clinical features of common psychiatric disorders
DESCRIPTION
A presentation presented to undergraduate psychology students outlining the clinical presentation of some common psychiatric illesses.TRANSCRIPT
Clinical Features of Common Psychiatric Disorders
Dr. Shivan A.C. Mahabir
Categorisation of Mental Illness
Physiological Basis not FULLY understood.
Assumptions made based onCadaver studies
Response to treatment
Chemical analysis of human tissue
Current classification of illness made primarily on basis of phenomenology although consideration are given to the course of the illness and response to treatment.
Conditions to consider
Schizophrenia
Affective Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Attention Deficity Hyperactivity Disorder
Autism
Stress Disorders
Substance Use Disorders
Schizophrenia
DSM 5 schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disordersDelusional disorder
Brief psychotic disorder
Schizophreniform disorder
Schizophrenia
Psychotic disorder 2* to Medication or Substance use
Psychotic disorder 2* to GMC
Affective Disorders
Affective disorders or Mood Disorders in DSM 5 and separated into:Depressive Disorders
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Depressive DisordersDisruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)
PMDD
Major Depressive Episode
Sleep
Weight
Irritability
Guilt / Worthlessness
Energy
Concentration
Anhedonia
Psychomotor Retardation
Suicidal ideation
Affective Disorders
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Mania vs Hypomania
Bipolar I Disorder
Bipolar II Disorder
Cyclothymic Disorder
Affective Disorders
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Mania vs Hypomania
Bipolar I Disorder
Bipolar II Disorder
Cyclothymic Disorder
Anxiety disorders
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Panic Disorder +/- Agoraphobia
Social Anxiety Phobia
Specific Phobias
Anxiety disorders
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
Excess anxiety / worry +Concentration
Fatigue
Irritability
Restlessness
Sleep
Tense (Muscle Tension)
A. D. H. D.
Neurodevelopmental Disorder
School age children
More than one setting
Treated paradoxically with stimulants
Link with ADHD, conduct disorder, substance use and depression later in life.
A. D. H. D.
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Cluster of related illnesses
DSM 5 controversy for melding asperger's syndrome into a. s. d.
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Stressor Related Disorders
Adjustment Disorder
Acute Stress Disorder
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Stressor Related Disorders
Substance Use Disorders
Multiple drugs
Similiar Underlying Principles
Variations for the Physiologic Effects of the drug eg. No withdrawal criterion for hallucinogens.
Substance Use Disorders
Gambling Disorder
Reference
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th Edition. American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
Thank You For Listening!
Questions?