cold finished & hot rolled bar products - alro steel · alro.com 888-888-alro 2 5 7 6 cold...

24
alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions ........................ 1-2 Cold Finished Rounds .................................... 1-3 thru 1-6 Chrome Plated Steel Bar s ......................................... 1-7 Cold Finished Square s ................................................ 1-8 Cold Finished Hexagon s ............................................ 1-9 Cold Finished Flat s ..................................... 1-10 thru 1-13 Cold Finished Tolerances ........................................ 1-14 Hot Rolled Grade Descriptions ............................. 1-15 Hot Rolled Rounds ....................................... 1-16 thru 1-17 Hot Rolled Flats (A-36) .............................. 1-18 thru 1-19 Hot Rolled Strips .......................................................... 1-20 Hot Rolled Flats (M1044) ......................................... 1-21 Hot Rolled Squares ..................................................... 1-21 Concrete Reinforcing Bars & Mesh .................... 1-22 Hot Rolled Steel Bars ................................................ 1-23 Square Edge & Round Edge Flats ....................... 1-23 Straightness Tolerances Steel Bars .................. 1-24 Steel Bars Steel Bars 1-1

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Page 1: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products

Cold Finished Grade Descriptions ........................1-2

Cold Finished Rounds ....................................1-3 thru 1-6

Chrome Plated Steel Bars .........................................1-7

Cold Finished Squares ................................................1-8

Cold Finished Hexagons ............................................1-9

Cold Finished Flats .....................................1-10 thru 1-13

Cold Finished Tolerances ........................................1-14

Hot Rolled Grade Descriptions .............................1-15

Hot Rolled Rounds .......................................1-16 thru 1-17

Hot Rolled Flats (A-36) ..............................1-18 thru 1-19

Hot Rolled Strips ..........................................................1-20

Hot Rolled Flats (M1044) .........................................1-21

Hot Rolled Squares .....................................................1-21

Concrete Reinforcing Bars & Mesh ....................1-22

Hot Rolled Steel Bars ................................................1-23

Square Edge & Round Edge Flats .......................1-23

Straightness Tolerances Steel Bars ..................1-24

Steel Bars

Steel B

ars

1-1

Page 2: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Ste

el B

ars

1-2

Cold Finished Carbon Bars

Cold Finished Bars are produced from Special Bar Quality Hot Rolled Bars by cold drawing, turning or grinding or by a combination of these methods. The cross sectional area of the hot rolled bar is cold reduced, resulting in accurate size, smooth surface, increased mechanical properties and machinability.

1018 is a general purpose low carbon steel with good case hardening qualities. It is especially suited to cold forming and bending operations. Material is suitable for parts which require cold forming (such as crimping, swaging, or bending). For severe bends, however, stress relieving may be necessary to prevent cracking.1045 is a medium carbon steel used extensively in induction hardening applications. This is not normally considered a screw machine steel and is only fair for brazing and welding. However, it can be forged satisfactorily and is the most common shafting steel in the medium carbon range.

1117 is a low carbon, high manganese steel. Machinability is improved over 1018, and case hardening is deep and uniform, supported by a tough ductile core.

11L17 is a resulphurized steel with good machinability and surface finish. The product is made much the same way as 12L14 where the lead does not alloy with the steel. Lead is retained in its elemental state and is dispersed within the steel's structure allowing chips to break off easier during machining.

1141 is a medium carbon, special quality, manganese steel, with improved machinability and better heat treatment response. Surface hardness is deeper and more uniform than plain carbon steels.

1144 is a resulphurized carbon steel containing manganese and sulphur to provide a free-machining steel. It is recommended especially for high-production automatic machine products and machined parts requiring higher strength and wear resistance than is possible with lower carbon steels.

A311 Class B, includes Stressproof®, is a medium carbon free machining steel that has been severely cold reduced to improve its mechanical properties. Its inherent strength, without heat treatment, is comparable to heat treated steels of equal hardness. This permits direct use of many parts following the last machining operation, without the necessity of a further hardening treatment.

12L14 is considered to be one of the fastest machining steels currently produced. This has been achieved through the addition and even dispersal of tiny lead particles throughout the bar. C12L14 gives a smooth, machined surface and because of its low friction component allows increased tool life. This grade is recommended for high-speed automatic screw machine parts.

1215 is one of the most popular screw stocks marketed today. C1215 provides good surface finish and brazing properties.

Fatigueproof® is made by various combinations of mechanical working and thermal treatment which can include Niagara LaSalle's "e.t.d."® (elevated temperature drawing) process. This is a high strength steel bar that eliminates heat treating and secondary operations such as cleaning, straightening, secondary machining and inspections. All this, in combination with free machining and high strength, operates to lower end costs. Fatigueproof® induction hardens satisfactorily, but should be watched for quench cracks. Fatigueproof® is also comparitor or roto tested.

Grade Descriptions

Page 3: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Steel B

ars

1-3Continued on next page

* 1045 is available in turned, ground and polished condition.** Stressproof® A311 Class B is available in ground and polished condition starting at 3/8".

Stock Lengths: 12 foot (Other lengths are available upon request)

Cold Finished - Rounds

1018

1045

*

1117

11L1

7

1141

1144

Stre

sspr

oof ®

A31

1, C

lass

B**

12L1

4

1215

Fatig

uepr

oof ®

Dia

met

er(in

ches

)

Wei

ght

(lbs.

/ft.)

