city of college park v. fulton county et al

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  • 7/26/2019 City of College Park v. Fulton County Et Al.

    1/27

    Fulton

    County Superior

    Cou

    ***EFILED***RM

    Date: 611412016

    4:46:35 PM

    Cathelene

    Robinson, Cler

    IN

    TI-IE SUPERIOII COUR

    OF

    ITT]I,TON COUNTY

    STATE O}'GEORGIA

    CITY

    OF

    COLLBGE

    PARK, GEORGIA,

    Plaintil'f,

    v.

    Civil

    Action Filc No.:

    FULTON COUNTY,

    GEOII^GIA,

    and

    all

    membcrs of the Fulton County Board

    of

    Cornnrissioners as

    fbllou,s:

    JOI-IN H.

    EAVES,

    LTZ

    HT\USJ\,IANN,I]OB

    ELLIS, LEE

    N,TOITRIS, JOAN

    P.

    GARNER,

    N,IARVIN

    S. ARRINGTON

    and

    EivlN{A

    I. DARNELL;

    F'ULTON

    COUNTY

    BOARD

    OF

    ELECTIONS

    z\ND

    REGISTII{TION,

    and

    nll

    mcnrbers

    of

    the Fulton County Board

    of

    Elections

    and

    Itegistration

    as follorvs:

    IVIARY

    COONIiY,

    STAN

    I\,IATARAZZO,

    DAVID I}URGB,

    IIUKIYA

    THOMAS ancl

    LU

    II:IER

    BECK,

    I)el'enclants.

    2016CV276450

    VERTIiIED

    PETII.ION

    I{OR

    DECLARAI]ORY

    JUDGIVIENT

    ANp

    IMi\,IEDrATIL

    EOtiITAts.LE AI\D

    TNJUNCT'M

    RELIETI

    CON{ES

    NOW

    the Plaintiff City ol College

    Park

    (refbrred

    to herein

    as

    "College

    Park")

    ancl

    files

    this

    Verified

    Petition

    .for

    Declarotory

    Jvalgrnent

    ancl lrnmecliute

    Ecluiluble atd

    Injunctive

    Relief against the above named Del'endants, showing the

    Court

    as follorvs:

    PARTIES

    1.

    College

    Park

    is

    a n:unicipal corporation,

    duly

    incorporate.d

    undel

    thc

    lar.vs

    of

    the

    State

    of

    Georgia, rvith its

    principle

    headqnarlers

    situated

    within

    Fr"rlton

    County, Georgia.

    2. Defendant Fulton County, Georgia

    (referred

    to

    herein as

    "Fulton

    County") is

    a

    political

    subdivision

    of

    the State of Georgia.

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    2/27

    3.

    Fuiton Counly

    may

    be

    served with

    process

    thror:gh

    ti,e

    Chainrran of its

    Boarcl

    o1'

    Con:missioners, Defenclant.Iohn I"I.

    Eaves

    (ret-elled

    to herein AS "Eaves"),

    at

    i41 Pr1,or

    Street

    SW,

    lOth

    Floor, Atlanta,

    Gz\

    30303.

    4.

    The

    Fulton

    County Board

    of

    Cor"rnty Cornmissioners

    is the duly elected

    governing

    authority

    for Fulton County.

    5. Defendant Liz IJausrnann

    (relerled

    to herein as

    "Ilausmarnn")

    is

    the

    Vice

    Chairman

    of

    the

    Fulton

    County Board of

    Commissioners,

    6, Det'endants: tsob

    Ellis

    (referred

    to herein as

    "Ellis"),

    Lee N,lorris

    (refen'ed

    to herein

    as

    "Morris"),

    Joarr

    P. Garner

    (reI'erred

    to herein as

    "Garner"),

    Marvin

    S.

    Arrington.

    Jr.

    (referred

    to

    herein

    as "Arrington"),

    tlnd Emma

    I. Darneil

    (referred

    to irerein

    as

    "Darne[l"),

    are

    rnembers

    of

    the

    Fulton County Board

    of Comnrissionet's.

