ck hutchison holdings (1 hk) -...
TRANSCRIPT
Restructuring – more complex than it looks. The CK Hutchison Holdings (CKHH)
reorganisation created a 2014 proforma recurring profit slightly below the 2014 actuals for
Hutchison Whampoa (HWL); however, this masks some important changes. The property
business has been replaced with extra infrastructure, a bigger stake in Husky Energy and
non-cash income of HKD5.8bn from accounting adjustments to depreciation and interest.
Greater near-term challenges than the old HWL, but some key opportunities. CKHH’s
profit is more focused on businesses outside of Hong Kong and mainland China and 70% is
non-HKD/USD. As a result, currency risk has risen; lower oil prices have also depressed
Husky’s earnings. Yet the restructuring generates some important opportunities as it helps
provide a platform to participate in the consolidation of the European mobile telephone
industry. We believe retail and European telecoms offer the best underlying growth
prospects, while ports growth has stalled and Husky forecasts are under pressure.
We forecast recurring net profit will fall 1% y-o-y in 2015e and rise at a 6% CAGR over
2014-17e because of the near-term oil and currency headwinds. HSBC’s forecast for 2015e
is in line with consensus, but our forecasts for 2016-17e are 9-15% below. Stripping out the
non-cash accounting adjustments, we forecast underlying earnings will rise 11% and 14%
y-o-y in 2016e and 2017e. In contrast, consensus forecasts imply underlying growth of
25% and 22% y-o-y, respectively – to us this looks overly optimistic.
We initiate coverage of CKHH with a target price of USD118 and a Hold rating. Our
appraised valuation is HKD138/share and we apply a 15% discount to arrive at our HKD118
TP. The discount we use is towards the tighter end of our conglomerate coverage and
reflects the liquidity of CKHH plus potential upside from the consolidation of the mobile
market in Europe. At our target price, CKHH would trade at 14x 2016e PE or 16x after
stripping out non-cash accounting adjustments – its nearest peers trade at 10-13x 2016e.
The keys to a rerating are further progress in mobile consolidation and a weakening USD.
CK Hutchison Holdings (1 HK)
Initiate Hold: Opportunities, but also near-term headwinds
CKHH’s greater European and energy focus creates near-term challenges and long-term telecom opportunities
Expect modest recurring profit growth; key potential catalysts are EU mobile consolidation and US dollar weakness
Initiate with Hold – a complex company priced towards the top end of its peer group; we set our target price at HKD118, based on a 15% discount to HKD138 appraised value
FIG Conglomerates Equity – Hong Kong
Company report
Index^ HANG SENG INDEXIndex level 27,405RIC 0001.HKBloomberg 1 HK
Source: HSBC
Hold Target price (HKD) 118.00 Share price (HKD) 117.80 Upside/Downside (%) 0.2
Dec 2014 a 2015 e 2016 e
HSBC EPS 8.07 7.99 8.68 HSBC PE 14.6 14.7 13.6
Performance 1M 3M 12M
Absolute (%) NA NA NA Relative^ (%) NA NA NA
Free float (%) 70Market cap (USDm) 58,631Market cap (HKDm) 454,670
Source: HSBC
26 June 2015
Mark Webb* Head of Conglomerate and Transport Research, Asia Pacific The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited +852 2996 6574 [email protected]
Neale Anderson* Head of Telecoms Research, Asia Pacific The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited +852 2996 6716 [email protected]
View HSBC Global Research at: http://www.research.hsbc.com
*Employed by a non-US affiliate of HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, and is not registered/qualified pursuant to FINRA regulations
Issuer of report: The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Disclaimer & Disclosures This report must be read with the disclosures and the analyst certifications in the Disclosure appendix, and with the Disclaimer, which forms part of it
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Financials & valuation Financial statements
Year to 12/2014a 12/2015e 12/2016e 12/2017e
Profit & loss summary (HKDm)
Revenue 275,674 273,889 289,475 305,149EBITDA 47,616 49,172 52,686 55,894Depreciation & amortisation -17,557 -17,038 -18,421 -19,503Operating profit/EBIT 30,060 32,134 34,265 36,391Net interest -5,179 -5,313 -5,446 -4,947PBT 124,056 45,254 48,890 53,851HSBC PBT 44,817 45,433 48,786 53,497Taxation -3,072 -3,657 -3,957 -4,351Net profit 105,602 30,599 33,549 37,623HSBC net profit 31,157 30,839 33,511 37,337
Cash flow summary (HKDm)
Cash flow from operations 42,662 44,555 48,902 53,388Capex -31,825 -31,916 -21,638 -20,498Cash flow from investment -50,039 -45,993 -21,065 -19,925Dividends -44,374 -11,363 -10,483 -11,491Change in net debt 128,807 16,264 -13,680 -18,029FCF equity 16,580 8,241 22,036 26,490
Balance sheet summary (HKDm)
Intangible fixed assets 213,324 213,324 213,324 213,324Tangible fixed assets 291,146 305,451 308,094 308,516Current assets 303,728 286,894 305,548 328,578Cash & others 215,757 199,493 213,172 231,201Total assets 1,029,724 1,050,900 1,082,060 1,116,539Operating liabilities 97,204 96,590 101,954 107,347Gross debt 344,564 344,564 344,564 344,564Net debt 128,807 145,071 131,392 113,363Shareholders funds 414,224 433,459 456,525 482,657Invested capital 495,237 509,586 511,840 511,870
Ratio, growth and per share analysis
Year to 12/2014a 12/2015e 12/2016e 12/2017e
Y-o-y % change
Revenue -0.6 5.7 5.4EBITDA 3.3 7.1 6.1Operating profit 6.9 6.6 6.2PBT -63.5 8.0 10.1HSBC EPS -1.0 8.7 11.4
Ratios (%)
Revenue/IC (x) 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6ROIC 6.7 5.9 6.2 6.5ROE 15.0 7.3 7.5 8.0ROA 24.5 4.5 4.7 4.9EBITDA margin 17.3 18.0 18.2 18.3Operating profit margin 10.9 11.7 11.8 11.9EBITDA/net interest (x) 9.2 9.3 9.7 11.3Net debt/equity 24.7 26.7 23.1 18.9Net debt/EBITDA (x) 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.0CF from operations/net debt 33.1 30.7 37.2 47.1
Per share data (HKD)
EPS reported (fully diluted) 27.36 7.93 8.69 9.75HSBC EPS (fully diluted) 8.07 7.99 8.68 9.67DPS 11.50 2.64 2.87 3.20Book value 107.32 112.30 118.28 125.05
Valuation data
Year to 12/2014a 12/2015e 12/2016e 12/2017e
EV/sales 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4EV/EBITDA 9.9 9.5 8.4 7.5EV/IC 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9PE* 14.6 14.7 13.6 12.2P/Book value 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9FCF yield (%) 18% -2% 5% 6%Dividend yield (%) 9.8 2.2 2.4 2.7
Note: * = Based on HSBC EPS (fully diluted)
Price relative
Source: HSBC Note: price at close of 24 Jun 2015
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Jun-15CK Hutchison Holdings Rel to HANG SENG INDEX
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The restructuring of CKHH
The Cheung Kong reorganisation successfully re-modelled the group and the 2014 proforma recurring
profit for the new group parent, CK Hutchison Holdings (CKHH) is marginally below the actual recurring
net profit reported by Hutchison Whampoa (HWL). But this masks some key changes (see figure 1).
1. Reconciliation of HWL 2014 actual recurring net profit to CKHH 2014 proforma recurring net profit
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
The property business has been replaced with extra infrastructure, a bigger stake in Husky Energy and
importantly, some non-cash income from accounting adjustments to depreciation and interest costs which
totalled HKD5,766m in the 2014 proforma result. During the reorganization process, CKHH wrote down
the value of HWL’s fixed assets and telecom licenses so cutting depreciation by HKD3,226m, and re-
Telecoms TelecomsEnergy Energy
Infrastructure Infrastructure
RetailRetail
PortsPorts
Others Others
Depn + intProperty
-5,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
HWL actual CKHH proformaTelecoms Husky Infrastructure RetailPorts Other Depn + int Property
Investment summary
Restructured group faces near-term challenges but long-term
opportunities from EU mobile industry consolidation
We forecast a 6% CAGR in recurring net profit in 2014-17e; our
forecasts are well below consensus in 2016-17e
Initiate coverage with a target price of HKD118 and a Hold rating
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measured upwards the value of long-term debt, which cut reported interest costs by HKD2,540m; the
latter had no impact on cash interest costs.
Earnings outlook depressed in near term by low oil prices and currency weakness
Compared to the old HWL, underlying earnings are lower and profit more focused on businesses outside
of Hong Kong and mainland China. This has created some near-term challenges as the currency risk
within the group has risen and lower oil prices have depressed Husky’s earnings. It also generates some
important long-term opportunities as it provides a platform to participate in the consolidation of the
European mobile telephone industry. We believe the retail business and European telecoms offer the best
underlying growth prospects. The key near-term headwinds are from the lower oil prices and the strength
of the HKD/USD cutting non-dollar income streams when reported at the parent level.
Telecoms – offers the best opportunities
CKHH has four main telecom businesses, which make up 13% of 2015e group recurring net profit. We
value CKHH’s telecom businesses at an HKD152bn enterprise value (but at an equity value of only
HKD70bn) and this comprises 22% of our appraised enterprise valuation of CKHH. 3 Europe is
comfortably the most important telecoms business. We believe the outlook for 3 is improving and argue
the prospects will be further supported if the mobile market consolidates in the UK and Italy. While we
are positive, some of the local currency gains will be offset by HK dollar strength versus the European
currencies. As a result, we forecast the recurring net profit contribution to CKHH will rise 9% in 2015e
and at a 6% CAGR in 2014-17e. Most of the remainder of the net profit growth from this segment is
generated by lower forecast losses at Hutchison Asia Telecommunications (HAT).
2. 2015e recurring net profit breakdown 3. HSBC appraised valuation breakdown
Source: HSBC estimates Source: HSBC estimates
Retail – solid underlying performance, affected by currency at the parent level
CKHH owns 75% of the retail business, which has been one of the strongest performing segments over
the last five years. This business accounts for 26% of 2015e proforma recurring profit and 22% of our
appraised valuation. We believe y-t-d, the main retail businesses performance (in local currency terms) is
likely to be similar to 2H14. However, 51% of this segment’s EBITDA is from Europe, and as we
highlight below, weaker European and Asian currencies relative to the HK dollar mean more depressed
earnings when reported at the CKHH level. CKHH excludes its loss-making luxury perfumery business
Retail26%
Infrastructure
32%
Ports11%
Telecoms13%
Husky5%
Other 13%
Retail22%
Infra31%
Husky9%
Ports14%
Telco22%
Other2%
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from its retail segment earnings (and instead includes it in other income). We value CKHH’s 75% in the
retail business at HKD135bn, which equates to 16x 2016e recurring profit.
Infrastructure – solid outlook, but only modest contribution from new infrastructure businesses
The largest earnings and valuation contribution within the infrastructure segment is 76% owned Cheung
Kong Infrastructure (CKI). CKI (1038 HK, Buy, CMP HKD61.2, TP HKD75) is covered by Evan Li. As
we flag above, as a result of the reorganisation of Cheung Kong Group, CKHH has direct stakes in six
further infrastructure projects as well as a new, wholly-owned aircraft leasing business. While these
businesses contributed over HKD5bn to CKHH’s proforma 2014 EBITDAR, the net profit contribution
was only HKD1.1bn. In our forecast, we believe the full-year impact of recent acquisitions will increase
the net profit contribution to HKD2.5bn in proforma 2015e. We expect the aggregate recurring net profit
contribution of infrastructure to rise 12% in 2015e on a proforma basis and to rise at a 5% CAGR in
2014-17e.
Ports – little growth expected
In 2015 we are not optimistic about port throughput growth in Europe – we expect lower imports due to
the euro depreciation and anticipate an increase in competition in Rotterdam and the UK. While we
expect some tariff rate increases in key terminals in China and Hong Kong, we forecast average container
handling fees will decline by 4% y-o-y in US dollar terms due to the depreciation of the pound and euro.
We forecast HPH’s recurring profits (ex-HPHT) will grow at a 3% CAGR in 2015-16e.
For CKHH, we forecast a 1% y-o-y fall in recurring net profit in 2015e and only a modest 6% average
growth in recurring net profit in 2014-17e because of the near-term headwinds that we highlight above.
Growth is also held back by the non-cash accounting adjustments, which should at best, only stay flat
over the forecast period.
