cl d c ticloud computing through fcaps managed...

Cl d C tiCloud Computing through FCAPS Managed Services

i Vi t li d D t C tin a Virtualized Data Center

Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay SarathyKawa Objects, Inc.

Agenda

Introduction

What is driving Cloud Computing todayWhat is driving Cloud Computing today

Defining Cloud Computing Is it just a XaaS stack on demand?

Evolution of the Datacenter ArchitectureMulti-core-multi-CPU servers, high bandwidth, virtualization

Vision for a next generation Cloud based data centerVision for a next generation Cloud-based data center The case for rethinking cloud services using TMN and FCAPS Shared resources and telecom reliability, availability, performance and security Open standards global interoperability and massive scaling with “Trust”

© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 2

Open standards, global interoperability and massive scaling with Trust

2

Introduction

Rao Mikkilineni, Co-Founder Kawa Objects Inc. ([email protected])

Ph.D – University Of California San Diego. Research at University of Paris, Courant Institute, Columbia University

Worked at Bell Labs, Bellcore, U S WEST, Four Startups (Network Programs, SS8 Networks, LightSand Communications, Comstock Systems) Hitachi Data SystemsSystems), Hitachi Data Systems

MBA from Japan American Institute of Management Science

© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy 3 3

Defining Cloud Computing ( with apologies to Rentsch )

...Cloud Computing will be in the 2010's what structured

programming was in the 1970's. Everyone will be in favor of it. “Every vendor will promote their products as supporting it. Every

executive will pay lip service to it. Every business will implement “

it (differently). And no one will know just what it is.

“

- Paraphrasing Rentsch, T. “Object Oriented Programming”; SIGPLAN Notices; Sept 1982; Vol.17 No.12; P51

© 2009 Kawa Objects, Inc. Dr. Rao Mikkilineni & Vijay Sarathy

The Business Drivers for Cloud Computing

1Demand created by Web 2.0 Consumer and

Internet Applications

Explosion of social networking has created

1

Explosion of social networking has created wildly fluctuating demand straining the ability of

IT infrastructure to scaleWeb 2.0 Applications

E l i f Di iti d R d d C t t2

Explosion of Digitized Records and Content

Where we store everything ? How do we retrieve it reliably ?How do we secure it ?

E-mailRecords

Electronic Health Records Digital Records

How do we delete it ?

Ever escalating cost of improving ROI and 3

g p glowering TCO in the Datacenter

SAN, NAS, VirtualizationHA/DR, Performance Optimization, SecurityRising Datacenter Ri i TCO / L ROI


SecurityRising Datacenter complexity

Rising TCO / Lower ROI

Cloud Computing as it is defined today…

A XaaS stack enables

Application-Components-as-a-Service

Software-as-a-ServiceWeb-based Services

A XaaS stack…

ComputeCompute

…enables Economies of Scale

Software-Platform-as-a-Service

Virtual-Infrastructure-as-a-Service

Compute Resources

Compute Resources

Physical-Infrastructure-as-a-Service

…On-Demand Computing

Cloud API

I th t it?

..provides a standard interface

Is that it?

Are we missing something?