    7.

    The

    individual

    metnbers

    of

    the Fuiton County Boarcl

    of

    Cornmissioners are

    sued in t]reir

    official capacities and may

    each

    be served

    r,r,ith

    process

    at l4l

    Pryor Street

    SW,

    1Oth Floor,

    Atlanta, GA

    30303.

    8.

    The Fulton

    County Board

    of

    Elections

    and

    Registration

    (referred

    to

    helein as

    the

    "Electior-r

    Board")

    serves as the election superintendent

    of

    Fulton

    Count-v.

    9.

    The Election Board may be

    served

    with

    process through

    its

    Chairpersou, Delenclant lv{ary

    Cooney

    (reI'errecl

    to

    herein as

    "Cooney"),

    art

    130 Peachtree Street, SW, Atlanta,

    Georgia.

    10.

    Defendants: Stan Matarazzo

    (refer:red

    to

    herein

    as

    "lt4atarazzo"), David Burge

    (refcrred

    to

    herein as

    "Burge"),

    Rul

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    I2. Fulton

    County is subject

    to the

    jurisdiction

    of tiris Court.

    i3.

    l'he Fulton County Board

    of

    CommissioneLs'

    rnentbers are subject

    to

    the

    jurisdiction

    of

    this

    Conrt.

    14.

    The

    Election

    Board

    is

    subject

    to

    the

    jurisdiction

    of

    this Court.

    15.

    The

    Election

    Board members

    zue

    subject

    to

    the

    jurisdiction

    o1'this Court.

    i6. The Georgia

    Attorney General

    has

    been

    notified

    of this action

    pursuaut

    to O.C.G.A.

    $

    9-4-7

    and

    other applicable

    laws,

    as

    this

    case

    dralvs

    into

    qurestion

    the

    validity of

    state

    legislation.

    17.

    Venue

    in Fulton County,

    Georgia, is

    proper.

    BELBVANT

    FACI]S

    18.

    On ApLil 26. 2016,

    Georgia

    I-louse

    Bill 514

    (ret'erred

    to

    herein

    as

    "Flcruse

    l3ill

    514")

    r,vas

    signed

    into

    law,

    causing for a referendum

    and

    vote

    on

    the creation

    of

    "the

    City

    of

    South

    Fulton," whose

    municipal

    boundaries "shall

    include

    all

    unincorporated

    areas

    of Fulton

    County,

    including

    the

    Fulton

    County Industriai

    District,

    as such

    exist

    on Juh,

    1.

    2016."

    House

    Bill 514, Section

    1 .I 1.

    19.

    Days

    after

    Ifouse

    Bill

    514's

    passage,

    College

    Park

    leceived

    two

    separate

    landowner

    airnexation

    petitions

    Ii'om

    Coca-Cola

    Refreshments

    IJSA, Inc.

    and

    Manheim

    Remarketing,

    Inc.

    on April

    29, 20I 6 arid May 3, 2016,

    respectively

    (petitions

    coiiectively

    refered

    to herein

    as

    the

    "Annexation

    Petitions"),

    seeking

    to annex,

    pursuant

    to

    the

    State

    Anlexation of

    Territory

    Act

    (O.C.G.A.

    $

    36-36-1

    et

    ai.)

    (relbrred

    to

    i-rerein as

    "Annexation

    Act"),

    trventlz-

    six

    parcels

    of

    propelty located along Buffington Road ald

    Roosevelt

    Highrvay

    in

    unincorporated

    Fulton

    County

    (property ret'erred

    to

    irerein

    as

    the

    "Subiect

    Property")

    (Annexation

    Petitions are attached hereto

    as Exhibits

    A

    and

    B, respectiveiy).

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    20. The aforementioned

    landornrlers accompanied

    the

    Annexation Petitions

    with requests for

    rezoning o1'the Strbject Property

    fio:n

    M-1

    (Light

    Industrial) in Fulton County to

    ]t4-1

    (Light

    Industrial) in

    College Park

    (requests

    are

    attached

    hereto

    as

    Exhibits

    C

    ancl

    I),

    respectively).