4. Proforma and forecast net profit
HKDm Proforma 2014 2015e 2016e 2017e
Infrastructure 8,831 9,889 9,980 10,338 Retail 8,499 7,909 8,576 9,256 Husky 3,656 1,707 2,551 3,729 Ports 3,507 3,480 3,724 4,059 Telecoms 2,530 3,889 4,479 4,931 Interest/other 4,134 3,965 4,200 5,023 Recurring profit 31,157 30,839 33,511 37,337 Non-recurring 74,445 -241 38 286 Net profit 105,602 30,599 33,549 37,623
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
HSBC’s forecast for 2015e is in line with consensus. However, our forecasts in 2016-17e are 9-15%
below consensus. Stripping out the accounting adjustments we highlight above, underlying earnings in
our forecasts would rise 11% y-o-y in 2016e and 14% y-o-y in 2017e. In contrast, consensus forecasts
imply underlying growth of 25% and 22% y-o-y; to us this looks overly optimistic. Clearly there are some
upside opportunities for CKHH. As well as positive changes to the macro environment (oil price rises or
US dollar weakness) the consolidation of the mobile telephone industry in Europe creates some upside to
our forecasts, although this will probably only be from 2017e.
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5. HWL appraised valuation by region (pre-merger) 6. CKHH appraised valuation by region (post-merger)
Note: October 2014
Source: HSBC estimates
Source: HSBC estimates
Valuation and rating
We value CKHH using a sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) and then apply a conglomerate discount. A more
focused CKHH compared to the old HWL could suggest a move away to an earnings-based valuation
approach; however, we believe this would be difficult to use. CKHH has no track record or comparable
listed companies in Asia; it remains a very complex group and the non-cash accounting changes we
describe above make its reported profit more difficult to interpret.
Our appraised valuation of CKHH is HKD138 per share and the key valuation assumptions made are:
Retail: We value Asian retail at 14x 2016e EV/EBITDAR, which is in line with the nearest peer
Dairy Farm at our target price. We value European retail at 8x EV/EBITDAR, in line with European
food retailers.
Cheung Kong Infrastructure (1038 HK, CMP HKD61.2, TP HKD75): Evan Li, who covers CKI, has
a target price of HKD75 which is based on the DCF valuation methodology.
Other infrastructure assets: We value Northumbrian Water and Wales & West at appraised valuation,
the others we include at the cost of acquisition. In figure 7, we only include CKHH’s direct stake in
the businesses, other holdings are included within the CKI target price.
Husky Energy: This is not under coverage at HSBC and as a result, it is incorporated into our
valuation using the current share price (CAD23.72).
Ports: We value ports at 9-11x 2016e EV/EBITDA. We deduct the multiple layers of minority
interest within HPH. We include its 28% stake in HPH Trust (HPHT SP, Hold, CMP USD0.64, TP
USD0.65) at HSBC’s target price of USD0.65; HPHT is covered by Parash Jain.
Telecommunications: We value 3 Europe using DCF, which equates to 7.5x 2016e EV/EBITDAR,
slightly below its listed European peers which trade at c7.7x EV/EBITDAR. We have included an
additional HKD10.9bn in our 3 Europe valuation, which is 50% of our estimate of the present value
of the possible cost synergy between 3UK and O2 assuming the acquisition of the latter by 3 UK is
completed. We value HTHKH (215 HK, NR, HKD3.31) and HTA (HTA AU, NR, AUD0.083) at the
N.Amer13%
HK 26%
China22%
Other Asia10%
Europe25%
Other4%
N.Amer11%
HK 10%
China16%
Other Asia11%
Europe42%
Other10%
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current share price and include unlisted and loss-making HAT at our estimate of CKHH’s share of its
net assets.
7. HSBC appraised valuation of CKHH
EV (Net debt) /cash
Equity Per share
HKDm HKDm HKDm HKD % EV Holding Comments 2016e
Retail 148,935 -13,941 134,994 35.0 22% 75% Comparative valuation 8-14x 2016e EV/EBITDA 15.7 CKI 160,687 -17,693 142,994 37.0 23% 76% HSBC target price of HKD75/share 19.7 Other infra 54,571 54,571 14.1 8% 28-100% HSBC valuation and cost 20.0 Husky Energy 59,718 59,718 15.5 9% 40% Current share price 23.4 Ports 96,910 -19,810 77,100 20.0 14% 80% EV/EBITDAR 9-11x and HPHT target price 20.7 3 Group 119,071 -76,753 42,317 11.0 17% c100% DCF, WACC of 8.5%, terminal growth +1% 10.9 HAT 12,436 -1,284 11,152 2.9 2% 100% Assets at book value na HTHKH 13,712 -3,593 10,119 2.6 2% 65% Current share price 14.5 HTA 6,903 -839 6,064 1.6 1% 88% Current share price na Telco 152,122 -82,470 69,652 18.0 22% 16.4 Other 15,338 -16 15,322 4.0 2% Current share price/other na Head office -19,695 -19,695 -5.1 Unallocated net debt na Total 688,281 -153,624 534,657 138.5 16.0 Target (15% discount) 454,458 118 13.6
Source: Bloomberg and HSBC estimates
We allocated 2015e CKHH group debt among all of the consolidated companies within the group to
arrive at an equity valuation and to identify the holding company-related debt. Our 2015e net debt figure
includes the perpetual capital securities and interest bearing loans from minority interests.
We apply a 15% discount to appraised valuation
We value CKHH at a discount to our appraised valuation of 15%. The now delisted HWL had a similar
mix of businesses (with the exception of its property assets). In the five years to the end of 2014, HWL’s
average discount to appraised valuation was 24%. For CKHH, we use the same 15% discount to
appraised valuation as we previously used for HWL. This is towards the low end of the Asian
conglomerate sector range (of 5-50%) as it reflects CKHH’s higher liquidity than most of its peer group
and its relatively low proportion of separately listed subsidiaries and associates.
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8. Fully valued: Discount to appraised valuation 9. Expensive relative to sector: Actual and five-year average discount for conglomerate sector
Note: HWL discount to NAV until Dec 2014
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, HSBC estimates
Note: HWL discount to NAV until Dec 2014
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, HSBC estimates
Compared to HWL’s five-year discount, we select a smaller discount to reflect the potential upside from
any depreciation of the US dollar or increase in oil prices. The arguments for a tighter discount include:
The distribution of the property business simplifies the group structure
The potential upside from further mobile telecom consolidation in Europe above the estimated
HKD11bn we have already included in our valuation
The arguments for a wider discount are:
CKHH has a lower proportion of Hong Kong/China-based assets than HWL had previously
CKHH has greater non-HKD/USD assets than HWL, creating more currency risk
The reorganisation of CKHH and HWL was complex and some of the implications are difficult to
forecast
CKHH remains highly diversified
Initiate coverage with a TP of HKD118 and a Hold rating
Applying a 15% discount to our appraised valuation of HKD138/share gives us a fair value target price of
HKD118 and implies a 0.2% upside. At our target, CKHH would trade at a 13.6x 2016e PE and a 1.0x
book value. If we strip out our estimate of the ongoing non-cash accounting adjustments, CKHH would
trade at 16.4x 2016e. Its closest peers in the conglomerate sector are trading at 10-13x 2016e PE.
We estimate that every 5% strengthening of the HKD/USD against all other currencies would lower our
target price by 4%.
Risks to our valuation and rating
Upside risks
A weakening of the HKD/USD
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Hutch Disc to NAV CKHH
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0%ShunTak
SIHL FPC JS JM Wharf HWL/CKHH
Swire MTR Astra
Disc to NAV 5yr avg Current Disc to NAV
CKHH Current Disc to NAV
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A material rise in oil prices
Faster-than-expected consolidation of the mobile telephone markets in the UK and Italy
Downside risks
A strengthening of the HKD/USD
A material fall in oil prices
Failure to complete the acquisition of O2 UK
A more difficult mobile telephone regulatory environment in Europe
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Group reorganisation
The Cheung Kong Group reorganisation has a number of implications for previous HWL investors. The
balance sheet has been substantially re-modelled, not just due to the change in business mix, but also due
to consolidation adjustments made on the acquisition of HWL by CKHH. 2014 proforma recurring profit
for CKHH at HKD31.2bn is only marginally below the HKD32.0bn reported by HWL in 2014. However,
this masks some important differences. The income statement loses HKD8.4bn from property. Part of this
is replaced with infrastructure and Husky, but most is replaced with the non-cash accounting changes
which come out of the balance sheet remodelling we discussed above. Going forward the contribution
from infrastructure is likely to rise; however, consensus forecasts suggest a fall from Husky. Finally,
reflecting the non-cash adjustments to earnings, CKHH’s 2014 proforma operating cash flow declines
relative to HWL’s 2014 actual. As we argue in the next section, the changing structure of the group has
generated some near-term risks from HKD/USD strength and oil price weakness. However, it also
supports some exciting opportunities for its telecoms business in Europe.
Balance sheet implications
HWL acquisition – accounting adjustments
In the reorganisation, HWL was acquired by CKHH and therefore the assets and liabilities of HWL were
re-measured at fair values estimated by CKHHs’ directors. As a result, the following adjustments were
made to the asset and liabilities of HWL:
Fixed assets were written down by HKD40.7bn
Telecom licenses were written down by HKD55.9bn
Brand names and other rights had a value enhancement of HKD74.4bn
Non-current debt was re-measured upward by HK10.8bn
Cheung Kong Group reorganisation
Property income largely replaced with infrastructure and non-cash
accounting adjustments
Operating cash flow weakens slightly
New structure creates near-term risks and long-term opportunities
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Additional non-current liabilities of HKD37.2bn
Additional minority interests of HKD59.5bn
The difference between the notional acquisition price and the fair value of HWL’s assets (post re-
measurement) generated goodwill of HKD131.7bn. As we discuss, the decision to write-down in
aggregate non-current assets and replace to an extent with goodwill has cut depreciation on a recurring
basis. Likewise, the upward re-measurement of debt has cut interest costs over the life of the debt.
1. Reconciliation of Balance sheet: 2014 HWL actual to CKHH proforma
HKDm HWL Net adjustments
CKHH Explanation of adjustment
Non-current assets Fixed assets 181,747 -14,241 167,506 Fixed asset impairment partly offset by CKH non-property assets Investment props 66,211 -65,907 304 Distribution of property businessAssociates & JCEs 245,849 -24,323 221,526 Primarily distribution of property businessLiquid funds 15,141 -1,105 14,036Goodwill 39,132 152,975 192,107 Arising largely on HWL acquisition by CKHH Deferred tax 19,203 2,014 21,217Other non-current 104,974 18,362 123,336 Re-measurement of brands/other offsets impairment of telecom licenses Non-current assets 672,257 67,775 740032Current assets Cash & deposits 125,318 76,403 201,721 Primarily cash to be settled by CK PropertyTrade and other rec 66,576 2,099 68,675Inventories 19,284 12 19,296Total current assets 211,178 78,514 289,692Total assets 883,435 146,289 1,029,724Current Liabilities Creditors 87,139 7,731 94,870ST Debt/Leases 42,281 18,185 60,466 Residual s-t debt from CKHOther 3,005 -671 2,334Current liabilities 132,425 25,245 157,670Net assets less curr liabs 751,010 121,044 872,054Long term liabilities LT Debt/Leases/bonds 213,332 70,766 284,098 CKH l-t debt, re-measurement of HWL debt, Northumbrian Water debt Deferred liabs/other 18,616 47,206 65,822Non-current liabilities 231,948 117,972 349920Paid-in capital 29,425 -25,566 3,859Reserves 436,793 -26,428 410,365Shareholders' funds 466,218 -51,994 414224Minorities 52,844 55,066 107,910Total equity & lib 751,010 121,044 872,054Perpetual securities 39,638 9,045 48,683 Addition of CKH perpetual securitiesNet debt 154,792 22,698 177,490Net debt/equity 32.3% 37.5%
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
Net debt levels
Including perpetual securities and interest bearing shareholder loans, we estimate HWL’s net debt to
equity was 32% at December 2014. On a proforma basis, we estimate this rises to 37%.
We estimate net assets per share of HKD107 and proforma tangible assets per share was HKD31.
Income statement
Based on disclosures in the CKHH Scheme Document dated 31 March 2015, what is deemed by the
company as recurring net profit in 2014 declined from HKD32.0bn in HWL actual results to HKD31.2bn
CKHH proforma. There are four largely offsetting factors that cause this movement in recurring profit.
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Loss of property income
The restructuring clearly entails the loss of property income. We calculate from the circular that the net
profit from the property division that HWL deemed as recurring was HKD8.4bn in 2014. We estimate
that about HKD3.2bn of the 2014 net profit was from property rentals and the remainder was from
property development sales and the disposal of investments properties.
2. Reconciliation of HWL 2014 actual recurring net profit to CKHH 2014 proforma recurring net profit
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
Cheung Kong non-property businesses
Despite the HKD5.6bn additional EBITDA generated from Cheung Kong’s non-property businesses,
CKHH’s share of the recurring net profit from these businesses is only HKD1.1bn. The difference is
depreciation, net interest costs and tax. Some of these businesses were only acquired in 2014, hence the
2015 profit contribution is likely to be above this level.