Wei

ght p

er

12 F

oot B

ar

1/85/323/16

13/647/32

15/641/4

17/649/32

19/645/16

21/6411/3223/64

3/825/6413/3227/647/16

29/6415/3231/64

1/233/6417/3235/649/16

19/3239/64

5/841/6421/3211/1623/3247/64

3/4

0.0400.0700.0900.1100.1300.1470.1670.1900.2100.2400.2600.2900.3200.3500.3800.4100.4410.4800.5100.5500.5870.6300.6700.7100.7540.7980.8500.9400.9901.0401.1001.1501.2601.3801.4401.500

0.480.841.081.321.561.762.002.282.522.883.123.483.844.204.564.925.295.766.126.607.047.568.048.529.049.57

10.2011.2811.8812.4813.2013.8015.1216.5617.2818.00

Page 4: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Ste

el B

ars

1-4

Cold Finished - RoundsStock Lengths: 12 and 20 foot (Other lengths are available upon request)

1018

1045

*

1117

11L1

7

1141

1144

Stre

sspr

oof ®

A31

1, C

lass

B**

12L1

4

1215

Fatig

uepr

oof ®

Dia

met

er(in

ches

)

Wei

ght

(lbs.

/ft.)

Wei

ght

(lbs.

/12

ft)

49/6425/3213/1627/32

7/829/3215/1631/32

11-1/161-1/8

1-3/161-1/4

1-5/161-3/8

1-7/161-1/2

1-9/161-5/8

1-11/161-3/4

1-13/161-7/8

1-15/162

2-1/162-1/8

2-3/162-1/4

2-5/162-3/8

2-7/162-1/2

2-9/162-5/8

2-11/16

1.5701.6301.7601.9012.0402.1932.3502.5062.6703.0143.3793.7704.1704.6005.0505.5206.0106.5107.0507.6008.1708.7709.390

10.02010.68011.36012.06012.78013.52014.28015.06015.87016.69017.53018.40019.290

18.8419.5621.1222.8124.4826.3128.2030.0732.0436.1740.5545.2450.0455.2060.6066.2472.1278.1284.6091.2098.04

105.24112.68120.24128.16136.32144.72153.36162.24171.36180.72190.44200.28210.36220.80231.48

* 1045 is available in ground and polished condition. However, 1/2" to 7/8" diameter may be cold drawn, ground and polished or turned, ground and polished. Over 1" diameter is hot rolled, turned, ground and polished.** Stressproof® A311 Class B is available in ground and polished condition. Continued on next page

Page 5: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Steel B

ars

1-5

Cold Finished - RoundsStock Lengths: 12 and 20 foot (Other lengths are available upon request)

1018

(1) (

2)

1045

(1) (

2) (3

)

1117

11L1

7

1141

1144

Stre

sspr

oof ®

A31

1, C

lass

B(4

)

12L1

4 (2)

1215

Fatig

uepr

oof ®

Dia

met

er(in

ches

)

Wei

ght

(lbs.

/ft.)

Wei

ght

(lbs.

/12

ft)

2-3/42-13/16

2-7/82-15/16

33-1/163-1/8

3-3/163-1/43-3/8

3-7/163-1/23-5/83-3/43-7/8

3-15/164

4-1/84-1/44-3/8

4-7/164-1/24-5/84-3/44-7/8

4-15/165

5-1/85-1/4

5-7/165-1/25-3/4

6

20.1921.1222.0723.0424.0325.0526.0827.1328.2130.4231.5532.7135.0937.5540.1041.4042.7345.4448.2351.1152.5854.0757.1260.2563.4665.1066.7570.1473.5978.9480.7788.2996.13

242.28253.44264.84276.48288.36300.60312.96325.54338.52365.04378.60392.49421.08450.36481.20496.80512.76545.28578.76613.32630.91648.84685.44723.00761.52781.20801.12841.68883.20947.28969.24

1059.481153.56

(1) Sizes over 10" diameter are rough turned to +1/8 to +3/16" overside(2) Sizes over 6" diameter are turned and polished. See tolerance chart at the end of this section.(3) 1045 is available in ground and polished condition. However, 1/2" to 7/8" diameter may be cold drawn, ground and polished or turned, ground and polished. Over 1" diameter is hot rolled, turned, ground and polished.(4) Stressproof® A311 Class B is available in ground and polished condition up through 4" diameter.

Continued on next page

Page 6: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Ste

el B

ars

1-6

1018

(1) (

2)

1045

(1) (

2) (3

)

1117

11L1

7

1141

1144

Stre

sspr

oof ®

A31

1, C

lass

B(4

)

12L1

4 (2)

1215

Fatig

uepr

oof ®

Dia

met

er(in

ches

)

Wei

ght

(lbs.

/ft.)

Wei

ght

(lbs.

/12

ft)

6-1/46-1/26-3/4

77-1/47-1/27-3/4

88-1/2

99-1/2

1010-1/2

1111-1/2

1212-1/2

1313-1/2

1414-1/2

1515-1/2

1616-1/2

1718192022242628

104.31112.82121.68130.84140.36150.21160.37170.90192.93216.30241.00266.87302.84332.29362.75394.54427.66462.12497.93535.05573.51613.31654.44696.91740.72785.85880.14979.76

1084.731310.671557.981826.642116.67

1314.991419.631528.281640.921757.591878.252002.922131.592400.962686.342987.743202.423634.083987.484353.004734.495131.925545.445975.166420.606882.127359.727853.288362.928888.649430.2010561.6811757.1213016.7615728.0418695.7621919.6825400.04

(1) Sizes over 10" diameter are rough turned to +1/8 to +3/16" overside(2) Sizes over 6" diameter are turned and polished. See tolerance chart at the end of this section.(3) 1045 is available in ground and polished condition. However, 1/2" to 7/8" diameter may be cold drawn, ground and polished or turned, ground and polished. Over 1" diameter is hot rolled, turned, ground and polished.(4) Stressproof® A311 Class B is available in ground and polished condition up through 4" diameter.

