colonizing america
DESCRIPTION
Colonizing America. Armada. a fleet of war ships. Roanoke Island. Sir Walter Raleigh’s attempted English settlement off of present day North Carolina Location of the first European baby born in the Americas named Virginia Dare - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Colonizing America
![Page 2: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Armada
• a fleet of war ships
![Page 3: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Roanoke Island
• Sir Walter Raleigh’s attempted English settlement off of present day North Carolina
• Location of the first European baby born in the Americas named Virginia Dare
• Deserted with only clue to whereabouts of settlers being the word “Croatoan” carved into a gatepost
• Now known as the “Lost Colony”
![Page 10: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Charter
• a document that gives the holder the right to organize settlements in an area.
![Page 12: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Joint-Stock Company
• a company in which investors buy stock in the company in return for a share of its future profits
![Page 14: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Jamestown
• First permanent European settlement in the Americas
• Named for King John I• Near mosquito infested swampland• Lack of good farmland
![Page 17: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
John Smith
• Experienced hunter and soldier • Got settlers to work • Set up trade with local tribe to get corn• Return to England began the “starving time”
![Page 20: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Chief Powhatan
• Leader of the Powhatan tribe• Father of Pocahontas
![Page 23: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
John Rolfe
• Learned to grow tobacco using seeds from India
• Jamestown colonists were able to make money for their investors from tobacco
![Page 26: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Pocahontas
• Daughter of the Powhatan chief• Married John Rolfe• Moved back to England with her husband
![Page 31: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Headright
• 50 acres of land given to new colonists
![Page 33: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
House of Burgesses
• A church in Jamestown where burgesses met to discuss local laws
• the beginning of self government in America
![Page 34: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
William Tucker
• the first African American born in American colonies
![Page 36: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Persecute
• to treat someone harshly because of their beliefs or practices
![Page 37: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Dissent
• To disagree or oppose an opinion
![Page 38: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Puritans
• People who wanted to reform the Anglican Church
![Page 39: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Separatists
• People who wanted to break away from the Anglican Church and create their own church
![Page 40: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Pilgrims
• Separatists who made the journey to North America for what they believed to be religious purposes on the Mayflower
![Page 42: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Mayflower Compact
• A formal document that provided a plan for law and order to the Plymouth colony
• Declared the Pilgrims loyalty to England
![Page 43: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Squanto and Samoset
• Native Americans who became friends with the Pilgrims and taught them how to grow crops and also helped them set up a treaty with the Wampanoag
• Samoset knew English from being kidnapped and brought to England when he was young
![Page 44: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Great Migration
• During the 1630’s over 15,000 Puritans moved to Massachusetts to avoid religious persecution
![Page 46: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Toleration
• acceptance of different beliefs
![Page 47: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
King Philip’s War
• Put an end to the Native American power in New England and allowed the colonists to expand without conflict
• King Philip is what the settlers called, Chief Metacomet, the Wampanoag leader
![Page 49: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Dutch Colony
• Between northern and southern English colony
• Called New Amsterdam• On Manhattan Island• Dutch West India Company bought Manhattan
Island from the Manhates tribe for a small amount of goods
• Became a major location for trade in America
![Page 52: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Patroon
• a landowner in the Dutch colonies who ruled like a king over large areas of land
![Page 53: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Duke of York
• Changed New Amsterdam to New York
![Page 55: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Proprietary Colony
• a colony in which the owner, or proprietor, owned all the land and controlled the government
• New Amsterdam (New York) was a proprietary colony
![Page 56: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
William Penn
• Was a Quaker• Founded Pennsylvania • Founded Philadelphia “city of brotherly love”
![Page 59: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Quakers
• a religious group who believed that everyone had and “inner light” that could guide them to salvation and that everyone was equal
![Page 60: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Pacifists
• people who refuse to use force or fight in wars
![Page 61: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Holy Experiment
• According to William Penn; a chance to put Quaker ideals of toleration and equality into practice
![Page 63: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Seven Year Passengers
• Criminals from England and prisoners from Scotland and Ireland were sent to the colonies with a chance to work for their release
![Page 64: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Indentured Servants
• laborers who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to America
![Page 65: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Mason Dixon Line
• The border line between Pennsylvania and Maryland mapped out by British astronomers Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon.
![Page 67: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Act of Toleration
• granted Protestants and Catholics the right to worship freely
![Page 69: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
![Page 70: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Nathanial Bacon
• Governor of Virginia called him “The greatest rebel that ever was in Virginia”
![Page 71: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Bacon’s Rebellion
• Nathaniel Bacon led his men into Jamestown and burned down the capital, forcing the governor out.
• Showed that settlers were not going to be limited to just the coastline.
![Page 72: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Constitution
• a formal plan for government
![Page 74: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Georgia
• the last British colony established in America• established as a colony where debtors and
poor people could make a fresh start
![Page 75: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Tenant Farmers
• farmer who works land owned by another and pays rent either in cash or crops
![Page 76: Colonizing America](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013012/568168b2550346895ddf7b5b/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)