3. Reconciliation of HWL 2014 recurring profit to CKHH proforma recurring profit
HKDbn Explanation
Property out -8.4 Distribution of property business Infrastructure 1.1 Additional stakes in CKI's infrastructure ventures plus aircraft leasing held at CKH pre-reorganisation Husky 0.8 Additional 6.2% stakeLower depreciation 3.2 Impact of HWL asset write-down on acquisition by CKHHLower interest costs 2.5 Upward re-measurement of HWL debt on acquisition by CKHH cuts interest costs Total -0.8
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
Husky stake addition
In 2014, we calculate the additional 6.2% stake in Husky would have added HKD0.8bn to recurring net profit.
Non-cash accounting adjustments – which continue in the medium term
The adjustment to HWL’s asset and liabilities on acquisition has caused two non-cash earning
enhancements that will last over the medium term:
Telecoms TelecomsEnergy Energy
Infrastructure Infrastructure
RetailRetail
PortsPorts
Others Others
Depn + intProperty
-5,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
HWL actual CKHH proformaTelecoms Husky Infrastructure RetailPorts Other Depn + int Property
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The impairment charges to HWL’s fixed assets and telecom license fees cut depreciation and
amortisation costs and boosted proforma 2014 recurring net profit by HKD3.2bn. These depreciation
and license amortisation costs will last over the life of the assets that were written down. The write-
downs probably primarily relate to the telecom businesses.
The upward re-measurement of HWL’s long-term debt which will reduce accounting interest costs
over the life of the debt – note this has no impact on cash interest costs: on a proforma basis in 2014
cash interest costs were HKD9.7bn versus income statement interest costs of HKD8.0bn (both before
payments in connection with the perpetual capital securities).
Cash flow
The operating and free cash flow deteriorates in the CKHH proforma 2014 compared to HWL’s actual
2014. CKHH’s 2014 proforma cash flow before investing activities declines versus the HWL 2014 actual.
In essence, the cash flow from property has been removed and partially replaced with non-cash
adjustments that we discuss above.
4. Summarised changes to 2014 cash flow
HKDm HWL actual Net adjustments CKHH proforma
Operating cash flow 47,920 -4,640 43,280 Adjustment to reflect change in deposits 1,822 1,822 Dividends to non-controlling shareholders -4,265 -699 -4,964 Perpetual capital security payments -1,980 -460 -2,440 Cash flow before investing/financing 41,675 -3,977 37,698 Investing -34,279 -15,760 -50,039 Free cash flow to equity 7,396 -19,737 -12,341
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
In the CKHH proforma, the investing cash outflow increases. This is difficult to interpret given the asset
acquisitions directly made at the CKHH level (for example, the aircraft assets) which distorts the
normalised capex. Replacing a property business with more infrastructure assets should not significantly
change normalised capex as both business lines tend not to be capex intensive (pre-acquisitions).
Many of the new businesses remain off balance sheet
Another factor to highlight is that four of the new businesses coming into CKHH from CKH have all or
part of the related debt off balance sheet:
The Wales & West Gas Distribution Network (61.53% effective stake) is equity accounted for and
had net debt of HKD15.8bn at December 2014
Australian Gas Networks (69.63% effective stake) is equity accounted for with 2014 net debt of
HKD13.6bn
AVR (67.37% effective stake) is equity accounted for with 2014 net debt of HKD3.1bn
In the aircraft leasing business, 15 of the jets are held under a 50% owned joint venture. CKKH’s
share of the debt associated with these jets is HKD2bn
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Business mix and quality of earnings
The change in the earnings mix from HWL to CKHH has a number of positives and negatives:
Cash flow from property has been partly replaced with non-cash accounting adjustments to
depreciation, amortisation and interest costs
An increase in stake in Husky carries greater risk given the fall in oil prices. For example, consensus
earnings for 2015 (source: Bloomberg) imply a 41% y-o-y fall in US dollar net profits
The aircraft leasing business, which was acquired in November 2014 and January 2015, is a new
business for CKHH; this creates execution and forecasting risks
A number of the infrastructure businesses were only acquired in 2014, such as Park N Fly and
Australian Gas Networks. In addition, the acquisition of Eversholt was only completed in April 2015.
Hence, the full impact of these acquisitions will only be reflected from 2016e.
In conclusion and assuming all else is equal, the replacement of property earnings primarily with non-
cash accounting adjustments implies, in our view, a lower quality earnings stream than that in HWL.
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Summary
CKHH has a number of strengths. We expect underlying growth in its retail businesses to remain good,
especially its well-placed health and beauty stores in mainland China. We are positive on the prospects
for the mobile telecom business in the UK and in the recently consolidated markets of Austria and
Ireland. Also, in our view, CKI’s recent business acquisitions will be value enhancing. However, there are
also challenges. With 70% of earnings from non-HKD/USD businesses, recent USD strength, if
maintained, will undermine profit growth in 2015e. Consensus net profit forecasts for Husky Energy have
fallen dramatically due to the drop in oil prices over the last nine months. Also, as we highlight in the
previous section, a part of the profit shortfall from property has been offset by non-cash accounting
changes which add no value to the business.
There are some exciting opportunities and, in our view, the most important is the possible mobile telecom
consolidation in the UK and Italy. Indeed, although the transaction has yet to complete, we add HKD11bn to
our fair value of 3UK to reflect possible cost synergy with O2. There are also risks. It is unclear to us that
CKHH has any major competitive advantage in its new aircraft leasing business. We expect port terminal
handling rates and volumes to come under pressure from new capacity at Rotterdam. Finally, much of the
potential upside to 3 Europe is reliant on the relatively benign regulatory environment continuing.
Telecoms
CKHH has four main telecom businesses which make up 13% of 2015e group recurring net profit. We
value CKHH’s telecom businesses at an HKD152bn enterprise value (but at an equity value of only
HKD70bn) and this comprises 22% of our appraised enterprise valuation of CKHH group.
3 Europe – this is comfortably the most important telecoms business. We believe the outlook for 3 is
improving and argue the prospects will be further supported if the mobile market consolidates in the UK
and Italy. While we are positive, some of the local currency gains will be offset by HKD strength versus
the European currencies; as a result, we forecast the recurring net profit contribution to CKHH will rise 9%
in 2015e and at a 6% CAGR in 2014-17e. Our enterprise value for this business is HKD119bn, which
includes an estimate for the possible future benefits of the O2 acquisition of HKD11bn.
Business outlook
European telecoms and retail offer best underlying prospects
HKD/USD strength and oil price weakness are greatest near-term
risks
Key opportunity is consolidation of mobile telephone market in
Europe
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Hutchison Telecommunications HK Holdings (HTHKH). CKHH has a 65% stake in listed HTHKH.
This stock is not covered by HSBC and we include consensus forecasts and current market value
of HKD10bn.
Hutchison Asia Telecommunications (HAT) is a wholly owned business which has mobile operations
in Indonesia, Vietnam and Sri Lanka. It owns 65% of its Indonesia mobile network, which is the
largest component of HAT. HAT’s performance has been problematic and we forecast continued
losses in 2015e. We value this business at approximate book value of HKD11bn.
Hutchison Telecommunications (Australia) Ltd. CKHH has an 88% stake in this listed business which
gives it an effective 44% stake in its joint venture in Australia, Vodafone Hutchison Australia. We expect
this business to generate small losses in 2015e and include at the current market value of HKD6bn.
1. CKHH telecom businesses
HKDm 2014 2015e 2016e 2017e
3 65,623 62,529 64,142 65,757 HTHKH 16,296 15,197 15,954 16,893 HAT 5,757 6,218 6,715 7,252 Revenue 87,676 83,944 86,811 89,902 3 6,892 7,290 7,696 8,069 HTHKH 1,378 1,456 1,571 1,616 HAT -1,465 -500 -100 100 EBIT 6,805 8,246 9,167 9,785 3 182 149 122 183 HTHKH -35 -10 -10 -10 HAT 0 0 0 0 Associates 147 139 112 173 Interest costs -3,215 -3,210 -3,434 -3,615 Non-recurring -157 -100 -50 0 PBT 3,580 5,076 5,795 6,343 Tax -654 -690 -729 -758 MI -553 -596 -637 -653 Net profit 2,373 3,789 4,429 4,932 3 3,440 3,750 3,884 4,114 HTHKH 554 639 696 717 HAT -1,465 -500 -100 100 Recurring profit 2,530 3,889 4,479 4,931 HTA -157 -100 -50 0 Net profit 2,373 3,789 4,429 4,931
Source: Company, Bloomberg and HSBC estimates
Consolidation – a material positive for 3 Group Europe
The outlook is improving for 3 Group in Europe. Consolidation and cost synergies have improved
profitability in markets such as Austria and Ireland, while the prospect of consolidation creates potential
for improvement in the UK and – critically – Italy. Additionally, 4G spectrum awards (and license
payments) and initial 4G rollouts are now completed in most markets, resulting in a stable capex and cash
flow outlook. We raise our local currency estimates reflecting the consolidation of O2 Ireland (completed
June 2014). However, this is partially offset by the impact of currency weakness relative to the US dollar:
our EV for 3 Group Europe increases by 8% from HKD99bn to HKD107bn. Key potential catalysts from
here are approval for the acquisition of O2 in the UK and the completion of a JV with Wind in Italy.
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Current business momentum – boosted by consolidation
2014 results saw stronger momentum as a result of improving performance in markets that have seen
consolidation:
Austria. 3 Austria completed the acquisition of Orange Austria in January 2013. While MVNOs
(Mobile Virtual Network Operators) have continued to take share, 3 Austria posted robust EBITDA
growth (up 35% y-o-y in local currency terms in 2014) due to cost synergies. We forecast EBITDA
growth of 8% in 2015e.
Ireland. 3 Ireland completed the acquisition of O2 Ireland in July 2014. EBITDA improved from
EUR8m in 2013 to EUR64m in 2014, swinging from a loss to profit in 2H14 following the merger.
We model EBITDA of EUR161m in 2015e. We reflect the consolidated results for 3 Ireland for the
first time in this report.
Other smaller markets – such as Denmark and Sweden – remain stable, posting EBITDA growth of 3%
and 17%, respectively, in 2014.
Across the group, revenues increased by 6% in 2014. We model a 5% decline in HK dollar terms in
2015e largely because of currency effects – we model growth in all markets except Denmark on a local
currency basis. Customer acquisition costs (net of handset revenues) – a key driver of EBITDA –
increased 8% in 2014. We believe this can stabilise due to lower competition in Austria, Ireland and the
UK – although Italy is likely to remain a tough market. Capex increased 11% in 2014 – we expect this to
decline 6% in 2015e due to currency effects, as well as a greater stability in 3 Group networks.
3 Europe’s two most important markets – the UK and Italy – have the potential to improve via consolidation.
3 UK – cost synergies
3 UK announced the proposed acquisition of O2 in March 2015 for GBP9.25bn. A further GBP1bn will
be payable when free cash flow reaches an agreed threshold. In May 2015 Hutchison announced the
backing of sovereign wealth funds such as GIC and ADIA: these and three other investors will pay
GBP2.77bn for a 32.98% stake in the combined entity (before any extra payment to O2 is triggered and
GBP3.1bn if the full amount is paid to O2). With debt of the combined entity at GBP6bn, this values 3
UK (and the expected synergies) at GBP5.15bn. 3 UK has previously been the strongest performer of 3
Europe, contributing c40-45% of total 3 Group EBITDA.
The proposed acquisition requires clearance from the European Commission, which is expected to reach a
decision in 1H16. The HSBC telecoms team has argued that consolidation can trigger investment and
lower unit costs (see the team’s April 2015 report Supersonic: European telecoms mergers will boost
capex, driving prices lower and speeds higher). The media has quoted a figure from CKHH management
of a present value of GBP3-4bn of cost synergies (Financial Times, 11 May 2015). 3 UK is planning to
retain its network sharing agreement with EE, and proposes that O2 keeps its network sharing agreement
with Vodafone. The key target areas to realize cost synergies are customer acquisition costs, distribution,
network operating costs and capex. There are positive precedents within 3 Europe for raising margins
following consolidation:
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3 Austria. Prior to consolidation (completed January 2013), 3 Austria EBITDA margins were 14% in
2012, 24% in 2013 after the acquisition, and 36% in 2014.
3 Ireland. Prior to consolidation (completed June 2014), 3 Ireland margins were 0% in 1H13, 9% in
2H13, -3% in 1H14, and improving to 20% in 2H14.