    21.

    Coliege

    Park

    prornptly provided

    notice

    of

    the Annexation

    Petitions to

    Fulton Courty,

    via

    certitied

    mail,

    in

    a

    letter

    dated Nfay

    4,2016

    (notices

    and deiivery

    confirrnations attached

    hereto

    as

    Exhibit E),

    22. College Park's

    Planning

    Commission

    reviewed,

    assessed

    and recommended

    apploviii of

    the

    Annexation Petitions on N{ay

    23,2016

    (See

    Ivlay

    23,2016

    rnemo

    attacl.red hereto

    as

    Exhibit

    F).

    23.

    Fulton County's Department o1'Planning

    and

    Community Services assessed

    the Annexation

    Petitions.

    24.

    Fulton

    County's

    Department

    ofl

    Planning

    and

    Commr"rnity

    Services

    is charged with

    overseeing Fnlton

    County's

    land use

    map,

    the

    cornprehensive

    plan,

    zoning applications

    and

    plocedtrres,

    policy

    regulation and community outreacir

    ancl Iiaison

    scn ices.

    25.

    FLrlton Counly's

    Department

    of

    Planning

    and

    Comnrunity

    Services advisecl

    Fulton

    County's

    Board of Commissioners

    that they should

    not

    object

    to

    the Anriexation Petitions.

    26.

    An

    or about

    June

    1,2016,

    Fulton

    County's

    Department

    of

    Planning and Commrmity

    Services

    notifiecl Fulton Couulv's

    Boald

    of

    Conimissioners

    that

    it

    foturd

    "no

    basis

    upon r.vhich

    to file a

    valid

    objection"

    to the

    Annexation

    Petitions

    (Exliibit

    G).

    27.

    On or

    about

    Jrrne i

    ,2016,

    Fulton

    County's

    Department

    of Planning and Community Services

    lhrther

    notified

    Fulton County's

    Board

    of

    Commissioners

    that

    the Annexation

    Petition's

    "proposed

    zoning

    and iand use designations"

    were

    "consisterit witir

    current Fu]ton

    Count.v

  • 7/26/2019 City of College Park v. Fulton County Et Al.

    5/27

    Zoning

    and

    the

    leurd

    use designations"

    (See

    Agenda

    Item Summary attached hereto

    as

    Exhibit

    G).

    28.

    On or

    about .Iune

    1,

    201

    6,

    Fulton

    Couuty's Departrnent

    of

    Planning

    and

    Community

    Services

    sought

    to obtain

    the

    Fulton

    County's

    Board

    of

    Commissioners

    "approval

    to

    notif,v

    the

    City o1'

    College

    Park" that Fulton County

    had

    no objection

    to the

    Annexation

    petitions

    (Exhibit

    G).

    29.The Fulton County's Board

    of Cornmissioners reiected

    the recommendation of

    their

    Department of

    Planning anci

    Community

    Ser.'r'ices,

    instead

    passing

    a tnotion, tuade

    by

    Defbnclant Arrington

    and seconded by

    Defendant Eaves,

    ob.iecting

    to

    the

    Annexatiort

    Petitions.

    (See

    Fulton

    County.Tune

    1,2016

    Post

    Agenda Ivlinutes

    attached

    hereto

    as

    Exhibit

    H).

    30.

    On

    or

    about Jr:ne

    8.

    2016,

    College Park's Vlayor's

    office

    receivecl

    a

    letter

    fi'om

    Fulton

    County's

    Deparlment

    of Planning

    and Community

    Services

    (letter

    referred

    to

    herein

    as

    "Objection

    Letter"

    and attached

    hereto

    as

    Exhibit I)

    asserting

    that:

    "F-ulton County objects

    to

    the

    proposed

    annexation based on

    a

    nraterial

    increase

    in

    burden

    upon

    the

    County

    directly

    related

    to

    the

    proposed

    density

    and

    the

    infiastructure demands related to the

    ploposed change

    in

    zoning and land use."

