college of dentomaxillofacial radiology of indonesia · 2018. 7. 23. · 20 lusiepsilawati unpad...

Sekretariat : Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI Salemba Lantai 2 Gedung A. Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta Pusast 10430 Email: [email protected]. Telp. 021-3914208

COLLEGE OF DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY OF INDONESIA

Nomor : 006/KRGI/TU/IV/2018 Lamp : 1 (satu) bendel Perihal : Laporan Hasil Pertemuan Pengampu Bidang Ilmu Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi

Kepada Yth : Ketua AFDOKGI Di- Bandung

Dengan hormat,

Bersama ini kami sampaikan laporan hasil pertemuan pengampu Bidang Ilmu Radiologi Kedokteran

Gigi yang telah diselenggarakan di Hotel Neo Bandung pada tanggal 17-18 April 2018.

Hasil pertemuan selengkapnya kami lampirkan bersama surat ini.

Demikian, atas perhatian dan kerjasamanya kami sampaikan ucapan terima kasih

Mengetahui Surabaya, 25 April 2018 Ketua Ketua Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Kolegium Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Dr. Haris Nasutianto, dr., M.Kes., SpRKG(K) Prof. Dr. Hanna B Iskandar, drg., SpRKG(K) Tembusan Yth : 1. Koordinator acara : Dr. Trelia Boel, drg., M.Kes., SpRKG(K) 2. Seluruh Peserta Acara

Sekretariat : Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI Salemba Lantai 2 Gedung A. Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta Pusast 10430


DAFTAR PESERTA PERTEMUAN PENGAMPU BIDANG ILMU RADIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN GIGI HOTEL NEO DIPATI UKUR BANDUNG

HARI : SELASA – RABU TANGGAL : 17 – 18 APRIL 2018 NO NAMA IPDG/

INSTITUSI NO HP EMAIL

1 Trelia Boel AFDOKGI 081263470496 [email protected] 2. Prof. Hanna B Iskandar Kolegium 0818138108 [email protected] 3. EhaRenwi A Kolegium 081803110880 [email protected] 4. Haris N IKARGI 08123911858 [email protected] 5. YunitaSavitri Unair 081233728455 [email protected] 6 Gunawan Unand 081266780646 [email protected] 7 Mutiara Unjani 08561281104 [email protected] 8 Wilvia Unpri 087839077727 [email protected] 9 Heru S UI 081311367773 [email protected] 10 MenikPriaminiarti UI 08129268384 [email protected] 11 NurainiSulis Unmas 08179767089 [email protected] 12 AA Kompiang Martini Unmas 081236788678 [email protected] 13 Fiora Rena Unud 081805333658 [email protected] 14 Shanty Chairani Unsri 081380763696 [email protected] 15 Tubagus A UB 08993377684 [email protected] 16 BasmaRosandi IIK 081234501061 [email protected] 17 Mahmud KH UMS 081802646070 [email protected] 18 NurAsmah UMI 081241704324 [email protected] 19 Farina Pramanik Unpad 08122172983 [email protected] 20 LusiEpsilawati Unpad 085211807077 [email protected] 21 BayuIndra S ULM 08118031101 [email protected] 22 DiahIndriastuti UPDM(B) 081908080977 [email protected] 23 Jatu Rachel Unsoed 081318781071 [email protected] 24 Mahindra A Unsoed 085238191230 [email protected] 25 Prof. BarunawatyYunus Unhas 081253004585 [email protected] 26 RestiIswani Unbrah 081276869055 [email protected] 27 IstiRahayu UGM 081392709191 [email protected] 28 RurieRatna S UGM 081328712276 [email protected] 29 EmyKhoironi UHT 082230404462 [email protected] 30 IntanFarizka Usakti 083890189622 [email protected] 31 M Novo Lubis Usakti 081218469911 [email protected] 32 NiluhRingga Unissula 085231101077 [email protected] 33 Febia Asti Unissula 081215200132 [email protected] 34 LidyaIriani N USU 081296699067 [email protected] 35 KemalaHayati Unsyiah 08116811913 [email protected] 36 HendraPolii UKM 081220007788 [email protected] 37 Erwin Setyawan UMY 081328711500 [email protected]



RESUME PERTEMUAN PENGAMPU

BIDANG ILMU RADIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN GIGI HOTEL NEO DIPATI UKUR BANDUNG

SELASA – RABU, 17-18 APRIL 2018 Pertemuan Pengampu Bidang Ilmu Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi (RKG) telah dilaksanakan di Hotel Neo Jl.