Below we illustrate a potential improvement in 3 UK margins following the acquisition with GBP3.7bn
net present value in total cost savings. However, we assume that the GBP1bn additional payment to
Telefonica would be triggered under this scenario. The net present value of the synergies after the
GBP1bn and after accounting for the 32.98% stake owned by the five co-investors to CKHH would be
cGPB1.8bn.
2. Estimate of potential synergies from UK consolidation
GBPm 2012 2013 2014 2015e 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2021e 2022e 2023e 2024e
3 UK Revenues 1,948 2,044 2,063 2,075 2,070 2,057 2,038 2,012 1,979 1,939 1,892 1,838 1,776 % chg YoY 4.9% 0.9% 0.6% -0.3% -0.6% -0.9% -1.3% -1.6% -2.0% -2.4% -2.9% -3.4% EBITDA 281 417 547 431 466 495 518 537 551 561 567 569 567 % chg YoY 48.4% 31.2% -21.2% 8.1% 6.2% 4.8% 3.6% 2.7% 1.8% 1.0% 0.4% -0.3% % margin 20.4% 26.5% 20.8% 22.5% 24.0% 25.4% 26.7% 27.9% 28.9% 30.0% 31.0% 31.9% O2 UK Revenues 5,709 5,673 5,685 5,767 5,835 5,931 6,031 6,121 6,207 6,294 6,383 6,474 6,565 % chg YoY -0.6% 0.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% EBITDA 1,297 1,353 1,365 1,388 1,412 1,440 1,468 1,493 1,517 1,510 1,531 1,553 1,575 % chg YoY 4.3% 0.9% 1.7% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7% 1.6% -0.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% % margin 23.8% 24.0% 24.1% 24.2% 24.3% 24.3% 24.4% 24.4% 24.0% 24.0% 24.0% 24.0% Combined entity Revenues 7,657 7,717 7,748 7,874 7,989 8,187 8,395 8,548 8,655 8,797 8,666 8,766 9,171 % chg YoY 0.8% 0.4% 1.6% 1.5% 2.5% 2.5% 1.8% 1.2% 1.6% -1.5% 1.2% 4.6% EBITDA 1,578 1,770 1,912 1,819 2,321 2,622 2,813 2,928 2,997 3,062 3,025 3,064 3,208 % chg YoY 12.2% 8.0% -4.9% 27.6% 13.0% 7.3% 4.1% 2.3% 2.2% -1.2% 1.3% 4.7% % margin 22.9% 24.7% 23.1% 29.0% 32.0% 33.5% 34.3% 34.6% 34.8% 34.9% 35.0% 35.0% Cost synergy estimate
- - - - 443 687 827 898 929 991 927 942 1,065
NPV, GPBm 3,713
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
3 Italy. The media have reported that Hutchison and Vimpelcom have found an agreement for an equal
JV in Italy (Bloomberg, 12 May 2015). This report suggests Wind’s CEO Maximo Ibarra is likely to be
the CEO of the merged unit with the current 3 Italia’s CEO Novari to become something like a non-
executive chairman. Italy has been the weakest performing unit in 3 Group Europe, with heavy
competition against a backdrop of weak economic growth. 3 Italy has also been disadvantaged by its
weaker spectrum portfolio than peers. In 2014, net customer service revenue at 3 Italy increased by 2%,
but EBITDA declined by 11% on continued heavy competition.
Given that no agreement between 3 Italy and Wind has been reached and nor do we know of the terms of
any proposed deal, we cannot estimate the fair value of any potential benefits of a possible merger.
Changes to our forecasts
Our forecasts versus our prior estimates are outlined in the table below. The primary drivers of the
changes in our forecasts are:
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Currency. The weakening of European currencies relative to the US dollar is the largest driver of
change in our forecasts.
3 Ireland. We reflect the consolidation of 3 Ireland with O2 Ireland (completed June 2014) for the
first time in our estimates.
While we include in our fair value an estimate of a portion of the net present value of the synergy arising
from the possible acquisition of O2 UK by 3 UK, we have not adjusted our net profit, balance sheet or
cash flow forecasts to reflect this acquisition.
Valuation
We continue to value 3 Group Europe using a DCF methodology. We apply a WACC of 8.5%, and a
terminal growth rate of 1%. This returns our fair value of HKD108bn. Our estimate of the present value
of synergy between 3 UK and O2 is GBP1.8bn (HKD21.8bn). We believe there is a 50% probability that
the deal will be completed, and this synergy realised; hence we include HKD10.9bn of our estimate of the
synergy in our valuation of 3 Europe. This gives a total enterprise valuation of approximately HKD119bn
or 7.5x 2016e EV/EBITDAR, which is slightly below the European mobile telephone average of 7.7x
2016e EV/EBITDAR.
3. 3 Group Europe: Current estimates vs prior
2014 2015e 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e
New forecasts Total accounts 31,057 31,636 31,543 32,119 33,624 34,613 Revenue, HKDm 65,623 62,529 64,142 65,757 67,374 68,913 % chg YoY 5.9% -4.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% EBITDA 15,598 15,057 15,830 16,544 17,277 17,968 % chg YoY 23.1% -3.5% 5.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.0% % EBITDA margin 23.8% 24.1% 24.7% 25.2% 25.6% 26.1% EBIT 6,892 7,290 7,168 7,753 8,326 8,879 % chg YoY 41.9% 5.8% -1.7% 8.2% 7.4% 6.6% % EBIT margin 22.2% 23.0% 22.7% 24.1% 24.8% 25.7% Capex (11,436) (10,629) (10,580) (10,544) (10,239) (10,012) Free cash flow 3,265 3,420 4,306 5,011 5,996 6,749 HSBC June 2014 estimates Total accounts 29,173 30,103 29,702 30,567 32,009 33,015 Revenue, HKDm 64,566 65,626 66,499 67,433 68,330 68,986 % chg YoY 4.2% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% EBITDA 14,330 14,988 15,552 16,121 16,639 17,061 % chg YoY 13.1% 4.6% 3.8% 3.7% 3.2% 2.5% % EBITDA margin 49.1% 49.8% 52.4% 52.7% 52.0% 51.7% EBIT 6,561 6,619 7,026 7,431 7,803 8,114 % chg YoY 35.1% 0.9% 6.1% 5.8% 5.0% 4.0% % EBIT margin 22.5% 22.0% 23.7% 24.3% 24.4% 24.6% Capex (10,558) (10,304) (10,199) (9,885) (9,648) (9,447) Free cash flow 2,693 3,795 4,328 5,067 5,710 6,252 % change Accounts 6.5% 5.1% 6.2% 5.1% 5.0% 4.8% Revenue 1.6% -4.7% -3.5% -2.5% -1.4% -0.1% EBITDA 8.9% 0.5% 1.8% 2.6% 3.8% 5.3% EBIT 5.0% 10.1% 2.0% 4.3% 6.7% 9.4% Capex 8.3% 3.2% 3.7% 6.7% 6.1% 6.0% Free cash flow 21.3% -9.9% -0.5% -1.1% 5.0% 7.9%
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
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Other businesses
We use consensus forecasts for HTHKH and the current share price in our appraised valuation for CKHH.
For HAT, we estimate its profit contribution and value the business at approximately book value. We
value the listed HTA at its current share price. As the HTA business is being restructured and is loss-
making, CKHH chooses to treat the losses as a non-recurring item – we also use this disclosure to make
our forecasts more comparable. However, in our view, these losses are recurring in nature.
4. HSBC valuation of CKHH Telecom businesses
HKDm Enterprise value Net debt Equity value
3 Group 108,171 -76,753 31,417 NPV of 3 UK synergy 10,900 10,900 HAT 12,436 -1,284 11,152 HTHKH 13,712 -3,593 10,119 HTA 6,903 -839 6,064 Telecom valuation 152,122 -82,470 69,652
Source: Bloomberg and HSBC estimates
Retail
Summary
CKHH’s 75% owned retail business has been one of the strongest performing segments over the last five
years. This business accounts for 26% of 2015e proforma recurring profit and 22% of our appraised
valuation. We believe y-t-d, the main retail businesses performance (in local currency terms) is likely to
be similar to 2H14. However, 51% of this segment’s EBITDA is from Europe, and as we highlight below,
weaker European and Asian currencies relative to the HK dollar mean more depressed earnings when
reported at the CKHH level. CKHH excludes its loss-making luxury perfumery business from its retail
segment earnings (and instead includes it in other income). We value CKHH’s 75% stake in the retail
business at HKD135bn, which equates to 16x 2016e recurring profit.
5. Retail EBITDA mix by segment – 2014 6. HSBC estimate of EBITDA mix by currency - 2014
Source: Company data, HSBC Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
Health & beauty in Asia
Mainland China
This business operates using the Watsons brand and now has about 2,100 stores in mainland China.
Watsons’ health and beauty stores in the mainland have had an excellent track record and Watsons is the
premium segment market leader. Watsons and other Hong Kong branded stores have tended to be popular
H&B-Western Europe
38%
H&B-Eastern Europe
13%
H&B-Asia ex China
12%
H&B-China27%
Other10%
EUR29%
GBP8%
RMB28%
HKD16%
PLN13%
TWD4%
SGD2%
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in China’s health and beauty market due to the perceived quality of products sold. In mainland China, a
strong (20%) EBITDA margin creates the risk of new entrants and hence increased competition. Indeed,
Dairy Farm’s Mannings has been trying to expand in that market. However, we believe Watsons has three
key advantages:
Scale – with 2,100 stores it is about 10x larger than Mannings and this helps it to secure preferential
pricing from suppliers
Own label products – 42% of sales in the mainland for Watsons are own label (compared to 28% for the
whole AS Watsons Group). We believe Dairy Farm’s own label sales are probably under 10% of total
Supply chain structure and systems
Rest of Asia
Ex-mainland China, Watsons has a pan-Asian health and beauty chain with about 1,900 stores across nine
Asian markets including Hong Kong. Watsons sits behind market leader Mannings in most of these markets.
Health & beauty Europe
Watsons’ European health and beauty business operates through Kruidvat and Trekpleister in Benelux
region, Rossman in Germany, and Superdrug and Savers in the UK. For Western European EBITDA, the
Netherlands is the largest market, followed by Germany and then the UK, with the latter making up 20-
25% of Western European EBITDA. The UK business performance has been improving. Indeed, the
health and beauty chain Superdrug recently announced plans to open 100 new stores in the next three
years, bringing the total number of stores to 900. Poland is comfortably the largest Eastern European
market for Watsons and has been performing well.
7. Retail margins 8. Retail EBIT and EBITDA growth trends
Source: Company data, HSBC Source: Company data, HSBC
Other retail
The ‘Other retail’ category includes Hong Kong focused supermarket chain, PARKnSHOP, electronics
retailer Fortress, Watsons Wine and manufacturing operations for its water and beverage business. This
group of businesses has been performing poorly with EBITDA down 20% y-o-y in 2014. Watsons’
supermarket business has been losing market share to rival Dairy Farm and the supermarkets plus the
other businesses in this segment have been impacted by higher rents in Hong Kong. We believe this
negative factor will continue in 2015e.
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1H10 2H10 1H11 2H11 1H12 2H12 1H13 2H13 1H14 2H14
EBIT Margin EBITDA margin
-10%0%
10%20%30%40%50%60%70%
1H10 2H10 1H11 2H11 1H12 2H12 1H13 2H13 1H14 2H14
EBIT growth (YoY) EBITDA growth (YoY)
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Earnings growth to slow
We expect EBIT from the retail segment to rise 4% but for recurring net profit to fall 7% y-o-y in 2015e.
We forecast underlying growth rates in local currency terms of around 8% are offset by the 14% decline
in the basket of currencies that affect its European business (which made up about 50% of the total retail
segment earnings in 2014). The contribution at the CKHH level is furthered reduced by the full year
impact of the 25% stake sale in April 2014. The negative impact of currency depreciation and slower
underlying growth was already evident in declining growth rates in 2H14 (see figure 8).
9. Actual and HSBC net profit forecast for retail
HKDm 2014 2015e 2016e 2017e
Revenues 126,709 128,206 138,363 148,578 EBIT 10,680 11,105 12,163 13,238 Associates/jointly controlled 2,343 2,106 2,192 2,280 Profit before tax 13,023 13,211 14,354 15,518 Tax -2,563 -2,665 -2,919 -3,177 Recurring net profit 10,460 10,545 11,435 12,341 Minority interests -1,961 -2,636 -2,859 -3,085 CKHH share of recurring NP
8,499 7,909 8,576 9,256
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
We expect 2014-17e EBIT and recurring net profit contribution growth rates to average 7% and 3%
respectively, assuming no change in average exchange rates y-o-y in 2016e and 2017e. We find every 5%
weakening in non-HKD/RMB currencies would lower our 2016e recurring net profit forecast by 2.5%.
