Civil War April 12 1861 - April 9 1865

Brady Koonce

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Union States: California Connecticut Illinois Iowa Indiana Kansas Maine Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota

Nevada New Hampshire New York New Jersey Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont

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Confederate States:Declared Secession Prior

to Lincolns election Declared seccesion After Lincoln Called for Troops

South Carolina Mississippi Florida Alabama Georgia Louisiana Texas

Virginia Arkansas Tennessee North Carolina

Non-Seceded Slave States Delaware Maryland

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Border States:KentuckyMarylandDelawareWest Virginia Missouri

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Presidents during Civil War:Confederate:

President Abraham Lincoln

President Jefferson Davis Union:

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Allies of the Civil War:Confederate: Union:Britain FranceThe Confederates needed money

to buy supplies such as weapons and etc., and they sold cotton and other farm foods to the other countries, because they were an

AGRAIRAN SOCIETY.

The Union had no allies, also they did not need to sell anything because they were not a agrarian society they were an industrial society so they supplied there own weapons.

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Battle of Fort Sumter:April 12, 1861 – April 14,

1861Fort Sumter, Charleston

SCConfederate Command:

Brigadier General BeauregardUnion Command:

Major AndersonThere were 0 casualties.The significance of this

battle was that it was the start of what was to be the Civil War.

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1st Battle of Bull Run:July 21, 1861Occoquan River, Virginia

Confederate Command:Brigadier General Beauregard

Union Command:Brigadier General Irvin

McDowell Union Casualites:2,896Confederate Casualties: 1,982The significance was that

there were going to be a lot of casualties and that the war was going to be long-lasting. http://frankleslie.com/thesoldierfull/104.jpg

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Battle of Gettysburg:July 1, 1863 – July 3, 1863Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Confederate Command:General Robert E. Lee

Union Command:Major General George Meade Union Casualties: 23,055Confederate

Casualites:23,231The significance of this battle

was that there were so many troops, and it was the turning point of the Union Army.

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Second Battle of Fort Fisher:January 13 1865–January

15,1865Outside of Wilmington, NC

Confederate Generals: Major General W.H.C. WhitingRobert f. Hoke

Union Generals:Major General Alfred TerryRear Admiral David D. PorterUnion Causalities: 1,388Confederate Casualties: 583The significance of this battle was to

for the Union to take over the last port open for the Confederates.

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Battle of Appomattox Courthouse: April 9, 1865Appomattox Courthouse,

Appomattox, Virginia Confederate Generals:

General Robert E. Lee Union Generals:

General Ulysses S. GrantUnion casualties: 164Confederate Casualties:

500The significance of this

battle was that I was the ending of the Civil War.

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Weapons:CannonsRiflesShips SwordsPistols

Weapons: CannonsNapoleon: Howitzer:Used 12 pound Shot 12, 24, 32 pound shot.

Most Successful Range was 250-1700 yards

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Weapons: Rifles Used from 1859 – 1872They were used by both

Union and Confederate Soldiers.

Muzzle-load2 – 3 shots per minuteAccuracy was 100- 400

yards

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Weapons: Swords1850’s Officer Swords: Bayonet:

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Weapons: Pistols Confederates: Union:Colt 1851 Navy:

Single Action, 6 shotAccurate 75-100 yards

Colt Army 1860Single action, 6 shot

Accurate 75-100 yards

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Transportation:ShipsTrains HorsesWagons

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Transportation: Ships Confederate UnionC.S.S. North Carolina

Ironclad war ship

U.S.S. MonitorFully armored shipRotating gun turret

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Transportation: Trains Trains were used by both Confederate and Union States:Trains were used to

transport cargo and troops throughout the north and the south.

Train rail’s were destroyed by opposing states to stop trade and to transport supplies and troops.

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Transportation: HorsesHorses were used both by the Confederate states and the Union:

They carried men and messages to troops during battles.

They were also useful for being able to carry equipment to troops on the battle field, led by a /solider.

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Transportation: Wagons Sutler: Ambulances:A sutler wagon was a

wagon that was like a store that had playing cards, knives, coffee, tobacco, soap, and various other items.

Went from camp to camp.

An ambulance wagon was a wagon that transported wounded solider/troops off of the battle field and treated somewhere off the battle field.

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How did it end?It ended badly for the Confederate when

General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9th, 1865. By General lee surrendering it ended the war and allowed slavery to end and for the states to become together again. General Grant for the Union did not arrest or put any confederate troops or Robert E. Lee in a prison camp or execute them because he wanted to get America back together in one piece and get everyone to get along as quickly and fast as possible.

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How did the Civil War Affect America’s Future?

It affected Americas future by ending slavery. If the Confederates states would of won the Civil War then slavery might still be around and our schooling, work environments and everything all together would be involved with slavery. Also it affected America's future by that today, right now America might not be all of the states that there are now, it might of become the Confederate States become a country and the Union states become a country because not every side would not get along.

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