closing ceremony prizes and scholarships978-1-4684-7467... · 2017-08-28 · closing ceremony the...

CLOSING CEREMONY

The closing cerimony took place on Thursday, 13 August 1987. The Director

of the School presented the prizes and scholarships to the winners as specified

below.

PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS

Prize for Best Student

awarded to John QUACKENBUSH, University of California,

Los Angeles, CA, USA

The Scholarships were open for competition among the participants. They

have been awarded as follows:

Patrick M.S. Blanckett Scholarship

awarded to Jun LIU, University of Texas at Austin, USA.

James Chadwick Scholarship

awarded to David LEWELLEN, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

Amos De-Shalit Scholarship

awarded to Janos BALOG, Central Research Institut,

Budapest, Hungary.

Paul A.M. Dirac Scholarship

awarded to Patricia McBRIDE, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.

Gunner Kallen Scholarship

awarded to Elias KIRITSIS, California Iristitute of Technology,

Pasadena, CA, USA.

Andre" Lagarrigue Scholarship

awarded to Gerhard SCHULER, DESY, Hamburg, FRG.

Ettore Majorana Scholarship

awarded t~Tim BOLTON, SLAC, Stanford, CA, USA.

Giulio Racah Scholarship

awarded to Dale Pitman, SLAC, Stanford, CA, USA.

Jun John Sakurai Scholarship

awarded to Alvaro DIAZ, ICPT, Trieste, Italy.

551

Antonio Stanghellini Scholarship

awarded to Gennaro MIELE, University of Naples, Italy.

Prize for Best Scientific Secretary

awarded to John QUACKENBUSH, University of California

Los Angeles, CA, USA.

The following participants gave their collaboration in the Scientific Secretarial

work:

552

Janos BALOG

Tim BOLTON

Ana Cristina CADAVID

Alvaro DIAZ

Alexander GANCHEV

Andrea GIULIANI

Michael JONKER

Elias KIRITSIS

David LEWELLEN

Jun LIU

Patricia McBRIDE

Gennaro MIELE

Three EPS Scholarship were awarded as follows:

Janos BALOG

Peter BANTAY

Andrej SZCERBA

Attilio MORELLI

Gilbert MOUTTAKA

Oreste NICROSINI

Andrea PELISSETTO

Dale PITMAN

John QUACKENBUSH

Jan REYNOLDSON

Gerhard SCHULER

N. Nimai SINGH

Martin STIERLE

Francesco TOPPAN

Eric WICKLUND

PARTICIPANTS

Cado ARTEMI

Fabio BAGARELLO

Herbert BALASH\"

