close quater combat - canadian armed forces 2007
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TRAINING
CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT
(ENGLISH)
(Supersedes B-GL-318-018/PT-001 dated 1992-08-24.)
Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Land Staff
B-GL-382-004/FP-001
WARNING
ALTHOUGH NOT CLASSIFIED, THIS PUBLICATION, OR ANY PART OF IT, MAY BE EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE TO THEPUBLIC UNDER THE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACT. ALL ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN MUST BE
CLOSELY SCRUTINIZED TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER OR NOT THE PUBLICATION OR ANY PART OF IT MAY BE RELEASED.
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TRAINING
CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT
(ENGLISH)
(Supersedes B-GL-318-018/PT-001 dated 1992-08-24.)
Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Land Staff
OPI: DAT 2007-02-03
B-GL-382-004/FP-001
WARNING
ALTHOUGH NOT CLASSIFIED, THIS PUBLICATION, OR ANY PART OF IT, MAY BE EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE TO THEPUBLIC UNDER THE ACCESS TO INFORMATION ACT. ALL ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN MUST BE
CLOSELY SCRUTINIZED TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER OR NOT THE PUBLICATION OR ANY PART OF IT MAY BE RELEASED.
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Close Quarter Comba
WARNING
USE OF THIS MANUAL
1. The techniques in this manual are basic techniques for most close combat fighting.Instructors shall teach the techniques in this manual rather than their own individual styles.
2. Techniques in this manual can cause serious injury or death. Training of these techniqueswill be conducted in strict accordance with approved basic level, unit level and instructor leveltraining plans.
3. Throughout this manual the term opponent refers to any enemy, belligerent, subject orperson opposing the soldier.
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FOREWORD
GENERAL
1.
B-GL-382-004/FP-001 Close Quarter Combatis issued on the authority of the Chief ofDefence Staff.
2. This publication, dated 2007-02-03, is effective upon receipt and supersedesBGL318018/PT001 Close Quarter Combatchange 2 dated 1992-08-24.
3. The NDID for the French version of this publication is BGL382004/FP002.4. Any loss or suspected compromise of this publication, or portions thereof, must bereported in accordance with A-SJ-100-001/AS-000 Security Orders for the Department of
National Defence and the Canadian Forces, Chapter 34.
SCOPE
5. This manual covers basic close quarter combat fighting, bayonet fighting, and use offorce training.
6. This publication is the sole reference for close quarter combat training in the Army. Assuch, it is intended for the use of qualified Close Quarter Combat Instructors.
CHANGES
7. Comments and suggestions for changes should be forwarded through the usual channelsto DAT.
Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the
Minister of National Defence, 2007.
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RECORD OF CHANGES
Identification of Change
Change No DateDate Entered Signature
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vi B-GL-382-004/FP-000
Identification of Change
Change No DateDate Entered Signature
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD..................................................................................................................... ii
RECORD OF CHANGES.......................................................................................................... v
CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES OF CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT
SECTION 2 CONTINUUM OF FORCE ...........................................................................1
SECTION 3 EFFECTS OF COMBAT STRESS................................................................4
CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT
SECTION 1 CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT RANGE BANDS......................................11
SECTION 2 VULNERABLE POINTS OF THE BODY.................................................11
SECTION 3 PRESSURE POINTS OF THE BODY........................................................13
SECTION 4 STRIKING SURFACES ..............................................................................17
SECTION 5 CLOSE QUARTER COMBAT STANCES ................................................22
SECTION 6 BASIC MOVEMENT..................................................................................24
CHAPTER 3 THROWS, TAKEDOWNS AND BREAKFALLS
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................29
SECTION 2 THROWS.....................................................................................................30
Hip Throw ............................................................................................................................30
Shoulder Throw....................................................................................................................33
Turning Throw .....................................................................................................................36
Leg Sweep ............................................................................................................................38
SECTION 3 TAKEDOWNS.............................................................................................42
Head Tear Down ..................................................................................................................42
Compression Takedown.......................................................................................................45
Double Leg Takedown .........................................................................................................47
Single Leg Takedown...........................................................................................................49
Leg Hook Takedown............................................................................................................50
Rear Takedown ....................................................................................................................52SECTION 4 COUNTERS TO THROWS/TAKEDOWNS ..............................................54
SECTION 5 BREAKFALLS ............................................................................................54
SECTION 6 REAR BREAKFALLS ................................................................................55
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Lying ....................................................................................................................................55
Sitting ...................................................................................................................................57
Squatting...............................................................................................................................58
Standing................................................................................................................................60
SECTION 7 FRONT BREAKFALLS..............................................................................61
Kneeling ...............................................................................................................................61
Squatting...............................................................................................................................62
Standing................................................................................................................................63
Forward Rolls.......................................................................................................................64
SECTION 8 SIDE BREAKFALLS ..................................................................................65
Lying ....................................................................................................................................65Squatting...............................................................................................................................66
Standing................................................................................................................................67
CHAPTER 4 STRIKING TECHNIQUES AND COUNTERS
SECTION 1 LONG RANGE STRIKING TECHNIQUES ..............................................71
Kicking Theory ....................................................................................................................71
Balance .................................................................................................................................72
Methods of Delivery.............................................................................................................72
Chambering the Leg .............................................................................................................72
Snap Kick .............................................................................................................................72
Roundhouse Kick .................................................................................................................78
Thrust Kicks .........................................................................................................................80
Front Thrust Kick .................................................................................................................80
Side Thrust Kick...................................................................................................................82
Back Kick.............................................................................................................................84
SECTION 2 MID-RANGE STRIKING TECHNIQUES .................................................86
Punches.................................................................................................................................88
Straight Punch ......................................................................................................................88
Reverse Punch ......................................................................................................................90
Lunge Punch.........................................................................................................................93
Heel Palm Strikes .................................................................................................................95
