cmp: rs. 92.6 target: rs. 128 initiating coverage: buy...
TRANSCRIPT
January 7, 2013
Commercial Engineers & Body Builders Co Ltd
On the growth track
CMP: Rs. 92.6 Target: Rs. 128 Initiating Coverage: Buy
SKP Securities Ltd www.skpmoneywise.com Page 1 of 13
Key Share Data
Face Value (Rs.) 10
Equity Capital (Rs. Crs) 54.9
Market. Capitalization (Rs. Crs) 508.77
52-w k High / Low (Rs.) 109.70/54.80
Average Yearly Volume 191900
BSE code 533272
NSE code CEBBCO
Reuters code CEBB.BO
Bloomberg code CEBB IN
Shareholding Pattern (as on 30th Sep. 2012)
Promoter55.81%
FII4.68%
DII12.89%
Others26.62%
Source: BSE
Financials (Rs. Cr.)
Particulars FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Net Sales 216.7 468.6 683.0 886.8Sales Gr 18.5% 116.2% 45.7% 29.8%EBIDTA 17.5 70.2 124.7 169.8PAT 5.7 40.8 66.3 95.6PAT Gr -71.9% 615.9% 71.6% 42.6%EPS (Rs.) 1.0 7.4 12.1 17.4
Key Ratios
Particulars FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Dividend(%) - - 20% 20%
P/E 89.3 12.5 7.7 5.3
MCap/Sales 2.3 1.1 0.7 0.6
Interest Cov 1.5 6.9 8.1 10.6
ROCE 7.0% 20.2% 26.7% 31.3%
RONW 4.0% 17.2% 23.2% 26.9%
EBITDM(%) 8.1% 15.0% 18.3% 19.2%
NPM (%) 2.6% 8.7% 9.7% 10.8%
Debt-Equity 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3
1 Yr Price Performance CEBBCO v/s BSE Midcap
-0.5
0
0.5
1
CEBBCO BSE Midcap
Analyst: Prajwal Kanoi
Ph: +91 33 4007 7026 M: +91 9836907373
Email: [email protected]
Company Profile Commercial Engineers & Body Builders Company Limited (CEBBCO), promoted by Dr. Kailash Gupta and Mr. Ajay Gupta, produces vehicles and locomotive shells for diverse applications for road and railways transportation. CEBBCO is the industry leader in body manufacturing space producing bodies for most OEM’s in the country. In the railways segment, CEBBCO caters to rolling stock of the Indian Railways, refurbishes vehicles and manufactures components for coaches, locomotives and new wagons. CEBBCO also manufactures structurals for electrostatic precipitators and boilers. It has six manufacturing locations out of which four are in Jabalpur and one each in Indore and Jamshedpur.
Investment Rationale
Thrust on conversion of chassis sale to FBV sale by the Government
� The Government has provided a huge impetus for the conversion of chassis sale to FBV sale by providing for a 2% differential duty. The customer now has to pay a 12% duty on buying a FBV as against paying 14% duty on chassis purchased from the unorganized segment. This is likely to boost demand for FBV’s going ahead which will augur the topline of CEBBCO.
Presence in strategic locations
� CEBBCO has several locational advantages being close to both customers and suppliers. CEBBCO enjoys lower land, labour and overhead costs due to presence in such locations. The company is also able to reduce lead time and mitigate transportation costs.
Project Replica – High margin business
� CEBBCO, with its ‘Project Replica’, is the first organized player to enter replacement market for bodies. There is a huge opportunity in this market as it is estimated that there are 4 million vehicles on road (tippers is estimated at ~600,000 units) that need replacement. Further, as CEBBCO promoters are one of the largest dealers of Tata Motors, they have the potential to capture a wider replacement market. The entire replacement market is largely unorganized with high margins.
Benefits under TRIFAC policy
� CEBBCO will benefit from the TRIFAC policy of the state of Madhya Pradesh. This policy will directly benefit CEBBCO to the tune of Rs 230.0 crores (Rs 100.0 crores under CV expansion and Rs 130.0 crores for Railway project at Deori) over a period of 7 years.
Valuation
We recommend a BUY rating on the stock with an 18 months target price of Rs
128/share, implying an upside of ~38% from current levels. We have arrived at
the target price by taking the average of Rs 122/share at 7x FY14E EPS of Rs
17.4, Rs 122/share at 4.5x FY14E EBITDA of 169.8 crores and Rs 139/share
calculated using DCF method.