Janos BALOG

Peter BAKTAY

Vincenzo BARONE

Alice BEAN

Gerald BLAZEY

Tim BOLTON

Cniversita di Perugia

Dipartimento di Fisica

Via Eke di Sot to, 10

06100 PERUGIA. Italy

Istituto di Fisica

Universita d.i Palermo Via ArchirafL 3G

90100 PALER~IO. Italy

Institute fur Theoretische Physik

Karlsplatz 13

A-1040 WIE~. Austria

Central Research Institute for Physics

P.O. Box 49

1525 BUDAPEST, Hungary

Institute for Theoretical Physics

Etvos University

1088 Puskin u. 5-7

BUDAPEST. Hungary

Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica

Via P. Giuria, 1

10125 TORINO, Italy

Department of Physics

University of California

SANTA BARBARA, CA 93106, l:SA

Department of Physics and Astronomy

The University of Rochester

ROCHESTER, NY 14627, USA

SLAC

Bin 65

STANFORD, CA 94305, USA

Ana Cristina CADAVID University of California


405 Hilgard Avenue

LOS ANGELES, CA 90024, USA

).Iassimo CA!vlPOSTRIKI Dipartimento di Fisica

Piazza Torricelli, 2

56100 PISA, Italy

Tony CASS Department of Physics

Liverpool Cniversity

LIVERPOOL, L69 38X. l:K

Pietro COLA:-IGELO INF:-I

Via Amendola. 173

70126 BARI, Italy

Alvaro DIAZ

~Iichael Dl:FF

Maria Luisa FRAU

Emidio GABRIELLI

Alexander GANCHEZ

Neil GEDDES

Andrea GIULIANI

Sheldon L. GLASHOW

DPHPE

CEX Saclay

91191 GIF-SVR-YVETTE. France

!\Iassachusetts Institute of Tt'dmolog~

Physics Department

CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139. GSA

ICTP

P.O. Box 586

34100 TRIESTE, Italy

CERK

TH/SP Division

1211 GENEVE 23, S\vitzlO'rlatul

Physics Department

Gniversity of California

LOS ANGELES, CA 90024, l:SA

and

CERN

1211 GENEVE 23, Switzerland

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Physics Department

CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA

Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica

Corso Massimo d' Azeglio, 46

10125 TORINO, Italy


Universita La Sapienza

Piazzale AIda Mora, 2

00185 ROMA, Italy

Institute for Nuclear Research

and Nuclear Energy

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Blvd. Lenin, 72

SOFIA 1184, Bulgaria

Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

Chilton

DID COT, Oxon OX11 OQX. l'K


Via Celoria, 16

20133 MILANO, Italy

Harvard University

Physics Department

CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138, CSA

553

Michel GOURDIN

Marc T. GRISARU

Johan GRUl'DBERG

Klau, HEIN

Clemen, A. HEUSCH

Andre\v HOCH

Michele IACOVACCI

:""lark :0.1it.suo ITO

Michael JONKER

Elias KIRITSIS

Albrecht Otto KLEMM

Co,tas KOUNNAS

Taichiro KUGO

Rupert LEITNER

David LEWELLEN

554

Universite Pierre et Marie Cune

T16 E1

4 Place Jussieu

75230 PARIS, France

Brandeis University

Physics Department

WALTHAM, MA 02254, USA

NORDITA

Blegdamsvej, 17

DK-2100 COPENHAGEN, Denmark

Institut fill Theoretische Physik

(jer Universitat Heidelberg

Philosophenweg, 16

6900 HEIDELBERG, FRG


High Energy Physics

Natural Sciences II

SANTA CRUZ, CA 95060, USA and

CERN



University of Manchester

MANCHESTER, M13 9PL UK


Piazzale AIda Moro.

00185 ROMA, Italy

Physics Department

Building 510A

Brookhaven National Laboratory

UPTON, NY 11973, CSA

CERN

EP Division


California Institute of Technology

452-48

PASADEKA. CA 91125, USA

Institut fur Theoretische Physik

Universitiit Heidelberg

Philosophenweg 16

D-6900 HEIDELBERG, FRG

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory

Physics Division

1 Cyclotron Road

BERKELEY, CA 94720, USA

Physics Department

Kyoto University

KYOTO, Japan

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Dubna, Head Post Office

P.O. Box 79

101 000 MOSCOW, USSR

Floyd R. Newman Laboratory

Cornell University

ITHACA, NY 14853, USA

Li Jia LI~

Jun Lie

~icodemo ~-1AG~OLI

Guido MARTINELLI

Alberto MASOl'I

Patricia McBRIDE

Gennaro MIELE

Attilio MORELLI

Gilbert MOULTAKA

Ramon MUNOZ


University of Georgia

ATHENS, GA 30602, USA

Theory Group


University of Texas at Austin

AUSTIN, TX 78712, USA

INF;'o;