Dipati Ukur Bandung pada hari Selasa dan Rabu, 17 – 18 April 2018. Pertemuan dihadiri oleh unsur-unsur

Afdokgi, Kolegium (2 orang), IKARGI (1 orang) serta perwakilan dari 26 IPDG (Daftar peserta terlampir).

Pertemuan menghasilkan 10 kesepakatan dan 1 Rekomendasi sebagai berikut :

KESEPAKATAN

1. Buku Acuan utama yang digunakan adalah:

a. Oral Radiology, Principles and Interpretation. 7th ed. (White &Pharoah, 2014)

b. Essentials of Dental Radiography and Radiology. 5thed (Whaites&Drage 2013)

c. Daftar penyakit Menggunakan ICD 10

2. Pembuatan soal UKMP2DG (CBT dan OSCE) mengacu pada kedua buku tersebut

3. Teknik radiografi terutama mengacu pada buku Essentials

4. Interpretasi radiograf terutama mengacu pada buku Principles

5. Mahasiswa mempelajari dan melakukan Prosesing film intra oral secara manual, sesuai dengan SKDGI

2015

6. Materi lengkap yang dipelajari sesuai pada lampiran

7. Telah dibentuk Tim Pembuat Buku Ajar RKG. Pembagian Tim Pembuat Buku ajar sesuai pada lampiran

8. Pembuatan Buku Ajar sesuai dengan aturan sbb :

a. Font : Times New Roman 12

b. Paragraf : 1 ½

c. Ukuran kertas : A4

9. Draft I Penulisan Buku Ajar dipresentasikan pada saat pertemuan Simposium Nasional IKARGI di

Makassar Agustus 2018

10. Diharapkan Penulisan Buku ajar selesai pada bulan Desember 2018



REKOMENDASI :

IPDG yang belum memasukkan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi kedalam program profesi dianjurkan untuk

memasukkan kedalam program profesi. Hal ini sesuai dengan Standar Kompetensi Dokter Gigi 2015, juga

untuk mengantisipas isoal OSCE yang muncul pada UKMP2DG. IPDG yang RKG nya belum masuk Program

Profesi al: Unbrah, UPDM (B), Anand, USU, Unisula, Unpri, Unej.

Demikian atas perhatiannya kami sampaikan ucapan terimakasih

Mengetahui Surabaya, 18 April 2018 Ketua Ketua Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Kolegium Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Dr. Haris Nasutianto, dr., M.Kes., SpRKG(K) Prof. Dr. Hanna B Iskandar, drg., SpRKG(K)

TOPIK/MATERI YANG DIPELAJARI PADA BUKU ORAL RADIOLOGY, PRICIPLES AND INTERPRETATION (WHITE & PHAROAH 2014)

SARJANA PROFESI

1 PHYSICS 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembaliGunakan acuan pada Essential Dental Radiography (Whaites, 2013)

Composition of MatterAtomic StructureIonization

Nature of RadiationParticulate RadiationElectromagnetic Radiation

X-Ray MachineX-Ray TubePower SupplyTimerTube Rating and Duty Cycle

Production of X RaysBremsstrahlung RadiationCharacteristic Radiation

Factors Controlling the X-Ray BeamExposure Time (s)Tube Current (mA)Tube Voltage Peak (kVp)FiltrationCollimationInverse Square Law

KOMPETENSI

KOLEGIUM RADIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN GIGI INDONESIACOLLEGE OF DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY OF INDONESIA

NO MATERI KETERANGAN

Sekretariat : Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI Salemba Lantai 2 Gedung A. Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta Pusast 10430Email: [email protected]. Telp. 021-3914208


Interactions of X Rays with MatterCoherent ScatteringPhotoelectric AbsorptionCompton ScatteringBeam Attenuation

DosimetryExposureAbsorbed DoseEquivalent (Radiation-Weighted) DoseEffective DoseRadioactivity