Valuation
CKHH’s retail division has two distinct segments – Asian retail which comprises mainland China and
Asia (ex-China) health and beauty as well as other Retail and Manufacturing. This segment is dominated
by health and beauty and has enjoyed rapid growth and in aggregate, relatively high margins. We argue
the most comparable business to this division is Dairy Farm.
We value this segment at the same multiple as Dairy Farm at our target price, which gives a fair value of
HKD131bn for 100%.
10. Retail valuation
Division EBITDA (HKDm) EV/EBITDA (x) Value (HKDm) Assumption
Asia 9,517 14 131,338 13.8x FY16e EBITDA Europe 7,633 8 62,594 8.2x FY16e EBITDA Total value 17,151 193,932
Source: HSBC estimates
The second segment is European retail which has slightly lower margins and growth rates. Given the lack
of a peer group, we value this business at 2016e EV/EBITDA of the European food retailers. These stocks
trade at approximately 8.2x 2016e EV/EBITDA, and we value CKHH’s European operations at this level,
which gives a fair value of HKD63bn.
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11. European retailers’ valuation (Peer group)
Name RIC 2016e EV/EBITDA
Ahold AHLN.AS 6.2x Carrefour CARR.PA 8.1xCasino CASP.PA 6.9xDelhaize DELB.BR 5.4xDIA DIDA.MC 8.3xJeronimo Martins JMT.LS 11.1xMetro MEOG.DE 5.9xMorrison MRW.L 6.6xOcado OCDO.L 13.5xSainsbury SBRY.L 5.7xTesco TSCO.L 12.1xAverage 8.2x
Source: HSBC estimates
This gives us a combined value for the whole retail group of HKD194bn. We estimate the retail business
has net debt of HKD14bn, which gives an equity valuation of HKD180bn with CKHH’s 75% stake
valued at HKD135bn.
Infrastructure
The largest earnings and valuation contribution within the infrastructure segment is 76% owned Cheung
Kong Infrastructure (CKI). As we flagged in the previous section of this report, as a result of the
reorganisation of the Cheung Kong Group, CKHH has direct stakes in six further infrastructure projects
as well as a new, wholly-owned aircraft leasing business. We expect the aggregate recurring net profit
contribution of infrastructure to rise 12% in 2015e on a proforma basis and to rise at a 5% CAGR in
2014-17e. Our equity valuation of the infrastructure business is HKD198bn, or 31% of our appraised
enterprise valuation of CKHH.
12. Proforma and forecast earnings for infrastructure
HKDm 2014p 2015e 2016e 2017e
CKI 7,730 7,353 7,257 7,430 Northumbrian Water 795 840 900 ParkNfly 60 62 62 Eversholt 75 83 94 Wales & West 588 642 679 Australian Gas Networks 70 75 79 AVR 133 206 279 Aircraft Leasing 815 815 815 Other 1,101 Net profit 8,831 9,889 9,980 10,338
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
Cheung Kong Infrastructure (1038 HK, Buy, TP HKD75)
CKI is covered by Evan Li and in his recent report, he highlighted his positive outlook for the company (see
Hong Kong Utilities: Finding lifeboats in rough seas, 26 June). Below are the highlights from the report:
CKI continues to demonstrate a disciplined investment strategy by focusing on projects that provide 12%
IRR or cash yield. We expect earnings excluding Hong Kong to rise to 93% of 2015e EBIT (2014: 90%).
CKI’s overseas businesses are based in regulatory regimes which offer more protection against rate hikes
and inflation. In fact, regulatory resets have recently been completed for most utilities in the UK (e.g. UK
Power Network and Northumbrian Water in late 2014), a country that makes up 63% of CKI’s EBIT. We
Evan Li* Head of Utilities and Alternative Energy, Asia Pacific The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited +852 2996 [email protected]
*Employed by a non-US affiliate of HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, and is not registered/ qualified pursuant to FINRA regulations
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are not expecting any major surprises from upcoming resets in Australia in 2015-16e, given the level of
guidance already provided by the government.
13. CKI valuation methodology: DCF
HKDm 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2021e 2022e 2023e 2024e 2025e 2026-35e TV
Net profit ex share of profit from associates/JVs
(8) 16 40 80 129 182 238 301 370 443 8,627
Add: Dividends received from associates/JVs
5,454 5,624 5,821 6,054 6,308 6,575 7,196 7,641 7,954 8,261 99,446
Add: D&A 331 321 311 302 294 287 280 273 267 262 2,410 Less: Capex (206) (206) (206) (206) (206) (206) (206) (206) (206) (206) (2,065)Less: Investment in associates/JVs
- - - - - - - - - - -
Less: Change in NWC 37 83 83 89 96 104 112 120 129 139 1,404 Add: Change in net debt 552 464 464 (36) (36) (36) (36) (36) (36) (36) (363)Free cash flows to equity 6,160 6,301 6,512 6,283 6,585 6,904 7,582 8,092 8,478 8,862 109,459 329,934 WACC calculation WACC 5.2% Cost of equity 5.8% Cost of debt 4.5% Equity beta 0.46 Debt beta 0.2 Asset beta 0.57 Risk free rate 3.5% Market risk premium 5.0% Target gearing 30.0% Effective corporate tax rate 16.5% Debt premium 1.0% NPV at project level 198,798 Net (debt)/cash at corporate level at FY15e
(9,789)
NPV 189,009 Shares m 2,520 Value per share HKD 75.0
Source: HSBC estimates
At 9% net debt-to-equity (see-through debt-to-capital: 39%), we estimate that CKI has a war chest of
HKD21bn (equity portion) for acquisitions, equivalent to taking on new assets worth up to 1.5x the size
of Eversholt (acquired in January 2015 for USD850m) or a similar size to Northumbrian Water (acquired
in October 2011 for USD1.2bn).
We forecast CKI’s net profit to grow 8% for 2015-17e, reflecting the following:
Acquisition of 50% Eversholt Rail in January 2015 for HKD6.3bn (GBP570m)
Equity placement of 80m new shares in January 2015, raising HKD4.6bn
Divestment of a 3.4% stake in HKE in May 2015
Regulatory resets of utilities in the UK, including UK Power Network (power transmission and
distribution) and Northumbrian Water (water utilities), where returns for the new cycle are lower than
the previous levels
Recent net profit revisions from CKI’s 39% owned subsidiary Power Asset Holdings (PAH)
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Evan’s target price, which is based on DCF valuation methodology, has been recently revised up to
HKD75 (from HKD63). Previously, HSBC valued the stock on the basis of the rounded average of a
SOTP and DCF.
Downside risks to forecasts, target price and rating
A weakening of the GBP and AUD relative to the HKD/USD, which will lower income from
overseas businesses
The next tariff reset for businesses in Australia will take place during 2015-16
Faster-than-expected interest rate increases in the US.
Aircraft leasing
In a series of transactions in 2014 and early 2015, CKHH acquired a portfolio of 60 jets; these are all
relatively new aircraft with an average age of 2.8 years and an average remaining lease term of 7.5 years.
The total consideration was USD2.0bn or HKD15.6bn. In transaction 4, 15 jets were acquired in a joint
venture in which CKHH now holds 50%; CKHH’s share of the net consideration was USD110m.
14. CKHH aircraft portfolio
Ownership A319 A320 A321 A330 B737-700
B737-800
B737-900
B777-300ER
B787-8
Total Avg age
Avgremain
lease
Cost USDm
Cost HKDm
Transaction 1a 100% 11 5 2 18 3.1 6.5 715 5,575 Transaction 1b 100% 3 4.4 8.9 101 789 Transaction 2 100% 3 1 1 3 1 1 10 4.1 6.3 492 3,838 Transaction 3 100% 1 7 1 3 2 14 2.6 8.1 584 4,557 Transaction 4* 50% 8 5 1 1 15 1.8 9.0 110 858 Total 1 29 1 1 1 16 5 2 1 60 2.8 7.5 2,002 15,617
*Net cost after debt financing
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
Of the 45 wholly owned aircraft, 26 of the purchases were completed in 2014, with the remaining 19
completing in early 2015 – this implies capex of approximately HKD6.2bn in 2015e.
Aircraft leasing industry
An increasingly attractive asset class
Operating lessors offer, potentially, lower risk exposure to the aviation sector. The passenger fleet
continues to grow rapidly, and aircraft are mobile but trackable assets with the ownership (and
repossession) protected by international law. The core airline fleet is also concentrated in four major
aircraft types and an established secondary market means these assets follow relatively predictable
depreciation paths. Aircraft operating leases are a popular option for acquiring aircraft capacity and half
of the world’s fleet is leased. However, barriers to entry in aircraft leasing have been falling. Purchasing,
leasing and financing jets are relatively straight forward skills, and as a result a number of new lessors
have been entering the market in Asia.
Profits driven by aircraft purchase price, funding costs and lease and returns management
Our previous research suggests that lessor profits are driven by two key ingredients: the price paid for
aircraft which makes up about 50% of costs and the price paid for funding which accounts for another 35%.
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Timing the aircraft purchase
Therefore, one of the key factors is to be able to predict low points in the airline cycle – lessors will rarely
get a good deal if there’s a huge backlog of aircraft unless they buy in massive scale. In addition, lessors
need access to a plentiful supply of low cost funding so they can move rapidly to buy assets at their
cyclical lows. Funding aircraft purchases at the moment is easy and cheap. The aircraft debt financing
market is very liquid due to the plentiful supply of commercial bank debt plus export credit. The bond
market has also become increasingly important.
Lease and returns management
Lessors face two main risks. They are exposed to the cash flow of the airlines (ie the operating lease
payments) and the residual value of the aircraft – ie what the aircraft is worth once it is returned to the
lessor at the end of the lease. A good lessor transition jets between leases in a manner which ensures very
high utilisation levels and repossessing and redeploying aircraft when necessary. Managing the residual
value means choosing the rights assets. Lessors need to have the ability to sell aircraft at a profit – indeed,
a lessor only knows the total return that they have actually made once the aircraft has been sold. As we
highlight above, the key to selling jets at a profit is to buy the best jets in the first place and to buy
counter-cyclically.
Customer diversification
Finally, a good aircraft leasing business has a well-diversified customer base, which requires a global network.
How well positioned is CKHH?
Looking at the criteria we discuss above, it is difficult to assess how well positioned this business is. The
positives are that its portfolio comprises primarily the most popular narrow body jets (see figure 14
above). However, the company has no track record – so we are not in position to assess how it manages
lease transition and the redeployment or sale of the aircraft. As it purchases jets off existing lessors, it is
not clear that CKHH purchased the aircraft at attractive prices.
15. CKHH Leasing profit forecast
HKDm 2015e 2016e 2017e
100% owned 738 738 738 50% owned 77 77 77 Net profit 815 815 815
Source: HSBC estimates
In terms of the earnings outlook, we took a sample of listed lessors (see Air Asia (AIRA MK): Reduce:
United we fall (10 June)), and we estimate the average ROIC in 2014 was 5% and the average geared
ROE (assuming an average 3.1x net debt/equity) was 9%.
Based on this, we assume the pre-financing returns of CKHH’s wholly owned assets will be 5% (on a
full-year basis) and the ROE of its 50% owned joint venture will be 9%. Assuming no further aircraft
purchases, based on these returns, our forecasts for this business are set out in figure 15.
We believe that the fair value of this business will be roughly the purchase price of the aircraft. This
implies a fair value for the wholly owned jets of HKD14,759m (USD1,892m) and for its 50% stake in the
joint venture of HKD858m (USD110m), giving a total of HKD15,617m.
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Other infrastructure valuation
We value CKHH’s direct holdings in Northumbrian Water and Wales & West at appraised valuation; we
value the other investments at cost. This, combined with our appraised valuation of its aircraft leasing
business, gives an aggregate equity valuation of HKD55bn.
Where the businesses were acquired before year-end 2014 and where the businesses are consolidated at
the CKHH level but not the CKI level, we adopt the following treatment in our valuation:
We value CKHH’s direct stake only at an equity valuation. CKI’s direct stake has already been
included in our CKI valuation (see figure 13);
We deduct 100% of the business debt in arriving at our debt levels we use for the valuation of CKHH.
The only major treatment this applies to is Northumbrian Water, and we deduct our estimate of its entire
net debt of HKD31.9bn from our group net debt (see figure 6 on page 34).
The other three major infrastructure investments are equity accounted for at both the CKHH and CKI levels.