Via Dodecaneso, 33

16146 GEKOVA. Italy

CERN

TH Division

1211, GENEVA 23, Switzerland

Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche

Via Ospedale. 76

09100 CAGLIARI, Italy

CER..I\I

EP Division

1211 GENEYA 23. SV"'itzerland


Mostra d'Oltremare - Pad. 10

80125 NAPOLI. Italy


Universita cii Trieste

Via A. Valerio, 2

34127 TRIESTE. Italy

Laboratoire de Physique Mathematique

Universite de Montpellier

Place E. Bataillon

34060 MONTPELLIER CEDEX. France

Departamento de Fisica Teorica

Vniversidad Autonoma de Barcelona

BELLATERRA (Barcelona), Spain

Dimitri NANOPOULOS University of \Visconsin

Physics Department

MADISON. WI 53706. USA

Giuseppe NARDELLI Dipartimento cii Fisica

Universita. cii Trento

Harvey NEWMAN

Ore,te NICROSINI

Sonia PABAN

Andrea PELISSETTO

Or"te PICCIONI

38050 POVO (Trento), Italy

California Institute of Technology

Physics Department

PASADENA, CA 91125, USA

Istituto di Fisica

Via A. Bassi, 6 ?71M PAVH. T"~ly

Institute of Theoretical Physics

University of Barcelona

08028, BARCELONA, Spain

Scuola Normale Superiore

Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7

56100 PISA. Italy

University of California, San Diego


LA JOLLA, CA 92093, USA

Dale PITMAN

Irwin PLESS

Martin POPPE

John QUACKENBUSH

Martin REUTER

Jan REYNOLDSON

Martin SCHMIDT

Marcil' SCHOLL

G,.,..hard SCHULER

N. Nimai SINGH

SLAC

Bin 65

P.O. Box 4345

STANFORD, CA 94305, USA

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Physics Department


CERN

EP Division




405 Hilgard A venue


DESY

Notkestrasse 85

2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG

INFN

Laboratori N azionali

Casella Postalf' 13

00044 FRASCATI (Roma), Italy

Universitat Siegen

Fachbercich Physik

Postfach 210 209

5900 SIEGEN 1, FRG

Institut fur Thooretische Physik

Universitat Karlsrhue

Kaiserstrasse 12

7500 KARLSRHUE, FRG

DESY

Notkestrasse 85

2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG

Df'pnrtment of Physics

University of Delhi

DELHI 110007, India

Volker SOERGEL

Martin STIERLE

Andrej SZCERBA

Sam C.C. TING

Francesco TOPPAN

Manuel VILLASANTE

Eric WICKLUND

Paul WINDEY

Chien-Shiung WU

DESY

Notkestrasse 85

D-2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG

Institut fur Theoretische Physik

Technische UniversiUit

Karlsplatz 13

1040 WIEN, Austria

Institute of Physics

Jagellonian University

Reymonta.4

KRAKOW, Poland

Massachusetts Im;titllte of Technology

Building 44, 51 Vassar Stn>et

Laboratory for N lldear Scicuct,


and

CERN

1211 GENEVE 23. Switzerland

SISSA

Strada Costiera - Grignano

Miramare

34100 TRIESTE, Italy



405 Hilgard A venue


California Institllt(' of Technology

High Energy Physics

PASADENA, CA 91125, USA


Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory


BERKELEY, CA 94720, USA

Columbia University


NEW YORK, NY 10027, USA

555

SUBJECT INDEX

ADONE accelerator, discoveries, 453

ALEPH, summary, 338, 359 lL1alytical index, Dirac-Rarr,ond

operator, 106-109 lL,gular mome:J.tum, conservation of,

428-429 Furry state, 429

Anti de Sitter space, 80-81 Anti-commuting, world-sheet

spinors, 40-41 Antineutrino interactions, 391 Atiyah-Bott character i:J.dex

theorem, 117-118 Atiyah-Hirzebruch theorem, 118-119 Atiyah-Singer index theorem,

95-103 character valued index, 103-106 derivation, 96-98

Average particle multiplioities', 456

Axial vector mesons, 285-286

Baryon asywmetry, Universe, 306 Baryon states, structure, 462-463 BGO see Bismuth germanate Big bang theory, expanding

Universe, 306 Bismuth germanate

calibration, 340 calorimeter, 351, 367 orystals, calibration, test

stand, 351, 368 single, 1 kg, function, 338,

339-340 electromagnetic calorimeter,

338, 339-340 energy resolution, test beams,

351, 367 matrix, energy resolution, 352,

369 vs standard electromagnetic

calorimeter, 377 Bose-Fermi symrr.etry, 38 Bosonic vs fermionic properties,

449 'Box diagram', effective weak

Hamiltonian, 138 Bremsstrahlung process, 346, 373 BRS transformaticn, 176

Carbon fiber mechanical structure, LEP, 367

Casimir energy, 73-74 CERN acceleratcr

discoveries, 452-453 CERN site

aerial view, 351, 364 geological section, 351, 364

CERN SPS collider, operaticn dates, 357

Chan-Paton factor, 166 Character valued index, Atiyah

Singer index theorem, 103-106

Charged particle multiplicities, 457-458

Charmonium decay, 265-295 axial vector mesons, 285-286 data, clarification of low-mass

meson spectroscopy, 294-295 definition of projection

operators, 276 quark content, 272 sywmetry structure, 272

discussion, 300-301 exotic candidates, 293-294 gluonia, 290-293 Hadronic and radiative decays,

