cms vision of meaningful use of hit
TRANSCRIPT
Richard E. Wild, MD,JD,MBA, FACEPChief Medical Officer
CMS -Atlanta
CMS Vision of Meaningful Use of HITGeorgia Partnership for TeleHealth ConferenceReynolds Plantation, Ga.March 16, 2012
The CMS Vision of Leveraging Meaningful Use of HIT
HIT Overview HIT and Congressional Initiatives
ARRA of 2009, HITECH ACT, established CMS E.HR incentive program for Meaningful Use of HIT
Recent Studies: Archives of Internal Medicine, Jan. 26 2009, Amarasingham, et.al,“Clinical Information Technologies and Inpatient Outcomes, a Multiple Hospital Study”
-Hospitals with automated notes and records, order entry and clinical decision support had fewer complications, lower mortality rates, and lower costs.
What is Meaningful Use?
• Meaningful Use is using certified EHR technology to• Improve quality, safety, efficiency and reduce
health disparities• Engage patients and families in their health care• Improve care coordination• Improve population and public health• All the while maintaining privacy and security
• Meaningful Use mandated in law to receive incentives
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The Triple Aim Goals of CMSBetter Care
• Patient Safety• Quality• Patient Experience
More Efficient Care: (Reduce Per Capita Cost through improvement in care)• Reduce unnecessary and unjustified medical cost• Reduce administrative cost thru process simplification
Improve Population Health• Decrease health disparities• Improve chronic care management and outcome• Improve community health status
What’s Wrong with US Healthcare Today?
Too Costly?Inefficient? Disparities in Access and Quality?Evidence Base foundation often lacking?Lack of Prevention focus?Fragmentation of care, between providers and sites of
care? (Silos, care transitions)Poor information and data sharing and transfer?Patient safety and quality ? (Compare to aviation industry?)A payment system that rewards providing services rather
than outcomes? Coordinated, accountable or Uncoordinated,
Unaccountable care?
Aviation or Health Care ?
We Must Make Medical Care Safer
• On any given day, 1 out of every 20 patients in American hospitals is affected by a hospital-acquired infection.
• Among chronically ill adults, 22 percent report a “serious error” in their care.
• One out of seven Medicare beneficiaries is harmed in the course of their care, costing the federal government over $4.4 billion each year.
• Medical harm is the fourth leading cause of death in the U.S. Each year, 100,000 Americans die from preventable medical errors in hospitals– more than auto accidents, AIDS, and breast cancer combined.
• Despite pockets of success -- we still see massive variation in the quality of care, and no major change in the rates of harm and preventable readmissions over the past decade.
We can do much better – and we must.
Why E-Prescribing?• 98,000 die from medical errors
annually– More than breast cancer, AIDS, or
motor vehicle accidents • 1.5 million preventable adverse
drug events annually– Hospitals, long-term care, outpatient
encounters – 530,000 among Medicare
beneficiaries– $877 million per year for Medicare
beneficiaries
Source Institute of Medicine 1999, 2000, 2003, 2006
Partnership for Patients: An Overview
April 2011
Partnership for Patients: Better Care, Lower CostsSecretary Sebelius has launched a new nationwide public-private
partnership to tackle all forms of harm to patients. Our goals are:
1. Keep patients from getting injured or sicker. By the end of 2013, preventable hospital-acquired conditions would decrease by 40% compared to 2010.
• Achieving this goal would mean approximately 1.8 million fewer injuries to patients with more than 60,000 lives saved over the next three years.
2. Help patients heal without complication. By the end of 2013, preventable complications during a transition from one care setting to another would be decreased so that all hospital readmissions would be reduced by 20% compared to 2010.
• Achieving this goal would mean more than 1.6 million patients would recover from illness without suffering a preventable complication requiring re-hospitalization within 30 days of discharge.
• Potential to save up to $35 billion dollars over three years.
How to Get Involved!Join the Partnership for Patients – Sign the
Pledge!