2 BIOLOGY 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembaliGunakan acuan pada Essential Dental Radiography (Whaites, 2013)

Radiation ChemistryDirect EffectIndirect EffectsDNA Changes

Deterministic and Stochastic EffectsDeterministic Effects on Cells

Intracellular StructuresCell Replication

Deterministic Effects on Tissues and OrgansShort-Term EffectsLong-Term EffectsModifying Factors

Deterministic Effects of Whole-Body IrradiationAcute Radiation SyndromeRadiation Effects on Embryos and FetusesLate Effects



Stochastic EffectsCarcinogenesisHeritable Effects

3 SAFETY AND PROTECTION 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 3 : melakukan di bawah supervisiGunakan acuan pada Essential Dental Radiography (Whaites, 2013)

Sources of Radiation ExposureBackground RadiationMedical Exposure

Dose Limits Exposures and RiskDose LimitsPatient ExposureEstimating Risk

Reducing Dental ExposurePatient Selection CriteriaConducting the ExaminationProtecting PersonnelQuality AssuranceContinuing EducationTalking with your Patient

4 DIGITAL IMAGING 1 : mengetahui dan menjelaskan 1 : mengetahui dan menjelaskanAnalog versus DigitalDigital Image Receptors

Solid-State DetectorsPhotostimulable Phosphor

5 FILM IMAGING 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriX-Ray FilmCompositionIntraoral X-Ray FilmScreen Film



Intensifying ScreensFunctionComposition

Formation of the Latent ImageProcessing Solutions

Developing SolutionDeveloper ReplenisherRinsingFixing SolutionWashing

Darkroom and EquipmentDarkroom

SafelightingManual Processing TanksThermometerTimerDrying Racks

Manual Processing ProceduresRapid-Processing ChemicalsChanging SolutionsAutomatic Film Processing

MechanismOperation

Establishing Correct Exposure TimesManagement of Radiographic WastesImage Characteristics

Radiographic DensityRadiographic ContrastRadiographic Sharpness and ResolutionImage Quality



Common Causes of Faulty RadiographsMounting Radiographs

6 PROJECTION GEOMETRY 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriGunakan acuan pada Essential Dental Radiography (Whaites, 2013)

Image Sharpness and ResolutionImage Size DistortionImage Shape DistortionParalleling and Bisecting-Angle TechniquesObject LocalizationEggshell Effect

7 INTRAORAL PROJECTIONS 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriGunakan acuan pada Essential Dental Radiography (Whaites, 2013)

Criteria of QualityPeriapical Imaging

General Steps for Making an ExposureParalleling TechniqueBisecting-Angle TechniqueBitewing Examinations

Occlusal ImagingImaging of Children

Patient ManagementExamination Coverage

Mobile ImagingSpecial Considerations

InfectionTraumaPatients with Mental DisabilitiesPatients with Physical DisabilitiesGag ReflexImaging for Endodontics



PregnancyEdentulous Patients

8 INTRAORAL ANATOMY 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriTeethSupporting Structures

Lamina DuraAlveolar CrestPeriodontal Ligament SpaceCancellous Bone

MaxillaIntermaxillary SutureAnterior Nasal SpineNasal ApertureIncisive ForamenSuperior Foramina of the Nasopalatine CanalLateral FossaNoseNasolacrimal CanalMaxillary SinusZygomatic Process and ZygomaNasolabial FoldPterygoid Plates

MandibleSymphysisGenial TuberclesLingual ForamenMental RidgeMental FossaMental ForamenMandibular Canal



Nutrient CanalsMylohyoid RidgeSubmandibular Gland FossaExternal Oblique RidgeInferior Border of the MandibleCoronoid Process

Restorative Materials

9 EXTRAORAL PROJECTIONS AND ANATOMY 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembaliGunakan acuan pada Essential Dental Radiography (Whaites, 2013)

Selection CriteriaTechniqueEvaluation of the Image

Lateral Skull Projection (Lateral CephalometricProjection)Posteroanterior Skull Projection (PosteroanteriorCephalometric Projection)Submentovertex (Base) ProjectionWaters ProjectionReverse-Towne Projection (Open-Mouth)

Conclusions

10 PANORAMIC IMAGING 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembaliGunakan acuan pada Essential Dental Radiography (Whaites, 2013)