275-290 open questions in lowest-mass

nonets, 265-272 pseudoscalars, 277-280 scalar mesons, 282-285 score sheet, 294-295 tenscr mesons, 286-290 vector mesons, 280-282

Chern form, defi:J.ed, 102-103 Chiral color, LEP, 540-542 Chiral fermions, defined, 37 Christoffel connection, normal

coordinates, quantization, 12

Closed stri:J.gs, table, 42 Colliders, existing now or

expected to operate soon, 335, 357

Colliders see also CERN; ELOISATRON project; other projects

Contrafactual statements, EPR, 429 Cosmic ray composition, LVD, 396 Cosmic silence, 379

557

Cosmological constant. 37 Cryogenic plant. HERA. 411 Cyclotron. Superconducting.

445-446

D-dimensional vectors. 7 Dark matter and exotic particles.

394 DELPHI. summary. 338. 359 'Desert' approach to extreme

energies. 450-452 Deutsch. Professor Martin.

commemorative lecture. 503-513

Dirac-Ramond operator analytical index. 106-109 Atiyah-Singer index theorem. 100

Dirac's ket representation. 167 DORIS accelerator. discoveries.

453

e+e- detectors. summary. 359. 360 Einstein

discoveries. 452 original article. cited. 426

Einstein Lagrangian. 24 Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox.

419-437 appendix. 435-437 conservation of annular

momentum. 428-429 discussion. 440-442

other experiments. 434-435 Einstein original article. 426 experiment. 430-434 fermions.

localization in space. 423-424 introduction. 420-421 photons.

localization in space. 423-424 QM property. 421 singlet state of far apart

fermions. 421-423 state (SEPR). 427. 437 summary. 419 superluminal aaad. 424-425

violating relativity. 425-426 superposition principle. 428

Einstein tensor. 37 Electron ring. HERA. 407 Electron-quark scattering. HERA.

413-417 Electroweak theory

self-consistency. 346 tests at LEP. 341-346

ELOISATRON project. 443-448 10% model.

data and cost. 473 possible site. 473

10% test. 446 ANSALDO. 464. 469 aperture and evaluation. 479-480 authors. 488-491 basic steps. 445 civil engineering studies. 470 conclusions. 487-488

558

ELOISATRON project (continued) cross-sections. 472 dipoles. effective data. 464 discussion. 492-500 executive design. 482-484 full scale model. conceptual

design. 474-487 geophysical studies. 470 injection. 481. 483 insertions. 476 LAA project. 466-470 lattice. 476-477 LMI. 464 logic. 444-445 magnets. 480 main rings. 476-481 need. 448-450 objectives. 444 operation dates. 357 performance parameters. 479 possible layout. 475 possible sites. 471 preliminary studies. 447 presentation in national and

international forums. 484-487

radiofrequency systems. 481 research and development. 466.

482 for detectors. 446-447

structure and working groups. 447-448

Superconducting Cyclotron. 445-446

timing. 450-452 Workshops. 473 ZANON. 464

ep collisions see HERA EPR see Einstein Podolsky Rosen

paradox Euclidean to Lorentzian

transition. 304. 315-316 Euler number and signature.

115-118 Expanding Universe. big bang

theory. 306

Faddeev-Popov action. 4. 41 Fermi. discoveries. 452 Fermionic formulations. 51

D=ll supermembrane. 59-63 D-dimensional space-time

supersymmetry. models. 57-59

Green-Schwarz superstrings. classical. 57. 58. 70

supermembranes. D=ll. 59-63 superstrings. D=4. number

possible. 51 prediction. 52 theory. vacuum degeneracy.

discussion. 54-56 Fermions

fermionic symmetry. 71 fermionic vs bosonic properties.

