collaborative economy: a possible bridge from the old to the new economy?
DESCRIPTION
Presentation @ inauguration of the 1. Seats2Meet location in Berlin on the 17.07.2014. Attempt to describe and contrast characteristics and features of an old and a new economy (society/paradigm) and discuss the question whether the Share/Collaborative Economy could be a possible bridge and means of transformation from the former to the later (slides 14 - 24). Preceded by slides dealing with the components, aspects and implication of the collaborative economy and concluding with slides explaining OuiShare. Other speakers: Felix Weth (CEO fairnopoly) about cooperative 2.0 & Ronald van den Hoff (CEO Seats2Meet) about Society 3.0TRANSCRIPT
Share/Collaborative EconomyOne possible bridge from the old to the new economy / society / paradigm?
Picture: cc: Wikipedia
By Thomas Dönnebrink, Connector Germany / Freelance Expert Collaborative Economy
Presentation @ inauguration of the 1. Seats2Meet location in Berlin on the 17.07.2014. Other speakers: Felix Weth (CEO fairnopoly) & Ronald van den Hoff (CEO Seats2Meet)
1. What is theCollaborative Economy?
COLLABORATIVE CONSUMPTION COLLABORATIVE PRODUCTION
COLLABORATIVE FINANCEOPEN KNOWLEDGE/SOFTWARE/HARDWARE/GOVERN
MENT/GOVERNANCECOLLABORATIVE Learning
(Botsman)
1. Decade| Collaboration & sharing online
20012004
2004
1999
20032001
2005
2003
2005
Digital GoodMusic knowledgelinksTextsPhotosVideos
2. Decade| Collaboration & sharing offline
Quelle: Rachel Botsman
COLLABORATIVE PRODUCTION
COLLABORATIVE FINANCEOPEN KNOWLEDGE/SOFTWARE/HARDWARE/GOVERN
MENT/GOVERNANCECOLLABORATIVE Learning
(Botsman)
2. ARBEITEN | Coworking spacesCa. 2500 weltweit ca. ½ Europa 2013/02 growth locations 83% by user 117%.
2. Collaborative Production335+ Fablabs/1000+ Hackerspaces weltweit, 40/30% in Europa
http://www.flickr.com/photos/protospace/6237277477/http://www.flickr.com/photos/nuridao/6931239415/
Spaces
ToolsOpen Hardware
Communities
Democratization of production
Marketplaces
3. Open |Knowledge / Software / Hardware
Crowdfunding
Crowdlending
Crowdinvesting
4. Finances | Collaborative Finance
Share/Collaborative EconomyOne possible bridge from the old to the new economy/society/paradigm?
Picture: cc: Wikipedia
Old Economy vs. New EconomyOld EconomyMarket / Trade Economy
New Economy(Collaborative? Cocreative? P2P? Care?)
Push economyHard way – lot of WOM
Pull economySmart way – lot of WOW
Greed EconomyTake as much as you can.Give as little as possible
Need EconomyGive as much as you can.
Take what you need.
Extractive / Explotive / Ego-centricExternalising costs(Zombie / Fossil Economy)
Additive / Contributive / Eco-centricHolistic view – internalising costs
focus on products: what comes in. Getting richer
Focus on people: what goes out. Being better off / getting smarter
Tendency: inequality, homogenization Tendency: more equality, diversification
Transition: Movements: Share/Collaborative Econ – Solidarity Econ – Gemeinwohl Econ - TT
Enables people to get efficiently what they need from each other
Conception of the WorldHomo economicus Homo collaborans
Scarcity Abundance
(Credit-financed) Money to determine, exchange & capture value / value chainFocus: quantity
(altruistic) gift? (asynchronic) reciprocity?Value networks – mesh
Focus: quality
Private ownership Default: exclusionSystemic enclosure / closed / silos /
Common ownership: CommonsDefault: inclusion
Openness/transparency,
Transaction - Products Connection - People
Transition:Better Access, better use, better distribution
complementary currencies – time banks - Barter – mutual exchangeShared assetts – access trumps ownership
Opening up, fading/dissolving boundaries, connectionService – Marketplace - Platform
http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jul/10/helsinki-shared-public-transport-plan-car-ownership-pointless?CMP=twt_gu
Aspect: Ownership
Planet & EnvironmentGrowing Exploitation – Quickening disposal - Increasing levels of (toxic) waste
Closed cycle
Linear (-> scarcity) Circular (-> no scarcity)
Degenaration Regeneration
Great Pacific Garbage PatchPoisoning of food chain
19-year-old Boyan Slat ‘I’m going to do something to clean up the oceans’1.174.000 $ raised from 23245 backers
Picture: cc WikipediaPicture: theocencleanup.com
Transition:Sustainability – Resilience
Better use & higher utilization of assetts & less waste
PeopleDefault: static (fulfilling 1 Role: = dependencies, other-directedOne Profession/Job/Task
Default: dynamic (N Role = options /autonomous)
Self-determinedMultiple opportunities
dichotomiesProducer : Consumer (passive)Employee : EmployerPrivat : Public
Prosument (active – options) / Co-CreatorMicroentrepreneur / Knowmads
Total transparency?