Commercial Engineers & Body Builders Co Ltd
SKP Securities Ltd www.skpmoneywise.com Page 2 of 13
CEBBCO addresses the road
transport through Fully Built Vehicles
(FBV) and the rail opportunity
through wagon manufacturing.
According to SIAM, CV sales have
grown at ~15% CAGR during the
period 2005-06 and 2011-12. During
the period April-March 2012, CV
segment registered a growth of
~18% on a Y-o-Y basis.
Industry Overview
� The level of economic activity in India is directly proportional to its growth.
With India expected to deliver high rate of growth in the near term, we believe
that large volumes of goods will be transported from one place to another.
This will be either through road (growing segment with current share at 62%)
or through rail (economical and current share at 33%). CEBBCO addresses
the road transport through Fully Built Vehicles (FBV) and the rail opportunity
through wagon manufacturing.
Commercial Vehicles Industry
� India produces ~700,000 commercial vehicles (CV) annually. Out of these
~100,000 are passenger coaches and 50% of the remaining are small
commercial vehicles. The rest are the large, medium and heavy commercial
vehicles which forms the addressable market for CEBBCO.
Exhibit: Addressable market in FBV segment
Source: Company, SKP Research
Passenger
coaches
Small
commercial
vehicle
Large, medium
and heavy
commercial
vehicle
(addressable
market)
� According to SIAM, CV sales have grown at ~15% CAGR during the period
2005-06 and 2011-12. During the period April-March 2012, CV segment
registered a growth of ~18% on a Y-o-Y basis. During this period, Medium &
Heavy Commercial Vehicles (M&HCV’s) registered a growth of ~8% while the
Light Commercial Vehicles grew at ~27%.
Commercial Engineers & Body Builders Co Ltd
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With the gradual change in the
approach by the Original Equipment
Manufacturers (OEM’s) to sell FBV
rather than chassis, there lies huge
potential for growth for the
commercial vehicles body building
industry.
India is likely to have a demand of
~29,000 wagons every year.
� Currently, about 20% of the large, medium and heavy commercial vehicles
are converted from chassis into Fully Built Vehicles (FBV’s) by the organized
players. However, with the gradual change in the approach by the Original
Equipment Manufacturers (OEM’s) to sell FBV rather than chassis, there lies
huge potential for growth for the commercial vehicles body building industry.
� The selling of FBV’s (as against the chassis) by the OEM’s is beneficial to all
parties – the OEM’s, the customers and the government. Further, we expect
the CV industry to grow at a CAGR of 10-12% in the next five years. We
expect the current share of FBV’s in the commercial vehicles industry of 20%
to go up substantially in the next few years. The commercial vehicles body
building industry is likely to benefit from this going forward.
Wagon Manufacturing Industry
� With ~64,015 route kilometers and 1.4 million employees, Indian Railways is
one of the biggest railway systems in the world. It is the fourth largest freight
carrier in the world. Indian Railways is experiencing a massive shortfall in the
number of wagons to meet the demand arising out of freight traffic which is
expected to increase 8% annually. To meet this demand, it is expected that
railways will place significant orders for wagons going forward. This is likely to
give a thrust to the wagon manufacturing industry.
� According to Indian Railways Vision 2020 document, India is likely to have a
demand of ~29,000 wagons every year. This can be decoupled as
Exhibit: Growth in CV segment over the years Exhibit: Market Share of CV's among automobiles
Source: SIAM, SKP Research Source: SIAM, SKP Research
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,0002005-0
6
2006-0
7
2007-0
8
2008-0
9
2009-1
0
2010-1
1
2011-1
2
Nu
mb
er
of veh
icle
s
Commercial Vehicles
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
2005-0
6
2006-0
7
2007-0
8
2008-0
9
2009-1
0
2010-1
1
2011-1
2
Market Share
Commercial Engineers & Body Builders Co Ltd
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In order to capture the growing
opportunities in this segment,
CEBBCO is in the process of
increasing its capacity by 50% from
~22,000 FBV’s in FY12 to ~33,000
FBV’s in FY13E.
replacement demand (~9,000 wagons) and demand for new wagons. Further,
with the new freight corridor coming up, ~40% of the Indian wagon units will
need overhauling. This is likely to give the wagon manufacturing industry in
India a substantial boost.
Company Profile
� Commercial Engineers & Body Builders Company Limited (CEBBCO),
promoted by Dr. Kailash Gupta and Mr. Ajay Gupta, produces vehicles and
locomotive shells for diverse applications for road and railways transportation.
CEBBCO is the industry leader in body manufacturing space producing
bodies for most OEM’s in the country. In the railways segment, CEBBCO
caters to rolling stock of the Indian Railways, refurbishes vehicles and
manufactures components for coaches, locomotives and new wagons.