449

Fermions (continued) four-fermion operators.

renormalization. 138. 143-146

singlet state of far apart fermions. 421-423

Feshbach. Professor Herman commemorative lecture. 514-515

Feynman diagrams. 44 LEP II. 353. 377

Fifty Years of Nuclear Physics. 525-535

Five-brane. heterotic. 77-78 FNAL collider

operation dates. 357 Forward-backward asymmetry

muon pairs. 352. 372 QED radiative corrections. 352.

373 Four-fermion operators.

renormalization. 138. 143-146

Frenkel-Kac theory. 49-50 Furry state. conservation of

angular momentum. 429

Gali1ei. discoveries. cited. 452 GALLEX experiment. Gran Sasso.

387. 394 Gauge group SO(44). supergravity

N=4. 250 GeV energy scale. exploration

dates. 335 540 GeV SppS accelerator.

discoveries. 454 400 GeV SPS accelerator.

discoveries. 454 Ghosts and Lorentz invariance.

71-72 Globally defined strings. 213-217 Gluinos. present state of

knowledge. 449 Gluon-based hadrons. 290 Gluonia

pseudoscalar spectrum. 295 showing up in radiative decay.

290-293 Gluons. present state of

knowledge. 449 Gran Sasso physics. 379-396

discussion. 397-401 experiments. 385-389 frontier physics. 389-396 laboratory. 380-384

parameters. 382 summary. 396

Gran Sasso tunnel. depth. 379 Grassmann variable. 100 Graviphotons. supergravity N=4.

251 Gravitational multiplets. table.

234 Green-Schwartz action. 9-11. 39

discussion I and IIr 26-34 Lagrangian. normal coordinates.

12 N=Z model. 18-19

Green-Schwartz formalism super p-branes. 76 vacuum energy=O. 75

Green-Schwartz superstrings. (D-k) dimensions. 58

Green's functions. 3

Hadron calorimeter construction. 338. 340-341 L3. uranium copper. 352. 369 muon chambers. 342

Hadron electron ring accelerator. 403-417

buildings. 407 collider. operation dates. 357 cryogenic plant. 411 DESY site. 404 dipoles. effective data. 464

for ELOISATRON project. 464 discussion. 417 electron ring. 407 electron-quark scattering.

413-417 injection. 411 main characteristics. 406 physics experiments. 412-416 polarization. 408 proton ring. superconducting

magnet system. 408 'warm' parts. 411

radio frequency systems. 408 RF-systems. 411 right-handed currents. 412 superconducting dipole. 410 superconducting magnets. 446 system test. 410

Hadrons hadronic decay. and radiative

decay. 275-290 two-body. 277

long lived. 459 phenomenology. 265 short lived. 459 Veneziano spectrum. 40

Hamiltonian. Fermi. 136-139 Hamiltonian amplitudes

discussion I and II. 159-164 effective weak. 135-143 fermions on lattice. 139-140 lattice QCD. 133-156

Hamiltonian matrix elements extraction of matrix elements of

the operators. 151-152 Monte Carlo techniques. 149 numerical computation. 149-156

Hartle-Hawking proposal for boundary conditions. quantum cosmology. 305 - 306 .. 311

HERA see Hadron electron ring accelerator

Hermitean operators. 273 Higgs detection

direct. Higgs-Strahlung. 346-347 LEP physics program. 346-348 standard Higgs mass. 346. 373 and toponium. 347

559

Linear trajectories. and membrane theory. 75-76

List of Participants. 553-555 Loop space. in index theorem.

110-115 Lorentz invariance. and ghosts.

71-72

MACRO experiment. Gran Sasso. 386 Majorana-Weyl spinors. D=10. 9 Mandelstam mapping. 178-181 Mark II. summary of project. 338.