Cold Finished - RoundsStock Lengths: 12 and 20 foot (Other lengths are available upon request)

Page 7: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Steel B

ars

1-7

Chrome Plated Steel Bars

Produced from a commercial grade of cold finished and hot rolled steel bars. After centerless grinding the bars are polished and then hard-chrome plated (usually up to .001"). The bar may be induction hardened to core depth of .050" minimum with a surface hardness of RC50 minimum. Primary application is for shafting in the manufacture of hydraulic cylinders.

Diameter (inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

104575K min.

yield/.0005 min. plate

1045/1050100K min. yield/.0005 min. plate

1045/1050 Induction

Hardened 100K min. yield/.001

min. plate

3/81/25/83/47/81

1-1/81-1/41-3/81-1/21-5/81-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/44-1/2

5

.375

.6681.041.502.042.673.384.175.056.017.058.18

10.6813.5216.6920.1924.0328.2032.7137.5542.7248.2354.0766.75

Page 8: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Ste

el B

ars

1-8

Cold Finished - Squares

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

Stock Lengths : 12 foot

1045 12L14 12151018Weight

(lbs./12 ft.)

1/83/161/4

5/163/8

7/161/2

9/165/8

11/163/4

13/167/8

15/161

1-1/161-1/8

1-3/161-1/4

1-5/161-3/8

1-7/161-1/21-5/81-3/4

1-13/161-7/8

22-1/82-1/42-3/82-1/22-5/82-3/4

33-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/2

55-1/2

6

0.050.120.210.33

0.4780.650.851.08

1.3281.611.912.242.602.993.403.844.304.805.315.866.437.037.658.98

10.41311.16311.9513.6015.3517.2219.1821.2623.4325.7130.6035.9141.6547.8154.4068.8585.04

102.80122.40

0.601.442.523.965.737.80

10.2012.9615.9319.3222.9226.8831.2035.8840.8046.0851.6057.6063.7270.3277.1684.3691.80

107.76124.95133.95143.40163.20184.20206.64230.16255.12281.16308.52367.20430.92499.80573.72652.80826.20

1020.481233.601468.80

Page 9: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Steel B

ars

1-9

Cold Finished - Hexagons

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

Stock Lengths : 12 foot

Fatigueproof®1018Weight

(lbs./12 ft.)

3/161/4

5/163/8

7/161/2

9/165/8

11/163/4

13/167/8

15/161

1-1/161-1/8

1-3/161-1/4

1-5/161-3/8

1-7/161-1/2

1-9/161-5/8

1-11/161-3/4

1-13/161-7/8

22-1/82-1/42-3/82-1/22-5/82-3/42-7/8

33-1/43-1/23-3/4

4

0.100.1830.280.41

0.5630.730.931.151.391.661.942.252.592.943.323.724.154.605.075.566.096.637.197.788.399.009.65

10.3511.7613.30

14.88416.5818.4020.2922.2724.3026.5031.1036.0841.3447.04

1.202.193.364.926.758.7611.1613.8016.6819.9223.2827.0031.0835.2839.8444.6549.8055.2060.8466.7273.0879.5686.2893.36

100.68108.00115.89124.20141.12159.60178.60198.96220.80243.48267.24291.60318.00373.20432.96496.08564.48

1045 1117 12L14 1215 Stressproof®

Page 10: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Ste

el B

ars

1-10

Cold Finished - FlatsStock Lengths: 12 foot (1018 and 11L17)

7/161/25/83/4

0.560.640.800.96

6.727.689.6011.52

3/8 x

Continued on next page

* Size available in 1018 & 11L17 ** Sizes are stocked in 10 foot lengths

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

3/161/4

5/163/8

7/161/2

9/165/83/47/8

15/161

1-1/81-1/41-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/44-1/24-3/4

55-1/2

6789

101112

0.080.110.130.16 0.190.210.240.270.320.370.400.430.480.530.640.740.850.961.061.171.281.381.491.591.701.811.912.022.132.342.552.983.403.834.254.695.13

0.961.321.561.922.232.522.863.243.844.464.815.165.766.367.688.88

10.2011.5212.7514.0415.3616.5917.8819.1120.4021.6622.9224.2425.5628.0830.6035.7040.8045.9051.0056.2861.56

1/8 x

1/45/163/8

7/161/2

9/165/8

11/163/4

13/167/8

15/161

0.160.190.240.280.320.360.400.44 0.480.520.560.640.68

1.922.282.883.363.844.304.805.285.766.246.727.688.16

3/16 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

1-1/81-1/41-3/81-1/21-5/81-3/41-7/8

22-1/82-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/44-1/24-3/4

55-1/2

6789

101112

0.720.800.880.961.041.121.201.281.361.441.591.761.922.072.242.392.562.712.883.033.203.513.844.475.115.746.387.017.65

8.629.60

10.5211.5212.4813.4414.3415.3616.2817.2019.0821.0322.9224.8626.7728.6830.6032.5234.4236.3438.2842.0745.9653.5561.2068.8576.5084.1591.80

3/16 x (Continued)

5/163/8

7/161/2

9/165/83/47/81

1-1/81-1/41-3/81-1/21-5/81-3/41-7/8

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

3

0.260.320.370.430.480.530.640.740.850.961.061.171.281.381.491.591.701.912.132.342.55

3.123.844.445.165.766.367.688.88

10.2011.5212.7214.0415.3616.5617.8819.0820.4022.9225.5627.9630.60

1/4 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

3-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/44-1/24-3/4

55-1/2

66-1/2

789

1011121416

2.762.983.193.403.613.834.044.254.685.105.535.956.807.658.509.35

10.2011.9013.60

33.1235.6438.2840.8043.3245.6048.4851.0056.1661.2066.3671.4081.6091.80

102.00112.20122.40142.80163.20

1/4 x (Continued)

3/87/161/25/83/47/81

1-1/81-1/41-3/81-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/2

44-1/2

5678

1012

0.400.470.530.660.800.931.061.201.331.461.591.862.132.392.662.923.193.724.254.785.316.387.448.50

