colibacillosis under supervision of prof./sherein saeid abdelgayed
TRANSCRIPT
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Colibacillosis
UNDER SUPERVISION OF PROF./SHEREIN SAEID ABDELGAYED
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Colibacillosis
Definition : Infectious disease of man and
animals.
Cause :
E.coli.
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Colibacillosis Pathogenesis :
The organism produce the disease by 5 mechanisms :
Enterocyte-adherent
Colibacillosis
Enterotoxic colibacillos
is
Enterotoxaemic
colibacillosis
Enteroinvasive
colibacillosis
Septicemic colibacillos
is
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Colibacillosis
Pathogenesis : 1-Enterocyte-adherent
Colibacillosis E.coli colonizing the surface of enterocytes without producing toxins.
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ColibacillosisPathogenesis
2-Enterotoxic colibacillosis E.coli colonizing the mucosa producing enterotoxines causing diarrhea
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Colibacillosis
Pathogenesis
3-Enterotoxaemic colibacillosis E.coli colonizing small intestine Produce
toxins w’ has a pathogenic effect in ts. Other than gut. Increase permeability of blood vessels
(edema disease of swine)
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ColibacillosisPathogenesis
4-Enteroinvasive colibacillosis E.coli invade intestinal epithelium
Acute exudative enteritis
Endotoxaemia.
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ColibacillosisPathogenesi
5-Septicemic colibacillosis E.coli produce bacteraemia, endotoxaemia and localization in different organs.
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i.Enterotoxic colibacillosis
Definition:• The major cause of neonatal
diarrhea in calves , pigs and lambs.
Also cause diarrhea in man.
* It occurs in the 1st. 2-3 days of life as the older resist the adhesion of coli by antibodies in milk
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i.Enterotoxic colibacillosis
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i.Enterotoxic colibacillosis
Pathogenesis : • The organism adheres to the
surface of enterocytes enterotoxines
hyper secretion of sodium chloride and water from crypt Absorption by villi
Secretory diarrhea occurs.
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i.Enterotoxic colibacillosis
Macro: Non specificMicroscopic appearance : 1) Degeneration of enterocytes in ( jejunum & ileum ) villous
atrophy (Enterocytes become cuboidal).
2) Fusion of intestinal villi. 3) Neutrophiles in intestinal lumen.
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i.Enterotoxic colibacillosis
Diagnosis: Bacterial isolation for L.N & other
organs.Presence of gm –ve bacilli in
smear of ileal scraping.Electron microscopy.Flurescent Ab test for frozen Ts.
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ii.Enteroinvasive colibacillosis
Pathogenesis :
Affect Age < 2wE.coli invade the enterocytes of
the lower small and large intestine producing acute exudative enteritis and endotoxaemia.
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ii.Enteroinvasive colibacillosis
P.M. lesions : 1. Congestion of lower parts of S.I & caecum.
2. Mucosal erosions and ulcers.
3. Fluid content of intestine tenged with blood.
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ii.Enteroinvasive colibacillosis
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ii.Enteroinvasive colibacillosis
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ii.Enteroinvasive colibacillosis
Microscopic appearance : Enterocytes become cuboidal or
flattened (villous atrophy).Congestion and edema of lamina
propria with neutrophilic infiltration.
Thrombosis of proprial capillaries and submucosal lymphatics.
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iii.Septicemic colibacillosis
Definition:• Generalized Systemic infection with E.coli mainly occurs in calves either as peracute ,acute, or subacute.
Route of infection : (a) Navel in neonates OR (b) Upper respiratory tract and nasopharynx.
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iii.Septicemic colibacillosis
P.M. lesions :
(i) Omphalitis. (ii) Pneumonic lung. (iii) Firm spleen.
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iii.Septicemic colibacillosis
Microscopic appearance
(i) Per (more) acute cases.
(ii) Acute cases. (iii)Subacute and chronic cases.
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iii.Septicemic colibacillosis
Microscopic appearance :
Per(more) acute cases due to endotoxemia-----vascular permeability------
hemorrhage & thrombosis P/M lesions: 1- Picture of septicemia. 2- Abomasal ulcers. Micro: Edema, Congestion & Thrombosis in lung and
other ts.
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Microscopic appearance:Acute cases
1- Interstitial pneumonia with fibrinous exudate and Neutrophiles in alveoli.2- Neutrophiles in the hepatic sinusoids and lungs.3-Fibrinous thrombi in hepatic sinusoids, glomeruli and pulmonary capillaries.4- Focal interstitial nephritis (white spotted kidney).
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Microscopic appearance: Subacute and chronic cases
1- Fibrinous Pleuritis, Peritonitis, and Pericarditis. 2- Mucopurulent to hemorrhagic
sinusitis in lambs.3- Fibrinopurulent arthritis &
meningitis.