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Hammer Fist.........................................................................................................................96
Knife Hand/Ridgehand.........................................................................................................98
SECTION 3 CLOSE RANGE TECHNIQUES ..............................................................100
Head Butt............................................................................................................................100
Uppercut .............................................................................................................................100
Hook ...................................................................................................................................102
Eye Gouge ..........................................................................................................................103
Elbow Strikes .....................................................................................................................104
Vertical Elbow Strikes .......................................................................................................104
Horizontal Elbow Strikes ...................................................................................................107
Knee Strikes .......................................................................................................................108
Forward Knee Strike ..........................................................................................................109
Horizontal Knee Strike.......................................................................................................110
Stomp Kick.........................................................................................................................111
SECTION 4 DEFENSIVE AND COUNTER-ATTACK TECHNIQUES.....................111
Closing the Distance...........................................................................................................112
Lead and Rear Hand Parries...............................................................................................112
Hook Block ........................................................................................................................114
High Guard.........................................................................................................................115
Lower Block.......................................................................................................................116Leg Block ...........................................................................................................................117
Double High Blocks ...........................................................................................................118
Defence Against Head Butts ..............................................................................................121
CHAPTER 5 CHOKES AND COUNTERS TO COMMON
ATTACKS/CHOKES
SECTION 1 CHOKES..................................................................................................123
Air Choke ...........................................................................................................................123
Blood Choke.......................................................................................................................123Grips ...................................................................................................................................124
Front Choke........................................................................................................................125
Cross Collar Choke ............................................................................................................126
Trachea Choke....................................................................................................................127
Rear Chokes .......................................................................................................................128
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Rear Choke 1......................................................................................................................129
Rear Choke 2......................................................................................................................130
Rear Choke 3 .....................................................................................................................131
Side Choke .........................................................................................................................132
Guillotine Choke ................................................................................................................135
SECTION 2 COUNTERS TO COMMON ATTACKS..................................................137
Follow-up Techniques........................................................................................................137
Headlocks ...........................................................................................................................138
Side Head Lock ..................................................................................................................138
Side Headlock With Punching ...........................................................................................142
Front Headlock...................................................................................................................146
Bear Hugs...........................................................................................................................148
Overhand Rear Bear Hug ...................................................................................................148
Underhand Rear Bear Hug .................................................................................................151
Front Overhand Bear Hug ..................................................................................................154
Front Under Hand Bear Hug ..............................................................................................155
Full Nelson .........................................................................................................................157
Counters to Full Nelson......................................................................................................158
Counters to Wrist Grabs.....................................................................................................159
One-Handed Wrist Grab.....................................................................................................159Low Two-Handed Wrist Grab............................................................................................160
High Two-Handed Wrist Grab...........................................................................................162
SECTION 3 COUNTERS TO CHOKES .......................................................................163
Counters to Rear Chokes....................................................................................................163
Counter to Front Chokes or Grabs .....................................................................................170
Counter to Front Chokes or GrabsOne Hand .................................................................170
Counter to Front ChokesTwo Hands..............................................................................171
Counter to a Two Hand or Cross Collar Choke .................................................................172
CHAPTER 6 NON-LETHAL TECHNIQUES
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................175
SECTION 2 LEVEL 1 COMPLIANT............................................................................176
SECTION 3 LEVEL 2 PASSIVE RESISTANT ............................................................177
Escort Position....................................................................................................................177
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Head Control Position ........................................................................................................178
SECTION 4 LEVEL 3 ACTIVE RESISTANT..............................................................179
Compliance Techniques .....................................................................................................180
Wristlocks...........................................................................................................................181
Basic Wristlock ..................................................................................................................181
Reverse Wristlock ..............................................................................................................182
Escort Position Resistance .................................................................................................183
Come-Along Wristlock ......................................................................................................184
Straight-Arm Bar Takedown..............................................................................................189
Non-Lethal Restraint Techniques.......................................................................................191
Handcuff Grip ....................................................................................................................192
Standing Handcuffing ........................................................................................................194
Kneeling Handcuffing ........................................................................................................197
Prone Handcuffing .............................................................................................................198
Rear Control Position .........................................................................................................201
Flexi-Cuffs .........................................................................................................................202
Standing and Escorting a Restrained Opponent.................................................................204
Restraint Removal ..............................................................................................................205
Soft Hand Striking Techniques ..........................................................................................206