10.6312.75

4.805.566.367.929.6011.1612.7214.3415.9617.5219.0822.3225.5628.6831.9235.0438.2844.6451.0057.3663.7276.5089.28

102.00127.56153.00

5/16 x

Page 11: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

alro.com 888-888-ALRO2 5 7 6

Steel B

ars

1-11

Cold Finished - FlatsStock Lengths: 12 foot (1018 and 11L17)

3/47/81*

1-1/8

1.591.862.132.39

19.0822.3225.5628.68

5/8 x

Continued on next page

* Size available in 1018 & 11L17 ** Sizes are stocked in 10 foot lengths

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

7/81

1-1/81-1/41-3/81-1/21-5/81-3/41-7/8

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/4*3-1/23-3/4

44-1/44-1/24-3/4

55-1/2

66-1/2

789

10111214

1.121.281.431.591.751.912.072.232.392.552.873.183.513.824.144.464.785.105.425.706.066.387.017.658.298.93

10.2011.4812.7514.0315.3018.00

13.4415.3617.1619.0821.0022.9524.8426.7628.6930.6034.4438.1642.1245.8449.6853.5257.3661.2065.0168.4072.6776.5684.1291.8099.48

107.16122.40137.76153.00168.30183.60216.00

3/8 x (Continued)

1/29/165/83/47/81

1-1/41-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/2

33-1/2

44-1/2

56

0.740.840.931.121.301.491.862.232.602.983.353.724.465.215.956.707.448.93

8.8810.0811.1613.4415.6017.8822.3226.7631.2035.7640.2044.6453.5262.5271.4080.4089.25

107.16

7/16 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

9/165/83/47/81

1-1/81-1/41-3/81-1/2*1-5/81-3/4

2*2-1/82-1/42-1/2*2-3/4

33-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/44-1/24-3/4

55-1/25-3/4

66-1/2

789

10111214161820

0.961.061.281.491.701.912.132.342.552.772.983.403.613.834.254.685.105.535.956.386.807.237.658.078.509.359.78

10.2011.0511.9013.6015.3017.0018.7020.4023.8027.2030.6034.00

11.5212.7215.3617.8820.4022.9225.5628.0830.6033.2435.7640.8043.3445.9651.0056.1661.2066.3671.4076.5681.6086.7691.8096.84

102.00112.20117.30122.40132.60142.80163.20183.60204.00224.40244.80288.00326.40367.20408.00

1/2 x

5/83/41

1-1/41-1/2

22-1/2

1.201.441.912.392.873.834.78

14.3417.1622.9228.6834.4445.9657.38

9/16 x

7/81

1-1/81-1/4*1-3/81-1/2*1-5/81-3/4

2*2-1/42-1/2*2-3/4

3*3-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/44-1/2*4-3/4

5*5-1/2

6

2.232.552.873.193.513.834.144.465.105.706.387.017.658.298.939.56

10.2010.8411.4812.1112.7514.0315.30

26.7630.6034.4438.1642.1245.8449.6853.5261.2068.4076.5684.1291.8099.48

107.04114.72122.40130.05137.64145.32153.00168.36183.60

3/4 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

1-1/41-3/81-1/2*1-5/81-3/4

2*2-1/42-1/22-3/4

3*3-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/44-1/24-3/4

55-1/2

66-1/2

789

10111214

2.652.923.193.453.724.254.785.315.846.386.907.447.968.509.039.56

10.0910.6311.6912.7513.8114.8817.0019.1321.2523.3825.5029.75

31.8035.0438.2841.4044.5251.0057.3663.7270.0876.5682.8089.2895.52

102.00108.37114.72121.08127.56140.16153.00165.72178.56204.00229.44255.00280.56306.00357.00

5/8 x (Continued)

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Ste

el B

ars

1-12

Cold Finished - FlatsStock Lengths: 12 foot (1018 and 11L17)

2346

11.0516.5922.1033.15

132.60199.08265.20397.80

1-5/8 x

Continued on next page* Size available in 1018 & 11L17 ** Sizes are stocked in 10 foot lengths

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

6-1/2789

10111214

16**18**20**

16.5817.8520.4022.9525.5028.0530.6035.7040.8045.9051.00

198.96214.20244.80275.40306.00336.60367.20428.40408.00459.00510.00

3/4 x (Continued)

11-1/81-1/41-3/81-1/2*1-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

66-1/2

789

1012

2.983.353.724.094.465.215.906.697.448.188.93

10.4111.9013.3914.8816.3617.8519.3420.8323.8026.7829.7535.70

35.7640.2044.6449.0854.2462.5270.8080.4089.2898.16

107.16124.92142.80160.68178.44196.35214.20232.05249.96285.60321.36357.00428.40

7/8 x

1-1/81-1/4*1-3/81-1/2*1-5/8*1-3/4*1-7/8

2*2-1/4*2-1/2*2-3/4

3*3-1/43-1/23-3/4

4*

3.834.254.685.105.535.956.386.807.658.509.35

10.2011.0511.9012.7513.60

45.9651.0056.0461.2066.3671.4076.5681.6091.80

102.00112.20122.40132.60142.80153.00163.20

1 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

4-1/44-1/24-3/4

55-1/2

66-1/2

77-1/2

89

10111214

16**18**20**

14.4515.3016.1517.0018.7020.4022.1023.8025.5027.2030.6034.0037.4040.8047.6054.4061.2068.00

173.40183.60193.80204.00224.40244.80265.20285.60306.00326.40367.20408.00448.80489.60571.20544.00612.00680.00

1 x (Continued)