16. HSBC appraised valuation of CKHH's other infrastructure investments
CKHH share 100% HKDm CKHH stake* HKDm Method
Aircraft Leasing* 15,617 100% 15,617 Cost – 19 aircraft acquired in 1H15 Northumbrian Water** 13,103 40% 32,756 Appraised equity valuation ParkNfly** 1,350 50% 2,700 CostEversholt** 14,650 50% 29,300 Cost – acquired 1H15 Wales & West 4,488 40% 11,219 Appraised equity valuation Australian Gas Networks 3,054 28% 11,100 CostAVR 2,310 35% 6,600 CostTotal 54,571
Note: * directly held by CKHH only; ** consolidated at the CKHH level, but not at the CKI level; others equity accounted for at both CKHH and CKI levels
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
Ports
Outlook
In 2014, HWL’s European terminals performed better than expected and drove the increase in earnings.
However, in 2015 we are less optimistic on the throughput growth in Europe – we expect lower imports
due to the euro depreciation and anticipate an increase in competition in Rotterdam and the UK. Indeed
we expect the peak season in the Asia-Europe head haul trade route to be weaker y-o-y. On the tariff side,
we expect some rate increases in key terminals in China and Hong Kong as shipping lines return to
profitability and the focus shifts to improving port productivity. However, we forecast average container
handling fees will decline by 4% y-o-y in dollar terms due to depreciation of currencies such as the pound
and euro where HPH operates (for instance, y-t-d, the euro is down 13% vs 2014). We have lowered our
recurring profit forecasts for HPH’s port business (ex HPHT) by 4-7% in 2015-16e to reflect the impact
of local currency depreciation which more than offsets the decline in interest expenses (from lower
leverage). We now forecast HPH’s recurring profits (ex-HPHT) to grow at a 3.1% CAGR in 2015-16e. In
this note we introduce our 2017e estimates for HPH.
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17. CKHH port businesses
HKDm 2014 2015e 2016e 2017e
Revenues 27,914 27,465 28,477 29,715 EBIT 5,474 5,226 5,379 5,584 Net interest (costs)/income -1,142 -815 -698 -572 Associates/jointly controlled 1,684 1,685 1,838 2,084 HPHT 447 441 470 510 Other non-recurring gains -581 0 0 0 Profit before tax 5,881 6,536 6,988 7,605 Tax -1,981 -2,009 -2,149 -2,339 Minorities -858 -1,047 -1,116 -1,207 Net profit 3,042 3,480 3,724 4,059 Non-recurring -465 0 0 0 Recurring net profit 3,507 3,480 3,724 4,059
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
Valuation
Our enterprise value and equity value estimates increase by 5% and 20% from our previous valuation as
we roll over valuation to 2016e (from 2015e), use the HSBC target price for Westports (WPRTS MK,
Reduce, CMP: MYR4.30, TP: MYR3.80, covered by Parash Jain) and forecast lower debt than we had
previously assumed.
18. HSBC appraised valuation of HPH
2016e 2016e 2016e 2016e Equity TEU EBIT/TEU EBIT EBITDA EV/EBITDA EV (HKD) (HKDm) (HKDm) (HKDm)
Shanghai 2,679 279 748 898 10.6x 11,684 Ningbo 1,122 251 282 338 10.6x 3,588 ECT & others 15,262 2,829 9.4x 26,590 Others 17,970 5,107 10.2x 52,193 Busan 2,646 752 10.0x 7,520 Other China 1,503 427 10.0x 4,272 Other Asia 4,343 1,234 10.0x 12,342 Latin America 6,987 1,986 9.0x 17,872 ME / Africa 2,064 587 10.0x 5,865 Others 427 121 10.0x 4,323 HPH EV ex-Trust 37,033 9,173 10.3x 94,055 Net cash / (debt) (2015e) (20,061) HPH Equity value 73,994 HPH Equity value to HWL (80%) 59,196 HPHT 12,187 Westports Malaysia 5,718 Ports equity value 77,100 Old equity value (14 Oct 2014) 64,326 Change 20%
Source: HSBC estimates
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Summary
On a proforma basis, we forecast 2015e recurring net profit will fall 1% and will rise at a 6% CAGR in
2014-17e. The main driver of the earnings growth is the telecom business. While our forecast for 2015e is
close to consensus, 2016-17e is well below and we believe consensus in the later forecast years is overly
optimistic about the underlying earnings outlook. Clearly the complexity of the Cheung Kong Group
reorganisation increases forecasting risks.
We initiate coverage of CKHH with a Hold rating based on a target price of HKD118 per share. This
target price has been set at a 15% discount to our appraised valuation of CKHH of HKD138. The discount
we apply of 15% is towards the tighter end of the range for our conglomerate coverage and reflects the
size and liquidity of CKHH. We argue a further tightening of the discount over the long term is probably
unwarranted, given its complexity, the relatively low exposure to Hong Kong/China and the currency risk
within the group. Our target price implies a 2016e PE of 13.6x before and 16.4x after stripping out non-
cash accounting adjustments which arose during the reorganisation.
Earnings and cash flow forecasts
Earnings outlook
On a proforma basis, we expect recurring net profit to fall 1% y-o-y in 2015e as we expect strong growth
from the telecom businesses to be more than offset by: a 53% decline in net profit contribution from
Husky (this is based on consensus forecasts) and a 7% decline in Retail, with the latter suffering in our
forecast from an appreciation of the HKD/USD against European currencies and the full-year impact of
the 25% stake sale in April 2014.
In 2014-17e, we forecast recurring profit will rise at a 6% CAGR, with telecoms being the most important
growth driver.
Group earnings and valuation
We forecast recurring net profit will rise at a 6% CAGR in 2014-17e
We expect good telecoms prospects offset by weakness at Husky
Initiate coverage with a fair value target price of HKD118 and a
Hold rating
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1. Proforma and forecast net profit
HKDm 2014p 2015e 2016e 2017e
Infrastructure 8,831 9,889 9,980 10,338 Retail 8,499 7,909 8,576 9,256 Husky 3,656 1,707 2,551 3,729 Ports 3,507 3,480 3,724 4,059 Telcos 2,530 3,889 4,479 4,931 Interest/other 4,134 3,965 4,200 5,023 Recurring profit 31,157 30,839 33,511 37,337 Non-recurring 74,445 -241 38 286 Net profit 105,602 30,599 33,549 37,623
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
Forecast risks
There are a number of issues to consider with CKHH’s forecasts.
The group reorganisation was complicated and new businesses were acquired in early 2015. This
increases forecasting risks.
The forecasts contain a major income source, which we term interest and other income. This reflects
three major items: 1) the non-cash income (2014 proforma HKD3.2bn) generated from the write-
down of fixed assets and reduction in depreciation, which will continue in 2015-17e. While the
majority of this credit probably relates to the telecom business, it is unclear how it should be
allocated to our forecasts; 2) the non-cash credit (2014 proforma HKD2.5bn) from the upward re-
measurement of long-term debt – this income will also continue in 2015-17e; and 3) other businesses,
head office costs and unallocated interest costs.
Actual reported net profit for 2015e will be a mixture of CK Holdings and the new CKHH.
Therefore, the most useful figure to track will be the proforma results in 1H15 and 2015.
2. HSBC recurring net profit versus consensus
HKDm HSBC net profit Consensus Difference
2015e 30,839 30,607 1% 2016e 33,511 36,767 -9% 2017e 37,337 43,676 -15%
Source: Bloomberg and HSBC estimates
HSBC’s recurring net profit forecast for 2015e is in line with consensus. HSBC’s forecasts for 2016e and
2017e are well below consensus. If we strip out the non-cash accounting adjustments in 2015-17e, then
our underlying forecasts increase by 11% and 14% y-o-y in 2016e and 2017e, respectively. In contrast,
consensus implies underlying earnings growth of +25% and +22%, respectively. At this stage, we believe
these growth rates are unlikely. In addition:
Other forecasts may be assuming higher oil prices which would boost the contribution from Husky
Other forecasts may include upside from further telecom consolidation in Europe. However, given
the completion of any possible acquisition or merger would be from mid-2016e onwards, it is
difficult to envisage a material impact of consolidation on 2016e earnings
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Earnings sensitivity
The possible upside risks to our net profit forecasts include:
A positive impact from telecom industry consolidation in the UK and Italy
Euro and pound strengthening relative to the HKD/USD
A material rise in oil prices
Downside risks include:
Euro and pound weakening relative to the HKD/USD or a further decline in oil prices
The positive impact of non-cash accounting adjustments dissipate faster than anticipated
Indeed, we estimate that every 5% strengthening of the HKD/USD against all other currencies would
lower our fair value target price by 4%.
Cash flow forecast
We forecast CKHH’s operating free cash flow will rise at a 7% CAGR in 2014p-17e. While we forecast a
free cash flow yield of 5-6% in 2016-17e, in 2016e we have not factored in the net cash outflow in
connection with the possible acquisition of O2 UK.
3. Proforma and forecast cash flow
HKDm 2014p 2015e 2016e 2017e
EBITDA 47,616 49,172 52,686 55,894 Tax paid -4,935 -3,657 -3,957 -4,351 Change in working capital/other -1,929 -45 390 392 Dividend from associates 9,055 9,863 11,027 Net interest paid -12,145 -10,293 -10,426 -9,927 Other 14,055 323 346 354 Operating cash flow 42,662 44,555 48,902 53,388 Fixed assets -31,784 -21,399 -9,030 -9,295 Telco capex -41 -9,944 -12,035 -10,629 Investment in jointly controlled co -8,286 -14,650 Purchase of subsidiary -9,928 Net cash flow from investing -50,039 -45,993 -21,065 -19,925 Free cash flow pre div to MI/other -7,377 -1,437 27,837 33,464 Dividend paid -44,374 -11,363 -10,483 -11,491 Dividends paid to MI -4,964 -6,004 -6,215 -6,484 Others (incl. FX) 94,728 Net cash flow 38,013 -16,264 13,680 18,029 Net debt, opening -166,820 -128,807 -145,071 -131,392 Net debt, closing -128,807 -145,071 -131,392 -113,363 Analysis of net cash/(debt) Cash & deposits 201,721 185,457 199,136 217,165 Marketable securities 14,036 14,036 14,036 14,036 ST Debt/Lease financing -60,466 -60,466 -60,466 -60,466 LT Debt/Lease financing/Bonds -284,098 -284,098 -284,098 -284,098 Net debt -128,807 -145,071 -131,392 -113,363
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
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4. Actual, proforma and forecast net debt to equity (before and after treating perpetual securities as debt)
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
Valuation
We value CKHH using a SOTP and our appraised valuation is HKD138 per share. The key valuation
assumptions made are:
Retail: We value Asian retail at 14x 2016e EV/EBITDAR, which is in line with the nearest peer
Dairy Farm at our target price. We value European retail at an 8x EV/EBITDAR, in line with
European food retailers.
Cheung Kong Infrastructure (1038 HK, Buy, CMP HKD61.2, TP HKD75): Evan Li, who covers
CKI, has a target price of HKD75 which is based on DCF valuation methodology.
Other infrastructure assets: We value Northumbrian Water and Wales & West at appraised valuation,
the others we include at the cost of acquisition.
Husky Energy: This is not under coverage at HSBC and as a result, it is incorporated into our
valuation using the current share price (CAD23.72).
Ports: We value ports at 9-11x 2016e EV/EBITDA. We deduct the multiple layers of minority
interest within HPH. We include the 28% stake in HPH Trust (Hold) at our HSBC target price of
USD0.65 (covered by Parash Jain).
Telecommunications: We value 3 Europe using DCF, which equates to 7.5x 2016e EV/EBITDAR,
slightly below its listed European peers which trade at c7.7x EV/EBITDAR. We have included an
additional HKD10.9bn in our 3 Europe valuation which is 50% of our estimate of the present value of
the possible cost synergy between 3UK and O2 assuming the acquisition of the latter by 3 UK is
completed. We value HTHKH (215 HK, Not Rated, HKD3.31) and HTA (HTA AU, Not Rated,
AUD0.083) at the current share price and include the unlisted and loss-making HAT at our estimate
of CKHH’s share of its net assets.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
HWL 2014a CKHH 2014p 2015e 2016e 2017e
Net debt/equity Net debt/equity (incl perpetuals)
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5. HSBC appraised valuation of CKHH
EV Net debt Equity Per share HKDm HKDm HKDm HKD % EV Holding Comments 2016e
Retail 148,935 -13,941 134,994 35.0 22% 75% Comparative valuation 8-14x 2016e EV/EBITDA 15.7 CKI 160,687 -17,693 142,994 37.0 23% 76% HSBC target price of HKD75/share 19.7 Other infra 54,571 54,571 14.1 8% 28-100% HSBC valuation and cost 20.0 Husky Energy* 59,718 59,718 15.5 9% 40% Current share price 23.4 Ports 96,910 -19,810 77,100 20.0 14% 80% EV/EBITDAR 9-11x and HPHT target price 20.7 3 Group 119,071 -76,753 42,317 11.0 17% c100% DCF, WACC of 8.5%, terminal growth +1% 10.9 HAT 12,436 -1,284 11,152 2.9 2% 100% Assets at book value na HTHKH 13,712 -3,593 10,119 2.6 2% 65% Current share price 14.5 HTA 6,903 -839 6,064 1.6 1% 88% Current share price na Telco 152,122 -82,470 69,652 18.0 22% 16.4 Other 15,338 -16 15,322 4.0 2% Current share price/other na Head office -19,695 -19,695 -5.1 Unallocated net debt na Total 688,281 -153,624 534,657 138.5 16.0 Target (15% discount)
454,458 118 13.6
Note: * accounted for on an equity basis, so debt excluded from CKHH consolidated net debt
Source: Bloomberg and HSBC estimates
Above we show how we have allocated 2015e CKH group debt (including perpetual securities, per
below) among all of the consolidated companies within the group to arrive at an equity valuation.
