cold chain infrastructure in india

17
S.R.SWAMINATHAN S.SIYAMALAN TNAU Cold Chain Infrastructure in India For Food Security

Upload: swaminathan-s-raamanathan

Post on 12-Nov-2014

4.837 views

Category:

Documents


7 download

DESCRIPTION

cold chain is important for india. how to implement cold chain is discussed

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

S.R.SWAMINATHANS.SIYAMALAN

TNAU

Cold Chain Infrastructure in India For Food Security

Page 2: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

Introduction

• India is the world’s second largest producer of food

• Agriculture sector contributes 24% of our GDP.

• Annual agricultural produce wasted is 30-35% of the production (40 million tones worth 50,000 Crores)

Page 3: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

• 2nd Green Revolution – prevention of Agri. Wastage through processing & preservation.

• Major constraints – post harvest handling – poor infrastructure, – unavailability of cold storages, – poor transportation

Hence a COLD CHAIN is the need of the hour.

Page 4: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

Cold chain concept

A Cold Chain is a system which provides a series of facilities for maintaining ideal storage conditions for perishables from the point of origin to the point of consumption

Page 5: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

Cold Chain

Farm Pack house

Cold storage

Reefer van

Retail outlets

Page 6: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

WASHING & DRYINGWASHING & DRYINGFARM PRECOOLINGFARM PRECOOLING

SORTING AND GRADINGSORTING AND GRADING

PACKINGPACKINGCOLD STORAGECOLD STORAGE

PACK HOUSE WITH COLD STORAGE

Page 7: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

Benefits of a Cold Chain

Minimizes post-harvest spoilage

Extends shelf life e.g. fruits, vegetables and flowers

Safeguards potency e.g. vaccines

Retains quality e.g. Ice cream

Prevents decay e.g. Frozen food

Provides out-of-season fruits and vegetables to consumers

Page 8: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

Market scope

• Indian retail industries - about US $ 336 billion, accounts for nearly 37 % of India’s GDP.

• 8th largest retail market in the world.

• The GDP is projected to grow by around 40 % in the next five years

Page 9: Cold Chain infrastructure in india
Page 10: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

Incentives

Organisation providing Organisation providing subsidysubsidy

Financial AssistanceFinancial Assistance

MOFPI (Tenth Five Year MOFPI (Tenth Five Year Plan )Plan )

25% of the cost of P&M, common 25% of the cost of P&M, common ceiling of Rs. 75 lakhs ceiling of Rs. 75 lakhs

MOFPI (proposed 11 th MOFPI (proposed 11 th Year Plan )Year Plan )

50% of the cost of P&M, common 50% of the cost of P&M, common ceiling of Rs. 10 croresceiling of Rs. 10 crores

National Horticultural National Horticultural BoardBoard

25% of the cost of project, common 25% of the cost of project, common ceiling of Rs. 50 lakhs ceiling of Rs. 50 lakhs

exempt excise duty -exempt excise duty - cold chain refrigeration equipmentcold chain refrigeration equipment

Page 11: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

Cold chain covering Dindigul, Theni and Madurai

• 6 collection centers with pre-cooling unit.

• 3 refeer vans• 200 MT pack house• 3000 MT cold storageCold storage

Page 12: Cold Chain infrastructure in india
Page 13: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

25 m

30 m

5 m

Cold Room IV

Capacity 500 MT

Cold Room III

Capacity 500 MT

Cold Room II

Capacity 500 MT

Cold Room I

Capacity 500 MT

Cold Room V

Capacity 500 MT

Cold Room VI

Capacity 500 MT

Loading

75 m

30 m

10

m

10m

10 m

18 m

10 m

Ante

Roo

m

5 m

Packaging materialsO

ffic

e

Pre Cooling Chamber

Ripening Chamber

Packing and Grading Hall U

nloa

ding

Cold Storage with Pack House

Page 14: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

Financials

Share Capital 130.00

Venture Capital 30.00

Capital Subsidy 50.00

Term loan from Bank 320.00

Total 530.00

Means of Finance (Rs. in Lakhs)

Page 15: Cold Chain infrastructure in india

Conclusion

Cold chain - increases shelf life & Reduces wastage,

Avoids glut in the market & difference in price range.

Retail Boom

A group of 3 - 4 farmers can set up these pack houses with minimum investment

This will provide employment also in rural areasLinks Farmers To Superstores

FOOD FOR ALL.

Page 16: Cold Chain infrastructure in india
Page 17: Cold Chain infrastructure in india