1-1/41-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

34

4-1/4568

4.785.746.697.658.619.56

10.5211.4815.3016.2619.1322.9530.60

57.3668.8880.2891.80

103.20114.72126.21137.76183.60195.07229.56275.40367.20

1-1/8 x

1-3/81-1/2*1-5/81-3/4*1-7/8

2*2-1/42-1/2*2-3/4

33-1/43-1/2*3-3/4

4*4-1/2

55-1/2

67

5.846.386.917.447.978.509.58

10.6311.6912.7513.8114.8815.9417.0019.1321.2523.3825.5029.70

70.0877.8882.9288.8095.63

102.00114.99127.56140.16153.00165.72178.56191.28204.00229.56255.00280.56306.00356.40

1-1/4 x

22-1/42-1/2*2-3/4

3*3-1/43-1/2

11.9013.3014.8816.3617.8519.3420.83

142.80159.60178.50196.80214.80232.08249.60

1-3/4 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

89

10111214

34.0038.2542.5046.7551.0059.50

408.00459.00510.00561.00612.00714.00

1-1/4 x (Continued)

1-1/223

7.019.35

14.03

84.12112.20168.36

1-3/8 x

1-5/81-3/4*

2*2-1/42-1/2*2-3/4

3*3-1/43-1/2*

4*4-1/2*

5*5-1/2

66-1/2

77-1/2

89

1010-1/211**1214

16**20**

8.298.93

10.2011.4812.7514.0315.3016.5817.8520.4022.9525.5028.0530.6033.1535.7038.2540.8045.9051.0053.5556.1061.2071.4081.60

102.00

99.48107.16122.40137.76153.00168.36183.60198.96214.20244.80275.40306.00336.60367.20397.80428.40459.00489.60550.80612.00642.60561.00734.40856.80816.00

1020.00

1-1/2 x

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Steel B

ars

1-13

Cold Finished - FlatsStock Lengths: 12 foot (1018 and 11L17)

33-1/2**

4**6**

28.0532.7237.4056.10

336.60327.25374.00561.00

2-3/4 x

6** 112.20 1122.005-1/2 x

2-3/43*

23.3825.50

280.56306.00

2-1/2 x

* Size available in 1018 & 11L17 ** Sizes are stocked in 10 foot lengths

5-1/2**6**7**8**9**

10**12**14**16**20**

93.50102.00119.00136.00153.00170.00204.00238.00272.00340.00

935.001020.001190.001360.001530.001700.002040.002380.002720.003400.00

5 x

7**8**9**

10**12**14**16**20**

143.64163.20183.60204.00244.80285.60326.40408.00

1436.401632.001836.002040.002448.002856.003264.004080.00

6 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

3-3/44

4-1/25*

5-1/2678

1012

22.3123.8026.7829.7532.7335.7041.6547.6059.5071.40

267.72285.60321.60357.60392.76428.40499.80571.20714.00856.80

1-3/4 x (Continued)

2-1/42-1/2*2-3/4

3*3-1/43-1/2*3-3/4

4*4-1/44-1/2

5*5-1/2

6*6-1/2

789

1011**12

14**16**20**

15.3017.0018.7020.4022.1023.8025.5027.2028.9030.6034.0037.4040.8044.2047.6054.4061.2068.0074.8081.6095.20

108.80136.00

183.60204.00224.40244.80265.20285.60306.00326.40347.00367.20408.00448.80489.60530.40571.20652.80734.40816.00748.00979.20952.00

1088.001360.00

2 x

2-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

68

1012

19.1021.0422.9024.8626.7030.6034.4038.2542.0845.9061.2076.5091.80

229.20252.48274.80298.32320.40367.20412.80459.00504.90550.80734.40918.001101.60

2-1/4 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./12 ft)

3-1/24

4-1/25

5-1/2678

8-1/29

1012

14**16**20**

29.7525.5038.2542.5046.7551.0059.5068.0072.2576.5085.00

102.00119.00136.00170.00

357.00408.00 459.00510.00561.00612.00714.00816.00867.00918.00

1020.001224.001190.001360.001700.00

2-1/2 x (Continued)

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./ft.)

Weight(lbs./10 ft)

4-1/2**5**

5-1/2**6**7**8**9**

10**12**14**16**20**

61.2068.0074.8081.60 95.20

108.80122.40136.00163.20190.40217.60272.00

612.00680.00748.00816.00 952.00

1088.001224.001360.001632.001904.002176.002720.00

4 x

3-1/24*

4-1/25

5-1/2**678

9**10

12**14**16**20**

35.7040.8045.9051.0056.1061.2071.4081.6091.80

102.00122.40142.80163.20204.00

428.40489.60550.80612.00561.00734.40856.80979.20918.00

1224.001224.001428.001632.002040.00

3 x

4**4-1/2**

55-1/2**

6**7**8**

8-1/2**9**

10**12**14**16**20**

47.6053.5059.5065.4571.4083.3095.20

101.15107.10119.00142.80166.60190.40238.00

476.00535.00595.00654.50714.00833.00952.001011.501071.001190.001428.001666.001904.002380.00

3-1/2 x

5**5-1/2**

6**7**8**9**

10**12**14**16**20**

76.5084.1591.80

107.10122.40137.70153.00183.60214.20244.80306.00

765.00841.50918.00

1071.001224.001377.001530.001836.002142.002448.003060.00

4-1/2 x

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Ste

el B

ars

1-14

Undersize Variation in Inches

Cold Finished Carbon Steel BarsStandard Manufacturing Tolerances

Rounds(Cold Drawn or Turned & Polished) Up thru 1-1/2 Over 1-1/2 thru 2-1/2 Over 2-1/2 thru 4 Over 4 thru 6 Over 6 thru 8 Over 8 thru 9 Over 9