Principles of Panoramic Image FormationFocal TroughImage DistortionReal, Double, and Ghost ImagesPanoramic Machines

Patient Positioning and Head AlignmentImage ReceptorsPanoramic Film Darkroom Techniques



Interpreting Panoramic Images

DentitionMidfacial RegionMandible

Soft Tissues

11CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY: VOLUME ACQUISITION

1 : mengetahui

Principles of Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic

12 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriGunakan acuan pada Essential Dental Radiography (Whaites, 2013)

Radiographic Quality AssuranceInfection ControlStandard Precautions

13 PRESCRIBING DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriRole of Radiographs in Disease Detection and Monitoring

CariesPeriodontal DiseasesPeriapical Inflammatory DiseaseDental AnomaliesGrowth and Development and DentalMalocclusionOccult DiseaseJaw DiseaseTemporomandibular JointImplants



Paranasal SinusesTrauma

Radiologic ExaminationsIntraoral ImagesExtraoral Images

Guidelines for Ordering Diagnostic ImagingPrevious Diagnostic ImagesAdministrative Images

Use of Guidelines to Order Dental Diagnostic ImagesPatient ExaminationSpecial ConsiderationsExamples of Use of the Guidelines

14 PRINCIPLES OF RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriAdequate Diagnostic ImagesVisual Search StrategiesDiagnostic Reasoning in Oral RadiologyAnalysis of Abnormal FindingsAnalytic or Systematic Strategy

Step 1: Localize AbnormalityStep 2: Assess Periphery and ShapeStep 3: Analyze Internal StructureStep 4: Analyze Effects of Lesion on SurroundingStructuresStep 5: Formulate Interpretation

Writing a Diagnostic Imaging ReportPatient and General InformationImaging ProcedureClinical Information



FindingsInterpretation

Self-TestDescription

15 DENTAL CARIES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriMechanismRole of Radiology in Detection of Carious LesionsExamination with Conventional Intraoral FilmExamination with Digital Intraoral ReceptorsDetection of Carious Lesions

Proximal SurfacesOcclusal SurfacesRampant CariesBuccal and Lingual SurfacesRoot SurfacesAssociated with Dental Restorations

Therapy after RadiationAlternative Diagnostic Tools to Detect Dental CariesTreatment Considerations

16 PERIODONTAL DISEASES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriDisease MechanismAssessment of Periodontal Disease

Contributions of Diagnostic ImagesLimitations of Intraoral ImagesTechnical Procedures

Appearance of Normal AnatomyImaging Features of Periodontal Disease

Changes in Morphology of Alveolar BoneChanges to Internal Density and Trabecular Pattern of Bone



Other Patterns of Periodontal Bone LossDental Conditions Associated with Periodontal Diseases

Occlusal TraumaTooth MobilityOpen ContactsLocal Irritating Factors

Evaluation of Periodontal TherapyDifferential DiagnosisConditions that Affect Periodontal Disease

Diabetes MellitusAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeRadiation Therapy

17 INFLAMMATORY DISEASE 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriDisease MechanismGeneral Clinical FeaturesGeneral Imaging FeaturesPeriapical Inflammatory LesionsOsteomyelitis

Acute PhaseChronic Phase

Radiation-Induced Changes to the JawsOsteoradionecrosisPericoronitis

18 CYST 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriOdontogenic Cysts

Radicular CystResidual CystDentigerous CystKeratocystic Odontogenic TumorLateral Periodontal Cyst



Nonodontogenic CystsNasopalatine Duct CystNasolabial Cyst

Cystlike LesionsSimple Bone Cyst

19 BENIGN TUMORS 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriHyperplasias

Torus PalatinusTorus MandibularisHyperostosisDense Bone Island

Benign TumorsOdontogenic TumorsOdontogenic Epithelial Tumors

AmeloblastomaCalcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor

Mixed Odontogenic TumorsOdontoma

Benign Cementoma20 OTHER BONE DISEASES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiri

Bone DysplasiasDisease MechanismFibrous DysplasiaPeriapical Osseous Dysplasias

21 MALIGNANT DISEASES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiri`

22 SYSTEMIC DISEASES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriDisease MechanismDiagnostic Imaging FeaturesEndocrine Disorders



