climate change and forest mitigation and adaptation in a polluted environment swedish monitoring and...
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![Page 1: Climate Change and Forest Mitigation and Adaptation in a Polluted Environment Swedish Monitoring and Research Activities Per Erik Karlsson IVL Swedish](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/56649d495503460f94a25d51/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Climate Change and Forest Mitigation and Adaptation in a
Polluted Environment
Swedish Monitoring and Research Activities
Per Erik Karlsson
IVL Swedish environmental Research Institute Ltd
![Page 2: Climate Change and Forest Mitigation and Adaptation in a Polluted Environment Swedish Monitoring and Research Activities Per Erik Karlsson IVL Swedish](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/56649d495503460f94a25d51/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Swedish National Forest Inventories (NFI)
A 100 year history
30 000 observation plots, revisited every 5th year.
Land-use, tree growth, crown condition, ground vegetation, soil sampling.
30-40 M tonnes CO2 is sequestered into the Swedish forest land annually.
Sweden. NIR, 2009
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008
M to
nnes
CO
2-eq
.
Living biomass Dead biomass
Soil carbon, mineral Soil carbon, organic
Soil carbon, total Net CO2 seq
![Page 3: Climate Change and Forest Mitigation and Adaptation in a Polluted Environment Swedish Monitoring and Research Activities Per Erik Karlsson IVL Swedish](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/56649d495503460f94a25d51/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ICP Forest Level II observation plots
Approx. 100 observation plots
Tree growth
Ground vegetation
Soil and soil water chemistry
Deposition
etc
![Page 4: Climate Change and Forest Mitigation and Adaptation in a Polluted Environment Swedish Monitoring and Research Activities Per Erik Karlsson IVL Swedish](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/56649d495503460f94a25d51/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SO4-Sex
0
5
10
15
20
25
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
kg/h
a
Mann Kendall: OF=** TF=***
The Swedish Throughfall Monitoring Network
Established in 1985.
Today 65 active plots.
Measured parameters:
Air: SO2, NO2, NH3 and O3
Deposition (bulk and throughfall): pH, SO4-S, Cl, NO3-N, NH4-N, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Mn, Kj-N and DOC
Soil water: pH, SO4-S, Cl, NO3-N, NH4-N, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Mn, Fe, ioAl, oAl and DOC
SO4-S
0123456789
10
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
mg/
l
Seasonal Kendall = ***
Deposition
Mineral soil water
TF
OF
oorg Al
0123456789
10
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010m
g/l
Seasonal Kendall = ***
![Page 5: Climate Change and Forest Mitigation and Adaptation in a Polluted Environment Swedish Monitoring and Research Activities Per Erik Karlsson IVL Swedish](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/56649d495503460f94a25d51/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ICP Integrated Monitoring
4 observation plots
Air pollutant and mineral balances in catchments.
![Page 6: Climate Change and Forest Mitigation and Adaptation in a Polluted Environment Swedish Monitoring and Research Activities Per Erik Karlsson IVL Swedish](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/56649d495503460f94a25d51/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Air Pollution Monitoring
Precipitation chemistry, gases, PM
Sulphur, nitrogen, ozone, heavy metals, cations etc etc
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[Title][Lecturer], [Date]
Cluster 1: Climate modelling, climate, land use and emission scenarios SMHI
Cluster 2: Air pollution concentrations and deposition, run-off chemistry + processes,ozone fluxes, SOA formation. IVL, SLU, GU
Cluster 3: Modelling atmosphere, soil-water, toxics
Cluster 4: Synergies and conflicts, abatement scenarios (GAINS), database, GIS tools IVL
Cluster 5: Communication and external cooperation
Climate Change and Environmental Objectives - CLEO
Duration (start 2010), 3+3 years; Yearly budget, approx 600 000 Euro
![Page 8: Climate Change and Forest Mitigation and Adaptation in a Polluted Environment Swedish Monitoring and Research Activities Per Erik Karlsson IVL Swedish](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062500/56649d495503460f94a25d51/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
[Title][Lecturer], [Date]
Ozone flux to vegetation - current and future
Gothenburg University, SMHI, IVL.
Klingberg et al., submitted
North South