    31. Fulton

    County

    did

    not

    inclucie

    ancllor

    relbrence

    within

    the

    Objection

    Letter

    any

    documentation or eviclence

    to

    support

    its asserted objection

    (Exhibit

    I).

    32. Fulton County's Ob.iection Letter does not comport

    i,vith

    the requirements of tire

    Annexation

    Act

    to constitute a

    valid

    objection

    (Exhibit

    I).

    O.C.G,A.

    S

    36-36-113.

    33.

    Fulton County's Objection Letter

    is inconsistent rvith

    the

    recommendation

    plovided

    to

    it

    by

    its own

    Department

    of

    Planning and Commnnity Services

    (Exhibits

    G

    &

    I).

    34,

    Fulton County has

    no valid basis

    tbr

    objecting

    to the

    Annexation

    Petitions

    nnder

    the

    Annexatiou Act.

  • 7/26/2019 City of College Park v. Fulton County Et Al.

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    35. I"'ulton

    County's

    Objection

    Letter is

    subrnitted

    to College

    Park

    in

    bad

    faitli,

    in

    an attempt to

    uniar.vfully cieiay and interl'ere

    with Clollege Part's

    entitlerlent to annex the

    subject

    properties

    under the

    Annexation Act.

    36.

    As

    Fulton County's Objection

    l,etter

    does

    not

    comport

    rvith

    the

    requirements

    of

    the

    Annexation Act

    (O.C.G.A.

    $

    36-36-l

    et

    al.), it cioes not confer

    juriscliction

    to

    the

    state

    Department

    of

    Community

    r\ffairs

    to compel

    College Park

    to

    participate

    in

    the

    proscribed

    statrrtory arbitration

    process.

    37.

    The

    Department of

    Commr"urity

    Affairs is

    charged

    under the Annexation Act rvith facilitating

    arbitration

    paneis

    for

    resolution of

    annexation

    dispr.rtes.

    O.C.G.A.

    Ss

    36-36-1

    14.

    38. The

    Department

    of

    Community

    Affairs

    has advised

    College

    Park that

    if Fulton

    Clount,v

    secks

    to

    proceed

    on

    its

    Objection Letter,

    "there

    is

    no

    reality

    in r.rftich

    \\/e

    ciur

    envision

    the

    arbitration

    process

    corrcluding by.Tuly 1,"

    the

    date l',y u,hich House

    Biil

    514

    declares

    all

    of

    unincorporated

    Fulton

    County

    to be the City

    of

    Soutir Fulton

    (see

    correspondence

    fror-n

    the

    Department

    of

    Community

    Affairs

    attached hereto as

    Exhibit

    .T).

    39.

    l'he

    Departn:ent

    of

    Community

    Affairs

    has further

    advised Coliege

    Park that

    "[i]f

    DCr\

    receives

    the

    necessary

    paperwork

    [frorn

    Fulton

    County] to initiate

    t]e

    annexation

    arbitration

    process,

    ive will

    be

    compelled by

    statute

    to undertake it."

    40. To College Park's detriment,

    Fulton

    CountS,

    has

    since

    reqr:estecl

    that the Georgia Department

    of

    Community Affairs

    faciiitatc

    the

    lengthv

    arbitration

    process

    on

    the

    ba.sis of its unltrrvfirl

    Objection

    Letter

    (see

    correspondence from the Deptrrtment

    of

    Community

    Affairs atttrchecl

    hereto

    as

    Exhibit

    K).

    41 . Section

    7 .74

    of House Bill

    514

    provides

    that:

    The election

    superintendent

    of

    Fulton Cormty shall call

    a

    special

    election

    lbr

    the

    purpose

    ol

    submitting this Aot

    to the

    qualified

    voters o[ the

    proposed

    City

    ol'Sor.rth

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    7/27

    Fulton,

    as

    provided

    in

    Secticrn 7.13 of

    this

    cliarter, tbr

    approval or rejection.

