climate change smart grid-india
TRANSCRIPT
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"Within 6 hours deserts receive more energy from the sun than humankind consumes within a year"
DESERTEC wants to be the engine and drive for this world-wide development and change. A world-wide energy transition that supports wealth everywhere might probably be the biggest peace project in the history of humankind.
Existing Grid
• Limited Delivery System.
• High cost of power outage and power quality interruption.
• Inefficiency at managing peak load.
• Communications too slow.
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“Most of the world relies on electricity systems built around 50 years ago,Which are of very efficient and could be more reliable and sustainable”
But
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Smart Grid Vision for India“Transform the Indian power sector into a secure, adaptive, sustainable and digitally enabled ecosystem that provides reliable and quality energy for all with active participation of stakeholders”
Why to Switch Smart grid?
• Smart control of Energy Demand
• Reduce emitting green house gaseous (GHG)
• Increase Power Quality
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What is Smart Grid ?
A smart grid is an electrical grid with automation, communication and IT systems thatcan monitor power flows from points of generation to points of consumption (evendown to the appliances level) and control the power flow the load to matchgeneration in real time.
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The increased visibility, predictability, and even control of generation and demand bring flexibility to both generation and consumption and enable the utility to better integrate intermittent renewable generation and also reduce costs of peak power.
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If the traditional grid was made secure only through over-engineering, a smart grid is cost-effective, nimble, responsive, and better engineered for reliability and self-healing operations.
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Components of smart grids
• An intelligent electricity- delivery system: energy suppliers and consumers: interconnect through a network
• Smart meters: are installed at homes and business
monitor energy consumption
transmit that information back to energy providers
• Energy providers : track energy consumption
automatically throttle down energy consumption on a granular level when demand gets too high.
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Smart Grid : Attributes
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• Renewables & Micro Grid
Smart Generation
• Integration of Renewable Energy sources
• Synchrophasor Technology: Placement of PMUs, PDCs, Analytics
Smart Transmission
• Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)
• Outage Management System (OMS)
• Peak Load Management (PLM)
• Power Quality Management (PQM)
• Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Smart Distribution
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Economics
Cost Saving from peak load reduction
Reduce Operational & Maintenance Cost
Reduce Industrial Consumer cost
Services
Improved reliability & Power quality
Reduction in AT&C losses
Efficient Power delivery
Improved Grid security
Demand side management and Demand response
Environmental
Reduction in CO2 Emission and Green House Effect
Increase the penetration of clean energy with
renewables
Consumer participation in Energy Conservation
Mitigating Measures for Large Scale Renewable
Integration
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Flexible generation, Ancillary Services for supply-balancing
Technical Standard Requirements (Grid code, Connectivity standards, Real time monitoring etc.)
Demand Side management, Demand Response and Storage for load balancing
Forecasting of Renewable generation & Forecasting of Demand
PMUs/WAMS on pooling stations and interconnection with centralized control center for real time information,
monitoring and control
Policy and Regulatory advocacy for power-balance market and pricing mechanism
Renewable Energy Management Centers (REMC)
Smart Grid Milestones and Activities
Enable Access and Availability of Quality Power for All
Loss Reduction
Smart Grid Rollouts including Automation, Microgrids and other improvements
Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage
Green Power and Energy Efficiency
Policies and Tariffs
Enablers and Other Initiatives
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