.002

.003

.004

.005

.006

.007

.008

.003

.004

.005

.006

.007

.008

.009

.004

.005

.006------------

.005

.006

.007

.008

.009

.010---

.005

.006

.006------------

Hexagons Up thru 3/4 Over 3/4 thru 1-1/2 Over 1-1/2 thru 2-1/2 Over 2-1/2 thru 3-1/8

.002

.003

.004

.005

.003

.004

.005

.006

.004

.005

.006---

.006

.007

.008

.009

------------

Squares Up thru 3/4 Over 3/4 thru 1-1/2 Over 1-1/2 thru 2-1/2 Over 2-1/2 thru 3-1/8

.002

.003

.004

.005

.004

.005

.006

.008

------------

.007

.008

.009

.011

------------

Flats (Width)(1)

Up thru 3/4 Over 3/4 thru 1-1/2 Over 1-1/2 thru 3 Over 3 thru 4 Over 4 thru 6 Over 6

.003

.004

.005

.006

.008

.013

.004

.005

.006

.008

.010

.015

------------------

.008

.010

.012

.016

.020---

------------------

Shape & Size(inches)

Carbon to.28% Max.

Max. CarbonOver .28%up to .55% *Stressproof® Fatigueproof®

Max. CarbonOver .55% orAll CarbonsHeat Treated

* For Cold Drawn, Ground and Polished or Turned, Ground and Polished tolerances for Stressproof®, see below.(1) Tolerances for Flats apply to thickness as well as width and include 16", 18" and 20" wide flats.Note: Rough turned 1018 rounds are produced to an oversize tolerance of +1/8" to +3/16" oversize.

Shape & Size(inches)

Cold DrawnTurned, Ground & Polished

Includes Stressproof ®Bearing Shaft

Quality (all undersize)

Rounds Up thru 1-1/2 Over 1-1/2 thru 2-1/2 Over 2-1/2 thru 3 Over 3 thru 4 Over 4 thru 6 Over 6

.0010

.0015

.0020

.0030.0040*.0050*

.0005/.0015

.0005/.0020

.0005/.0025

.0005/.0035

.0005/.0045n/a

* For nonresulphurized steels (steels specified to maximum sulphur limits under 0.08%) or for steels thermally treated, the tolerance is increased by .001"

Page 15: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

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Steel B

ars

1-15

Hot rolled carbon bars, often referred to as "SBQ" or "special bar quality", are known for their superior mechanical properties over commodity grades of merchant bar. These products are produced to specific chemistry and mechanical properties ranges and often are used in engineered applications such as gears, shafts, axles covering markets such as automotive, heavy truck and agricultural equipment.

CQ or Commercial Quality Steel is ordinarily produced from a low carbon steel. Specific chemistry and mechanical properties are not inherit in CQ products.

A36 is produced to a 36 ksi min yield point. A mild carbon steel with many uses that works well for fabricating, welding, bending and cold forming.

1018 is a general purpose low carbon steel with good case hardening qualities. It is especially suited to cold forming and bending operations and has excellent weldability.

1044 is a medium carbon steel used when greater strength is needed. Has good heat treating properties when induction or flame hardened.

1045 is a medium carbon steel used extensively in induction hardening applications. This is not normally considered a screw machine steel and is only fair for brazing and welding. 1045 hot rolled can be used for applications requiring more strength and wear resistance than the low carbon mild steels can provide.

1117 is a low carbon, high manganese steel. Machinability is improved over 1018 and case hardening is deep and uniform, supported by a tough ductile core. A free machining grade with improved mechanical properties suitable for carburized parts.

1141 is a medium carbon, special quality, manganese steel with improved machinability and better heat treatment response. Surface hardness is deeper and more uniform than plain carbon steels.

1144 is a resulphurized carbon steel containing manganese and sulphur to provide a free-machining steel. It is recommended especially for high-production automatic machine products and machined parts requiring higher strength and wear resistance than is possible with lower carbon steels.

Hot Rolled Carbon BarsGrade Descriptions

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Ste

el B

ars

1-16

Hot Rolled - Rounds

Continued on next page

Stock Lengths: 20 foot (A36, 1018, 1045, 1117, & 1144 grades available.)

Diameter(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot) CQ A-36 1018 1045 1117 1141 1144

3/161/4

5/163/8

7/161/2

9/165/83/47/81

1-1/81-1/41-3/81-1/21-5/81-3/41-7/8

22-1/82-1/42-3/82-1/22-5/82-3/42-7/8

33-1/83-1/43-3/83-1/23-5/83-3/4

4

0.0940.1670.2600.3750.5100.6700.8501.0401.5002.0502.6703.3804.1705.0506.0107.0508.1809.390

10.68012.23413.70415.25816.89618.72420.53322.42624.64526.71728.87231.11133.43436.07038.56843.814

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Steel B

ars

1-17

Hot Rolled - Rounds

Diameter(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot) CQ A-36 1018 1045 1117 1141 1144

4-1/84-1/44-3/84-1/24-5/84-3/4

55-1/45-1/25-3/4

66-1/46-1/26-3/4

77-1/47-1/27-3/4

88-1/48-1/28-3/4

99-1/29-3/4

1010-1/2

1111-1/2

1212-1/2

13

46.56249.39452.31055.30958.68561.85968.45975.39382.66191.35999.343

107.662116.315126.162135.515145.202155.224165.580176.271187.296199.737211.463223.522248.207263.735277.171305.044334.253364.796396.675429.889466.624

Stock Lengths: 20 foot (A36, 1018, 1045, 1117, & 1144 grades available.)

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Ste

el B

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1-18

Thicknesses 3/16" and under, see Hot Rolled Strip (pg. 1-20).