23 PARANASAL SINUS DISEASES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriNormal Development and Variations

24 TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ABNORMALITIES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriImaging Anatomy of the Temporomandibular Joint

Mandibular ComponentTemporal ComponentInterarticular DiscTemporomandibular Joint Bony Relationships

25 SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriSalivary Gland Disease

Clinical Signs and SymptomsObstructive and Inflammatory Disorders

Sialolithiasis26 TRAUMA 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali

Applied RadiologyTraumatic Injuries of the Teeth (S.2/P.4)

ConcussionLuxationAvulsion

Fractures of the TeethDental Crown FracturesDental Root FracturesCombination Crown and Root Fractures

Traumatic Injuries to the Facial Bones (S.2/P.2)Mandibular Fractures

Mandibular Body FracturesMandibular Condylar FracturesFractures of the Alveolar Process



Midfacial Fractures Including Maxillary FracturesOrbital Wall ‘Blow-Out’ FracturesZygomatic FracturesLe Fort I (Horizontal Fracture)Le Fort II (Pyramidal Fracture)Le Fort III (Craniofacial Disjunction)

Monitoring the Healing of Fractures

27 DENTAL ANOMALIES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriDevelopmental AbnormalitiesNumber of Teeth

Supernumerary TeethMissing Teeth

Size of TeethMacrodontiaMicrodontia

Eruption of TeethTransposition

Altered Morphology of TeethFusionConcrescenceGeminationTaurodontismDilacerationDens Invaginatus, Dens in Dente, Dilated OdontomeDens EvaginatusAmelogeneses ImperfectaDentinogenesis Imperfecta, Osteogenises ImperfectaDentin Dysplasia



Regional OdontodysplasiaEnamel PearlTalon CuspTurner’s HypoplasiaCongenital Syphilis

Acquired AbnormalitiesAttritionAbrasionErosionResorptionSecondary DentinPulp StonesPulp SclerosisHypercementosis

28 CRANIOFACIAL ANOMALIES 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembaliCleft Lip and Palate


TOPIK/MATERI YANG DIPELAJARI PADA BUKU ESSENTIALS OF DENTAL RADIOGRAPHY & RADIOLOGY (WHAITES 2013)

SARJANA PROFESI1 The radiographic image 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiri

IntroductionNature of the radiographic imageThe radiographic shadowsThe three-dimensional anatomical tissuesThe limitations imposed by a two-dimensional image and superimpositionAppreciating the overall shapeSuperimposition and assessing the location and shape of structures within an objectQuality of the radiographic imagePositioning of the image receptor, object and X-ray beamX-ray beam characteristicsPerception of the radiographic imageEffect of partial imagesEffect of contrastEffect of contextCommon types of dental radiographs

2 Radiation physics, equipment and radiation protection 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriThe production, properties and interactions of X-raysIntroductionAtomic structureX-ray productionMain features and requirements of an X-ray tubePractical considerationsInteractions at the atomic levelInteraction of X-rays with matterDefinition of terms used in X-ray interactions


KOMPETENSI

KOLEGIUM RADIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN GIGI INDONESIA


NO MATERI KETERANGAN



3 Dental X-ray generating equipment 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriIdeal requirementsMain components of the tubehead

Focal spot size and the principle of line focusMain components of the control panelCircuitry and tube voltageOther X-ray generating apparatus

4 Image receptors 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriRadiographic film

Direct-action (non-screen) filmUses

SizesThe film packet contentsThe radiographic filmFilm orientation

Indirect-action filmUsesIndirect-action film construction

Intensifying screensActionUseful definitionsCassettes

TypesConstruction

Important practical points to noteFilm storageSolid-state sensors(S.2)

Intraoral sensors Construction and designCCD (charge-coupled device)




CMOS (complementary metal oxide detectors)Extraoral sensors

Photostimulable phosphor storage platesPlate construction and design

5 Image processing 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriChemical processing

TheoryStage 1: DevelopmentStage 2: WashingStage 3: FixationStage 4: WashingStage 5: Drying

Practical methodsManual processing

Manual processing cycleProcessing solutionsImportant points to note regarding developmentImportant points to note regarding fixing