Non-Lethal Chemical Weapons .........................................................................................206SECTION 5 LEVEL 4 ASSAULT .................................................................................207
Defensive Techniques ........................................................................................................207
Striking Techniques............................................................................................................207
Enhanced Pain Compliance Techniques ............................................................................208
Basic Wristlock Takedown ................................................................................................208
Reverse Wristlock Takedown ............................................................................................211
Side Choke .........................................................................................................................213
Iron Wristlock Takedown...................................................................................................214
Finger Lock Takedown ......................................................................................................214
Non-Lethal Chemical Weapons .........................................................................................215
Agent Characteristics .........................................................................................................216
Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Spray........................................................................................216
Non-Lethal Impact Weapons .............................................................................................220
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Augmented Rear Arm Bar..................................................................................................223
SECTION 6 LEVEL 5 DEADLY FORCE ASSAULT..................................................225
CHAPTER 7 EDGED AND IMPACT WEAPON TECHNIQUES
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................227
Angles of Attack.................................................................................................................227
SECTION 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF KNIFE FIGHTING ............................................228
SECTION 3 KNIFE FIGHTING TECHNIQUES ..........................................................232
Slashing Techniques...........................................................................................................232
Vertical Slashing Technique ..............................................................................................232
Outside Slashing Techniques .............................................................................................233
Inside Slashing Techniques................................................................................................235
Thrusting Techniques.........................................................................................................237
Forward Thrust...................................................................................................................237
Reverse Thrust....................................................................................................................238
SECTION 4 FUNDAMENTALS OF IMPACT WEAPONS.........................................240
SECTION 5 IMPACT WEAPON TECHNIQUES.........................................................241
Strikes.................................................................................................................................241
Overhand Strike..................................................................................................................241
Underhand Strike................................................................................................................244
Outside Strike.....................................................................................................................246Inside Strike........................................................................................................................248
Forward Thrust...................................................................................................................250
Forward Two-Hand Thrust.................................................................................................252
SECTION 6 BLOCKING TECHNIQUES .....................................................................253
Upper Block .......................................................................................................................253
Low Block ..........................................................................................................................254
Middle Block......................................................................................................................255
SECTION 7 DEFENCE AGAINST WEAPONS...........................................................255
Defence Against Overhead Strike ......................................................................................256
Counter to Forward Thrust.................................................................................................259
Counter to an Inside Slash..................................................................................................260
Counter to an Under Hand Attack......................................................................................262
Counter to Outside Slash....................................................................................................264
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Defence Against Knife Held to the ThroatFront............................................................266
Defence Against Knife Held to the ThroatRear .............................................................269
Defence Against Impact Weapons .....................................................................................271
Defence Against Firearms..................................................................................................271
Defence Against Pistols .....................................................................................................272
Defence Against Rifles.......................................................................................................274
Rifle to the Front ................................................................................................................274
Rifle to the Rear .................................................................................................................277
SECTION 8 WEAPON RETENTION TECHNIQUES .................................................280
Rifle Hand Guard Grab ......................................................................................................280
Rifle Muzzle or Hand Guard Grab.....................................................................................282
Butt Strokes ........................................................................................................................283
Off-Balance Techniques.....................................................................................................285
Holstered Pistol With Opponent to the Front.....................................................................287
Holstered Pistol With Opponent to the Rear......................................................................288
Drawn Pistol to the Front ...................................................................................................290
SECTION 9 IMPROVISED WEAPONS .......................................................................291
CHAPTER 8 SENTRY REMOVAL
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................293
SECTION 2 SENTRY REMOVAL WITH A KNIFE ...................................................294The Throat ..........................................................................................................................294
Subclavian Artery...............................................................................................................296
The Kidney.........................................................................................................................298
SECTION 3 SENTRY REMOVAL WITH A GARROTTE..........................................298
Garrotte from the Rear .......................................................................................................298
Garrotte to the Front...........................................................................................................300
SECTION 4 NECK BREAKS ........................................................................................303
Helmet Neck Break ............................................................................................................303
Helmet Smash ....................................................................................................................304
Neck Break from Rear........................................................................................................306
Neck Break Kneeling Opponent ........................................................................................309
SECTION 5 TAKEDOWNS...........................................................................................311
Rear Takedown ..................................................................................................................311
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Crotch Takedown ...............................................................................................................312
SECTION 6 CHOKES....................................................................................................313
CHAPTER 9 RIFLE BAYONET FIGHTING TECHNIQUES
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................313
SECTION 2 BAYONET TECHNIQUES.......................................................................313
Rest.....................................................................................................................................313
On Guard ............................................................................................................................314
Thrust .................................................................................................................................315
