cml2117 introduction to law 2008, lecture 2
TRANSCRIPT
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Topics
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Legal System&
Legal Philosophy
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Law is...
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Law is...
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Rules
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Acts intended to alarm Her Majesty or break public peace
49. Every one who wilfully, in the presence of Her Majesty,
(a) does an act with intent to alarm Her Majesty or to break the public peace, or
(b) does an act that is intended or is likely to cause bodilyharm to Her Majesty,
is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years.
R.S., c. C-34, s. 49.
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Reality
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Rules → Reality
Reality → Rules
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“Up to 35% of all PC software installed in 2004 was pirated.”
BSA study
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RulesReality
Industry
Politics
Market forces
World events
Perceived reality
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RulesReality
Industry
Politics
Market forces
World events
Perceived reality
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RulesReality
Industry
Politics
Market forces
World events
Perceived reality
oo
o
o
o
o
o
o
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Which rules?
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Rules+ Regularity+ State+ Prescribed by HumansLaw
Philip S. James, 1969
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Problems:� prescribed by humans?� always imposed?� authority of the state?
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Jurisprudence
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juris + prudentia
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Legal Positivism
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Natural Law
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Natural Law
Common Law System
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We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right ofthe People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
United States Declaration of Independence, 1776
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R. v. Latimer, [2001] 1 S.C.R. 3, 2001 SCC 1.
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MacMillan Bloedel v. Simpson (1994), 88 C.C.C. (3d) 148, 92 B.C.L.R. (2d) 1, [1994]
7 W.W.R. 259 (C.A.).
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Historical Jurisprudence
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Sumner
Savigny
Fuller
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Law is Blind
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Law is Blind
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Legal Realism
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Critical Analysis
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� readings� Lon Fuller, “The Case of the SpelunceanExplorers”, Harvard Law Review, (1949) 62 (4): 616–645� To find it, Google “speluncean”
For next class: