cole, richard. the french connection, or Þórr versus the golem

8/10/2019 COLE, Richard. the French Connection, Or rr Versus the Golem

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Medieval Encounters

ISSN: 1380-7854, Online ISSN: 1570-0674 DOI: http://dx.doi.org.!i-h"#.org/10.1163/15700674-1$34$171 %ol"&e $0, I"e 3, p'ge $38-$60 ( )onin*li+*e rill N%, eiden, he Netherl'nd

o to e!tion...

The French Connection, or rr versus the Golem

i!h'rd ole

Dep'rt&ent o2 er&'ni! 'ng"'ge iter't"re, 'r'rd nierit 365 'r*erenter, 1$ "in! Street, 'ridge, 9 0$138 Sri!h'rd!ole;2'.h'r'rd.ed"

Abstracto to e!tion...

hi 'rti!le inetig'te the extent to oi#le

ro"te o2 tr'n&iion #et


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t ' 2'r&te'd in etern I!el'nd, in the e'r 1$$0 or there'#o"t, the !hie2t'in

'nd '"thor Snorri St"rl"on i !o&poing ' retelling o2 the &thi!'l 2ight #et'ri. "t

let


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e#r'i& in the 9iddle ge Adr'i!

9or'n h' highlighted ho< Irih !lerg&en h'd #een reere engineeringE 'n

"ndert'nding o2 the e#re< l'ng"'ge 2ro& ' e'rl ' the eenth

!ent"r.3SnorriL 'ge, n'&el the thirteenth !ent"r, '< the 2lo"rihing o2

e#r'i& in Fngl'nd too. here, the &on* o2 '&e ##e


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*no


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od i


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ignor'nt o2 the origin o2 the tr'dition the "tilied. It i "nthin*'#le th't

eer in!ription etroni' ?pred'ting it in!orpor'tion into

='!o#" de %or'gineL The Golden ,egend@.$1ere, St. Stephen inter!ede to he'l '

i!*


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2rei' ne!Qer gq2og ' 'nhel. At ls!n'r &Ctto eige heNe #Ct iN'. Fn

gYingr ne!Qe t'lYe Y't 2r heNe. 't hon #Nde h'rYrsYe ino& 2ingr goll Y't

e teN ' 2ClgeN. e 2"NdeN h'2Ye eret o!' nr'. o! &'gn'Yr Y'n &eY

2orne*io. Fn hon gerYe e& Yingr &Tlte. o! 2Cr YC 't *i' helg'n dC& te2'n.

Fn e hon 2Cr leY'r N'r hi' ne!Qee. Y' ' hon 2rer 2Cto& Jr liggi' ' gqto

2ingr gollet e hon h'2Ye *nr i hArYrTYeno&. Y' "Ndr'Ye! hon. o! let'Ye til

h'rYr'Y'r en. o! 2'N hon hel'n &eY qllo& rJxno& ino&. Y' gr"n'Ye hon 't

2ingrgollet &unde #rotet er'. o! loppet '2 hArYrTneno&. en e Y't ' o'*'t.

Y' h'2Ye hon i'rten Ye'. 2r itne helo iN'r Yei'r e hon stte '2 teph'no.

o! !'t'Ye hon 2ingrgolleno ' qvn'. o! tC! hon helo e& hon stte '2 eno& helg'

teph'no. h'2Ye iY'n gq2ogt gi'2orY i #org Yeire e !'rtAgo heiter q$$

V !ert'in no#le


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=e


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red'!tion doe not !ont'in the re2eren!e to e#re


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p"rel #e!'"e the


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hi !"nning th't the 'ri.38?he nierit o2 >'ri,


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he


13/24


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>e"do-le&entine Recognitiones, 2e't"re Si&on 9'g" #o'ting th't: 't

*oori m6n" hl(ia l6kneski a" es ger er" :r tr ea :r mlmi ok hr@rask a" ok

m(la ef ek *& at.E ? {t & !o&&'nd, t't"e th't 're &'de o2


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;eirah'nd o&e other )'##'liti! text, p'rti!"l'rl ' the


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63@, Sigrdr6f"ml?tR 15@, 'nd Grottasngr?tR @,


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he doe not een h'e to h'e *no


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&'gi! 'nd in!'nt'tion o2 the e'rl 'nd the &'gi! 'nd the e!t'ti!


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Conclusiono to e!tion...


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>ersec"ting Society. '"thority and 5eiance in 9estern E"ro+e BCDFCD ?Nere, 140@, 38U3. Kor ' re!ent propo'lth't roetete 2"ll "ndertood e#rehilologyed. Fin'r '"gen ?ondon:ong&'n, 17$@, 74 reinn enedi*ton. Ootes toThe !irst GrammaticalTreatiseed. reinn enedi*ton ?e*+'*: Intit"te o2 Nordi! ing"iti!, 17$@,14.