359 Massless particles. membrane

theories. 72-76 Matter. present state of

knowledge. 449 Matter energy-momentum tensor.

defined. 4 Matter multiplets. table. 234 Maxwell. discoveries. 452 Membrane theories. massless

particles. 72-76 Meson hamiltonian. 287 Meson states

nomenclature. 268 structure. 461

Meson systems space-time properties. 269 see also Charmonium decay

Minisuperspace models. quantum cosmology. 307-308

Monopole studies. LVD. 396 Multi TeV machine see ELOISATRON Multi TeV physics

extrapolation from present knowledge. 455-459

problems and goals. 454-460 Multiplet fields. supergravity

N=4. 251 Muon chambers

hadron calorimeter. 342 L3. layout. 352. 370 laser shot. 352. 370

Muon distribution. LVD. 396 Muon pairs

forward-backward asymmetry. 352. 372

mass vs acollinearity. 352. 371 radiative. 345-346. 371. 372

Muons. identification. 460

Narain theory. 50-51 Neumann function. 178-181 Neutrinos

identification. 460 LEP. 544-545 oscillations. measurement. 391 solar. spectrum. 393. 395

Neutron moderation curve. 393 Neveu-Schwartz tachyonic vacuum.

232 Neveu-Schwartz-Ramond formalism

supermembrane. 74 Newton. discoveries. cited. 452 Nuclear physics. Fifty Years.

525-535

560

Nucleon structure. 412

OPAL. summary. 338. 359 Open strings. table. 42 Orthodox phenomenology. 45-46

p-branes (supermembranes) brane scan. 69 fundamental. 68-69

'Penguin diagram'. 138 Penguin operators. 146-148 PEP collider

discoveries. 453 operation dates. 357

PETRA collider discoveries. 453 operation dates. 357

Photino annihilations. 394 Photons

detection vs decay. 423 photinos. present state of

knowledge. 449 Pion propagator. typical diagram.

149 Planck. discoveries. 452 Planck mass. 37 Polyakov ansatz. 3. 20 Positron chemistry. 517-524 Positronium

annihilation. photons. 423 discovery. 503. 517-524

Positrons annihilation. 423 annihilation spectrum. 512 collision quenching. 521 decay curves. various gases. 513 measurement of lifetime. 512

Prizes and Scholarships. 551-552 Proof of distributive law. 178 Protons

decay. LVD. 395-396 leading. identification. 460

Pseudoscalars. 277-280 formed from transverse gluons.

291

QCD see Quantum chromodynamics QM property. EPR. 421 Quantization

Christoffel connection. normal coordinates. 12

sigma models and strings. 12-19 Quantum chromodynamics

charmonium decay. 265-295 knowledge. summary. 455-459

Quantum cosmology constraints on spacetime

dimensions. 318-319 D=10 space-time. 303 in D dimensions. 305-308 discussion. 326-332 effective action. 308-310 Euclidean to Lorentzian

transition. 304. 315-216 Hartle-Hawking proposal for

boundary conditions. 305-306

Quantum cosmology (continued) matching of compactified

solutions. 316-317 minisuperspace models. 307-308 need for extra dimensions.

310-315 string loop corrections. 319-321 in string theories. 308-316 summary and conclusions. 321-323 and superstrings. 303-323 thermodynamic stability. 318-319

Quantum membranes. objections. 70-77

Quarks present state of knowledge. 449 top. and LEP. 347. 372

Radiofrequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator. 340. 368

Radiofrequency systems. HERA. 408. 411

Regge formula. 73 RF-systems see Radiofrequency

systems Right-handed currents. HERA. 412

Sakharov. Dr. Andrei. 515 Scalar mesons. 282-285 Scalars. formed from transverse

gluons. 291 Scherk-Schwartz compactification.

225-232. 235 Schiff's equation. 436 Schroedinger equation. 421. 437 Scintillation Counters. LVD

experiment. 388 SEPR see EPR state SHIGGS particles. 449 Sigma models and strings. 3-24

4. 4 supersymmetry. 9 D=10. 8-9 D=26. 6-8 introduction. 3-5 quantization. 11-19 relationship. 19-24 sigma models. string propagating

in flat background. 6 SLC accelerator

discoveries. 453 and LEP. table. 360 and LEP physics program. 360 operation dates. 357

SLD project. summary. 338. 359 SN 1987a. speckle photometry. 539 Solar Maximum satellite. 543 Solar neutrinos. spectrum. 393.

395 SPEAR accelerator. discoveries.

453 Speckle photometry. SN 1987a. 539 Spontaneous compactification:.

11=4+7 78-79 Squarks. present state of

knowledge. 449 SSC see Superconducting Super

Collider

Stellar collapse. measurement. 391-392

Stern Gerlach devices. 421. 437 Streamer tube tracking detector.

