cj prep review for final. the authority of the court to hear a case. the supreme court has original...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: CJ PREP REVIEW FOR FINAL. The authority of the court to hear a case. The Supreme Court has original and appellate ________](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070307/551b6112550346ae7a8b5add/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CJ PREP REVIEW FOR FINAL
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• The authority of the court to hear a case. The Supreme Court has original and appellate ________
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• Jurisdiction
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• A formal, written accusation submitted to a court by a grand jury or prosecutor, alleging that a person has committed a specific offense
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• Indictment
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• Law that is established when judges make decisions on court cases• Case law• Statutory law• Administrative law• Constitutional law
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• Case Law
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• Using a past case as an example for a current case is called_______________
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• Precedent
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• When a person’s expectation of privacy is said to have been intruded upon, a ____________ has happened
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• Search
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• What sort of proof do school administrators need to conduct a search?• Reasonable suspicion• Probable cause
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• Give an example where you would have a low expectation of privacy.
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• According to the ____________________rule, police need only wait 10 seconds before barging into your house (assume they have a warrant)
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• Knock and announce
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• According to the _____________________rule, police can enter a residence without a warrant if they are chasing a suspect
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• Hot pursuit
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• According to this rule, police cannot use anything seized unlawfully against you.
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• Exclusionary Rule
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• Which court case said that schools CAN drug test athletes?• TLO v NJ• Vernonia v Acton• Brd of Ed v Earls• NDB v NC
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• What was TLO v NJ about and who won?
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• TLO was found with cigarettes and marijuana in her purse• TLO won• Set precedent for search and seizures in schools –
only needing reasonable suspicion
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• This court case said people cannot be executed for crimes they committed as juveniles• JDB v NC• TLO v NJ• Miranda v Arizona• Graham v Florida
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• The first set of written laws to govern a society were called what?
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• Code of Hammurabi
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• This is a special legal defense that if successfully established, the defendant would not be found guilty• A. Prosecutorial defense• B. Self-defense• C. Specialty defense• D. Affirmative defense
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• Affirmative defense
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• Which group of people did the court rule CAN be executed?• A. Mentally insane• B. Mentally retarded• C. Juveniles• D. Mentally Ill
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• Mentally Ill
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• Who are the four main people most often involved in the plea bargaining process?
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• Judge• Defendant• Prosecutor• Defense attorney
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• What sort of plea states that a person can maintain their innocence but still take a guilty plea?
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• Alford
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CRIME CONTROL OR DUE PROCESS
• Expand police power?• Protect individual rights?• Putting people away is the most important thing
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• 1. Crime Control• 2. Due Process• 3. Crime Control
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AMENDMENTS 4,5,6,8??
• Right to Privacy?
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4TH
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• Indictment by a Grand Jury
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5TH
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• Miranda Rights
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5TH
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• Cruel and unusual punishment
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8TH
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• Right to an attorney
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6TH
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