Left and Right Parry...........................................................................................................315
Horizontal Butt Stroke .......................................................................................................318
Vertical Butt Stroke............................................................................................................320
Smash .................................................................................................................................321
Slash ...................................................................................................................................321
Ground Point ......................................................................................................................323
High Block .........................................................................................................................325
Low Block ..........................................................................................................................326
Middle Block......................................................................................................................326
Combinations .....................................................................................................................328
Multiple Opponents............................................................................................................328
Offensive Strategy..............................................................................................................329Defensive Strategy .............................................................................................................330
SECTION 3 BAYONET TRAINING ............................................................................331
Bayonet Obstacle Courses..................................................................................................332
Bayonet Targets..................................................................................................................332
Conduct of Bayonet Obstacle Courses...............................................................................334
SECTION 4 PUGIL STICK TRAINING .......................................................................335
Pugil Training Safety .........................................................................................................335
Safety Equipment ...............................................................................................................336
Safety Personnel.................................................................................................................337
General Conduct.................................................................................................................337
Safety Inspection and Kit Issue..........................................................................................338
Briefing...............................................................................................................................338
Warm-Up............................................................................................................................338
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Review................................................................................................................................338
Pugil Stick Drills ................................................................................................................338
Pugil Bouts .........................................................................................................................339
Instructor Supervision ........................................................................................................341
Second Impact Syndrome...................................................................................................341
Pugil Stick Construction.....................................................................................................342
CHAPTER 10 GROUND FIGHTING
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................345
SECTION 2 GROUND FIGHTING POSITIONS .........................................................345
Mount Position ...................................................................................................................345
Guard Position....................................................................................................................346
Cross Mount .......................................................................................................................346
Side Mount .........................................................................................................................347
SECTION 3 DEFENSIVE GROUND FIGHTING ........................................................348
Mount Reversal ..................................................................................................................349
Guard Reversal...................................................................................................................351
Reversal from Cross-Mount ...............................................................................................352
Escaping the Guard ............................................................................................................355
SECTION 4 OFFENSIVE GROUND FIGHTING TECHNIQUES ..............................357
Armbar from Top Mount....................................................................................................357Counter to a Front Armbar .................................................................................................362
Armbars from the Guard ....................................................................................................362
Straight Armbar..................................................................................................................366
Figure 4 Armbar .................................................................................................................368
Shoulder Rip.......................................................................................................................369
SECTION 5 GROUND FIGHTING CHOKES..............................................................370
Rear Chokes .......................................................................................................................370
Ground Fighting Side Choke..............................................................................................371
Cross Collar Chokes...........................................................................................................373
SECTION 6 GROUND COUNTER TECHNIQUES.....................................................375
Counter To Rear Choke (Attempted) .................................................................................375
Counter To Rear Choke (Applied) .....................................................................................376
SECTION 7 GROUND COUNTERS TO COMMON ATTACKS ...............................378
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Side Headlock from the Knees...........................................................................................379
Recovering from a Ground Position...................................................................................382
Defensive Ground Position ................................................................................................383
CHAPTER 11 TRAINING TECHNIQUES
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................385
SECTION 2 INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUE............................................................385
Instructor Responsibilities..................................................................................................385
Training Safety...................................................................................................................386
Training Areas....................................................................................................................387
Training Methodology........................................................................................................388
Stages of Practice ...............................................................................................................388
Conduct of Training ...........................................................................................................389
Conduct of Warm-up and Cool Down Exercises ...............................................................389
Body Hardening Exercises .................................................................................................390
SECTION 3 PROTECTIVE TRAINING EQUIPMENT...............................................394
SECTION 4 SPARRING ................................................................................................396
Protective Suit Training .....................................................................................................397
Multiple Opponents............................................................................................................398
Training Drills ....................................................................................................................399
Tactical Positioning............................................................................................................399
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TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 2-1: Body Side, Front and Back ........................................................................................13
Figure 2-2: Pressure Points of the Body .......................................................................................17
Figure 2-3: Making a Fist .............................................................................................................18
Figure 2-4: Striking Surface of the Fist ........................................................................................18Figure 2-5: Back Fist ....................................................................................................................19
Figure 2-6: Hammer Fist...............................................................................................................19Figure 2-7: Knife Hand.................................................................................................................20