Go to www.healthcare.gov/center/programs/partnership
Health Care Delivery System Transformation
Episodic/Uncoordinated
Accountable Care
Integrated Care
InfrastructureBarrier
Clinical Care Knowledge
Barrier
Transformation Barrier
Adoption of Health
Information Technology
EnhancingHealth System Performance
Competencies
PersonalizedHealth Care Management
Timeline for Delivery System Reform and Transformation2011-2019
Successful Payment and Service Model Innovation
Program and Policy Redesign
Healthcare Delivery System Reform and Transformation
2011-2019
2012-2019
2014-2019
MU Stage
1
MU Stage2
MU Stage
3
CostContainment
QualityImprovement
AdministrativeEfficiency
PopulationHealth &Research
Meaningful Use of EHR to better coordinate care andQuality Performance
Meaningful use ofEHR to Reduce Admin. Process Cycle Times
Meaningful Use ofEHR to build
PopulationHealth Mgmt. &
Research
Meaningful Use of EHR to reduce Duplication, Errors and improve careCost Effectiveness
Strategic HIT Focus Areas
Reduced UnnecessaryCost/Utilization & Lower % Admin Cost
HIT Strategic Performance Metrics
Quality and Cost Performance Outcomes
Higher Provider Satisfaction &
Reduction in Admin.Cost
Improve health statusReduction in Health Disparities
Improved Quality& Patient Wellness Benchmarks
Meaningful USE Barrier
PERFORMANCE ManagementBarrier
Stra
tegi
c Pl
anni
ng L
ogic
Map
A Strategic System Approach to Healthcare Delivery Transformation
Medical Home 1.0
Medical Home
1.0
E-Prescribing
Individual Patient Care
Plans
Care Coordination
Capable
Electronic Health Record
Medical Home 2.0
Medical Home
2.0
Advance Chronic Disease
ManagementPatient
Registries
E-Clinical Decision Making
Electronic Patient Access
and Communication
Electronic Eligibility System
Interface
Two Way Quality Report
Population Health Bio
Surveillance
HIE Connected
Integrate e-prescribing
and COEs
Medical Home 3.0
Medical Home
3..0
Advanced Care Management
Capable Clinical Practice Translational
Research
Connected to Community
Resource Databases
Patient E-Learning Center
Psycho/Social Evaluation and
Intervention
Community Health
Surveillance Network
Integrated Electronic Clinical
Network Interfaces
Remote Bio Metrics
Monitoring and Tele health
Capable
Fully e-Health Capable
HITECH: How the Pieces Fit Together
Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs
Health IT Practice Research
Improved Individual & Population HealthOutcomes
IncreasedTransparency & Efficiency
ImprovedAbility to Study &Improve Care Delivery
ADOPTION
EXCHANGE
State Grants forHealth Information Exchange
Medicaid Administrative Funding for HIE
Standards & Certification Framework
Privacy & Security Framework
Regional Extension Centers
Medicaid EHR Program 1st Year Incentive
Workforce Training
MEANINGFUL USE
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What are the Three Main Components of Meaningful Use?
• The Recovery Act specifies the following 3 components of Meaningful Use:1. Use of certified EHR in a meaningful
manner (e.g., e-prescribing)2. Use of certified EHR technology for
electronic exchange of health information to improve quality of health care
3. Use of certified EHR technology to submit clinical quality measures (CQM) and other such measures selected by the Secretary
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What are the Requirements of Stage 1 Meaningful Use?
• Stage 1 Objectives and Measures Reporting• Eligible Professionals must complete:
• 15 Core Objectives• 5 objectives out of 10 from menu set• 6 total Clinical Quality Measures
(3 core or alternate core, and 3 out of 38 from additional set)
• Hospitals must complete: • 14 core objectives• 5 objectives out of 10 from menu set• 15 Clinical Quality Measures
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What do the objectives and measures really mean?
