UNIT 6 Proses 2 Action AND ABILITY

By : 5th GROUP

☺Claudia Waloni☺Anisa A. Rambi☺Daniel R. Gerung

Section 1 PRECEDING, SIMULTANEOUS, and following EVENTS

1. Look and read :

Each sentence contains two events, X

and Y. Read out the sentence which

means :

X occurs at the same time as

( simultaneously with Y )

X occurs at the approximately the

same time as, or soon after , Y.

X precedes Y.

X follows Y.

Y is at the end of X.

Answer :

a)Before the sun appears over the horizon

occurs at the same time as the sky begins to

light

b)The light increases occurs at approximately

the same time as or soon after the sky begins

to light.

c)The sky begins to lighten precedes the light

increases.

d)The light increases follows the sky begins to

the sky.

e)The sun climbs up the sky is at the end of the

sky begins to lighten.

Now complete these sentences :

…… the sun rises, the air temperature rises.

……the sun reaches the highest point in the sky,

it begins to descend.

……the sun descend, the air temperature falls.

........the sun sets, it approaches the horizon.

.......the sun sets, the sky becomes completely

dark.

…...the sun sets, the day ends.

The night begins ….., the sun sets.

The night continues ……. The sun rises.

Answer

when the sun rises, the air temperature rises.

After the sun reaches the highest point in the

sky, it begins to descend.

if the sun descend, the air temperature falls.

At time the sun sets, it approaches the horizon.

When the sun sets, the sky becomes

completely dark.

When the sun sets, the day ends.

The night begins.when the sun sets.

The night continues until The sun rises.

2. Number these events in the order in which they occur when water

is heated. Give simultaneous actions the same number

a) The water becomes hot

b) The gas is lit.

c) Bubbles appear

d) Steam appears

e) The gas is turned on

f) Bubbles burst

g) Bubbles rise to the surface

h) The water evaporate.

Now look at the two points in the example :

As soon as the gas is turned on, it is lit.

( X follows Y immediately )

Complete these sentences :

i)As the water evaporates ………………

j) As soon as the bubbles burst………….

k) When the bubbles rise to the surface …………

l) As soon as the gas is turned on……………

m) Before the gas is lit ………………..

n) After the water becomes hot …………

o)As soon as the bubbles appear …………….

Answer :

i) As the water evaporates, Bubbles rise to the

surface

j) As soon as the bubbles burst, The water

becomes hot

k) When the bubbles rise to the surface, Bubbles

burst

l) As soon as the gas is turned on, The gas is lit.

m) Before the gas is lit, The gas is turned on.

n) After the water becomes hot, The water

evaporate

o) As soon as the bubbles appear, Steam appears

3. Number these events in the order in which they occur :

b) The flame is extinguished.

a) The water ceaces boiling.

c) The water starts to boil.

d) The water continues

Now write complete sentences joining these pairs of

events and making any other necessary changes :

d + *b *e + b *use one of these expressions :

*c + d *a + e when before

*b + a *a + f until after

f) The gas is turned off.

g) The bubbles is disappear

As soon as

Example : as soon as the gas is turned off, the flame is

extinguished.

Answer :

1) The water continues, until the flame is extinguished.

2) after the water starts to boil, the water continues boiling.

3) As soon as the flame is extinguished, the water ceases

boiling

4) After the water starts to boil, the flame is extinguished.

5) Until the water ceases boiling, the gus is turned off.

6) When the water ceases boiling, the bubbles disappear.

SECTION 2 SEQUANCES

4. Look at this diagram :

Now complete this description :

A road leaves the capital at x. it goes up a mountain, along a

ridge and down the other side. It goes round a volcano, a

cross a river and over a hill. It join the road from z lake

the junction, j. it goes j a like and past a forest. It goes into

the forest and comes a the forest trough b. the road reaches

the sea out of

Look at the sentences :

After the road leaves the capital at x, it goes up the

mountain.

After leaving the capital at x, the road goes up the

mountain.

When the road reaches a, it goes into the forest.

On reaching a, the road goes into the forest.

Change these sentences into the second form :

a) After the road goes round the volcano, it crosses the river.

b) Before the road enters the forest

c) When the road emerges from the forest, it is near the sea.

d) After the road ascends the hill, it goes along the ridge.

e) The road continues until it reaches the sea.

f) Before it goes round the volcano, the road descends the

mountain.

g) As it goes between the hill and the lake, the road joins the road

from z. ( while going … )

h) When the road reaches the volcano, it goes round it.

i) As the road trevels from x to y . it crosses a river.

Answer

a) After going round the volcano, the road crosser the river.

b) Before entering the forest, the road passes the lake.

c) On reaching emerges from the forest, the road is near the

sea.

d) After ascending the hill, the road goes along the ridge.

e) Continuing until the road reaches the sea.

f) Before the road going round the volcano, it descends the

mountain.

g) As the road going between the hill and the lake, joins the

road from z. ( while going . . .)

h) On reaching the volcano, the road goes round it.

i) As the travels from x to y, the road crosser a river

5. Look at this diagram :

Now write nine sentences using the opening

phrases in the diagram.

Example : after leaving the capital at a,

the railway goes pat the airport.

Answer :

1. On reaching x, the raiway passes the tunnel.

2. After leaving y, the railway into the slope.

3. Before descending a ridge, the railway goes

past the slope.

4. As the railway from c to j , it goes past side of

mountain.

5. On reaching j,the railway passes the lake.

6. Before crossing the lake, the railway reaches a

j .

7. While crossing the desert, the railway passes

an oasis.

