collapsar accretion and the gamma-ray burst x-ray light curve
DESCRIPTION
Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve. Chris Lindner Milos Milosavljevic , Sean M. Couch, Pawan Kumar. Gamma Ray Bursts. High Energy (foe) Highly Variable Two Types Short Duration – Associated with compact object mergers - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light
Curve
Chris LindnerMilos Milosavljevic, Sean M. Couch,
Pawan Kumar
![Page 2: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Gamma Ray Bursts
• High Energy (foe)• Highly Variable• Two Types– Short Duration –
Associated with compact object mergers
– Long Duration – Associated with Core-Collapse supernova
• Observable in multiple wavelengths
![Page 3: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
X-ray Light CurveTypically, long duration
GRB exhibit 3 distinct phases in the first 103 s
• Phase 0 – 101 s – Prompt Phase
• Phase I – 102 s – Fast Decay
• Phase II – 103 s – Plateau Phase
X-ray flares often occur in fast decay and plateau phase
The x-ray light curve for GRB 050315 from Vaughan et al. 2006
![Page 4: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Collapsar model• Outer H layers stripped
away off of a massive Wolf-Rayet progenitor
• Center of star collapses into a neutron star or black hole
• Rotation causes a disk (torus) to form
• Magnetic (?) Jets form and are able to push through the star
• Luminosity is modulated by central object accretion rate
http://www.tls-tautenburg.de/research/klose/GRB.review.htmlSimulation from MacFadyen
![Page 5: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Collapsar model:Questions
• Does the accretion history in the collapsar model actually mimic the variability in the X-ray light curve?
• If so, what causes the joined, distinct phases?• Is there enough material to account for late time
(> 103 -104 s) activity?
• What is the source of viscosity in the accretion disk? MRI?• Will jets actually form? Why?• What causes X-ray flares?• What is the mechanism of explosion? Jets? Neutrinos? Both?
![Page 6: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Kumar, Narayan, & Johnson 2008
• Constructed an analytical model of collapsar accretion
• Use 14 solar mass progenitor star from Woosley & Heger 2006
• Use a basic power law model for rotation profile
• Used α-model viscosity (α=.1)
• Compute onset of accretion shock (~102 s), a steep decline phase, and plateau phase
![Page 7: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Lindner, Milosavljevic, Couch, Kumar 2009
(Submitted to ApJ)
• 2D Hydrodynamic (HD) simulation of collapsar model using FLASH AMR HD code
• Start with same 14 Solar Mass Heger & Woosley model (16TI) WR – high rotation – low metalicity
• Use an explicit shear viscosity (modified α model)• Set up a modified outflow inner boundary at
(Rmin=5.0E7 to 2E8 cm)• Ran simulations for up to 1000 s
![Page 8: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Lindner, Milosavljevic, Couch, Kumar 2009
(Submitted to ApJ)
• 2D Hydrodynamic (HD) simulation of collapsar model using FLASH AMR HD code
• Start with same 14 Solar Mass Heger & Woosley model (16TI) WR – high rotation – low metalicity
• Use an explicit shear viscosity (modified α model)• Set up a modified outflow inner boundary at
(Rmin=5.0E7 to 2E8 cm)• Ran simulations for up to 1000 s
![Page 9: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Results:
(play movies)
![Page 10: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Results: Mass Accretion
![Page 11: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Phase 0: Quasiradial accretion
![Page 12: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Phase I: Funnel and Thick Disk Accretion
![Page 13: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Phase II: Funnel Outflow, Thick Disk Accretion
![Page 14: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Phase II: Funnel Outflow, Thick Disk Accretion
![Page 15: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Future Work
• 2D MHD Simulations• 3D Simulations – X-ray Flares?• Jets and Neutrinos• Early Universe Progenitors
![Page 16: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Conclusions• The three initial phases of the GRB X-ray light
curve fit well with the three phases of accretion history in the collapsar model– Phase 0: Quasiradial Accretion– Phase I: Funnel and Thick Disk Accretion– Phase II: Funnel Outflow, Thick Disk Accretion
Future Work• 2D MHD Simulations• 3D Simulations – X-ray Flares?• Jets and Neutrinos• Early Universe Progenitors
![Page 17: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Pressure
![Page 19: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Pressure• Gravity
![Page 20: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Pressure• Gravity
• Magnetic Fields
![Page 21: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Pressure• Gravity
• Magnetic Fields• Radiation
![Page 22: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Basic Equations of Hydrodynamics
Momentum Continuity:
Conservation of Energy:
Continuity of Mass:
Poisson Equation:
![Page 25: Collapsar Accretion and the Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Light Curve](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110102/568134ff550346895d9c4b12/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
-Each grid point contains a full set of fluid variables
-Hydrodynamic equations allow grid coordinates to ‘talk’ to each other