Figure 2-8: Ridge Hand ................................................................................................................20
Figure 2-9: Ball and Toe of the Foot ............................................................................................21
Figure 2-10: Instep Strike .............................................................................................................22Figure 2-11: Natural Stance ..........................................................................................................23
Figure 2-12: Fighting Stance ........................................................................................................24
Figure 2-13: Directions of Movement ..........................................................................................25Figure 2-14: Forward ShiftStart Point ......................................................................................26
Figure 2-15: Forward ShiftMid-point .......................................................................................26Figure 2-16: Forward ShiftFinish .............................................................................................27Figure 2-17: Turn to the RearStart............................................................................................27
Figure 2-18: Turn to the RearMid-point ...................................................................................28
Figure 2-19: Turn to the RearFinish .........................................................................................28Figure 3-1: Directions for Balance Displacement ........................................................................30
Figure 3-2: Hip Throw Step 1.......................................................................................................31
Figure 3-3: Hip ThrowFoot Position.........................................................................................32
Figure 3-4: Hip Throw Step 2.......................................................................................................32Figure 3-5: Hip Throw Step 3.......................................................................................................33
Figure 3-6: Hip Throw Step 4.......................................................................................................33
Figure 3-7: Shoulder Throw Step 1 ..............................................................................................34Figure 3-8: Shoulder Throw Step 2 ..............................................................................................35
Figure 3-9: Shoulder Throw Step 3 ..............................................................................................35Figure 3-10: Shoulder Throw Step 4 ............................................................................................36
Figure 3-11: Turning Throw Step 1 ..............................................................................................37
Figure 3-12: Turning Throw Step 2 ..............................................................................................37Figure 3-13: Turning Throw Step 3 ..............................................................................................38
Figure 3-14: Turning Throw Step 4 ..............................................................................................38
Figure 3-15: Leg Sweep Step 1.....................................................................................................39Figure 3-16: Leg Sweep Step 2.....................................................................................................40
Figure 3-17: Leg Sweep Step 3.....................................................................................................41
Figure 3-18: Leg Sweep Step 4.....................................................................................................41
Figure 3-19: Leg Sweep Step 5.....................................................................................................42Figure 3-20: Head Tear DownOccipital Strike Step 1..............................................................43
Figure 3-21: Head Tear Down Step 2 ...........................................................................................43
Figure 3-22: Head Tear Down Step 3 ...........................................................................................44Figure 3-23: Ocular GripThumb...............................................................................................44
Figure 3-24: Ocular GripFingers ..............................................................................................45
Figure 3-25: CompressionTakedown........................................................................................46
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Figure 3-26: CompressionTakedown Step 1.............................................................................46
Figure 3-27: CompressionTakedown Step 2.............................................................................47Figure 3-28: CompressionTakedown Step 3.............................................................................47
Figure 3-29: Double Leg Takedown.............................................................................................48
Figure 3-30: Double Leg TakedownStep1................................................................................48
Figure 3-31: Double Leg TakedownStep 2...............................................................................49Figure 3-32: Single Leg Takedown ..............................................................................................50
Figure 3-33: Single Leg Takedown ..............................................................................................50
Figure 3-34: Leg Hook TakedownStep 1..................................................................................51Figure 3-35: Leg Hook TakedownStep 2..................................................................................52
Figure 3-36: Leg Hook TakedownStep 3..................................................................................52
Figure 3-37: Rear TakedownStep 1 ..........................................................................................53Figure 3-38: Rear TakedownStep 2 ..........................................................................................54
Figure 3-39: Rear Breakfall LyingStep 1..................................................................................56
Figure 3-40: Rear Breakfall LyingStep 2..................................................................................56Figure 3-41: Back Breakfall LyingStep 3.................................................................................57
Figure 3-42: Back Breakfall SittingStep 1................................................................................57Figure 3-43: Back Breakfall SittingStep 2................................................................................58
Figure 3-44: Back Breakfall SittingStep 3................................................................................58Figure 3-45: Back Breakfall SquattingStep 1 ...........................................................................59
Figure 3-46: Back Breakfall SquattingStep 2 ...........................................................................59
Figure 3-47: Back Breakfall SquattingStep 3 ...........................................................................60Figure 3-48: Back Breakfall StandingStep 1 ............................................................................60
Figure 3-49: Back Breakfall StandingStep 2 ............................................................................61
Figure 3-50: Front Breakfall KneelingStep 1 ...........................................................................62Figure 3-51: Front Breakfall KneelingStep 2 ...........................................................................62
Figure 3-52: Front Breakfall SquattingStep 1...........................................................................63Figure 3-53: Front Breakfall SquattingStep 2...........................................................................63
Figure 3-54: Front Breakfall StandingStep 1............................................................................64
Figure 3-55: Front Breakfall StandingStep 2............................................................................64Figure 3-56: Side Breakfall LyingStep 1 ..................................................................................65
Figure 3-57: Side Breakfall LyingStep 2 ..................................................................................66
Figure 3-58: Side Breakfall SquattingStart...............................................................................66
Figure 3-59: Side Breakfall SquattingStrike.............................................................................67Figure 3-60: Side Breakfall SquattingFinish ............................................................................67
Figure 3-61: SideBreakfall StandingStart..............................................................................68
Figure 3-62: SideBreakfall StandingMid-point ....................................................................68Figure 3-63: SideBreakfall StandingFinish ..........................................................................69
Figure 4-11: Roundhouse Kick.....................................................................................................79
Figure 4-12: Roundhouse KickStep 1.......................................................................................79Figure 4-13: Roundhouse KickStep 2.......................................................................................80
Figure 4-14: Front Thrust KickStep 1.......................................................................................81
Figure 4-15: Front Thrust KickStep 2.......................................................................................81Figure 4-16: Front Thrust KickStep 3.......................................................................................82
Figure 4-21: Side Thrust KickStep 4 ........................................................................................84
Figure 4-26: Power Generation.....................................................................................................87