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Meaningful Use: Core Objectives
• Eligible Professionals – 15 Core Objectives1. Computerized provider order entry (CPOE)2. E-Prescribing (eRx)3. Report ambulatory clinical quality measures to CMS/States4. Implement one clinical decision support rule5. Provide patients with an electronic copy of their health information, upon
request6. Provide clinical summaries for patients for each office visit7. Drug-drug and drug-allergy interaction checks8. Record demographics9. Maintain an up-to-date problem list of current and active diagnoses10. Maintain active medication list11. Maintain active medication allergy list12. Record and chart changes in vital signs13. Record smoking status for patients 13 years or older14. Capability to exchange key clinical information among providers of care
and patient-authorized entities electronically
15. Protect electronic health information 23
Medicare & Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs
Stage 2 Proposed Rule
Proposed RuleThis presentation is part of a notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM).We encourage anyone interested in Stage 2
of meaningful use to review the NPRM for Stage 2 of meaningful use and the NPRM for the 2014 certification of EHR technology at
CMS Rule: http://www.ofr.gov/OFRUpload/OFRData/2012-04443_PI.pdf
ONC Rule: http://www.ofr.gov/OFRUpload/OFRData/2012-04430_PI.pdf
Comments can be made starting March 7 through May 6 at www.regulations.gov
What is in the Proposed Rule• Minor changes to Stage 1 of meaningful
use• Stage 2 of meaningful use• New clinical quality measures• New clinical quality measure reporting
mechanisms• Appeals• Details on the Medicare payment
adjustments• Minor Medicare Advantage program
changes• Minor Medicaid program changes
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Stage 2 Timeline
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June 2011 HITPC
Recommendations on Stage 2
Feb 2012 Stage 2 Proposed
Rule
Oct 1, 2013/ Jan 1, 2014Proposed Stage 2 Start
Dates
Summer 2012 Stage 2 Final Rule
Stage 1 to Stage 2 Meaningful Use
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Eligible Professionals15 core objectives
5 of 10 menu objectives
20 total objectives
Eligible Professionals17 core objectives
3 of 5 menu objectives
20 total objectives
Eligible Hospitals & CAHs14 core objectives
5 of 10 menu objectives
19 total objectives
Eligible Hospitals & CAHs16 core objectives
2 of 4 menu objectives
18 total objectives
Medicare Shared Savings Program Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs)
ProgramFor more information:
www.cms.gov/sharedsavingsprogram/
Shared Savings Programhttp://www.cms.gov/savingsprogram http://www.cms.gov/savingsprogram/
http://www.cms.gov/savingspr
November 2011
Medicare Shared Savings Program Goals
The Shared Savings Program is a new approach to the delivery of health care aimed at reducing fragmentation, improving population health, and lowering overall growth in expenditures by: • Promoting accountability for the care of
Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries • Improving coordination of care for
services provided under Medicare Parts A and B
• Encouraging investment in infrastructure and redesigned care processes
What entities could form an ACO?Existing or newly formed organizations may form an ACO:
• ACO professionals in group practice arrangements• Networks of individual practices of ACO professionals• Joint ventures/partnerships of hospitals and ACO
professionals• Hospitals employing ACO professionals• Federal Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Rural Health
Clinics (RHCs)• Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) that bill under method II
Secretarial discretion for other providers and suppliers of services• Other Medicare-enrolled entities may join the groups above
as ACO participants.
ACO Professionals
ACO Professional:• Doctor of Medicine or Osteopathy (MD or DO) • Physician Assistant (PA)• Nurse Practitioner (NP)• Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS)
Primary Care Physician:• General Practice• Internal Medicine• Family Practice• Geriatric Medicine• Physicians who directly provide primary care services in FQHCs & RHCs
Primary Care Services:• Certain E&M codes, Revenue Center Codes, and G codes
ACO Quality Measurement & Performance
Quality measures are separated into the following four key domains that will serve as the basis for assessing, benchmarking, rewarding and improving ACO quality performance:• Better Care
1. Patient/Caregiver Experience2. Care Coordination/Patient Safety
• Better Health3. Preventative Health4. At-Risk Population
ACO Quality Measurement & Performance Continued
ACO Quality Performance Standard made up of 33 measures intended to do the following:Improve individual health and the health of populationsAddress quality aims such as prevention, care of chronic
illness, high prevalence conditions, patient safety, patient and caregiver engagement and care coordination
Support the Shared Savings Program goals of better care, better health and lower growth in expenditures
Align with other incentive programs like PQRS and EHR
ACO Quality Data ReportingQuality data collected three ways:
• Claims and other internal data• ACO-GPRO tool• Survey
Complete and accurate reporting in the first year qualifies the ACO to share in the maximum available quality sharing rate
Pay for reporting is phased in for the remaining performance years
Shared savings payments are linked to quality performance based on a sliding scale that rewards attainment• High performing ACOs receive a higher sharing rate
Return on Investment from HIT Wide Spread Adoption of Electronic Health Information (EHI) Technologies for Better Outcomes , Lower Cost , Improve Population Health
Improving Health Care Quality, Cost Performance, Population
Health Better
Outcomes• Improved Patient Safety • Reduced Complications Rates• Reduced Cost per Patient Episode of
Care• Enhanced cost & quality performance
accountability• Improved Quality Performance• Improve Community Health
Surveillance
ROI of EHI at Point of Care:
LowerCosts
Population Health
More information:
• http://www.cms.gov/EHRIncentivePrograms
Thank You
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