Hot Rolled - Flats (A-36) Stock Lengths: 20 foot

Continued on next page

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

1/25/83/47/81

1-1/41-3/81-1/21-5/81-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/44-1/2

55-1/2

66-1/2

77-1/2

89

1011

11-1/212

0.4300.5300.6400.7500.8501.0601.1701.2801.3801.4901.7001.9102.1302.3302.5502.7602.9803.1903.4003.6103.8304.2504.6805.1005.5305.9506.3756.8007.6508.5009.3509.870

10.200

1/4 x

1/23/41

1-1/41-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

678

0.5300.7971.0601.3301.5901.8602.1302.3902.6602.9203.1903.7204.2504.7805.3105.8406.3807.4408.500

5/16 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

1/25/83/47/81

1-1/41-3/81-1/21-5/81-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/2

55-1/2

66-1/2

77-1/2

89

10111214

0.6400.8000.9601.1201.2701.5901.7501.9102.0722.2302.5502.8703.1803.5003.8304.1404.4604.7805.1005.7406.3807.0107.6508.2908.9309.560

10.20011.48012.80014.02515.30017.850

3/8 x

2 2.9707/16 x

3/41

1-1/41-1/21-5/81-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/23-3/4

44-1/2

55-1/2

1.2801.7002.1302.5502.7602.9753.4003.8304.2504.6805.1005.5305.9506.3806.8007.6508.5009.350

1/2 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

66-1/2

77-1/2

89

10111214

10.20011.06011.90012.75013.60015.30017.00018.70020.40023.800

1/2 x

11-1/41-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

6789

10111214

2.1302.6603.1903.7204.2504.7805.3105.8406.3806.9107.4408.5009.560

10.63011.69012.75014.87017.00019.13021.25023.37525.50029.750

5/8 x

11-1/81-1/41-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

66-1/2

2.5502.8703.1903.8304.4605.1005.7406.3807.0107.6508.2908.930

10.20011.48012.75014.03015.30016.575

3/4 x

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Steel B

ars

1-19

Thicknesses 3/16" and under, see Hot Rolled Strip (pg. 1-20).

Hot Rolled - Flats (A-36) Stock Lengths: 20 foot

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

789

10111214

17.90020.40022.95025.50028.05030.60035.700

3/4 x

1-1/41-1/21-3/4

22-1/22-3/4

33-1/2

44-1/2

5678

3.7204.4605.2105.9507.4008.1808.930

10.41011.90013.39014.88017.85020.83023.800

7/8 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

1-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

678

1012

6.3807.4408.5009.560

10.63011.69012.75013.81014.88017.00019.13021.25023.38025.50029.75034.00042.50051.000

1-1/4 x

1-3/42

2-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

678

1012

8.92510.20011.48012.75014.03015.30016.58017.85020.40022.95025.50028.05030.60035.70040.80051.00061.200

1-1/2 x

345

22.95030.60038.250

2-1/4 x

33-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

6

25.50029.75034.00038.25042.50046.75051.000

2-1/2 x

1-1/41-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

6789

101214

4.2505.1005.9506.8007.6508.5009.350

10.20011.05011.90013.60015.30017.00018.70020.40023.80027.20030.60034.00040.80047.600

1 x

234568

7.65011.48015.30019.13022.95030.600

1-1/8 x

22-1/2

33-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

67

11.90014.88017.85020.83023.80026.79029.75032.73035.70041.600

1-3/4 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

2-1/42-1/2

33-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

678

1012

15.30017.00020.40023.80027.20030.60034.00037.40040.80047.60054.40068.06081.600

2 x

3-1/24

4-1/256

35.70040.80045.90051.00061.200

3 x

456

47.60051.00071.400

3-1/2 x

4-1/256

61.20068.00081.600

4 x

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Note: Material is also available in 12' lengths and in Pickled & Oiled, please inquire with Alro Sales.

Hot Rolled - Strip

B.W. Gaugeand Size

Weight(lbs./foot)

StockLengths

1/25/83/47/81

1-1/41-3/81-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/2

44-1/2

568

1012

.210

.270

.320

.370

.430

.530

.590

.640

.740

.850

.9601.0601.1701.2801.4901.7001.9102.1302.5503.4004.2505.130

20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'

1/8 x

B.W. Gaugeand Size

Weight(lbs./foot)

StockLengths

1/25/83/47/81

1-1/41-3/81-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

33-1/43-1/2

44-1/2

55-1/2

68

1012

.320

.400

.480

.557

.640

.800

.880

.9601.1201.2801.4301.5901.7501.9102.0702.2302.5502.8703.1903.5103.8205.1006.3807.650

20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'20'

3/16 x

Stock Lengths: 20 foot

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ars

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Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

3-1/24

4-1/256

41.70054.40068.90085.000

122.400

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

1-1/21-3/4

22-1/42-1/22-3/4

3

7.65010.40013.60017.21021.30025.70030.600

Hot Rolled - Squares

Hot Rolled - Flats (M1044)Stock Lengths: 20 foot

Stock Lengths: 20 foot

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

11-1/41-1/2

2

0.8501.0601.2751.700

1/4 x

11-1/41-1/2

22-1/2

3456

1.2801.5901.9102.5503.1803.8305.1006.3807.650

3/8 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

22-1/2

8

4.2505.310

17.000

5/8 x

1-1/22

2-1/23

3-1/2456

3.8305.1006.3807.6508.930

10.20012.75015.300

3/4 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

23-1/2

4568

8.50014.88017.00020.25025.50034.000

1-1/4 x

11-1/2

22-1/2

3456

1.7002.5503.4004.2505.1006.8008.500

10.200

1/2 x 22-1/2

3456

6.808.500

10.20013.60017.00020.400

1 x

22-1/2

345

10.20012.75015.30020.40025.500

1-1/2 x

3456

20.40027.20034.00040.800

2 x

Size(inches)

Weight(lbs./foot)

3/81/25/83/47/81

1-1/4

0.4800.8501.3301.9102.6003.4005.310

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6 x 6 x 6 Gage x 6 Gage .................... 5’ x 150' 6 x 6 x 10 Gage x 10 Gage ................ 5’ x 150’