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Figure 4-28: Straight PunchStep 2............................................................................................89
Figure 4-29: Straight PunchStep 3............................................................................................90Figure 4-30: Straight PunchStep 4............................................................................................90
Figure 4-31: Reverse PunchStep 1............................................................................................91
Figure 4-32: Reverse PunchStep 2............................................................................................91
Figure 4-33: Reverse PunchStep 3............................................................................................92Figure 4-34: Reverse PunchStep 4............................................................................................92
Figure 4-35: Lunge PunchStep 1 ..............................................................................................93
Figure 4-36: Lunge PunchStep 2 ..............................................................................................94Figure 4-37: Lunge PunchStep 3 ..............................................................................................94
Figure 4-38: Lunge PunchStep 4 ..............................................................................................95
Figure 4-39: Heel Palm Strike ......................................................................................................96Figure 4-40: Heel Palm Strike ......................................................................................................96
Figure 4-41: Hammer Fist.............................................................................................................97
Figure 4-42: Hammer Fist.............................................................................................................98Figure 4-43: Outside Knife Hand .................................................................................................99
Figure 4-44: Outside Ridge Hand .................................................................................................99Figure 4-45: Downward Knife Hand ..........................................................................................100
Figure 4-46: Upper CutStep 1.................................................................................................101Figure 4-47: Upper CutStep 2.................................................................................................101
Figure 4-48: Upper CutStep 3.................................................................................................102
Figure 4-49: Hook PunchStep 1..............................................................................................103Figure 4-50: Hook PunchStep 2..............................................................................................103
Figure 4-51: Eye Gouge..............................................................................................................104
Figure 4-52: Vertical ElbowStrike Upward............................................................................105Figure 4-53: Vertical ElbowStrike Downward.......................................................................106
Figure 4-54: Vertical ElbowStrike Rearward .........................................................................106Figure 4-55: Vertical Elbow StrikeRear Upward ...................................................................107
Figure 4-56: Horizontal ElbowStrike Forward .......................................................................108
Figure 4-57: Horizontal ElbowStrike Rearward .....................................................................108Figure 4-58: Knee Strike to the HeadStep 1...........................................................................109
Figure 4-59: Knee Strike to the HeadStep 2...........................................................................110
Figure 4-60: Horizontal Knee Strike...........................................................................................110
Figure 4-61: Stomp Kick ............................................................................................................111Figure 4-62: Inside Lead Hand Parry..........................................................................................113
Figure 4-63: Inside Rear Hand Parry ..........................................................................................113
Figure 4-64: Outside Lead Hand Parry.......................................................................................114Figure 4-65: Outside Rear Hand Parry .......................................................................................114
Figure 4-66: Hook Block(Front View) ...................................................................................115
Figure 4-67: Hook Block(Side View).....................................................................................115Figure 4-68: High Guard.............................................................................................................116
Figure 4-69: Lower Block...........................................................................................................117
Figure 4-70: Leg Block...............................................................................................................117Figure 4-71: Double High Block 1 .............................................................................................118
Figure 4-72: Double High Block 1 .............................................................................................119
Figure 4-73: Double High Block 2 .............................................................................................119
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Figure 4-74: Double High Block 2 .............................................................................................120
Figure 4-75: Double High Block 3 .............................................................................................120Figure 4-76: Double High Block 3 .............................................................................................121
Figure 5-1: Four-finger Grip.......................................................................................................124
Figure 5-2: Three-finger GripVersion 1 .................................................................................125
Figure 5-3: Three-finger GripVersion 2 .................................................................................125Figure 5-4: Front Choke..............................................................................................................126
Figure 5-5: Cross Collar ChokeStep 1 ....................................................................................126
Figure 5-6: Cross Collar ChokeStep 2 ....................................................................................127Figure 5-7: Cross Collar ChokeStep 3 ....................................................................................127
Figure 5-8: Trachea Choke .........................................................................................................128
Figure 5-9: Trachea Choke Alternate Grip .................................................................................128Figure 5-10: Rear Choke 1Step 1............................................................................................129
Figure 5-11: Rear Choke 1Step 2............................................................................................129
Figure 5-12: Rear Choke 1Side View.....................................................................................130Figure 5-13: Rear Choke 2Step 1............................................................................................130
Figure 5-14: Rear Choke 2Step 2............................................................................................131Figure 5-15: Rear Choke 3Step 1............................................................................................131
Figure 5-16: Rear Choke 3Step 2............................................................................................132Figure 5-17: Side ChokeStep 1 ...............................................................................................133
Figure 5-18: Side ChokeStep 2 ...............................................................................................134
Figure 5-19: Side ChokeStep 3 ...............................................................................................134Figure 5-20: Side ChokeStep 4 ...............................................................................................135
Figure 5-21: Guillotine ChokeStep 1......................................................................................136
Figure 5-22: Guillotine ChokeStep 2......................................................................................136Figure 5-23: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 1 ........................................................................138
Figure 5-24: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 2 ........................................................................139Figure 5-25: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 3 ........................................................................139
Figure 5-26: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 4 ........................................................................140
Figure 5-27: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 5 ........................................................................140Figure 5-28: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 6 ........................................................................141
Figure 5-29: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 7 ........................................................................141
Figure 5-30: Counter to Side HeadlockStep 8 ........................................................................142
Figure 5-31: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 1........................................................142Figure 5-32: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 2........................................................143