    The

    superintendent

    shall set the

    date

    of

    such

    election

    fbr the

    'fuesday

    next follor,ving

    the

    first

    lvlonday

    in

    November,2016.

    The superintendent shaLl

    issue the

    call

    fcrl sttch

    election at leasl 30 days

    prior

    to the date thereof.

    42. House

    Bill

    514

    thereby

    pr.uporls

    to

    nLrllify and

    invalidate rnultiple

    1;rovisions

    nnder

    the

    Annexation

    Act

    as

    of

    July

    I

    ,2016,

    43. Fulton

    County's

    Oitjection Letter

    is

    submitted

    to

    Collegc

    Park irr bad taith,

    in

    an attempt to

    delay

    College

    Part's

    vote on

    the Annexation Petitions beyond the

    July

    1,2016

    deaclline in

    House Bill 514,

    44. F'ulton

    County's Objection Letter is

    submitted

    to

    College Parh

    maliciously,

    to

    interfere

    rvitl"i

    College

    Park's entitlement to iurnex the Sub.iect

    Properlies under tlte Annexation Ac1.

    45.

    If Irulton Courrty

    and the

    Electiol

    Board

    are not

    enjoined from

    proceeding

    r,vith lhe creatiorr

    of

    the

    City of South Fulton

    under

    House

    Bill 514, College Park and

    its

    citizens rvill

    be

    irreparably harmed,

    including the loss

    of

    College Park's

    rightful claim to territory, as

    rvell

    as

    the

    loss

    by

    Coilege Park and its citizens of rnillions of

    clollars

    in

    tax revenue.

    COUNT

    1

    f)cclaratorv Judgment

    (Fulton

    County's

    Objection Letter

    Violates the

    Anncxation Act)

    46.

    The

    aliegations

    containecl

    in

    all

    priol

    paragraphs

    of this Petition

    are

    incorporated

    by

    reference

    as il

    tllly

    set

    forth

    herein.

    47. Fulton

    County's Objection Letter

    violates

    the

    Annexation

    Act on rrult\rle

    grouncls.

    o.c.G.A.

    $

    36-36-113.

    48,

    Particularly,

    Fnlton County's

    Objection Letter

    fails to

    "document

    tire

    naturur

    of [it's

    elected

    O.C.G,A.

    $

    36-36-113(a)l

    objection." O.C.G.A.

    $

    36-36-113(c).

    49.

    Additionally, Fulton

    County's Objection

    Letter fails

    to

    "specifically provid[e]

    evidence of

    any

    financial

    impact

    fbnling

    the basis of

    the

    objection."

    O.C,G.A,

    $

    36-36-1 13(c).

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    8/27

    50.

    Fulton

    County's Objection

    Letter is unlawf-ul

    in that the

    proposed

    annexations do

    not result

    in

    "[a]

    substantial

    change

    in

    the intensit_v

    of

    the ailowable use

    olthe

    property

    or a

    change to a

    significantly different

    allowable

    use."

    O.C.G.A.

    $

    36-36-1 13(d).

    51.

    Fulton

    County's Objection Letter

    is urlawf'ul in that the

    proposed

    annexation

    aird

    rezoning

    does not

    result in

    "[a.j

    nse r,vhich

    significantly increases

    the net

    cost

    of

    infrastructure

    or

    significantly diminishes

    the

    value

    or

    usetul Iife of a capital outlay

    project."

    O.C,G,A.

    $

    36-

    36-1 13(d).

    52. Fulton Connty's Objection Letter is uniarvful

    in

    that

    the

    proposed

    annexation

    and

    rezoning

    does

    not

    "[d]iff-er

    substantially

    ti'om the

    existing

    uses

    slrggestecl

    for

    the

    propert),

    by

    the

    county's

    comprehensive

    land

    use

    plan

    or

    permitted

    lbr

    the

    property pursuant

    to the county's

    zoning ordinance or its

    land use

    ordinances." O.C.G.A.

    $

    36-36-1i3(d).

