civil liberties. what are civil liberties? definition: individual protections against the government
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Civil Liberties
![Page 2: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Civil Liberties
What are civil liberties?• Definition: individual protections against
the government
![Page 3: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Where are these rights identified?• Definition: individual protections against
the government• Primarily contained in the Bill of Rights
![Page 4: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Civil Liberties
What is governments role with regard to these rights?
• Definition: individual protections against the government
• Primarily contained in the Bill of Rights• Government’s role is protecting rights,
not granting them• Involves a balancing of conflicting rights
![Page 5: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Balancing Conflicting Rights• Free speech v. protecting reputation• Freedom of the press v. fair trial
![Page 6: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Does the Bill of Rights apply to states?• First Amendment
Incorporation Doctrine
![Page 7: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Civil Liberties
![Page 8: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Does the Bill of Rights apply to states?• First Amendment• Barron v. Baltimore (1833)• Fourteenth Amendment
Incorporation Doctrine
![Page 9: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Civil Liberties
![Page 10: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Does the Bill of Rights apply to states?• First Amendment• Barron v. Baltimore (1833)• Fourteenth Amendment• Gitlow v. New York (1925)• Selective incorporation
Incorporation Doctrine
![Page 11: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Civil Liberties
![Page 12: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Religion
![Page 13: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Where do the words “freedom of religion” appear in the
Constitution?
Religion
![Page 14: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Where do the words “separation of church and state” appear in
the Constitution?
Religion
![Page 15: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Civil Liberties
What words DO appear in the Constitution?
Religion
![Page 16: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion . . .
Religion
![Page 17: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Civil Liberties
• Establishment Clause. . . or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof
Religion
![Page 18: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Civil Liberties
• Establishment Clause• Free Exercise Clause
Religion
![Page 19: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Establishment ClauseReligion
What would the Establishment Clause appear to say?
![Page 20: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Civil Liberties
![Page 21: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Establishment ClauseReligion
• No official religion of the U.S.• No favoritism toward one religion in
the U.S.• Jefferson: “a wall of separation
between church and state”
![Page 22: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Establishment ClauseReligion
Gov’t Aid to Church-related Schools• Lemon v. Kurtzman
Aid must have a secular purpose Aid does not advance or inhibit
religion No excessive gov’t entanglement
![Page 23: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Establishment ClauseReligion
Gov’t Aid to Church-related Schools• Books, computers• Transportation
![Page 24: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Establishment ClauseReligion
Religious Activity in Public Schools• Prayer (Engle v. Vitale)
Staff lead• Graduation• Athletic events• Moment of silence
![Page 25: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Establishment ClauseReligion
Religious Activity in Public Schools• Curriculum
Prohibiting evolution Adding creationism /
intellegent design Release Time
![Page 26: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Establishment ClauseReligion
Religious Activity in Public Schools• Use of facilities
Equal Access Act of 1984
![Page 27: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Establishment ClauseReligion
Religious Activity in Public Places• 10 Commandments
![Page 28: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Establishment ClauseReligion
Religious Activity in Public Places• 10 Commandments• Holiday displays
![Page 29: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Free Exercise ClauseReligion
Belief v. Practice
![Page 30: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Free Exercise ClauseReligion
Religious Practices that Forbid “Necessary” Activities
• Medical care• Military service
![Page 31: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Free Exercise ClauseReligion
Religious Practices that Forbid “Necessary” Activities
• Medical care• Military service• Attending public schools• Flag salute
![Page 32: Civil Liberties. What are civil liberties? Definition: individual protections against the government](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022013012/56649e965503460f94b99f09/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Civil Liberties
Free Exercise ClauseReligion
Religious Practices that Allow “Unacceptable” Activities
• Polygamy• Drug use