classical mechanics lecture 5 - sfu.ca · what will the scale read when it is instead aached to...
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Classical Mechanics Lecture 5
Today’sConcepts:a)FreeBodyDiagramsb)Forceduetostringsc)Forceduetospringsd)Forceduetogravity
MechanicsLecture5,Slide1
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Stuff you asked about:
! thechangeindistancecomparedtothestandardlengthapplica6onsintheelas6cspringplease!
! Aproblemliketheelevatorproblem,butintwodimensionsoreven3dimensions.SomaybetheelevatorisfromWillyWonka'sfactory,andcanmovein3dimensions
! pleaserepeatandexplaintheprelectureslidewiththeelevatorexample...! showderiva6onofLawofUniversalGravita6onplease! I'dliketogetmoreofanexplana6ononforcetensioninsitua6onswith
objectslikehangingmassesonastring.! Whygravita6onalforceissosmallcomparedtotheothermajorforces?! Ididnotfindanyoftheseconceptsdifficultasformethiswasaquick
refresheronphysics11and12.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide2
! thechangeindistancecomparedtothestandardlengthapplica6onsintheelas6cspringplease!
! Aproblemliketheelevatorproblem,butintwodimensionsoreven3dimensions.SomaybetheelevatorisfromWillyWonka'sfactory,andcanmovein3dimensions
! pleaserepeatandexplaintheprelectureslidewiththeelevatorexample...! showderiva6onofLawofUniversalGravita6onplease! I'dliketogetmoreofanexplana6ononforcetensioninsitua6onswith
objectslikehangingmassesonastring.! Whygravita6onalforceissosmallcomparedtotheothermajorforces?! Ididnotfindanyoftheseconceptsdifficultasformethiswasaquick
refresheronphysics11and12.
![Page 4: Classical Mechanics Lecture 5 - SFU.ca · What will the scale read when it is instead aached to another block weighing 4 N? Mechanics Lecture 5, Slide 27 A) 0 N. B) 4 N. C) 8 N. m](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051910/5fff111637038f58327867d3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
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Hurricane explanation
WeobservethathurricanesrotateCCWinthenorthernhemisphere,CWinsouthernhemisphere.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide3
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Hurricane explanation
1)Ifyouareonsomeobjectrota6ngclockwisethenobjectsmovinginastraightlinerela6vetosomeonewhoisnotrota6ngappeartobeturningLEFTrela6vetoyou.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide4
2)Ifyouareonsomeobjectrota6ngcounterclockwisethenobjectsmovinginastraightlinerela6vetosomeonewhoisnotrota6ngappeartobeturningRIGHTrela6vetoyou.
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Hurricane explanation3)ViewedfromabovetheNorthPole,theearthisrota7ngcounterclockwise.Thismeansifyouareinthenorthernhemisphere,thingswillalwaysappeartobeturningright.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide5
SUN
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Hurricane explanation
4)Theatmosphericpressureatthecenterofahurricaneismuchlowerthantheatmosphericpressureintheairsurroundingit.Thismeansthatairtriestomovefromtheoutsidetotheinside.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide6
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Hurricane explanation
5)Sincetheearthisrota6ng,alloftheselineswillturntotherightastheymovetowardthecenter.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide7
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Hurricane explanation
6)Allofthese“rightturns”makethehurricanerotateCCW.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide8
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MechanicsLecture5,Slide9
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MechanicsLecture5,Slide10
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MechanicsLecture5,Slide11
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CheckPoint
MechanicsLecture5,Slide12
Aboxofmassmishungwithastringfromtheceilingofanelevatorthatisaccelera6ngupward.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetensionTinthestring:
A)T < mgB)T = mgC)T > mg
a
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CheckPoint
Aboxofmassmishungbyaspringfromtheceilingofanelevator.WhentheelevatorisatrestthelengthofthespringisL=1 m.Iftheelevatoracceleratesupwardthelengthofthespringwillbe:
A)L < 1 mB)L = 1 mC)L > 1 m
MechanicsLecture5,Slide14
m
aL
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MechanicsLecture5,Slide16
I don't like elevators. They are either hot, smelly, and icky or really cold. They give you motion sickness if they go to fast, but if they don't they take forever. And they have to stop at like every other floor. They are usually always cramped and enclosed. You can die in there or get trapped in there, or both. If you move up, you get squished, but if you move down you fly. Talk about elevators please.
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Clicker Question
YouaretravelingonanelevatoruptheSearstower.Asyounearthetopfloorandareslowingdown,youraccelera6on
A)isupward
B)isdownward
C)iszero
MechanicsLecture5,Slide17
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Clicker Question
YouaretravelingonanelevatoruptheSearstower,andyouarestandingonabathroomscale.
Asyounearthetopfloorandareslowingdown,thescalereads
A)MorethanyourusualweightB)LessthanyourusualweightC)Yourusualweight
MechanicsLecture5,Slide18
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CheckPoint
Ablocksitsatrestonahorizontalfric6onlesssurface.Whichofthefollowingsketchesmostcloselyresemblesthecorrectfreebodydiagramforallforcesac6ngontheblock?Eacharrowrepresentsaforce.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide19
Theonlyforcesac6ngontheboxaregravity(ac6ngdownward)andnormalforce(ac6ngupward).
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Clicker Question
Ablockslidesdownafric6onlessinclinedplane.Whichofthefollowingsketchesmostcloselyresemblesthecorrectfreebodydiagramforallforcesac6ngontheblock?Eacharrowrepresentsaforce.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide20
A B C D
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Clicker Question
Acartwithmassm2isconnectedtoamassm1usingastringthatpassesoverafric7onlesspulley,asshownbelow.Thecartisheldmo7onless.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide21
ThetensioninthestringisA)m1gB)m2gC)0
m2
m1
g
a
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Clicker Question
Acartwithmassm2isconnectedtoamassm1usingastringthatpassesoverafric7onlesspulley,asshownbelow.Ini7ally,thecartisheldmo7onless,butisthenreleasedandstartstoaccelerate.
MechanicsLecture5,Slide22
Acerthecartisreleased,thetensioninthestringis
A)= m1gB)> m1gC)< m1g
m2
m1
g
a
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Clicker Question
Ablockweighing4Nishungfromaropeaeachedtoascale.Thescaleisthenaeachedtoawallandreads4N.Whatwillthescalereadwhenitisinsteadaeachedtoanotherblockweighing4N?
MechanicsLecture5,Slide27
A)0N. B)4N. C)8N.
m m m
?