Automatic processing(S.2/P.2)Automatic processing cycleAdvantagesDisadvantagesSelf-developing films (S.2/P.2)AdvantagesDisadvantagesComputer digital processing (S.2)Digital imageComputer inputSolid-state sensorsPhosphor plates

Email: [email protected]. Telp. 021-3914208Sekretariat : Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI Salemba Lantai 2 Gedung A. Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta Pusast 10430



Computer processing theoryImage manipulationBrightnessContrastHard copy printed imagesAdvantagesDisadvantages

6 Radiation dose, dosimetry and dose limitation 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali

Dose unitsRadiation-absorbed dose (D)Equivalent dose (HT)Effective dose (E)Collective effective dose or collective doseDose limitsDose rate

Estimated annual dosesDose limitationPatientsExaminations directly associated with illnessSystematic examinations (periodic health checks)Examinations for occupational, medico-legal or insurance purposesExaminations for medical researchRadiation workersClassified workersNon-classified workers (most dental staff)General public




7 The biological effects associated with X-rays, risk and practical radiation protection 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriRadiation-induced tissue damageDirect action or damageIndirect action or damageClassification of the biological effectsTissue reactions (deterministic effects)Stochastic effectsCancer inductionHeritable effects (genetic effects)Effects on the unborn childSummary of the harmful effects important in dental radiologyPractical radiation protectionPractical radiation protection of patientsClinical judgementEquipmentRadiographic techniqueSpecific radiation protection requirements for female patients of childbearing agePractical radiation protection of the general publicPractical radiation protection of radiation workers

MonitoringFilm badgesThermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs)

8 Dental radiography – general patient considerations including control of infection 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriGeneral guidelines on patient careSpecific requirements when X-raying children and patients with disabilitiesControl of infectionMain infections of concernInfection control measures




9 Periapical radiography 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriMain indicationsIdeal positioning requirementsRadiographic techniquesParalleling techniqueBisected angle techniqueComparison of the paralleling and bisected angle techniquesPositioning difficulties often encountered in periapical radiographyProblems posed by mandibular third molarsProblems of gaggingProblems encountered during endodonticsProblems of the edentulous ridgeProblems encountered in childrenAssessment of image qualityIdeal quality criteriaSubjective rating of image qualityAssessment of rejected films and determination of errors

10 Bitewing radiography 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriMain indicationsIdeal technique requirementsPositioning techniquesResultant radiographsAssessment of image qualityIdeal quality criteriaSubjective rating of image qualityAssessment of rejected films and determination of errorsPatient prepa




11 Occlusal radiography 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriTerminology and classification

Maxillary occlusal projectionsMandibular occlusal projectionsUpper standard (or anterior) occlusalUpper oblique occlusalLower 90° occlusalLower 45° (or anterior) occlusalLower oblique occlusal

12 Skull and maxillofacial radiography 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali

Equipment, patient positioning and projectionsStandard occipitomental (0° OM)30° occipitomental (30° OM)Posteroanterior of the skull (PA skull)Posteroanterior of the jaws (PA jaws/PA mandible)Reverse Towne’sRotated posteroanterior (rotated PA)True lateral skullSubmentovertex (SMV)

13 Cephalometric radiography 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali

Main indicationsEquipmentTraditional film-based equipmentDigital equipmentMain radiographic projectionsTrue cephalometric lateral skull




Cephalometric tracing/digitizingCephalometric posteroanterior of the jaws (PA jaws)

14 Tomography and panoramic radiography 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali

Panoramic tomographySelection criteriaEquipmentTechnique and positioningPatient preparationEquipment preparationPatient positioningAfter exposureThe importance of accurate patient positioningTechnique variationsNormal anatomyAdvantages and disadvantagesAssessment of image qualityIdeal quality criteriaSubjective rating of image qualityAssessment of rejected films and determination of errorsPatient preparation errorsPatient positioning errors Equipment positioning errors

15 The quality of radiographic images and quality assurance 2 : menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali 4 : melakukan mandiriFilm-based image qualityContrastImage geometryCharacteristics of the X-ray beam




Image sharpness and resolutionPractical factors influencing film-based image qualityTypical film faultsFilm too dark Film too paleFilm with inadequate or low contrastImage unsharp and blurredFilm markedPatient preparation and positioning (radiographic technique) errorsIntraoral technique errorsPanoramic technique errorsQuality assurance in dental radiology