Server Network Storage

The Cloud must address the following…

M i S l bilitMassive Scalability Reliability

Availability

The Cloud PerformanceOptimization

End-to-endDynamic ResourcingDynamic Resourcing

( for servers ) Global InteroperabiltyManagement

Security

Complexity


The Cloud is Unreliable Today


Actual TCO

The Cloud must help reset complexity; TCO is getting out of Control

Expected TCO

Virtualization

TCO

1

Bandwidth Inversion

Cloud ITManagementComplexity

23

Server-CentricComputing

Complexity

ResourceConsolidation

?SAN Features like Windowless

Backup

Consolidation

Ti

Self-Contained Shared Storage Virtualized Datacenter Cloud IT

1970 2000 2005 2010


Time

Evolution of the D t tDatacenter


Simple Beginnings - Server with Integrated DAS

Datacenter Infrastructure

Server IT Network IT Storage IT

Server

System

Management

ServerAdministration

Server

Cache Management

Performance

Availabilitywith DAS

VolumeManagement

Security

g

PerformanceManagement


The Introduction of Network attached Storage



Server SNetwork Storage

System

Management


IP Networks

Cache Management

DAS

NASNetwork

Management

Storage

Management

NetworkAdministration

StorageAdministration

Performance

AvailabilityServer

VolumeManagement

Performance

Availability

Performance

Availability

Security

Security

g

PerformanceManagement Security Tiered

Configuration

Security


The Introduction of SANs and Virtualization




Server Virtualization Network Virtualization Storage Virtualization

System

Management


IP Networks

Cache Management

DAS

NASNetwork

Management

Storage

Management



Performance

Availability

SAN

Performance

Management

Server

VolumeManagement

Cache Management

VolumeManagementPerformance

Availability

Performance

Availability

Security

Security

NetworksVolume

Management

g


SANPerformanceManagement

Security TieredConfiguration

Security


The introduction of Application-specific management


Server IT Network IT Storage ITApplication Specific AdministrationApplication Specific

Availability

Application Specific

Security


Performance


Storage Management



System

Management


IP Networks

Cache Management

DAS

NASNetwork

Management

Storage

Management



Performance

Availability

SAN

Performance

Management

Server

VolumeManagement

Cache Management


Availability

Performance

Availability

Security

Security

NetworksVolume

Management

g


SANPerformanceManagement


Security


The Emergence of Clouds – No more SAN


S IT N t k IT St ITApplication Specific AdministrationApplication Specific Application SpecificApplication Specific Application Specific


Server IT Network IT Storage ITApplication Specific AdministrationAvailability SecurityPerformance Storage Management

System

Management


IP Networks

Cache Management

DAS

NASNetwork

Management

Storage

Management



Performance

g

AvailabilityPerformance

Management

Server

Volume

Cache Management


Availability

Performance

AvailabilityIP

NetworksCOTS

Storage

Performance

Security

SAN Networks

Volume Management

VolumeManagement


SAN

Management


Performance


Security


Cloud IT Today

Service Developers Service Consumers

Datacenter Infrastructure Business Services Components

S Vi t li ti N t k Vi t li ti St Vi t li ti

Server IT Network IT Storage ITApplication Specific AdministrationApplication Specific

Availability


Security


Performance


Storage Management

ServerAdministrationCache

Management

St




System

Management

AvailabilityServer

Network

Management

Availability

Storage

Management

AvailabilityIP

NetworksCOTS

Storage

Performance

Security

VolumeManagement

PerformanceM t

Performance

Security

Performance

Tiered

Security

Networks Storage


SecurityManagement SecurityConfiguration

Current Cloud Reference Model

A li ti C t S i




Virtual-Infrastructure-as-a-Service



Next Generation Cloud – More than just a XaaS Stack

Telecom-grade Reliability, Availability, Performance,




Service Developers Service UsersCloud

Services

Distrib ted Ser icesDistrib ted Ser ices

Security and “trust”Virtual-Infrastructure-as-a-Service


Distributed Services Assurance Platform

Distributed ServicesDelivery Platform

Distributed ServicesCreation Platform

Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Performance and Security

(FCAPS) Management for both

Service

Operator s

Virtual Resources Mediation Layer(FCAPS) Management for both

service developers and users on a mass scale with global

interoperability

s

Server Resources

NetworkResources

StorageResources


Shared Resources and Telecom-grade Reliability, Availability, Performance and Security

Massive Scale

Connects Billions of Users anywhere, any time; charges based on usage and

assures connection under any

Service AssuranceDynamic Provisioning Telephony

conditions

Service creation, delivery and assurance platforms support service developers, end users and service

management groups

Dynamic Provisioning

Intelligent Network matches switching, transmission and access resources

based on user profiles

e ep o y

FCAPS Management

Each element in the network is FCAPS manageable and signaling enabled to assure

availability, reliability, performance and security through mediation



Massive Scale

Connects Billions of Devices anywhere, any time; charges based on usage and assures connection under

Service AssuranceDynamic Provisioning

any conditions


management groups


Intelligent Network matches computing, network and access

resources based on user and resource profiles

Internet

FCAPS Management

Each element in the network is FCAPS manageable and signaling enabled to assure

availability, reliability, performance and security through mediation



Massive Scale

Enables Billions of Applications delivered anywhere, any time; charges

based on usage and assures Applications

Service AssuranceDynamic Provisioning

connection under any conditionsApplications


management groups


Intelligent Network matches computing, network and storage

resources based on their profiles to application needs based on business

priorities

Clouds

FCAPS Management

priorities

Each service element and application in the network is FCAPS manageable and signaling

enabled to assure availability, reliability, performance and security through mediation