Figure 5-33: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 3........................................................143
Figure 5-34: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 4........................................................144Figure 5-35: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 5........................................................144
Figure 5-36: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 6........................................................145
Figure 5-37: Counter to Punching Side HeadlockStep 7........................................................145Figure 6-1: Escort Position .........................................................................................................178
Figure 6-2: Head Control Position..............................................................................................179
Figure 6-3: Head Control Position..............................................................................................179Figure 6-4: Basic Wristlock........................................................................................................182
Figure 6-5: Basic Wristlock........................................................................................................182
Figure 6-6: Reverse Wristlock....................................................................................................183
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Figure 6-7: Reverse Wristlock....................................................................................................183
Figure 6-8: Come-along Wristlock .............................................................................................184Figure 6-9: Come-along Wristlock .............................................................................................184
Figure 6-10: Come-along Wristlock...........................................................................................185
Figure 6-11: Come-along Wristlock...........................................................................................185
Figure 6-12: Come-along Wristlock...........................................................................................186Figure 6-13: Come-along Wristlock...........................................................................................186
Figure 6-14: Basic to Come-along Wristlock .............................................................................187
Figure 6-15: Basic to Come-along Wristlock .............................................................................187Figure 6-16: Reverse to Come-along Wristlock.........................................................................188
Figure 6-17: Reverse to Come-along Wristlock.........................................................................188
Figure 6-18: Reverse to Come-along Wristlock.........................................................................189Figure 6-19: Straight-arm Bar Takedown...................................................................................190
Figure 6-20: Straight-arm Bar Takedown...................................................................................190
Figure 6-21: Straight-arm Bar Takedown...................................................................................191Figure 6-22: Straight-arm Bar Takedown...................................................................................191
Figure 6-23: Handcuff Grip ........................................................................................................193Figure 6-24: Handcuff Grip (modified) ......................................................................................193
Figure 6-25: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................195Figure 6-26: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................195
Figure 6-27: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................196
Figure 6-28: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................196Figure 6-29: Standing Handcuffing ............................................................................................197
Figure 6-30: Kneeling Handcuffing Position 1...........................................................................197
Figure 6-31: Kneeling Handcuffing Position 2...........................................................................198Figure 6-32: Prone Handcuffing .................................................................................................199
Figure 6-33: Prone Handcuffing .................................................................................................199Figure 6-34: Prone Handcuffing .................................................................................................200
Figure 6-35: Prone Handcuffing .................................................................................................200
Figure 6-36: Rear Control Position.............................................................................................201Figure 6-37: Rear Control Position (modified)...........................................................................202
Figure 6-38: Flexi-cuff Position..................................................................................................203
Figure 6-39: Applying Flexi-cuffs ..............................................................................................203
Figure 6-40: Applying Flexi-cuffs ..............................................................................................204Figure 6-41: Applying Flexi-cuffs ..............................................................................................204
Figure 6-42: Handcuff Escort Position .......................................................................................205
Figure 6-43: Keyhole Up ............................................................................................................206Figure 6-44: Keyhole Down .......................................................................................................206
Figure 6-45: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................209
Figure 6-46: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................209Figure 6-47: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................210
Figure 6-48: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................210
Figure 6-49: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................210Figure 6-50: Basic Wristlock Takedown ....................................................................................211
Figure 6-51: Reverse Wristlock Takedown ................................................................................212
Figure 6-52: Reverse Wristlock Takedown ................................................................................212
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Figure 6-53: Reverse Wristlock Takedown ................................................................................213
Figure 6-54: Reverse Wristlock Takedown ................................................................................213Figure 6-55: Iron Wristlock Takedown ......................................................................................214
Figure 6-56: Iron Wristlock Takedown ......................................................................................214
Figure 6-57: Finger Lock Takedown ..........................................................................................215
Figure 6-58: Finger Lock Takedown ..........................................................................................215Figure 6-59: Peroneal Strike .......................................................................................................221
Figure 6-60: Femoral Strike........................................................................................................221
Figure 6-61: Radial Strike...........................................................................................................222Figure 6-62: Ulna Strike .............................................................................................................222
Figure 6-63: Augmented Rear Arm Bar .....................................................................................223
Figure 6-64: Augmented Rear Arm Bar .....................................................................................223Figure 6-65: Augmented Rear Arm Bar .....................................................................................224
Figure 6-66: Augmented Rear Arm Bar .....................................................................................224
Figure 7-1a: Right-handed SoldierAngles of Attack ..............................................................229Figure 7-1b: Left handed SoldierAngles of Attack.................................................................230
Figure 7-2: Hammer Grip ...........................................................................................................231Figure 7-3: Ice Pick Grip ............................................................................................................232
Figure 7-4: Knife Fighting Stance ..............................................................................................233Figure 7-5: Vertical Slash ...........................................................................................................235
Figure 7-6: Outside Slash(Start) .............................................................................................236
Figure 7-7: Outside Slash(Mid-point).....................................................................................237Figure 7-8: Outside Slash(Finish)...........................................................................................237
Figure 7-9: Inside SlashStart...................................................................................................238
Figure 7-10: Inside SlashMid-point ........................................................................................239Figure 7-11: Inside SlashFinish ..............................................................................................239
Figure 7-12: Forward ThrustStep 1.........................................................................................240Figure 7-13: Forward ThrustStep 2.........................................................................................241