389 String field theory

summary. 193-194 3-string vertex. 178 4-string configurations. 174 4-string vertex. 173-175 associative laws.

distributive law. 189-190 open string. 185-189

bosonic. 165 boundary conditions.

open/closed. 166 closed-string vertex. 184-185 covariant. 165 cyclic symmetries. 175 discussions 1 and. 2 196-206 free case. 168-172 clo~ed string. 172 open string. 170

gauge. 165 harmonic oscillator system. 167 interacting case. 172-177

closed string. 175 exercises. 177-184 open string. 175

Jacobi identity (closed string). 190-103

joining-splitting type interaction vertex. 165

Mandelstam mapping. 178-181 Neumann function. 178-181 proof of distributive law. 178

String models arbitrary space-time dimensions.

207 classical degeneracy. 225-226 D=4 superstrings. examples.

222-225 discussions I and II. 240-247 examples of supersymmetry

breaking. 232-235 general solutions. 217-222 globally defined strings.

213-217 introduction. 208-210 summary. 235-237 super reparametrization

constraints. 210 symmetry breakdown (Higgs

phenomenon). 226-232 compactification. 208 D=10 closed string. constraints.

210 D=5 directly defined. 208 Hilbert space. 221-222

Strings are they finite. 44-45 dimensions. 39 open/closed. 39-40 scattering. 44

Super p-branes five-brane. 77-78 fundamental. 68-69

561

Super p-extended objects. GreenSchwarz action. 67

Super reparametrization constraints. 210

Superconducting Cyclotron. ELOISATRON project. 445-446

Superconducting Super-Collider. 539

operation dates. 357 Supergravity N=4

discussion. 258-262 gauge group SO(44). 250 graviphotons. 251 Kahler manifold. 252-254 multiplet fields. 251

Supergravity theories. unobtainable from strings. 57-59

Supermembranes D=l1. 78 discussion. 86-94 on S [S] 7 [s]. 79-80 singleton representations. 80-81 superstrings by simultaneous

dimensional reduction. 62-67

Supernova creation. 391 Superposition principle. EPR. 428 Superstrings

D=4. 47-51 Frenkel-Kac theory. 49-50 Kaluza theory. 47-48 Klein theory. 48-49 Narain theory. 50-51 supergravity aspects. 249-255

disadvantages of theory. 36 finiteness problem. 36 mass spectrum. 43 multiplets. cable. 234 N=l. D=4. defined. 223-224 N=2. D=4. defined. 223 N=4. D=4. defined. 222 N=8. D=4. 233 orthodoxy. 35-36 and quantum cosmology. 303-323 revolution in ideas. 38-39 Theory of Everything? 36-38 Type IIA vacuum degeneracy problem. 36

Supersymmetry D=lO. D=l1. 57 maximum space-time dimension

D=l1. 36 particles. 412

candidates for dark matter and exotic particles. 394

production. ELOISATRON project. 459

spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. 449

unbroken. string loop corrections. 319-321

Tachyon fields. 6 eliminated. 41

TEC see Time expansion chamber Teichmuller deformation. 4

562

Tensor mesons. 286-290 Tensors. formed from transverse

gluons. 291-292 Theory of Everything

space-time. 306 superstrings. 303. 36-38

Time. 'generic clock'. 306 Time expansion chamber. L3

detector. 338. 330 Top quarks

absence. LEP. 346. 372 very heavy. 378

Toponium. and Higgs detection. 347 Triality and SO(8). 71 TRISTRAN collider. operation

dates. 357

Ultra-violet divergences. 38 Underground laboratories. world

locations. 380 Universe

Baryon asymmetry. 306 birth. 306 boundary conditions. 305-306 dark matter and exotic

particles. 394 Lorentzian transition. 306 rate of expansion. 37 wave functional. 305

Uranium-copper hadron calorimeter. L3. 352. 369

Vacuum degeneracy problem. superstrings. 36

Vector mesons. 280-282 Virasoro algebra. 107. 303 Virasoro-Shapiro formula. 20

W+-inos discovery. 454 status. 449

W mass internal consistency. 349 measurement. 348-349

W-pair production. LEP II program. 348-349

W-pair sample selection. 348 W-pair threshold. jet events. 353.

