cold advection radiational cooling of clouds solar heating of earth’s surface warm air advection...
Post on 20-Dec-2015
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Cold advectionRadiational cooling of clouds
Solar heating of Earth’s surfaceWarm air advection at surfaceAir moving over a warm surface
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LIFTINGOF ENTIREAIRMASS
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Rainshadow
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Q. Why are cloud droplets larger over the ocean?
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Most collide on forward edge
Some collide on backside
Terminal velocity:Almost 10 m/s
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Q. Why can a cumuliform cloud produce heavier precipitation than a stratiform cloud?
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Supercooled water droplets
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Ice forms directly on ice nuclei
Promote freezing of supercooled droplets(contact nuclei)
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Higher saturation vapour pressure
Ice crystals grow atthe expense of waterdroplets
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Riming causes snow pellets (graupel)-supercooled dropletsfreeze on contact
Snowflakes form through aggregation
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Source: Desert ResearchInstitute, Nevada, USA
Source: North Dakota Cloud Modification Project, USA
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Source: North Dakota Cloud Modification Project, USA
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Munchique National ParkForest Ranger Station, Sector 20 de Julio2150 masl
Rain Gauge
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Remember the paper cup experiment
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