 9: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Pambansang
Ibon
Agila
![Page 10: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Pambansang Hayop
Kalabaw
![Page 11: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Pambansang
Isda
Bangus
![Page 12: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
ANO angPambansang PAGKAIN?
Litson
![Page 13: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
“2004 Teachers’ Choice” Also available: 2007, 2011 editions)
![Page 14: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Pambansang Bayani
Jose Rizal
![Page 15: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Pambansang Kamao
http://angbagongfilipino.wordpress.com/2010/11/14/ang-
pambansang-kamao/
Manny Paquiao
![Page 16: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Grade VI Textbook (2007)
NGALAN NG TRIBU TIRAHAN
Tausog LanaoBadjao Cagayan de SuluSamal PalawanMalbog BasilanMaguindanao Davao del SurMaranao Sulu, Tawi-TawiYakan Basilan
![Page 17: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Grade School Texts
“Ang Yakan naman ay taga-Basilan. Maliit lamang sila, singkit ang mga mata, at maitim ang buhok na parang taga-Borneo.” Grade 6. (2007)
“…teroristang Muslim” Grade 2. (2010)
![Page 18: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
POPULAR QUESTION:
How can schools contribute to peace?
FOUNDATIONAL QUESTION: How do schools contribute to unpeace?
![Page 19: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Role of Catholic Schools in Peace Building
“Schools, colleges and universities, acknowledged as neutral agents of change, can play a strategic and leadership role in helping craft a Mindanao peace roadmap, build broad support around it, and provide timely assessments and inputs as to its implementation.
The conventional notion that education is the long-term solution to peacelessness “self-limits” the vast potentials of educational institutions as credible and effective platforms for peace-building and peace-making in the short and medium term.” --- (Atty. Beny Bacani)
![Page 20: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
“The Catholic Church in general and Catholic educational institutions in particular are weighed down by “baggages” as a repository of confessional and historical biases against Muslims and Lumads.
The success of peace-building programs of Catholic educational institutions must be gauged among others on how they move Christians into admitting that they play a part in the historical marginalization of minority groups and that there can be no just resolution to the Mindanao conflicts without their support.” ---Benny Bacani
![Page 21: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Visible and Invisible Conflict
“The conflict in Mindanao involves a visible war and an invisible war being fought in the vertical and the horizontal arenas.
The vertical arena is the formal Peace Talks between the GRP and the MILF.
The horizontal arena is the peace process within and among communities at the grassroots level. A comprehensive approach to the peace process must address these two interrelated problems.” ---Fr. Bert Layson, OMI
![Page 22: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
THE VISIBLE WAR:
ARMED CONFLICT AND PEACE TALKS
BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND REBEL
FORCES
![Page 23: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
MAINSTREAM ISSUE:LAND, HISTORY, IDENTITY
![Page 24: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Costs of the conflict
• 50,000 deaths• 2 million refugees• 535 mosques destroyed• 200 schools demolished• 35 cities and towns destroyed
![Page 25: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
ALL
OUT
WAR:
June 2000
![Page 26: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Cost of War
The Armed Conflict and Its Impact
AMMO TYPE ROUNDS SPENT
COST
5.56 MM (Ball) 212,019 P 2.39M
7.62 MM linked 53667 P 1.15M
7.62 MM (Ball) 26821 P 0.41M
40 MM (M203) 2407 P 3.86M
Hand grenade 126 P 0.08M
Rifle grenade 356 P 0.08M
CAL 30 LMG 10348 P 0.59M
CAL 50 HMG (linked) 16967 P 0.10M
CAL 50 (Ball) spotting 1200 P 2.96M
81 MM Mortar 799 P 3.71M
90MM RR 448 P 8.71M
25MM 300 P 0.09M
AMMO SPENT BY 6TH INF BN DURING BULIOK OFFENSIVE
TOTAL AMMO
SPENT BY JUST A SINGLE
BATTALION:P 20.51M
![Page 27: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Investment Growth*
* Source: Phil. Human Development Report 2005
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
CY1999 CY2000 CY2001 CY2002 CY2003
Philippines
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
ECONOMIC LOSSES1975 – 2002
PhP 5 billionto
PhP 10 billionevery year
![Page 28: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Internally Displaced Persons in Mindanao (year-end numbers)*
2000 982,412 March: “all-out-war”
2001 202,842 June: Zamboanga and Sulu
2002 23,650 GRP-MILF ceasefire violations
2003 452,258 February: Buliok incident
2004 44,532 Clashes before May 2004
* Source: DSWD DROMIC
![Page 29: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Cost of War
The Armed Conflict and Its Impact
2000 – “All-out-War” in Mindanao cost the government P20 Million per day or a total of P1.337 Billion during the whole period.
AFP personnel losses: 431 KIA and 624 WIA
Damage to infrastructure: P202M
Damage to agriculture: P124.76M
![Page 30: Comic Enlightenment Academy of the Philippines (CEAP) BUILDING A CULTURE OF PEACE Shaping the Vision, Living the Dream ALBERT E. ALEJO, SJ Ateneo de Zamboanga](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649ccd5503460f94997e0a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Cost of War
The Armed Conflict and Its Impact
2003 – “Buliok Offensives”
P46.8 M worth of damage to crops, livestock and fisheries;
P130 M worth of damage to infrastructure