code red kenneth i. shine, m.d. executive vice chancellor for health affairs the university of texas...
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Code RedCode Red
Kenneth I. Shine, M.D.Executive Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs
The University of Texas System
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Access to Health Care in TexasAccess to Health Care in Texas• CODE RED: The Critical Condition of Health Care in Texas,
a report by the Task Force Access to Health Care in Texas: Challenges of the Uninsured and Underinsured.
• Sponsored by the 10 major Texas academic health institutions – Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Tech, Texas A&M, North Texas and the six health institutions of The University of Texas System.
• Membership includes representatives from large and small employers, hospitals, medical schools, health policy experts, and community leaders.
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Task Force MembersTask Force Members
Neal Lane – ChairJohn Stobo - Vice Chair
Hector BalcazarKirk Calhoun
David ChappellPatrick CrockerCharles Haley
George Hernandez Winell HerronRich Johnson
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Task Force MembersTask Force Members
Wm. Fred LucasMichael McKinney
Kathy Mechler Elaine MendozaRob Mosbacher*Steve Murdock
Betsy Schwartz David WarnerM. Roy Wilson
* Resigned as of October 18, 2005
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Current Conditions in TexasCurrent Conditions in Texas
• 25.1% of Texans or 5.6 million were without health insurance in 2004 – one out of every four.
• 15.7% or 46 million Americans were without health insurance in 2004.
• The problem will increasingly worsen as the population in Texas increases from 22 million in 2003 to a projected 51.7 million in 2040.
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Who are the Uninsured?Who are the Uninsured?
• 79% of uninsured adults in Texas work or are members of families where someone works.
• Only 37% of small employers (less than 50 employees) offer health insurance and only 35% of their employees actually enroll.
• For a family of four at the federal poverty line ($20,000 a year), the average cost of health insurance is $9,100 – almost half their income.
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Who are the Uninsured?Who are the Uninsured?
• Many adults do not qualify for Medicaid in Texas.• Medical Indigence in Texas is currently defined as
those living at or less than 21% the federal poverty line – less than $1700 a year for a single adult.
• The State Children’s Health Insurance Program covers children who make at or less than 200% the federal poverty line, but their parents are not covered.
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ConsequencesConsequences• Poorer Health status• Affects education and work status• Damage to community resources such as hospitals
and emergency rooms• Family disruptions including bankruptcies• Higher health care costs borne by those who do
have insurance• Rising tax burdens and less attractive business
environment
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FindingsFindings• The overall health status of Texans is poor.• Texas has the highest proportion of uninsured individuals in the
United States.• Strategies to control the cost of health insurance are needed. • Current trends in the delivery of health care will exacerbate problems.• Emergency rooms provide an expensive method for providing care.• Texas communities are making great efforts to improve access to
health care.• Expansion of ambulatory (outpatient) services is an essential.• The continuing rise in Medicaid and health care expenditures is
unsustainable.
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FindingsFindings• The state of Texas has not taken full advantage of federal matching
funds. • The current county based approach to health care in Texas is
inadequate and inequitable.• There is a significant shortage of health care professionals in Texas. • Educational attainment and health are inexorably linked in Texas.• Care of people with mental illness remains a major unresolved
problem for Texas.• The solution to adequate access to health care for the uninsured and
underinsured is a shared responsibility where partnerships are crucial.
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Shared ResponsibilitiesShared Responsibilities
• The Task Force concluded that solutions to the challenge of the uninsured must arise out of a shared responsibility for the problem by a broad diversity of participants.
• Additional resources and the more efficient and effective use of resources will be required in order to provide appropriate services to the uninsured.
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Recommendation 1Recommendation 1
Texas should adopt a principle that all individuals living in Texas should have access to adequate levels of health care.
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Recommendation 2Recommendation 2
Texas should provide more adequate resources and aggressively seek more efficient and effective methods to support health care to the indigent and uninsured with the goal of reducing rising health care costs.