CEBBCO also manufactures structurals for electrostatic precipitators and
boilers. It has six manufacturing locations out of which four are in Jabalpur
and one each in Indore and Jamshedpur.
Business Overview
Fully Built Vehicles
� A Fully Built Vehicle (FBV) is a ready to use commercial vehicle for a specific
application. CEBBCO focuses on building FBV’s for Light Commercial
Vehicle (LCV) and Medium and Heavy Commercial Vehicle (MHCV).
CEBBCO is the industry leader in the FBV segment and is likely to benefit
from the stated policy of OEM’s to convert chassis sale to FBV sale. In order
to capture the growing opportunities in this segment, CEBBCO is in the
process of increasing its capacity by 50% from ~22,000 FBV’s in FY12 to
~33,000 FBV’s in FY13E. Some of CEBBCO’s clients in this segment are
Tata Motors, Ministry of Defence, Reliance Petroleum Ltd, Reliance
Industries Ltd and Ashok Leyland Ltd.
Wagon manufacturing and refurbishment
� In 2008, CEBBCO entered the wagon manufacturing and refurbishment
segment. CEBBCO manufactures components for locomotives, wagons and
coaches. They are also involved in upgradation and refurbishment of wagons.
CEBBCO has received RDSO approval and can bid for Indian Railway tender
for freight wagons. The main client of CEBBCO in this segment is Indian
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The thrust by the Government to boost
FBV sales is likely to benefit all parties
– the customer, the Government and
the OEM’s.
Railways.
Power structurals
� CEBBCO manufactures structurals for electrostatic precipitators and boilers.
This business is currently small and is a play on India’s design and fabrication
expertise. CEBBCO possesses the requisite technical know-how using one of
the most stringent industry guidelines for products in this segment. This
business provides diversification helping the company to de-risk its business
model.
Exhibit: Segment sales
Source: Company, SKP Research
91%
92%
93%
94%
95%
96%
97%
98%
99%
100%
FY11 FY12
Power Railways FBV
Investment Rationale
Thrust on conversion of chassis sale to FBV sale by the Government
� The Government has provided a huge impetus for the conversion of chassis
sale to FBV sale by providing for a 2% differential duty. The customer now
has to pay a 12% duty on buying a FBV as against paying 14% duty on
chassis purchased from the unorganized segment. This is likely to boost
demand for FBV’s going ahead which will augur the topline of CEBBCO.
� The thrust by the Government to boost FBV sales is likely to benefit all
parties – the customer, the Government and the OEM’s. The customer
stands to benefit as they get full funding of the FBV (as against chassis
where they get funding only for chassis) and their vehicle starts generating
revenue from the day of purchase as against the time that the workshop
would take for conversion during which the vehicle would remain idle. The
Government benefits as most garages make vehicles which can be
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CEBBCO has several locational
advantages being close to both
customers and suppliers. CEBBCO
enjoys lower land, labour and
overhead costs due to presence in
these locations. The company is also
able to reduce lead time and mitigate
transportation costs.
overloaded thereby reducing Governments investments in road infrastructure.
For the OEM’s, selling of a FBV vis-à-vis chassis results in higher revenues
and margins.
� Since, the conversion from sale of chassis to sale to FBV is likely to benefit
all parties concerned, this transformation is likely to be rapid. As CEBBCO is
an industry leader in the organized FBV segment, this will result in healthy
volumes for the company.
Presence in strategic locations
� The manufacturing facilities of CEBBCO are strategically located both close
to customers as well as suppliers. Jabalpur, where CEBBCO has four
manufacturing facilities, serves as a central location to major OEM hub
across India. CEBBCO has key clients in Indore and Jamshedpur where the
company has one plant each. CEBBCO is also located closely to suppliers of
steel (key raw material) based in Orissa and Jharkand.
Exhibit: Strategic locations
Source: Company, SKP Research
� CEBBCO has several locational advantages being close to both customers
and suppliers. CEBBCO enjoys lower land, labour and overhead costs due to
presence in these locations. The company is also able to reduce lead time
and mitigate transportation costs.
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There is a huge opportunity in this
market as it is estimated that there are
4 million vehicles on road (tippers is
estimated at ~600,000 units) that need
replacement.