6. Analysis of net debt and perpetual debt
HKDm Proforma 2014 2015e 2016e 2017e
L-t liquid funds 14,036 14,036 14,036 14,036 Cash & deposits 201,721 185,457 199,136 217,165 S-t debt -60,466 -60,466 -60,466 -60,466 L-t debt -273,896 -273,896 -273,896 -273,896 Reverse accounting adjustments 10,800 8,260 5,720 3,180 Loans from Minorities -10,202 -10,202 -10,202 -10,202 Perpetuals -48,683 -48,683 -48,683 -48,683 Northumbrian Water net debt 31,870 31,870 31,870 31,870 Net debt -134,820 -153,624 -142,485 -126,996
Source: Company and HSBC estimates
We value CKHH at a discount to appraised valuation of 15%. The now delisted HWL had a similar mix
of businesses (with the exception of its property assets). In the five years to the end of 2014, HWL’s
average discount to appraised valuation was 24%. For CKHH, we use the same 15% discount to
appraised valuation as we previously used for HWL. This is towards the low end of the Asian
conglomerate sector range (of 5-50%) and reflects CKHH’s higher liquidity and the relatively low
proportion of separately listed subsidiaries and associates.
Arguments for a lower and higher discount to appraised valuation
Arguments for a tighter discount:
The distribution of the property business simplifies the group structure
The potential upside from further mobile telecom consolidation in Europe above the estimated
HKD11bn we have already included in our valuation
Arguments for a wider discount:
CKHH has a lower proportion of Hong Kong/China-based assets than HWL had previously
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CKHH has greater non-HKD/USD assets than HWL, so creating more currency risk
The reorganisation of CKHH and HWL was complex and some of the implications are difficult to
forecast
CKHH remains highly diversified
An earnings-based approach would be difficult to use
The distribution of the asset heavy property business could suggest an earnings-based valuation approach
may be appropriate. However, we argue that placing a multiple on CKHH’s earnings would be difficult to
use. Its predecessor, HWL, had no consistent recurring PE trading range; CKHH itself has no track record;
and there are no listed peers in Asia with a comparable business mix. However, the most important factor is
that net profit was adjusted during the reorganisation process (and on an ongoing basis over the medium
term) by two material non-cash credits. which total HKD5.8bn or 19% of 2015e net profit. As these create
no additional value, they should be stripped out in any comparable valuation approach.
7. Appraised valuation by region 8. HWL and CKHH’s discount to appraised valuation
Source: HSBC estimates Note: HWL disc to NAV till Dec 2014
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, HSBC estimates
Applying a 15% discount to our appraised valuation of HKD138/share gives us a fair value target price of
HKD118 and implies 0.2% upside. At our target, CKHH would trade at a 13.6x 2016e PE and 1.0x book
value. If we strip out our estimate of the ongoing non-cash accounting adjustments, CKHH would trade at
16.4x 2016e. Its closest peers in the conglomerate sector are trading at 10-13x 2016e PE.
N.Amer11%
HK 10%
China16%
Other Asia11%
Europe42%
Other10%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
Jun
-05
Jun
-06
Jun
-07
Jun
-08
Jun
-09
Jun
-10
Jun
-11
Jun
-12
Jun
-13
Jun
-14
Jun
-15
Hutch Disc to NAV CKHH
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9. Actual and five-year average discount for conglomerate sector
10. Actual and five-year average PE (x)
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, HSBC estimates Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, HSBC estimates
Valuation scenario analysis
Below we show the fair value for CKHH implied by different levels of discount to appraised valuation.
Also, we estimate that every 5% strengthening of the HKD/USD against all other currencies would lower
our target price by 4%.
11. Fair value scenarios
Discount Fair value (HKD) PE (x) PE Adj PB
25% 104 12.0 14.5 0.88 20% 111 12.8 15.4 0.94 15% 118 13.6 16.4 1.00 10% 125 14.4 17.3 1.05 5% 132 15.2 18.3 1.11
Source: HSBC estimates
Risks to our valuation and rating
Upside risks
A weakening of the HKD/USD
A material rise in oil prices
Faster-than-expected consolidation of the mobile telephone markets in the UK and Italy
Downside risks
A strengthening of the HKD/USD
A material fall in oil prices
Failure to complete the acquisition of O2 UK
A more difficult mobile telephone regulatory environment in Europe
-60%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%ShunTak
SIHL FPC JS JM Wharf HWL/CKHH
Swire MTR Astra
Disc to NAV 5yr avg Current Disc to NAV
CKHH Current Disc to NAV
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
HWL/CKHH
MTR Whar f Astra Swire JM JS ShunTak
FPC SIHL
5 Yr avg Fwd PE CKHH 2016e PE 2016e PE
CK
Hu
tchiso
n H
old
ing
s (1 HK
) C
on
glo
merates
26 Jun
e 2015
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c12. HSBC conglomerates valuation snapshot
Target Current _____ PE ______ _____ PB ______ _____ ROE _____ _ EV/EBITDAR __ ____ EV/IC ______ ____ ROIC _____ _____ REP ______ Dividend yld (%) Company RIC Ccy price price Rating 2015e 2016e 2015e 2016e 2015e 2016e 2015e 2016e 2015e 2016e 2015e 2016e 2015e 2016e 2015e 2016e
Astra International ASII.JK IDR 7000 6950 Hold 15.5x 13.2x 2.7x 2.4x 17.1% 18.2% 11.7x 10.1x 2.1x 2.0x 9.4% 10.3% 2.4x 2.1x 3.3 3.6 First Pacific 0142.HK HKD 8.6 6.8 Buy 10.8x 10.3x 1.0x 1.0x 10.5% 10.2% 5.8x 5.2x 1.0x 1.0x 8.7% 8.6% 1.0x 0.9x 2.9 3.1 CKH Holdings 0001.HK HKD 118.0 117.8 Hold 14.7x 13.6x 1.0x 1.0x 6.5% 6.9% 9.5x 8.4x 1.0x 0.9x 5.8% 6.1% 1.2x 1.1x 2.2 2.4 Jardine Matheson JARD.SI USD 62.0 56.0 Hold 13.3x 11.8x 1.0x 1.0x 8.0% 8.4% 8.8x 8.0x 1.0x 1.0x 6.5% 6.9% 1.3x 1.2x 2.5 2.7 Jardine Strategic JSH.SI USD 39.0 31.4 Buy 11.3x 10.3x 0.7x 0.7x 6.8% 6.9% 8.1x 7.2x 0.9x 0.8x 6.3% 6.4% 1.2x 1.1x 0.9 0.9 MTR Corp 0066.HK HKD 32.0 37.1 Reduce 21.7x 22.6x 1.3x 1.3x 8.0% 7.5% 15.1x 14.2x 1.2x 1.2x 8.7% 7.7% 0.9x 1.0x 3.0 3.2 Shanghai industrial 0363.HK HKD 30.5 27.5 Hold 10.9x 9.7x 0.8x 0.8x 7.3% 7.8% 7.9x 6.7x 0.8x 0.8x 7.1% 8.0% 0.8x 0.8x 3.2 3.6 Shun Tak 0242.HK HKD 4.5 4.4 Hold 11.8x 8.8x 0.6x 0.5x 4.7% 6.0% 8.2x 6.9x 0.5x 0.5x 8.7% 11.7% 0.3x 0.2x 2.5 3.4 Swire Pacific 0019.HK HKD 104.0 99.1 Hold 13.4x 11.5x 0.7x 0.6x 4.6% 5.3% 13.6x 12.6x 0.7x 0.7x 3.5% 3.7% 1.2x 1.1x 4.0 4.3 Wharf (Holdings) 0004.HK HKD 64.0 52.8 Hold 13.4x 12.1x 0.5x 0.5x 3.7% 4.0% 10.2x 9.1x 0.5x 0.5x 3.2% 3.5% 1.1x 1.0x 3.4 3.7
Note: Priced as at close of 24 June 2015 Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, HSBC estimates
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The restructuring of the Cheung Kong Group occurred in two steps and was first announced on
9 January 2015.
Step 1 – The Cheung Kong reorganisation
In the Cheung Kong reorganisation, the holding company of the Cheung Kong Group was changed from
Cheung Kong to CK Hutchison Holdings by the issuance of one CK Hutchison Holding share for every
one Cheung Kong share. This was approved at a shareholders’ meeting on 25 February 2015 and
completed on 18 March 2015.
Step 2 – The merger and CK Property spin-off
Husky share exchange
A wholly-owned subsidiary of Hutchison Whampoa acquired from the Li Family Trust 61.357m shares in
Husky Energy (HSE.TO, CAD23.72, Not Rated) or 6.24% of total. The consideration for this was
84.427m new shares in CK Hutchison Holdings at an exchange ratio of 1.376 new shares for every Husky
share acquired. After this transaction, Hutchison Group held 40.2% of the common shares of Husky. The
Husky share exchange completed immediately prior to the completion of the acquisition of Hutchison
(see below).
The Hutchison acquisition
On 31 March 2015, CK Hutchison Holdings made a share exchange offer to Hutchison Scheme
shareholders (all shareholders other than that of CK Hutchison Holdings Group), whereby Hutchison
Scheme shareholders received 0.684 new shares in CK Hutchison Holdings for every one Hutchison
share. The Hutchison acquisition was completed on 3 June 2015.
CK Property spin-off
CK Property issued via a distribution in specie to CK Hutchison shareholders one new CK Property share
for every one CK Hutchison Holding share. This was completed on 3 June 2015.