KN1010 r'n!ription t'*en 2ro& "nd't' $.5. 'il'#le online't: http://


21/24

KN1$1$ I "gget thi ter& 2ollohil'delphi', >: nierito2 >ennl'ni' >re, $011@, 3U1.

KN1616 gener'l oerie< o2 thi pre+"di!e i gien # =oh"' r'!hten#erg, The5eil and the 3eHs. The %edieal 7once+tion of The 3eH and its Relation to %odern

'ntisemitism?Ne< Gor*, NG: 'rper or!h#oo*, 166@, 57U6.

KN1717 %ess"sk&ringar. ,it"rgisk Sym*olik fr 5en Oorsk$0slandske Kyrkja i%illomalderen, ol. 1, ed. Ol"2 )olr"d ?Olo: ='!o# D#


22/24

9edie'l h'llenge to odil {Order,L E in !raming %edieal 2odies, ed.S'r'h )''nd 9iri "#in ?9'n!heter: 9'n!heter nierit >re, 16@, 108.

KN$5$5 Steen K. )r"ger, '!i'l/eligio" 'nd Sex"'l "eerne in the 9iddlege,E %edieal !eminist !or"m16, no. 1 ?13@, 34U35.

KN$6$6 +'rne er"l2en, ntie&itti&e o& litterTr i&port're,E Edda58 ?158@,1$3U144.

KN$7$7 =}rg l'"er, Dn" 'g' dr'lAt',E in %edieal Scandinaia. 'nEncyclo+edia, ed. >hillip >"li'no 'nd )irten ol2 ?ondon: 'rl'nd >"#lihing,13@, 136U137.

KN$8$8 56n"s saga dram*lta, ed. =Cn' )rit+Anon ?e*+'*: A*Cli |l'nd,160@, 114U115. 2., 37U41.

KN$$ Snorri St"rl"on, Edda Snorra St"rl"sonar. 7ode8 9ormian"s'% W fol, ed.

Kinn"r =Cnon ?openh'gen: ldend'l, 1$4@, 3.KN3030 Soph" "gge, St"dier oer de nordiske G"de$ og heltesagns/+rindelse?hriti'ni': . '&&er&eer, 1881U188@, 45. F.O.. "rille->etre,%yth and Religion of the OorthJ the Religion of 'ncient Scandinaia ?ondon:eiden2ield Ni!holon, 164@, 11. e'ther OLDonogh"e, h't h' 'ldr to do


23/24

KN4040 Kredri* >''!he, Oorges og 0slands litterat"r inntil "tgangen a middelalderen,ed. nne olt&'r* ?Olo: !heho"g, 157@, $81.

KN4141 r'ndr =Cnon ?d. 1$64@ etr o* >'l,E in >ostola Sg"r, ed.# .. nger?hriti'ni': .9. entRen, 1874@, 306.

KN4848 7lemens Saga. The ,ife of St. 7lement of Rome , ed. elen 'rron ?ondon:%i*ing So!iet 2or Northern ee'r!h, $005@, 16.

KN44 Idel, Golem, 175U180.

KN5050 =oh"' r'!hten#erg,3eHish %agic and S"+erstition. ' St"dy in !olkReligion?Ne< Gor*, NG: ehr&'nL =ere, 1$3@, 353.

KN5151 'n ie#e!h"tR, illi'& o2 "ergne,E in Encyclo+edia 3"daica, ol. $1?Detroit, 9I: 9'!9ill'n e2eren!e, $007@, 64.

KN5$5$ illi'& o2 "ergne, G"ilielmi 'lerni /+era /mnia >arisiis FMW.ol. 1, ed.Kr'n!i!" otot ?Kr'n*2"rt: 9iner', 163@, 107$.

KN5353 Kor 9'i&onide o


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KN5555 See: Edda. 5ie ,ieder des 7ode8 Regi"s ne*st erHandten 5enkmVlern, ol.1, ed. "t' Ne!*el 'nd 'n )"hn ?eidel#erg: 'rl inter nieritwterl'g,183@, 80, 0, 108, 10, 13, $8.

KN5656 =ohn indoagan OorthJ The Gods of theOorsemen?ondon: ontin""&, $011@, $1U$$0.

KN5858 1omili"$2:k, 58.

KN55 =e22re =ero&e ohen, %edieal 0dentity %achines?9inne'poli, 9N:nierit o2 9inneot' >re, $003@, 185. 2., # the '&e '"thor: ' 9'rger)e&pe =e

cole, richard. the french connection, or Þórr versus the golem

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