This policy will directly benefit
CEBBCO to the tune of Rs 230.0
crores
Project Replica – High margin business
� CEBBCO, with its ‘Project Replica’, is the first organized player to enter
replacement market for bodies. There is a huge opportunity in this market as
it is estimated that there are 4 million vehicles on road (tippers is estimated at
~600,000 units) that need replacement. Further, as CEBBCO promoters are
one of the largest dealers of Tata Motors, they have the potential to capture a
wider replacement market. The entire replacement market is largely
unorganized with high margins.
� The company had launched a pilot project in Q1FY13 which had received an
encouraging response. It is expected that the company will do a pan-India
launch in 2013-14. The company receives payment in advance for Project
Replica and no credit is given to customers, thus, ensuring healthy working
capital.
Benefits under TRIFAC policy
� CEBBCO will benefit from the TRIFAC policy of the state of Madhya Pradesh.
Under this policy, a subsidy is granted to the establishment in payment of
State Sales Tax, Central Sales Tax and Entry Tax to the extent of capital
investment made by the establishment. This policy will directly benefit
CEBBCO to the tune of Rs 230.0 crores (Rs 100.0 crores under CV
expansion and Rs 130.0 crores for Railway project at Deori) over a period of
7 years. We have not factored this benefit to CEBBCO in its valuation.
Exhibit: Expected cash flows under TRIFAC policy
Particulars FY13E FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E
Total Estimated Benefit 30 35 40 40 40
Tax @ 32% 9.6 11.2 12.8 12.8 12.8
Post tax cash flows 20.4 23.8 27.2 27.2 27.2
WACC 12.9%
PV of cash flows 95.7
Per share Value 17.4
Source: Company, SKP Research
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We have arrived at the target price by
taking the average of Rs 127/share at
7x FY14E EPS of Rs 18.2, Rs
125/share at 4.5x FY14E EBITDA of
169.8 crores and Rs 141/share
calculated using DCF method.
Key Concerns
Highly concentrated client base and revenue model
� CEBBCO has a highly concentrated customer base. A majority of its FBV
revenue comes from Tata Motors which makes the company’s fortunes
dependent on Tata Motors. Further, FBV’s account for a significant portion of
the company’s revenue. A downturn in the FBV industry may adversely
impact CEBBCO. Diversification of business by foraying into railways and
power structurals will help to provide stability to the company’s topline.
Increase in raw material prices
� The main raw material for CEBBCO is steel. Any increase in prices of steel
will adversely impact the company’s margins. However, the ability of the
company to pass the increase in raw material prices to its clients mitigates
this risk.
Valuation
� We recommend a BUY rating on the stock with an 18 months target price of
Rs 128/share, implying an upside of ~38% from current levels. We have
arrived at the target price by taking the average of Rs 122/share at 7x FY14E
EPS of Rs 17.4, Rs 122/share at 4.5x FY14E EBITDA of 169.8 crores and Rs
139/share calculated using DCF method.
Exhibit: Valuation
Valuation Methodology Basis Price Per Share (Rs)
P/E 7x FY14E EPS 122
EV/EBITDA 4.5x FY14E EBITDA 122
DCF WACC @ 12.9% 139
Target Price Average 128
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One Year Forward P/E Band
Exhibit: One year forward P/E
Source: Capitaline, SKP Research
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
31/03/2011 9/2/2012 14/12/2012
Rs
/share
Price 2 3 4 5 6 7
One Year Forward EV/EBITDA Band
Exhibit: One year forward EV/EBITDA
Source: Capitaline, SKP Research
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
31/03/2011 9/2/2012 15/12/2012
Rs c
rore
s
EV 2 2.45 3 3.5 4 4.5
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One Year Forward P/B Band
Exhibit: One year forward P/B
Source: Capitaline, SKP Research
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
31/03/2011 9/2/2012 14/12/2012
Rs/s
hare
Price 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75
DCF Valuation
PV of projected cash flows (Rs. crores) 237.2
PV of terminal value (Rs. crores) 637.1
PV of all cash flows (Rs crores) 874.2
Less: Debt (Rs crores) 111.3
Value of equity (Rs crores) 762.9
No of shares outstanding (in crores) 5.5
Value per share (Rs) 139
Exhibit: DCF Assumptions
Terminal growth rate 2.0%
Risk free rate 8.1%
Cost of equity 15.8%
Cost of debt (pretax) 8.4%
Tax 28.1%
WACC 12.9%
Exhibit: DCF Valuation
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Net sales is expected to grow at a
CAGR of 37.6% in FY12-14E period.
PAT margins are expected to grow
from 2.6% in FY11 to 11.3% in FY14E.
The company’s current ratio is
expected to improve from 2.6 in FY12
to 3.5 in FY14E. This can be partly
attributed to Project Replica where
work is carried on advance from
customers and no credit is given.