8. After crossing an oasis, the railway goes up the

hill.

9. The railway continues until reaching frontier.

6. Look at these sentences :

While crossing the desert, the railway passes an oasis.

The railway crosses the desert, passing an oasis.

(X is simultaneous with Y, or occurs during Y)

Now change these sentences into the second from :

a) While going through the tunnel, the railway passes under

the mountain.

b) While descending the mountain, the railway makes several

turns.

c) While passing the lake, the railway travels in a semi-circle

d) While crossing the desert, the railway passes an oasis.

e) While approaching the frontier, the railway goes over a

hills.

f) While trevelling between the mountain and the lake, the

railway joins the railway line from c.

Answer :

a) The railway goes through the tunnel, passing

under the mountain.

b) The railway descends the mountain, making

several turns.

c) The railway passes the lake, traveling in a

semi-circle.

d) The railway crosses the desert, passing an

oasis.

e) The railway approaches the frontier, going

over the hill.

f) The railway travels between the mountain and

the lake, joining the it line from c.

SECTION 3 CYCLES7. Look and read :

Look at these examples :

Preceding actions :

Before the plant germinates, it is watered.

Before

Prior to

Germination, the seed is watered

Following actions :

After the plant germinates, the roots and leaves

develop.

After germination, the roots and leaves develop.

Simultaneous actions :

As the plant germinates, the seed swells.

During germination, the seed swells.

Occurs

Takes place

And this example :

After the seed is watered, germination

Now aswer these question :

a) What happens prior to germination ?

b) What occurs during growth ?

c) What happens before flowering ?

d) What takes place after pollination ?

e) What happens after the seed fall ?

f) What occurs before the plant decomposes ?

g) What occurs as the plant decomposes ?

Answer :

a) *Before germination, the seed swells.

Prior to germination, the seed swells.

b) * During growth , roots and leaves develop.

As the plant growth , roots and leaves develop

c) * Berofe flowering take places buds form roots and leaves develop.

Prior to flowering, occurs buds form roots and leaves develop.

d) * After pollination occurs formation of fruit.

After the plant pollination, take places formation of fruit.

e) * After the seeds fall, occurs death of the plant

After the seeds fall, take places death of the plant.

f) * Before the plant decomposes take places decay

Prior to decomposes occur decayed.

g) * As the plant decompose take place decomposition

During decomposing occur decomposition

8. Look at this

Write a description of the cycle of events in a refrigerator.

Answer :

The liquid passes through an expransion, until

the pressure is reduced and crossing heat is

taken in evaporation .

When The liquid changes into gas , a

refrigerator into the gas is passed round by the

pump. As soon the gas is comperessed , until

liquefaction .

When the gas changes Into liquit, heat is given

out to the atmosphere.

9. Look and read :

Now write a description of the cycle by joining the correct half-

sentences :

When the sun radiates heat, until the reach high land.

As soon as the water vapour forms, rain is precipitated.

While rising, the water flows back to the

sea

When the vapour cools, the vapour cools.

During condensation, it begins to rise.

The clouds then move toward land, clouds are formed.

When the clouds reach high land, it condenses.

As the temperature falls, sea water evaporates.

On being precipitated, the air temperature falls.

After being absorbed, the rain is absorbed by the

soil.

Answer

When the sun radiates heat, sea water

avaporates.

As soon as the water vapour forms it begins to

rises.

During condensation, clouds are formed.

The clouds then move towards land, the air

temperature falls.

When the vapour cools, ain is precipitated.

On being precipitated, the rain is absorbed by

the soil.

After being absorbed, the water flows back to

the sea.

SECTION 4 STAGES

10. Look again at the life-cycle of a plant and then read

this description :

First, the seed is sown.

Next, it is watered.

Then, the seed begins to swell.

At this stage ; germination begins.

Subsequently, the roots develop.

Meanwhile, the leaves also develop.

Later, flowers appear.

Then, pollination take places.

During this process, the stigma receives pollen.

Afterwards, the fruit froms.

Eventually, the plant dies.

Finally, the plant decomposes.

The words in italics mark stages in a process.

Now give the following :

a)A word which marks the opening, or initial stage.

b)A word which marks the last, or ultimate, stage.

c)Two word which marks next or following stages.

d)Three expressions which mark events occurring

some time letter.

e)Three expressions which mark simultaneous

events.

f) One word which mark an event occurring after a

long process

answer

First, the seed is swon.

Finally, the plant decomposes.

Next, it is watered

Then, the seed begins to swell.

At this stage, germination begins.

Subsequently, the roots develop.

Meanwhile, the leaves also develop.

Later, flower appear.

During this process, the stigma receives pollen.

After wards, the fruit froms

Eventually, the plant dies.

11. Put these stages in the right order and the match them with the

espressions on the left :

Example : first, the site is bought.

Stages in building a house

First, the darins are dug.

Then, the materials are bought.

Meanwhile, the house is painted.

Subsequently, the walls are built.

At this stage, the site is bought.

Next, the site is leveled.

Afterwards, the foundation are laid.

Then, the house is ready to live in.

Later, the roof is made.

Eventually, the doors and windows are put in.

Finally, the electricity and water systems are

installed.

Answer :

First, the site is bought.

Then, the site is leveled.

Meanwhile, the materials are bought

Subsequently, the darins are dug

At this stage, the foundation are laid.

Next, the walls are built.

Afterwards, the roof is made.

Then, the doors and windows are put in.

Later, the house is painted.

Eventually, the electricity and water system are installed.

Finally, the house is ready to live in.

TERIMAKASIH

GOD bless You