Alro will deliver your Concrete Reinforcement order to your facility or job site

Concrete Reinforcing BarsMaterial Available in Grades 40 and 60Stock Lengths: 20 foot and 40 foot

3/8 Rd. 3 .376 1/2 Rd. 4 .668 5/8 Rd. 5 1.043 3/4 Rd. 6 1.502 7/8 Rd. 7 2.044 1 Rd. 8 2.670 1-1/8 Rd. 9 3.379

Size (inches)

BarNumber

Weight(lbs./foot)

Round bars equal in cross sectional area to the standard square sizes indicated

Concrete Reinforcing Mesh

Page 23: Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products - Alro Steel · alro.com 888-888-ALRO 2 5 7 6 Cold Finished & Hot Rolled Bar Products Cold Finished Grade Descriptions..... 1-2 Cold Finished

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Permissible variations in thickness, for thickness given over and under inB

Permissible Variation Out-of-Round or FromSpecifiedSize,in.A Out-of-SquareB

SpecifiedSizes(inches) Over Under (inches)7/16 thru 5/8 0.007 0.007 0.010Over 5/8 thru 7/8 0.008 0.008 0.012Over 7/8 thru 1 0.009 0.009 0.013Over 1 thru 1-1/8 0.010 0.010 0.015Over 1-1/8 thru 1-1/4 0.011 0.011 0.016Over 1-1/4 thru 1-3/8 0.012 0.012 0.018Over 1-3/8 thru 1-1/2 0.014 0.014 0.021Over 1-1/2 thru 2 1/64 1/64 0.023Over 2 thru 2-1/2 1/32 0 0.023Over 2-1/2 thru 3-1/2 3/64 0 0.035Over 3-1/2 thru 4-1/2 1/16 0 0.046Over 4-1/2 thru 5-1/2 5/64 0 0.058Over 5-1/2 thru 6-1/2 1/8 0 0.070Over 6-1/2 thru 8-1/4 5/32 0 0.085Over 8-1/4 thru 9-1/2 3/16 0 0.100Over 9-1/2 thru 10 1/4 0 0.120

A Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable size tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut end should be con-sidered. B Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and minimum diameters of the bar, measured at the same transverse cross section. Out-of-square section is the difference in perpendicular distance between opposite faces, measured at the same transverse cross section.

Hot Rolled Steel BarsPermissible Variations in Cross Section for Hot-Wrought Round, Square and Round-Cornered Square Bars of Steel

Square Edge and Round Edge FlatsPermissible Variations in Thickness and Width for Hot-Wrought Square Edge and Round Edge Flat Bar

SpecifiedWidths (inches)

0.203 upto 0.230

0.233 upto 0.250

0.25 upto 0.50

0.50 upto 1.00

1.00 upto 2.00

2.00 upto 3.00

Over3.00 Over Under

Up thru 1 .007 .007 .008 .010 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/64 1/64Over 1 thru 2 .007 .007 .012 .015 1/32 . . . . . . . . 1/32 1/32Over 2 thru 4 .008 .008 .015 .020 1/32 3/64 3/64 1/16 1/32Over 4 thru 6 .009 .009 .015 .020 1/32 3/64 3/64 3/32 1/16Over 6 thru 8 * .015 .018 .025 1/32 3/64 1/16 1/8 3/32**A When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3° or 5% of the thickness.B Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable size tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut end should be considered.* Flats over 6 to 8 in., incl, in width, are not available as hot-wrought steel bars in thickness under 0.230 in.

Widths

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Straightness *Tolerances Steel BarsHot Rolled BarsStraightness is a perishable tolerance; therefore, reasonable care in handling and storage should be taken to avoid bending the bars. Deviation from straightness is measured by placing the bar on a level table so that the arc or deviation from straightness is horizontal, and the depth of the arc is measured with a steel scale and a straight edge. A tightly-stretched string can be used as a substitute for a steel scale.

Form Length Maximum Curvature Size (in Feet) (Depth of arc in inches) RoundsLess than .28 Carbon Less than 5/8" Less than 15' 1/8" in any 10' portion of the total lengthLess than 5/8" 15' and over 1/8" in any 10' portion of the total length5/8" and over Less than 15' 1/16" in any 10' portion of the total length5/8" and over 15' and over 1/8" in any 10' portion of the total length.28 Carbon and over and all heat treated material Less than 5/8" Less than 15' 3/16" in any 10' portion of the total lengthLess than 5/8" 15' and over 5/16" in any 10' portion of the total length5/8" and over Less than 15' 1/8" in any 10' portion of the total length5/8" and over 15' and over 3/16" in any 10' portion of the total length Hexagons & SquaresLess than .28 Carbon Less than 5/8" Less than 15' 3/16" in any 10' portion of the total lengthLess than 5/8" 15' and over 5/16" in any 10' portion of the total length5/8" and over Less than 15' 1/8" in any 10' portion of the total length5/8" and over 15' and over 3/16" in any 10' portion of the total length.28 Carbon and over and all heat treated material Less than 5/8" Less than 15' 1/4" in any 10' portion of the total lengthLess than 5/8" 15' and over 3/8" in any 10' portion of the total length5/8" and over Less than 15' 3/16" in any 10' portion of the total length5/8" and over 15' and over 1/4" in any 10' portion of the total length

Straightness *Tolerances Steel BarsCold Finished Bars

Hot Rolled Bars 1/4" in any 5 ft. or 1/4 x inches

Hot Rolled, 1/4" in any 5 ft. or 1/4 x inchesThermally Treated

no. of ft. of length5

no. of ft. of length5

* There is not a published flatness or straightness tolerance for flat bars.

* There is not a published flatness or straightness tolerance for flat bars.