Cheung Kong Group restructuring
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1. CKH Holdings - Change in organisation structure
Source: Company data
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CKHH Income statement
Year to Dec, HKDm 2014p 2015e 2016e 2017e
Ports 27,914 27,465 28,477 29,715 Retail 126,709 128,206 138,363 148,578 CKI 6,173 6,774 6,824 6,954 HTIL 5,757 6,218 6,715 7,252 HTHK 16,296 15,197 15,954 16,893 Other 27,226 27,500 29,000 30,000 3 Group 65,599 62,529 64,142 65,757 Revenue 275,674 273,889 289,475 305,149 Ports 5,474 5,226 5,379 5,584 Retail 10,680 11,105 12,163 13,238 CKI 6,100 6,577 6,577 6,804 HTIL -1,465 -500 -100 100 HTHK 1,378 1,456 1,571 1,616 Other 980 980 980 980 3 Group 6,913 7,290 7,696 8,069 EBIT 30,060 32,134 34,265 36,391 EBIT ex 3G 23,147 24,844 26,570 28,322 Net finance costs -5,179 -5,313 -5,446 -4,947 Ports 1,684 1,685 1,838 2,084 Retail 2,343 2,106 2,192 2,280 CKI 14,627 17,150 17,411 17,981 Husky 7,126 3,182 4,361 6,020 HTHK 2 -10 -10 -10 Finance 1,889 1,900 1,900 1,900 HPHT 786 1,182 1,278 1,386 3 Group -21 149 122 183 Non-recurring items 17,150 -502 -242 0 Interest, tax and MI -8,500 -8,731 -9,124 -9,770 Associates/JCE 37,086 18,111 19,725 22,053 Other non-recurring 62,089 323 346 354 Pre-tax profit 124,056 45,254 48,890 53,851 Pre-tax recurring 44,817 45,433 48,786 53,497 Tax -3,072 -3,657 -3,957 -4,351 MI -15,382 -10,999 -11,385 -11,877 Net profit 105,602 30,599 33,549 37,623
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
Financial models
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CKHH Net profit breakdown
Year to Dec, HKDm 2014p 2015e 2016e 2017e
Ports 3,060 3,040 3,254 3,550 Retail 8,499 7,909 8,576 9,256 CKI 8,831 9,889 9,980 10,338 HAT -1,465 -500 -100 100 HTHK 554 639 696 717 HPHT 447 441 470 510 Husky 3,656 1,707 2,551 3,729 Interest/other 4,134 3,965 4,200 5,023 Recurring profit ex-3G 27,716 27,089 29,627 33,223 3 Group 3,440 3,750 3,884 4,114 Recurring profit 31,157 30,839 33,511 37,337 Non-recurring 74,445 -241 38 286 Net profit 105,602 30,599 33,549 37,623
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
CKHH Balance sheet
As at 31 Dec, HKDm 2014p 2015e 2016e 2017e
Fixed assets 167,506 182,384 185,601 186,595 Investment properties 304 304 304 304 Associates & JCEs 221,526 245,231 255,094 266,121 Liquid funds 14,036 14,036 14,036 14,036 Goodwill 192,107 192,107 192,107 192,107 Deferred tax assets 21,217 21,217 21,217 21,217 Other non-current assets 123,336 122,763 122,190 121,617 Total non-current assets 740,032 778,042 790,548 801,997 Cash & deposits 201,721 185,457 199,136 217,165 Trade and other receivables 68,675 68,230 72,113 76,018 Inventories 19,296 19,171 20,262 21,359 Total current assets 289,692 272,858 291,512 314,542 Total assets 1,029,724 1,050,900 1,082,060 1,116,539 Creditors 94,870 94,256 99,620 105,013 ST Debt/Lease financing 60,466 60,466 60,466 60,466 Other current liabilities 2,334 2,334 2,334 2,334 Total current liabilities 157,670 157,056 162,420 167,813 Net assets less current liabilities 872,054 893,844 919,640 948,726 LT Debt/Lease financing/Bonds 284,098 284,098 284,098 284,098 Deferred liabilities/other 65,822 65,822 65,822 65,822 Total non-current liabilities 349,920 349,920 349,920 349,920 Paid-in capital 3,859 3,859 3,859 3,859 Reserves 410,365 429,600 452,666 478,798 Shareholders' funds 414,224 433,459 456,525 482,657 Minorities 107,910 110,465 113,195 116,149 Total equity & liability 872,054 893,844 919,640 948,726
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
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CKHH Cash flow statement
Year to Dec, HKDm 2014p 2015e 2016e 2017e
EBITDA 47,616 49,172 52,686 55,894 Tax paid -4,935 -3,657 -3,957 -4,351 Change in working capital/other -1,929 -45 390 392 Dividend from associates 0 9,055 9,863 11,027 Net interest paid -12,145 -10,293 -10,426 -9,927 Other 14,055 323 346 354 Operating cash flow 42,662 44,555 48,902 53,388 Capital expenditure Fixed assets -31,784 -21,399 -9,030 -9,295 3G fixed assets -41 -9,944 -12,035 -10,629 Investment in jointly controlled co -8,286 -14,650 0 0 Purchase of subsidiary -9,928 0 0 0 Net cash flow from investing -50,039 -45,993 -21,065 -19,925 Free cash flow -7,377 -1,437 27,837 33,464 Dividend paid -44,374 -11,363 -10,483 -11,491 Dividend paid to MI -4,964 -6,004 -6,215 -6,484 Others (incl. FX) 94,728 0 0 0 Issue/(repurchase) of shares 0 2,540 2,540 2,540 Net cash flow 38,013 -16,264 13,680 18,029 Net debt, opening -166,820 -128,807 -145,071 -131,392 Net debt, closing -128,807 -145,071 -131,392 -113,363
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
CKHH Key ratios
Year to Dec 2014p 2015e 2016e 2017e
HSBC EPS HKD 8.07 7.99 8.68 9.67 EPS growth % 37.1 -1.0 8.7 11.4 PE x 14.6 14.7 13.6 12.2 DPS HKD 11.5 2.6 2.9 3.2 Yield % 9.8 2.2 2.4 2.7 Book NAV/shr HKD 107.3 112.3 118.3 125.1 Net debt/equity % 24.7 26.7 23.1 18.9 Operating ROIC 5.67% 5.83% 6.10% 6.45% EV/Sales 1.70x 1.70x 1.53x 1.37x EV/EBITDA 9.87x 9.46x 8.43x 7.48x EV/ Invested capital 0.99x 0.97x 0.91x 0.85x Rating to Economic Profit (REP) 1.30x 1.23x 1.10x 0.98x ROE 23.02% 6.53% 6.85% 7.32%
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
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CK Hutchison Holdings (1 HK) Conglomerates 26 June 2015
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Notes
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Notes
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Disclosure appendix Analyst Certification The following analyst(s), economist(s), and/or strategist(s) who is(are) primarily responsible for this report, certifies(y) that the opinion(s) on the subject security(ies) or issuer(s) and/or any other views or forecasts expressed herein accurately reflect their personal view(s) and that no part of their compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or views contained in this research report: Mark Webb, Neale Anderson and Evan Li
Important disclosures
Equities: Stock ratings and basis for financial analysis
HSBC believes an investor's decision to buy or sell a stock should depend on individual circumstances such as the investor's existing holdings, risk tolerance and other considerations and that investors utilise various disciplines and investment horizons when making investment decisions. Ratings should not be used or relied on in isolation as investment advice. Different securities firms use a variety of ratings terms as well as different rating systems to describe their recommendations and therefore investors should carefully read the definitions of the ratings used in each research report. Further, investors should carefully read the entire research report and not infer its contents from the rating because research reports contain more complete information concerning the analysts' views and the basis for the rating.
From 23rd March 2015 HSBC has assigned ratings on the following basis:
The target price is based on the analyst’s assessment of the stock’s actual current value, although we expect it to take six to 12 months for the market price to reflect this. When the target price is more than 20% above the current share price, the stock will be classified as a Buy; when it is between 5% and 20% above the current share price, the stock may be classified as a Buy or a Hold; when it is between 5% below and 5% above the current share price, the stock will be classified as a Hold; when it is between 5% and 20% below the current share price, the stock may be classified as a Hold or a Reduce; and when it is more than 20% below the current share price, the stock will be classified as a Reduce.
Our ratings are re-calibrated against these bands at the time of any 'material change' (initiation or resumption of coverage, change in target price or estimates).
Upside/Downside is the percentage difference between the target price and the share price.
Prior to this date, HSBC’s rating structure was applied on the following basis:
For each stock we set a required rate of return calculated from the cost of equity for that stock’s domestic or, as appropriate, regional market established by our strategy team. The target price for a stock represented the value the analyst expected the stock to reach over our performance horizon. The performance horizon was 12 months. For a stock to be classified as Overweight, the potential return, which equals the percentage difference between the current share price and the target price, including the forecast dividend yield when indicated, had to exceed the required return by at least 5 percentage points over the succeeding 12 months (or 10 percentage points for a stock classified as Volatile*). For a stock to be classified as Underweight, the stock was expected to underperform its required return by at least 5 percentage points over the succeeding 12 months (or 10 percentage points for a stock classified as Volatile*). Stocks between these bands were classified as Neutral.
*A stock was classified as volatile if its historical volatility had exceeded 40%, if the stock had been listed for less than 12 months (unless it was in an industry or sector where volatility is low) or if the analyst expected significant volatility. However, stocks which we did not consider volatile may in fact also have behaved in such a way. Historical volatility was defined as the past month's average of the daily 365-day moving average volatilities. In order to avoid misleadingly frequent changes in rating, however, volatility had to move 2.5 percentage points past the 40% benchmark in either direction for a stock's status to change.
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CK Hutchison Holdings (1 HK) Conglomerates 26 June 2015
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Rating distribution for long-term investment opportunities
As of 25 June 2015, the distribution of all ratings published is as follows: Buy 40% (29% of these provided with Investment Banking Services)
Hold 43% (28% of these provided with Investment Banking Services)
Sell 17% (20% of these provided with Investment Banking Services)
For the purposes of the distribution above the following mapping structure is used during the transition from the previous to current rating models: under our previous model, Overweight = Buy, Neutral = Hold and Underweight = Sell; under our current model Buy = Buy, Hold = Hold and Reduce = Sell. For rating definitions under both models, please see “Stock ratings and basis for financial analysis” above.
Share price and rating changes for long-term investment opportunities
Cheung Kong Infrastructur (1038.HK) Share Price performance HKD Vs HSBC
rating history
Recommendation & price target history
From To Date
Neutral Overweight 22 November 2012 Overweight Neutral 04 March 2013 Neutral Overweight 09 June 2014 Overweight Restricted 09 January 2015 Restricted Buy 26 June 2015 Target Price Value Date
Price 1 49.00 14 August 2012 Price 2 52.00 22 November 2012 Price 3 55.00 12 April 2013 Price 4 54.00 13 June 2013 Price 5 53.00 25 July 2013 Price 6 54.00 09 March 2014 Price 7 63.00 09 June 2014 Price 8 Restricted 09 January 2015 Price 9 75.00 26 June 2015
Source: HSBC
Source: HSBC HSBC & Analyst disclosures Disclosure checklist
Company Ticker Recent price Price Date Disclosure
CHEUNG KONG INFRASTRUCTURE 1038.HK 61.20 24-Jun-2015 2, 5, 6, 7CK HUTCHISON HOLDINGS 0001.HK 117.80 24-Jun-2015 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11
Source: HSBC
1 HSBC has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for this company within the past 12 months. 2 HSBC expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this company in the next
3 months. 3 At the time of publication of this report, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. is a Market Maker in securities issued by this
company. 4 As of 31 May 2015 HSBC beneficially owned 1% or more of a class of common equity securities of this company. 5 As of 30 April 2015, this company was a client of HSBC or had during the preceding 12 month period been a client of
and/or paid compensation to HSBC in respect of investment banking services. 6 As of 30 April 2015, this company was a client of HSBC or had during the preceding 12 month period been a client of
and/or paid compensation to HSBC in respect of non-investment banking securities-related services. 7 As of 30 April 2015, this company was a client of HSBC or had during the preceding 12 month period been a client of
and/or paid compensation to HSBC in respect of non-securities services. 8 A covering analyst/s has received compensation from this company in the past 12 months. 9 A covering analyst/s or a member of his/her household has a financial interest in the securities of this company, as
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detailed below. 10 A covering analyst/s or a member of his/her household is an officer, director or supervisory board member of this
company, as detailed below. 11 At the time of publication of this report, HSBC is a non-US Market Maker in securities issued by this company and/or in
securities in respect of this company HSBC and its affiliates will from time to time sell to and buy from customers the securities/instruments (including derivatives) of companies covered in HSBC Research on a principal or agency basis.
Analysts, economists, and strategists are paid in part by reference to the profitability of HSBC which includes investment banking revenues.
Whether, or in what time frame, an update of this analysis will be published is not determined in advance.
For disclosures in respect of any company mentioned in this report, please see the most recently published report on that company available at www.hsbcnet.com/research.
Additional disclosures 1 This report is dated as at 26 June 2015. 2 All market data included in this report are dated as at close 24 June 2015, unless otherwise indicated in the report. 3 HSBC has procedures in place to identify and manage any potential conflicts of interest that arise in connection with its
Research business. HSBC's analysts and its other staff who are involved in the preparation and dissemination of Research operate and have a management reporting line independent of HSBC's Investment Banking business. Information Barrier procedures are in place between the Investment Banking and Research businesses to ensure that any confidential and/or price sensitive information is handled in an appropriate manner.
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Disclaimer * Legal entities as at 30 May 2014 ‘UAE’ HSBC Bank Middle East Limited, Dubai; ‘HK’ The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Hong Kong; ‘TW’ HSBC Securities (Taiwan) Corporation Limited; 'CA' HSBC Bank Canada, Toronto; HSBC Bank, Paris Branch; HSBC France; ‘DE’ HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG, Düsseldorf; 000 HSBC Bank (RR), Moscow; ‘IN’ HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited, Mumbai; ‘JP’ HSBC Securities (Japan) Limited, Tokyo; ‘EG’ HSBC Securities Egypt SAE, Cairo; ‘CN’ HSBC Investment Bank Asia Limited, Beijing Representative Office; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore Branch; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Seoul Securities Branch; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Seoul Branch; HSBC Securities (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg; HSBC Bank plc, London, Madrid, Milan, Stockholm, Tel Aviv; ‘US’ HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, New York; HSBC Yatirim Menkul Degerler AS, Istanbul; HSBC México, SA, Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC; HSBC Bank Brasil SA – Banco Múltiplo; HSBC Bank Australia Limited; HSBC Bank Argentina SA; HSBC Saudi Arabia Limited; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, New Zealand Branch incorporated in Hong Kong SAR; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Bangkok Branch
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Mark Webb Regional Head of Conglomerate and Transport Research +852 2996 6574 [email protected]
Parash Jain Analyst +852 2996 6717 [email protected]
Shishir Singh Analyst +852 2822 4292 [email protected]
Stephen Wan Analyst +852 2996 6566 [email protected]
Rajani Khetan Analyst +852 3941 0830 [email protected]
Aric Hui Associate +852 2822 3165 [email protected]
Conglomerate and Transport (Asia-Pacific)