    53.As set forth in the Annexation Petitions, no

    change

    in zoning

    wili

    occur

    pursuant

    to tire

    proposed

    amexations.

    5r1, By Fulton

    County's zoning clepartment's

    ow1 admission, Fulton

    County

    has

    "no

    basis

    tpon

    which to

    t'ile

    a

    valicl

    objection"

    to

    the

    Annexation Petitions.

    55. College Park seeks

    judicial

    declarations

    that

    F'ulton

    County's

    Objection

    ietter is non-

    compliant

    with

    the Annexation

    Act

    and that

    Fulton County has

    "no

    basis

    qron

    r.vhich

    to file a

    valid objection" to the Annexation

    Petitions.

    COUNT

    2

    Declar:ttorv

    Judgment

    (House

    Bill5I4 is Invalid Duc

    to

    Conflict

    with the

    Annexation Act)

    56.

    The

    allegations contained in

    all

    prior

    paragraphs

    of

    this

    Petition are

    incorporated

    by

    rel''erence

    as if tully

    set forth herein.

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    57.I-Iouse

    Bill 514

    is

    invalid

    in

    that

    it conflicts

    with the

    Annexation Act and

    pluports

    to

    invalidate

    rnultiple

    provisions

    therein.

    58,

    Where

    there

    is

    a

    "conflict

    fin

    legislation], the

    local

    act must

    yield

    to

    the

    general

    statute."

    Inagawa v. Fa),ette

    Corlnty,29l Ga. 715,

    719

    (2012);

    S,ee

    also

    City o1' Atlaqta.v. Hudgins,

    193

    Ga.618

    (1)

    (19

    SE2d

    508)

    (1942) (hoiding

    that

    general

    laws

    prevail

    over

    conflicting

    Iocal

    laws);

    Savage

    v.

    Cit], o1'Ajlanta,242 Ga. at 679-680

    (3)

    & n, 10

    (invalidating

    locai la,uv

    that was contrary to

    general

    larv).

    59.

    House

    Bill

    514's

    provision

    that "the City of

    Sor-rth Fulton...shall

    include

    all unincorporated

    areas

    of

    Fulton

    Cormty.

    .

    .

    a.s

    such

    exist

    on

    July

    1,

    2016," is

    in conflict

    r,vith

    general

    law

    which

    authorizes municipalities to

    annex territory

    "in

    accorclance

    rvith

    the

    procedures provided

    in

    [the

    Annexation

    Act]."

    O.C.G.A.

    $

    36-36-21.

    60. T'herefore, r.vhile the Annexation

    Act

    mandates

    tirat

    upon cornpliance vi,ith

    its

    procedures,

    "such

    lands

    shall

    constitute a

    part

    of

    the

    lands

    within

    the corporate

    limits

    of the

    [annexing]

    rruricipal

    corporation,"

    Flolrse

    Bill

    514

    provides

    that such

    annexed

    property

    shall iristead

    consist

    of

    "the City of South

    Fulton" should the

    parlies

    lbllow

    the

    procedures

    of Annexation

    Act

    beyond

    July

    1

    ,2016.

    Compare

    O,C.G.A.

    $

    36-36-21,

    rvith

    House

    Bill

    514,

    Section

    1.11.

    61.

    House

    Bill

    514 thus imperr:rissibly

    places

    a

    timefran:e

    and expiration on the

    period

    of

    applicably of fl:e

    Amexation Act.

    62. For example,

    the Annexation

    Act

    plovides

    that

    "ff.]olior,ving

    the conclusion

    of

    the dispute

    resoiutiott process

    outlined

    in this

    article,

    the municipal

    corporation...

    may

    .,. proceed

    r,r,ith

    the remaining annexation

    process,

    O.C.G.A.

    $

    36-36-

    1 17.

    63.

    T'his

    is

    in

    conflict

    i,r,ith

    l-IB 514

    which

    purports

    to

    place

    an expiration

    on

    College

    Park's

    authority to

    proceed

    as

    set

    folth

    under O.C.G.A.