Vision For a Next Generation Cloud

Service Developers Service UsersService Developers

Service Creation Platform Service Delivery Platform

Service Users

Serv

Virtual Resource Mediation Layer(800 Call Model for Dynamic Application /Service QOS & FCAPS Management )

Service Assurance Platform

ice Operators

(800 Call Model for Dynamic Application /Service QOS & FCAPS Management )

Virtual Computing QOS &Dynamic FCAPS Management

Network QOS &Dynamic FCAPS Management

Storage QOS &Dynamic FCAPS Management

Ser er Server


Server Resources

Server Resources

Server Resources

Server Resources

Infiniband

IP Fiber Channel

iSCSI

COTS Storage COTS Storage

COTS Storage COTS Storage


Multi-CPU & Multi-Core Servers Multi-Latency Networks Multi-Latency Storage Elements

Driving Cloud Standards is an Ugly Business

““ RedMonk has always positioned itself on the side of openness and positive community interaction, which is why after the recent muck

slinging and general unpleasantness in the Cloud standards space we’re pleased to see some sanity returning with a new initiative from the Freepleased to see some sanity returning with a new initiative from the Free

Software Foundation - the Free™ and Open™ Cloud Alliance™ (FOCA), an industry-wide trade marketing association supporting Free™ and

Open™ Cloud Computing™ (FOCC). Perhaps most importantly, unlike the Open Cloud Manifesto announced yesterday, FOCC actually has an “the Open Cloud Manifesto announced yesterday, FOCC actually has an

artefact on the table that we can all work with - namely the CloudLeftPublic License (CPL); this won’t just be another talking shop.

- James Governor, Redmonk in April1, 2009 Blog - “Cloud Standards Breakthrough: New Cloud Source License”


Ugliness in the space is all around

Dell applied to trademark the term "cloud computing" (U.S. Trademark 77,139,082) in the United States. The "Notice of Allowance" it received in July 2008 was canceled on August 6, resulting in a formal rejection of the trademark application less than a week laterlater

On 30 September 2008, USPTO issued a "Notice of Allowance" to CGactive LLC (U.S. Trademark 77,355,287) for "CloudOS". A cloud operating system is a generic operating system that "manage[s] the relationship between software inside theoperating system that manage[s] the relationship between software inside the computer and on the Web", such as Microsoft Azure Good OS LLC also announced their "Cloud" operating system on 1 December 2008

The Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) just announced the release of OVFThe Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) just announced the release of OVF 1.0 as a DMTF standard and suggested that OVF just might be a key building block for cloud computing interoperability.

The Open Cloud Consortium presented at the Cloud Computing InteroperabilityThe Open Cloud Consortium presented at the Cloud Computing Interoperability Workshop that took place during the OMG Meeting in Crystal City, Virginia on March 23, 2009.

Abo t 150 companies join openclo dmanifesto org ith conspic o s absence


About 150 companies join www.opencloudmanifesto.org with conspicuous absence of some leaders in cloud computing

24

Open Standards, Global interoperability and Massive Scaling With “Trust”

Telecom Networks

ITU

Standards Body

Scale: Billions of users

St d d B d

Internet IETF

Standards Body

Scale: Billions of devices

Standards Body

???Cloud Computing

Applications


Scale: Trillions of services

Conclusion

Bandwidth inversion and new multi-CPU & multi-Core computing architectures make a truly distributed and networked computing model possiblenetworked computing model possible

Management complexity is the last straw that breaks theManagement complexity is the last straw that breaks the IT infrastructure. The Cloud revolution will break the cost escalation cycle of improving ROI and lowering TCO through simplificationthrough simplification.

Opportunity exists for rethinking where the intelligence forOpportunity exists for rethinking where the intelligence for infrastructure resource and application management should reside. It should be in the network and not duplicated in the server network and storage as it is today


duplicated in the server, network and storage as it is today

26

It is all about application-to-spindle management on demand !!

We believe that the Cloud is transformational and it will help you achieve IT Nirvana !


Thank You!{ Questions }{ Questions }

[email protected]@kawaobjects.com

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