Figure 7-14: Reverse ThrustStep 1 .........................................................................................242
Figure 7-15: Reverse ThrustStep 2 .........................................................................................242Figure 7-16: One-hand Grip........................................................................................................243
Figure 7-17: Two-hand Grip.......................................................................................................243
Figure 7-18: Stance One-hand Grip............................................................................................244
Figure 7-19: One-hand Vertical Strike(Down) Step 1............................................................245Figure 7-20: One-hand Vertical Strike(Down) Step 2............................................................246
Figure 7-21: One-hand Vertical Strike(Down) Step 3............................................................246
Figure 7-22: Underhand strikeStep 1......................................................................................247Figure 7-23: Underhand StrikeStep 2 .....................................................................................248
Figure 7-24: Underhand StrikeStep 3 .....................................................................................248
Figure 7-25: Outside StrikeStep 1...........................................................................................249Figure 7-26: Outside StrikeStep 2...........................................................................................250
Figure 7-27: Outside StrikeStep 3...........................................................................................250
Figure 7-28: Inside StrikeStep 1 .............................................................................................251Figure 7-29: Inside StrikeStep 2 .............................................................................................252
Figure 7-30: Inside StrikeStep 3 .............................................................................................252
Figure 7-31: Forward Thrust Angle 5Step 1...........................................................................253
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Figure 7-32: Forward Thrust Angle 5Step 2...........................................................................253
Figure 7-33: Forward Thrust Angle 6Step 1...........................................................................254Figure 7-34: Forward Thrust Angle 6Step 2...........................................................................254
Figure 7-35: Forward Two-hand ThrustStep 1 .......................................................................255
Figure 7-36: Forward Two-hand ThrustStep 2 .......................................................................255
Figure 7-37: Forward Two-hand ThrustStep 3 .......................................................................256Figure 7-38: Upper Block ...........................................................................................................257
Figure 7-39: Low Block..............................................................................................................257
Figure 7-40: Middle Block..........................................................................................................258Figure 7-41: Angle 10 Attack .....................................................................................................260
Figure 7-42: Two-handed Soft Block .........................................................................................260
Figure 7-43: Counter to Angle Knife Sticks ...............................................................................261Figure 7-44: Counter to Angle 10Step 1 Knife Does Not Stick .............................................261
Figure 7-45: Counter to Angle 10Step 2 Knife Does Not Stick .............................................262
Figure 7-46: Soft Open Hand Block ...........................................................................................262Figure 7-47: Counter to Angle 5/6 High or Low Step 1 .............................................................263
Figure 7-48: Counter to Angle 5/6 High or Low Step 2 .............................................................263Figure 7-49: Counter to Angle 5/6 High or Low Step 3 .............................................................263
Figure 7-50: Counter to Inside SlashStep 1 ............................................................................264Figure 7-51: Counter to Inside SlashStep 2 ............................................................................264
Figure 7-52: Counter to Inside SlashStep 3 ............................................................................265
Figure 7-53: Counter to Inside SlashStep 4 ............................................................................265Figure 7-54: Counter to Underhand AttackStep 1 ..................................................................266
Figure 7-55: Counter to Underhand AttackStep 2 ..................................................................266
Figure 7-56: Counter to Underhand AttackStep 3 ..................................................................267Figure 7-57: Counter to Outside SlashStep 1 .........................................................................268
Figure 7-58: Counter to Outside SlashStep 2 .........................................................................268Figure 7-59: Counter to Outside SlashStep 3 .........................................................................269
Figure 7-60: Counter to Outside SlashStep 4 .........................................................................269
Figure 7-61: Knife on Left Side..................................................................................................270Figure 7-62: Knife on Left SideStep 1....................................................................................270
Figure 7-63: Knife on Left SideStep 2....................................................................................270
Figure 7-64: Knife on Left SideStep 3....................................................................................271
Figure 7-65: Knife on Right Side................................................................................................271Figure 7-66: Knife on Right SideStep 1 .................................................................................272
Figure 7-67: Knife on Right SideStep 2 .................................................................................272
Figure 7-68: Knife From Rear ....................................................................................................273Figure 7-69: Knife From RearStep 1 ......................................................................................273
Figure 7-70: Knife From RearStep 2 ......................................................................................273
Figure 7-71: Knife From RearStep 3 ......................................................................................274Figure 7-72: Disarming PistolStep 1.......................................................................................275
Figure 7-73: Disarming PistolStep 2.......................................................................................276
Figure 7-74: Disarming PistolStep 3.......................................................................................276Figure 7-75: Disarming PistolStep 4.......................................................................................277
Figure 7-76: Disarming Rifle to Front(Inside) Step 1 ............................................................278
Figure 7-77: Disarming Rifle to Front(Inside) Step 2 ............................................................278
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Figure 7-78: Disarming Rifle to Front(Inside) Step 3 ............................................................279
Figure 7-79: Disarming Rifle to Front(Inside) Step 4 ............................................................279Figure 7-80: Disarming Rifle to Front (Outside)........................................................................280
Figure 7-81: Disarming Rifle to Front (Outside)........................................................................280
Figure 7-82: Disarming Rifle to Rear Shoulder Height..............................................................281
Figure 7-83: Disarming Rifle to Rear (Parry).............................................................................281Figure 7-84: Disarming Rifle to Rear (Elbow Strike) ................................................................282
Figure 7-85: Disarming Rifle to Rear Small of the Back ...........................................................282
Figure 7-86: Disarming Rifle to Rear (Lower Block) ................................................................283Figure 7-87: Rifle Retention (Hand Guards) ..............................................................................284
Figure 7-88: Rifle Retention (Hand Guards) Step 1...................................................................284
Figure 7-89: Rifle Retention (Hand Guards) Step 2...................................................................285Figure 7-90: Rifle Retention (Muzzle/Hand Guards) .................................................................285
Figure 7-91: Rifle Retention (Muzzle/Hand Guards) Step 1......................................................286
Figure 7-92: Rifle Retention (Muzzle/Hand Guards) Step 2......................................................286Figure 7-93: Butt Stroke Femoral Nerve ....................................................................................287
Figure 7-94: Butt Stroke Peroneal Nerve....................................................................................287Figure 7-95: Opponent Pushes Rifle...........................................................................................288
Figure 7-96: Opponent Pushes Rifle...........................................................................................288Figure 7-97: Opponent Pulls Rifle..............................................................................................289
Figure 7-98: Opponent Pulls RifleStep 1................................................................................289
Figure 7-99: Opponent Pulls RifleStep 2..........................................