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Recommendation 2 (Cont.)Recommendation 2 (Cont.)
• Move to Regional/Multi-County Care• Increase Eligibility from 21 to 100% of FPL• Aggressively Pursue Federal Funding• Improve Tax Policies• Prefer Contractors and Subcontractors for
Government Contracts Who Provide Health Care Coverage
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Recommendation 3Recommendation 3
A Quality Assurance Fee (called a provider tax in some states) of 3% should be assessed on revenues of all hospitals and free standing surgery centers in order to obtain a federal match to enhance overall finances for provider reimbursement and enhancement of the quality and efficiency of health care to the uninsured.
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Quality Assurance FeeQuality Assurance Fee
• 35 States have quality assurance fees.• All classes of providers will be impacted (e.g.
hospitals, and surgicenters).• At 3% it will produce ~$1.2 billion in fees• Federal match will be ~$1.8 billion additional
funds
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Quality Assurance Fee - UsesQuality Assurance Fee - Uses
• Reimburse hospitals at Medicare rates• Generate funds for:
– Electronic health records– Increase graduate medical education funding– Increase ambulatory care/disease management– All facilities will contribute to care of uninsured
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Recommendation 4Recommendation 4
The state should significantly increase its capacity and commitment to conduct experiments in health care delivery and funding (e.g. 1115 Waivers, funding pools, employer subsidies).•Adopt 3-Share Programs•Modify EMTALA•Family Health Waiver
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Recommendation 5Recommendation 5
The concept of virtual care coordination for the uninsured (including these patients in a structured system of care) should be developed by local communities and by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission.
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Recommendation 6Recommendation 6
Health care institutions and other providers must contribute to increasing community based ambulatory care, which includes integrating the latest developments in disease management and other cost effective models of health care delivery that seek to improve the quality of patient care while decreasing the cost of care.
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Recommendation 7Recommendation 7
Texas must increase investment in the education and training of health professionals who will provide significant amounts of care to the uninsured and underinsured.
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Recommendation 7 (Cont.)Recommendation 7 (Cont.)
• 3000 More Residents Annually (Over 10 years)
• 2000 More Nursing Graduates Annually• Expand Medical Student Repayment
Programs• Forgive Debt for Serving Medicaid and
Uninsured Patients• Fund FQHC’s and “Look A-likes”
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Recommendation 8Recommendation 8
The Task Force recommends implementation of an integrated approach to school health including an emphasis on nutrition, exercise, dental health, and disease management of such problems as asthma.
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Recommendation 9Recommendation 9
Academic health institutions, state and local governments, and communities, foundations, and the private sector should support the development of health science research programs to study cost effective health care and other characteristics of a high quality and efficient health system.
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Recommendation 10Recommendation 10
Texas should adequately invest in public health programs (including research and community health) at the state and local level.
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Some outcomes from the 80th Legislature Some outcomes from the 80th Legislature
Increased funding and improved eligibility for CHIP Extensive Medicaid reform including an 1115
waiver Support of the three share health insurance subsidy
program Committee of North Texas counties to study
regionalization of care
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Some outcomes from the 80th LegislatureSome outcomes from the 80th Legislature
Expanded telemedicine programs Pilot project on collaborative electronic health
record between local and regional indigent care systems and HHSC
Additional $38 million for GME Additional $9 million for nursing education
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Some outcomes from the 80th LegislatureSome outcomes from the 80th Legislature
New nursing education initiatives Disease management program for diabetes in
school aged children Increased requirements for student physical activity
and assessments
Full list of outcomes by bill number: www.coderedtexas.org
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ConclusionConclusion
Now is the time for Texas to take bold steps to address the problems associated with the lack of health insurance coverage and health care access in Texas, and to protect and assure the economic vitality and health of the state.
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For More InformationFor More Information
Task Force Websitehttp://www.utsystem.edu/hea/taskforce/homepage.htm
Report Website
http://www.coderedtexas.org