Education (what people do to you) Learning (what you do to yourself)
MotivationDefault: extrinsic regulation/control/punishment/incentives
Default: intrinsic(authentic)
Transition: Two directional (roles) (marketplace)
Blurring – grey areas – disruptionCollapse / Concurrence of (certain) dichotomies
Interactionindependent/isolated entities (states, corporations, individuals)Separation/Separatness (Independence/Dependence)
network of connected entities(P2P)
Connectedness (Interdependence) (Interbeing)
Competition working against each otherDog-eat-dog-societyCompatative advantage through exploitation/exlusion/monopolization
Collaboration – Co-Creationcollaborating with each other.
Trust-enhancing-society compartir para competir
Compatative advantage through sharing
Mistrust (stranger)checks&balances/regulations/laws/control
(Mutual) Trust (friends)
Transition: Connecting -> Sharing –> Exchanging experiences –> Co-creating/collective action
Trust builiding mechanisms: stranger -> franger -> friends
Interaction
No intermediariesP2P
IntermediariesState & corporations
Old Economy P2P Economy
EfficienciesTransparenciesintransparencies
Aspect: Intermediaries
Old Economy P2P Economy
Worker: $ 0.12 – Buyer: $ 14.00 Worker: $ 7.00? – Buyer: $ 14.00
OrganisationStatic entities Dynamic / flexible / Ad-hoc entities
Hierarchical pyramid – (Top down rule) - (tendency: centralization, burocratication, commodification, homogenisation,
Peer network (Pancake society) (Horizontal – Self-organisation)
Controlling, directing, managing, planning, stocking, mapping/budgeting, anticipating, executing
Trusting, coordinating , Ad-hoc creating/facilitating, surfing, flexible, Ad-
hoc evaluation/analysis, experimentingDividing of tasks & responsibilitiescompartementailzation / specialisations
Connecting, pooling, coordinating, cocreating,
Clear predefined objectives/proceduresClear responsibilities, liability
Ad-hoc objectives & not clear responsibilities, liability !!
high fix costs / established structures -> inflexible/immobile
Lean -> more flexible/mobile
Transition:Sociocracy? holocracies? Decentralization? Distribution?
Organisation
StaticSluggish
Dynamic / flexible / Ad-hoc
Hierarchical pyramid Peer network Pancake society
Top down rule
Horizontal Self-organisation
HighFix costs
Lean / LowFix costs
BaranNetwork
LonelyStar
InnovationBeforeHere ->
InnovationNow at the edges
WIKISPEED – an open source car achieving 100 MPG1st Prototype built in 3 months by 40 volunteers with almost no budget. Product cycle = 7 days / whole car can be dismantled & re-build with a few hours
TRADITIONAL/CENTRALIZED/VERTICAL AUTOMOTIVE Product cycle = 7 years is inefficient, because the cost to make change and innovate is HUGE.
“It is time to start caring about sharing”| The Economist
coworking
crowdfunding
The Collaborative Economy is changing
How we ...... live, travel & move around... learn, work, produce & finance ... experience our environment & communal life... think & actAnd finally ... our values & the story still keeping alive our contemporary unsustainable economic & social system.
The end of business as usual ? Some call it the P2P (R)Evolution.
Vision| A Peer-to-Peer society based on ……... collaboration, sharing & openness
What is …
OuiShare =
global community, think and do-tank. Our mission is to build and nurture a collaborative and sharing society by connecting people, organizations and ideas around fairness, openness and trust.
Shared values & Principles
Openness – Transparency – Independence – Impact – Feedback - Action –
MeetPeopleInRealLife – PermanentBeta - Inclusion - Play
figures100+ FB groups2000+ active users
OuiShare 2.0300+ Articles (FR/EN/ES)30.000+ Unique Visitors/Monat
17.500+ Facebook Fans11.100+ Twitter Followers
Community Building
2 Global Conferences2 Tours (LATAM/Europa)5 Internationale Summits200+ OuiShare Events> 30 cities in Europa, Lateinamerica & Near Osten
Do Tank
Presentation during public hearing concerning collaborative & participatory consumption in Brussel (Sept. 2013)
Do Tank
30-city Europetour
3-day Conference: 1000+ international participants
100+ speaker, events
2. International Conference 05.-07. May 2014
“Age of communities”
OuiShare Summits
Paris, 2012/1
Rom, 2012/2
Barcelona 2013/1
Brüssel, 2013/2
Berlin, 2014/1
Workshop during Social Media Week Berlin 2013
Do Tank
OuiShare Summit Berlin 2014/06
03.06. full-day conference: Exploring the Co – Work in the Sharing Society 100+ participants – 20 sessions –
03.06. Event Future of Crowdfunding together with IHK & German Crowdfunding Network 100+ participants – keynote: Zypries (state secretary Federal Ministry of Economics & Technology)
04.06. full-day conference: Future of collaborative Finance & crowdfunding200+ participants- 30 Sessions
05-07.06 Ouishare Summit in Berlin100+ Teilnehmer
So, 08.06. Share Fare - Messe zur Colloborative Economy, About 1000 visitors – 50+ exhibitors (biggest fair of collaborative economy in Germany to date)
► Community Building► Think Tank► Do Tank► Services
OuiShare today
International most active & visible network/entity of the Collaborative Economy e.g. 4/40 nominations ...
Thomas Dönnebrink
OuiShare Connector GermanyFreelancer Collaborative Economy
www.about.me/[email protected] @tdoennebrink
+49 176 32335744
Thanks!