civil war
DESCRIPTION
Civil war. http://www.baileyflagcenter.com/i/320__thumb. http://www.gettysburgflag.com/images/ConfederateBattleRect.jpg. Civil War Causes. Slavery and states rights. The confederate states believed that the federal government didn’t give the states enough power. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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http://www.gettysburgflag.com/images/ConfederateBattleRect.jpg http://www.baileyflagcenter.com/i/320__thumb
Civil war
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Civil War Causes
• Slavery and states rights.• The confederate states believed
that the federal government didn’t give the states enough power.
• The southern states were afraid of the abolition of slavery and the loss of their property.
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_VgWlO9vL4bg/S3oYKg5kE7I/AAAAAAAAASk/gIWjmYjZwyE/s320/civil_war_slavery_picture.jpg
http://rlv.zcache.com/states_rights_ornament-p175510962744518615vv5gn_152.jpg
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The Start of the Civil War
• Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election.
• South Carolina seceded from the union December 20, 1860.
• The Civil war began on April 12, 1861.
http://chattahbox.com/us/2009/04/16/texas-gov-perry-speaks-at-anti-obama-tea-party-says-texas-may-secede/
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Union States• California, Connecticut,
Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
http://auntiehathaway.blogspot.com/2010/07/lincoln-domestic-diplomat.html
Union States
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Confederate States
• South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, North Carolina.
http://auntiehathaway.blogspot.com/2010/07/lincoln-domestic-diplomat.html
Confederate States
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Border states
• West Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware, Maryland.
http://auntiehathaway.blogspot.com/2010/07/lincoln-domestic-diplomat.html
Border States
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Alliances
• France and Great Britain.• The confederates traded
tobacco and cotton for firearms and supplies.
http://lecoinperduensologne.blogspot.com/2009/12/chocolat-tart-for-lauren.html
http://www.british-flag.org/
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Leaders of the Union
• President: Abraham Lincoln• Generals: Irvin McDowell,
George Meade, Alfred Terry, David D. Porter, Robert Hoke, Ulysses S. Grant.
• Major Anderson was in Command for the first battle of the civil war at Fort Sumter.
http://www.andyamato.com/civilwar/U.Leaders.htm
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Leaders of the Confederacy
• President: Jefferson Davis• Generals: Robert E. Lee,
Stonewall Jackson, P.G.T. Beauregard, W.H.C. Whiting.
http://jeffersondavisfacts.com/
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Weapons and Vehicles• Cannons: effective
range 250yds-1700yds
• Rifles: Used by both sides from 1859-1872.
• Pistols: Colt 1851 CS Colt Army 1860-US
• Swords
• Ships: USS Moniter CSS North
Carolina USS Augusta CSS De Soto/
USS General Lyon
• Trains (mostly in the North)
• Horseshttp://www.cherrys.com/ped_rif2.htm
http://www.civilwaracademy.com/civil-war-ships.html
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Battle of Fort Sumter
• Began April 12, 1861.• First battle of the Civil War.• Confederate: General
Beauregard• Union: Major Anderson• Lasted 32 hours with no
casualties. http://www.charlestonbatterytour.com/attack-fort-sumter.jpg
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1st Battle of Bull Run• July 21, 1861• Union: Brigadier General Irvin
McDowell.• Confederates: Brigadier General
Beauregard.• Union was attempting to
capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, VA.
• Casualties: Union-2,896 Confederates- 1,982
• Showed that the war would be longer and more brutal than anticipated.
http://frankleslie.com/thesoldierfull/indextodoublepages.htm
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Battle of Gettysburg• July 1-3, 1863• Union: Major General
George Meade• Confederates: General
Robert E. Lee• The Union was fending off
the invading confederate troops.
• This battle is known as the turning point of the civil war.
http://www.whyguides.com/why-was-the-battle-of-gettysburg-important.html
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Battle of Fort Fisher
http://www.search.com/reference/Second_Battle_of_Fort_Fisher
• January 13-15, 1865• Union: Major General
Alfred Terry and Rear Admiral David Porter.
• Confederates: Major General W.H.C. Whiting and Robert Hoke.
• Ended in a Union victory that effectively closed the last open Confederate port on the east coast.
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The Battle of Appomattox Courthouse
http://www.civilwarhome.com/images/surrender.jpg
• April 9, 1865• Union: Lt. General
Ulysses Grant• Confederates: General
Robert E. Lee• After abandoning the
Confederate capital Lee and his troops headed south. They were cut off by Grant and his army, after a brief skirmish Lee agreed to surrender.
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The End
• Although the battle of Appomattox Courthouse is credited as being the last battle of the civil war minor battles still occurred until the final confederate surrender on June 23, 1865.
http://www.thefullwiki.org/United_States_Capitol_rotunda
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How Did the Civil War Affect America?
• The United States is one country, not two.
• The United States has a steady and diverse economy.
• The use of paper money became common place.
http://www.beeslife.com/currency/fractional.php