Financial Outlook
Exhibit: Net Sales and PAT Margins
Source: Company, SKP Research
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
0.00100.00200.00300.00400.00500.00600.00700.00800.00900.00
1000.00
FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Net Sales (LHS) PAT Margins
Exhibit: Current Ratio
Source: Company, SKP Research
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Current Ratio
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Financials (in Rs Cr)
Income Statement FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E Balance Sheet FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Net Sales 216.7 468.6 683.0 886.8 Share Capital 54.9 54.9 54.9 54.9
Growth 18.5% 116.2% 45.7% 29.8% Reserves and Surplus 162.4 203.2 258.5 343.1
Total Income 216.7 468.6 683.0 886.8 Net worth 217.3 258.1 313.5 398.1
Total Expenditure 199.2 398.4 558.4 716.9 Total Debt 46.1 111.3 121.2 128.6
Operating Profit 17.5 70.2 124.7 169.8 Deferred Tax Liability (Net) 1.2 8.5 8.5 8.5
Operating Profit Margin 8.1% 15.0% 18.3% 19.2% Total 264.6 378.0 443.2 535.2
Depreciation 3.9 6.4 17.2 19.5
PBIT 13.7 63.8 107.5 150.3 Fixed Assets 73.5 231.4 252.0 284.0
Interest 9.3 9.3 13.3 14.1 Investments 38.4 0.7 0.9 1.1
Other Income 2.9 2.3 3.4 4.4 Inventories 69.2 49.7 54.6 62.1
PBT 7.3 56.8 97.6 140.6 Sundry Debtors 30.6 103.7 109.3 115.3
Tax 1.6 16.0 31.2 45.0 Cash and Bank 26.0 5.7 15.1 33.6
PAT 5.7 40.8 66.3 95.6 Other Current Assets 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0
PAT Margin 2.6% 8.7% 9.7% 10.8% Loans and Advances 89.4 74.6 109.3 144.2
Minority Interest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total Current Assets 215.2 235.3 288.3 355.1
Net Profit after Minority Interest 5.7 40.8 66.3 95.6 Current Liabilities & Prov 62.4 89.4 98.0 105.0
Shares Outstanding 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 Miscellaneous Expenditure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EPS 1.0 7.4 12.1 17.4 Total 264.6 378.0 443.2 535.2
Cash Flow Statement FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E Ratios FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Profit before tax 7.3 56.8 97.6 140.6 Valuation Ratios
Add: Depreciation, Interest & Other Exp 10.8 14.1 30.5 33.7 P/E 89.3 12.5 7.7 5.3
Net Changes in WC, tax, interest -2.5 -14.1 -66.3 -86.3 P/BV 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.3
Cash Flow from Operating Activities 15.5 56.9 61.7 87.9 EV/EBITDA 28.0 8.7 4.9 3.5
Change in Fixed Assets -80.1 -157.1 -37.7 -32.7 EV/Sales 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.7
Change in Investments -37.7 37.7 -0.2 -0.2 Price/Sales 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1
Intercorporate Deposits Given 0.0 -15.0 0.0 0.0 Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 2.2%
Change in Capital WIP 0.0 0.0 0.0 -18.8 Market Cap/Sales 2.3 1.1 0.7 0.6
Dividend Received 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 Earnings Ratios
Interest Received 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 OPM 8.1% 15.0% 18.3% 19.2%
Cash Flow from Investing Activities -115.5 -132.5 -37.9 -51.7 NPM 2.6% 8.7% 9.7% 10.8%
Issue of share capital 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ROCE 7.0% 20.2% 26.7% 31.3%
Securities Premium Received 128.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 RONW 4.0% 17.2% 23.2% 26.9%
Change in Borrow ings -8.6 64.8 9.9 7.3 Interest Coverage 1.5 6.9 8.1 10.6
Interest Paid -9.3 -9.3 -13.3 -14.1 Balance Sheet Ratios
Dividend Paid 0.0 0.0 -11.0 -11.0 Current Ratio 3.4 2.6 2.9 3.4
Cash Flow from Financing Activities 122.5 55.5 -14.5 -17.8 Debt-Equity Ratio 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3
Opening Cash Balance 3.4 26.0 5.7 15.1 Debtors Days 74 52 56 46
Change in cash and cash eq. 22.5 -20.2 9.4 18.5 Inventory Days 106 52 33 29
Closing Cash Balance 26.0 5.7 15.1 33.6 FA Turnover 3.7 2.4 2.9 3.3
Commercial Engineers & Body Builders Co Ltd
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