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Classical Conditioning Chapter 9

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Page 1: Classical Conditioning Chapter 9. Three Kinds of Learning Classical – neutral stimulus produces a response from an original stimulus Found in chapter

Classical Conditioning

Chapter 9

Page 2: Classical Conditioning Chapter 9. Three Kinds of Learning Classical – neutral stimulus produces a response from an original stimulus Found in chapter

Three Kinds of Learning

• Classical – neutral stimulus produces a response from an original stimulus• Found in chapter 9

• Operant – consequences change behavioral occurrences

• Cognitive – mental processes involving attention, memory, observation and imitation• Both found in chapter 10

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qy_mIEnnlF4
Page 3: Classical Conditioning Chapter 9. Three Kinds of Learning Classical – neutral stimulus produces a response from an original stimulus Found in chapter

Classical Experiments

• Pavlov’s Dog

• Dentist, Needles, etc.

• Little Albert

• Unconditioned stimulus – natural

• Neutral stimulus – no response

• Unconditioned response – natural

• Conditioned response – learned

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xt0ucxOrPQE
Page 4: Classical Conditioning Chapter 9. Three Kinds of Learning Classical – neutral stimulus produces a response from an original stimulus Found in chapter

Conditioning Concepts

• Generalization – similar stimuli

• Discrimination – different stimuli

• Extinction – no longer responds

• Spontaneous Recovery – response

reappears

• Adaptive value for survival

• Taste-aversion for safety

• Natural preparedness traits

• Emotional responses

Page 5: Classical Conditioning Chapter 9. Three Kinds of Learning Classical – neutral stimulus produces a response from an original stimulus Found in chapter

Classical Results

Theories • Stimulus Substitution

• Contiguity Theory

• Cognitive Perspective

Applications • Anticipatory Nausea

• Systematic Desensitization

• Mass Appeal/Suggestion


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