TerminologyQuality assurance programmeQuality control procedures for film-based radiographyImage quality and film reject analysisPatient dose and X-ray equipmentDarkroom, image receptors and processingWorking proceduresStaff training and updatingAudits


PEMBAGIAN PEMBUATAN BUKU AJAR

No PIC

1 Fisika radiasiSumatera (USU, UNSYIAH, UNAND, Baiturahmah, Unprima, Unsri)

USU

1Biologi radiasi (menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali)

Sumatera (USU, UNSYIAH, UNAND, Baiturahmah, Unprima, Unsri) USU

1Proteksi radiasi(menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali) (mempraktekkan pada skill lab)

Sumatera (USU, UNSYIAH, UNAND, Baiturahmah, Unprima, Unsri)

USU

2 Digital Imaging (menjelaskan/mendefiniskan kembali)

Unhas, UMMI, Unlam UNHAS

2 Film Imaging Unhas, UMMI, Unlam UNHAS2 Projection Geometry Unhas, UMMI, Unlam UNHAS3 Intraoral Projections Trisakti, Moestopo TRISAKTI3 Intraoral Anatomy Trisakti, Moestopo TRISAKTI3 Ekstraoral Projection and Anatomy Trisakti, Moestopo TRISAKTI3 Panoramic imaging Trisakti, Moestopo TRISAKTI

Cone Beam Computed Tomography4 Quality assurance dan infection control UGM, UMY, UMS UGM4 Prescribing diagnostic imaging UGM, UMY, UMS UGM

5 Principles of radiographic interpretationUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA,

UI

5 Dental CariesUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA, UNMAS

5 InflamatoryUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA,

UNAIR

5 CystUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA, UNPAD

BENIGN TUMORSUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA,

UNPAD

5 Other Bone DiseaseUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA, UHT

5 Sistemic diseaseUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA,

UNJANI

5 Paranasal sinusUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA,

MARANATHA

Materi

KOLEGIUM RADIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN GIGI INDONESIA COLLEGE OF DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY OF INDONESIA

Oral Radiology

Sekretariat : Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Pusast 10430Kampus UI Salemba Lantai 2 Gedung A. Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta

Email: [email protected]. Telp. 021-3914208


5 Temporo mandibular jointUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA,

MARANATHA

5 Salivary gland diseaseUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA, UNISULA

5 TraumaUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA,

UB

5 Dental anomaliesUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA, IIK, UNMAS,

UNSOED

5 Craniofacial abnormalitiesUNAIR, UI, UNPAD, UHT, UNJANI, MARANATHA, IIK, UNMAS, UDAYANA,UB, UNSOED, UNIMUS, UNISULA,

UNIMUS

Sekretariat : Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Pusast 10430Kampus UI Salemba Lantai 2 Gedung A. Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta


KESEPAKATAN EVALUASI MUTU RADIOGRAF PERIAPIKAL DAN PANORAMIK

EVALUASI MUTU RADIOGRAF PERIAPIKAL1 Obyek tercakup dalam radiograf sesuai dengan tujuan dan pembuatan radiograf2 Tidak ada tumpang tindih/overlaping3 Distorsi minimal dan gambaran jelas4 Kontras, detil dan ketajaman baik sesuai dengan tujuan pembuatan radiograf

Kesimpulan mutu radiograf periapikal : radiograf dapat/tidak dapat diinterpretasikan

EVALUASI MUTU RADIOGRAF PANORAMIK

1 Obyek mencakup tepi bawah mandibula, kondilus kiri dan kanan serta tepi bawah orbita yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan pembuatan radiograf

2 Kontras,detil, ketajaman baik3 Tidak ada distorsi horizontal dan vertikal4 Tidak ada artefak dan ghost image yang mempengaruhi interpretasi5 Tidak ada area radiolusen yang overlap dengan apikal gigi anterior rahang atas

Kesimpulan mutu radiograf panoramik : radiograf dapat/tidak dapat diinterpretasikan

Sekretariat : Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Pusast 10430

Kampus UI Salemba Lantai 2 Gedung A. Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4 Jakarta



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