co-operative enterprise: the invisible giant diarmuid mcdonnell co-operative education trust...
TRANSCRIPT
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Co-operative Enterprise: The Invisible Giant
Diarmuid McDonnell Co-operative Education Trust Scotland
28/03/[email protected]
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Outline
1. What is a co-operative?2. Are they relevant?3. Are they ethical?4. How can I get involved?5. Further resources
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Introduction
Despite the wide-ranging successes of co-operatives, in financial terms as well as in the development of sustainable communities, the study of these democratic forms of enterprise remains surprisingly absent from the curricula of most university business schools around the world.
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Co-operative Investor-owned
Company
Social Enterprise
Purpose Improve the quality of life for members
Create wealth for shareholders
Achieve a social purpose
Ownership Members Shareholders Usually a community, charity or individual(s)
Control Democratic basis - one member, one vote
Property right basis - one share, one vote
Trustees or equivalent group that may or may not be democratically elected
Beneficiary Members Shareholders Target social group
Financed by (excluding debt finance)
Member contributions and retained earnings
Sale of shares and retained earnings
Retained earnings and grants
Motivational driver Self-help and self-responsibility
Personal wealth creation
Altruism or public policy
Market-oriented Yes Yes Yes
Distribution of surplus
Three methods:
Members Reinvested in the
business Allocated to
social/charitable initiatives
Yes in form of dividend related to shareholding
Not to individuals, usually reinvested in the enterprise
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Types of co-operative
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Value-driven
Co-op ValuesSolidarityEquityEqualityDemocracySelf-helpSelf-responsibility
Ethical ValuesOpennessHonestySocial responsibilityCaring for others
BUT... Google, Tesco and Barclays have values as well...
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Values in action
Co-op Principles1. Voluntary and open membership2. Democratic member control3. Member economic participation4. Autonomy and independence5. Education, training and information6. Co-operation amongst co-operatives 7. Concern for community
All* co-ops subscribe to these principles – firm ethical foundation
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Benefits and downsides
But...
Not very well understood.
Some trouble accessing finance.
No single legal form.
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Odd one oot!
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The Invisible Giant
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Co-operatives globally (1)
Source: ‘Statistical Information on the Co-operative Movement’ ICA.
http://www.ica.coop/coop/statistics.html, accessed 29 September 2011.
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Co-operatives globally (2)
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The UK co-operative sector (1)
Source: Co-operatives UK. The UK co-operative economy 2011: Britain’s return
to co-operation (Manchester: Co-operatives UK), 2011.
No. of co-operative businesses in the UK:
5,450
No. of members: 12.8m
Turnover of co-operatives: £32.2bn
No. of people employed by co-operatives:
236,000
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The UK co-operative sector (3)
Source: Co-operatives UK. The UK co-operative economy 2012: Alternatives to austerity
(Manchester: Co-operatives UK, 2012.) p. 13.
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Get involved
In higher/further education:
• Join/set up a ‘vegbag’ scheme – http://s.coop/1f35f
• Need books or other services? – http://s.coop/1f35j
• Freshsight model – http://s.coop/1f35t
In the ‘real world’:
• Bank/save with a co-op – http://s.coop/8157; http://s.coop/1f36a
• Shop with a co-op – http://s.coop/1f36b; http://s.coop/1f36h
• Create your own co-op
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Conclusion
1. Co-ops are businesses
2. Achieve financial, social and economic aims
3. Ethical
4. Come in all shapes and sizes
5. Easy to get involved in
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Key message
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Further resources
Democratic Enterprise – an ebook and VLE aimed at students/graduates containing
information about democratic forms of enterprise
http://s.coop/1i7ns
The UK Co-operative Economy 2012 – facts and infographics from today’s lecture
http://s.coop/q0uq
Join the Co-op Future – a 4 minute film that offers a snapshot of the co-operative
sector in Scotland
http://s.coop/1i7oy