378 Weyl anomalies. 41 Wheeler-DeWitt equation. 311 Wicks theorem. 211 Wilczek mechanism. Higgs signals.

352. 375-376 Witten's open string vertex. 165.

173. 175-176. 202 World and Superworld. present

status. 449 World-sheet spinors. anti

commuting. 40-41

Yang-Mills. Lagrangians. 40

zO mass as reference point. 342 determination. 343

ZO particle. discovery. 454

Higgs mass standard, 346, 373 uncertainty per event, 353, 377

Higgs particles, present state of knowledge, 449

Higgs phenomenon super-Higgs, string level, 236 symmetry breakdown, 226-232 vacuum expectation values, 236

Higgs production, WW fusion, 459 Higgs sector, LEP, 542-543 Higgs signals, Wilczek mechanism,

352, 375-376 Hikko's theory of string fields,

165, 175-176, 202 Hilbert space, 97-98

string models, 221-222 Hirzebruch signature, 115-118

ICARUS experiment, Gran Sasso, 385-386

Index, analytical, Dirac-Ramond operator, 106-109

Index theorems appendix of calculations,

120-122 Atiyah-Singer, 95-103 character valued, 103-106 derivation, 95-97 discussions I and II, 125-131 in loop space, 110-115

ISR accelerator, discoveries, 453-454

Kahler manifold, supergravity N~4, 252-254

Kallman scintillation counter, 509 Kaluza theory, 47-48 Kaluza-Klein

compactification of space-time, 65

N~l, D~11 supervielbien, 65 supersymmetry, 38

Kaons CP violation, 134-135 non-leptonic decays, 133-134

Kelvin, quoted, 452 Klein Nishina formula, 430 Klein theory. 48-49

L3 detector, 338, 351, 366 summary, 338, 359 time expansion chamber, 338, 330

L3 experiment, 338, 343-346 L3 magnet, perspective view, 366 L3 muon chambers

layout, 352, 370 L3 uranium-copper hadron

calorimeter, 352, 369 LAA project

application-specific integrated circuits, 468-469

calorimetry, 467-468 data acquisition, 469 ELOISATRON project, 466-470 high precision tracking, 467

GaAs microstrip detector, 467

LAA project (continued) high precision tracking

(continued) scintillating fibre, 467

large area devices, 468 leading particle detection, 468 Monte Carlo simulations, 469 supercomputers, 469 superconductivity at high

temperature, 470 Very High Magnetic Fields, 469

Lagrangians, Yang-Mills, 40 Large Volume Detector (LVD)

experiment cosmic ray composition, 396 general physics, 396 Gran Sasso, 387-389 monopole studies, 396 muon distribution, 396 proton decay, 395-396

Lattice QCD, Hamiltonian amplitudes, 133-156

LEP physics program, 335-349 chiral color, 540-542 civil engineering, 336 crash program, 337 discussion, 547-549, 354-356 experiments, ALEPH, 338, 359

DELPHI, 338. 359 L3, 338, 359 Mark II, 338, 359 OPAL, 338, 359 SLD, 338, 359

generators, 360 GWS theory, 335 Higgs detection, 346-348 Higgs sector, 542-543 I - II,

approaches to 250 GeV, 359 phases I and II, 358

II, Feynman diagrams, 353, 377 test gauge cancellations, 377 W pair production, 348-349

injection scheme, 351, 365 injection system, 337 magnet system, 336 main machine parameters, 357-358 muon chambers, 341 neutrinos, 544-545 operation dates, 357 outlook for luminosity, 337-338 potential, 540 radio frequency system, 337 and SLC, 360 standard model ZO, 342 tests, electroweak theory,

341-346 time evolution, 474 tunnel, layout and progress.

351, 365 Z mass and width, 361

Leptons, known limits, 451 LHC collider, operation dates. 357 Light-quark spectroscopy, from

charmonium decay, 265-295

563

zO peak. design It~inosity. 343 zO resonance. radiative

corrections. 352. 371 Z mass. precise measurement. LEP.

361 Z width. precise measurement. LEP.

361

564

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