class 8-writing 2-module 8.pptx

8/18/2019 Class 8-WRITING 2-module 8.pptx

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WRITING 2MODUL 8

Maulida Mazaya

[email protected]

Universitas Terbuka

Korea Selatan

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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GrammarReported speech

Conditional if = unreal present

Appositives

Wish

Writing activitySurat lamaran

Cerita pengandaian

Menulis kembali cerita


3/11

REPORTED SPEECH

Orang kedua menyatakan keadaan orang pertama

kepada orang ketiga.Tiro to Agathe: “I am happy.”

Agathe to Clodia: “Tiro said that he was happy.”

Perhatikan jika kalimat tidak langsungnya mengalami

penurunan Tense.

Y/N questionTiro asks Agathe: “Are you happy?”

Agathe tells Clodia: “Tiro asked me whether I was

happy.”


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REPORTED SPEECH

Wh/H questionTom asks Daisy: “When will Nick come?”

Daisy tells Mary: “Tom asked me when Nick would

come.”

Imperative +/-Teacher says to Jim: Finish your assignment in three

days and submit it to the office.Jim says to his friend: teacher asked me to finish my

assignments in three days and submit it to the office.


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Keterangan waktu berubah:Today that day

Now then

Yesterdaythe day before

Tomorrow the day after

Etc.


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CONDITIONAL IF = UNREAL

PRESENT

Menyatakan sesuatu yang berupa khayalan, atau

keadaan yang tidak ada saat ini.

If + S + V2 + O, S + would + V1If + S + V2 + O, S + would + be + Adj/adv/noun

If she had much money, she would buy a house

I would buy a new car if I got bonus.If I were you, I would propose to her.

If she was famous, we would ask her autograph.


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CONDITIONAL IF = UNREAL

PRESENT

Mengandaikan suatu kejadian yang telah terjadi.

Bila kejadiannya positif maka if nya negatif, dan

sebaliknya.

If + S + had + Past Perfect, S + would have + past

participle

If + S + had + Past Perfect, S + would have

+noun/adj/adv

If I had known earlier, I would have helped him.

If she had come earlier, she would not have missed

the train.


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APPOSITIVES

Sebuah atau beberapa kata yang menerangkan

noun

Your daughter Selena is very cute.Barrack Obama, the President of USA, has a wife

and two daughters.

Born in 1985, Christiano Ronaldo has become the

most expensive football player.


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APPOSITIVES

Menggunakan komaJakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is located in Java island.

Menggunakan garis hubung

SBY – the President of Indonesia – will give a speechtomorrow.

Menggunakan kata-kata berikut:Namely, in other words, for example, including, especially,

particularly, notably, mainly

Tanda koma tidak digunakan ketika kata benda yang

dijelaskan sangat umum dan appositive mengandung

informasi sangat penting


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WISH

S + Wish + to V1 / S + Wish + O + to V1

keinginan (desire)I wish you to buy me a house.

She wishes to be a chef.

S + Wish + that + S + V2

menyesali keadaan saat ini, atau menyatakan

khayalan

I wish that I chose to be a doctor.

S + Wish + S + past participle

menyesali keadaan masa laluI wish I had bought a house.


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WRITING

Surat lamaran (lagi)

Cerita pengandaian menggunakan wish

Melengkapi cerita

class 8-writing 2-module 8.pptx

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