    $

    36-36-117.

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    10/27

    64.

    As

    House

    Bill

    514 is in

    conf'lict

    rvithrlultiple

    provisions

    of

    the Annexation,A.ct,

    it

    shor"rld

    L.,c

    declared invalicl.

    COUNT

    3

    Declaratory

    Judgment

    (llouse

    I]ill514 Violates Ga. Const.

    Art.

    III,

    $

    Vl, Para.

    IV)

    65. The

    allegations contained

    in

    all

    prior patagrapirs

    of

    this

    Petition are incorporated

    by

    reference as if fr-rlly set

    tbrtl-r

    herein.

    66.

    House

    Bili

    514's

    conflict with

    the

    Annexation

    Act renders

    it

    unconstitutional. Ga.

    Const.

    Art.

    III,

    $

    VI,

    Para.

    IV.

    67.

    Particularly,

    the

    Georgia constitution

    provides

    that:

    "La\,vs

    of'a

    general

    nature

    shall

    have

    uniform

    operation

    throughout this

    state

    arrcl

    no local

    or

    special

    law

    shall

    be

    enacted

    in

    any

    case

    {br

    u,hich provision has

    l-reen

    made

    by

    an existing

    general

    law,

    excepl that

    the

    Generai

    Assernbiy may

    by

    general

    law

    authorize local

    governments

    by

    local ordinance

    or

    resolution to exercise

    police

    powers

    which

    do not conflict

    with

    genelal

    laws."

    Ga.

    Const.

    Aft. IiI,

    $

    VI, Pala.

    IV(a).

    68. z\s

    such,

    House

    Bill

    5

    i4

    shouicl

    be

    declared

    unconstittrtional.

    COUI{T

    4

    I_nterlocutorv

    In

    iunction

    (Enjoining

    the

    Election

    Board

    from Representing

    the

    Subject Property

    as

    Being

    within

    the

    Territorial

    Bounds

    of

    the

    Cify

    of South Fulton

    in

    the Special Election under House Bill

    s14)

    69.

    The

    allegations

    contained

    in

    all

    prior paragraphs

    of

    tiiis

    Petition

    are

    incorporated b1,

    reference

    as

    iffully

    set

    fortir

    herein.

    70.

    Immediate interlocutory

    relief is necessary

    in this matter to

    protect

    College

    Parl

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    Tl.

    "Equitable

    relief

    is

    generally

    a

    matter witirin the

    sound

    discretion

    of

    the

    trial

    court."

    State

    Farm

    Mr-rt.

    Auto.

    Ins.

    Co.

    v,-Mabry,274 Ga.49B,

    510

    (2001).

    72.

    Injunction

    is

    an

    "appropriate

    remedy" where

    a

    legislative

    act

    complained

    appears

    "uncoustitutional

    and void."

    Sqr.rthwestern

    R.

    Co.

    v.

    Southern

    &

    Atlantic

    Tel. Co.,46 Ga. 43,

    s1

    (1872).

    73.

    It

    is Iong

    standing

    tradition

    in

    Georgia

    that

    "fe]quity

    will

    enjoin municipal

    authorities Ii'om

    holding

    an election

    to

    determine whether

    a

    given

    territory

    shall be annexed to

    the

    city,

    rvhen

    the

    [legislation]

    calling fbr the election" appears faulty.

    Mayor

    &c.

    of

    N4acon

    v.

    Hr.rghes. 110

    Ga, 795

    (i900).

    74.

    Consequently,

    equity rnay enjoin

    an

    election

    in

    situations

    iike

    the

    present

    "where

    the

    constitutional riglrts

    of

    citizens

    and taxpayers are sought

    to

    be invaded by an

    attempt to make

    an

    unconstitutional

    or inapplicable

    iaw operative thlough the means

    o1'an

    election." Iown

    ol-

    Maysvil-lgv.

    Smith,

    132

    Ga.316

    (1909);

    County of

    DeKalb v. Atlanta,

    132

    Ga.

    i27

    (1909);

    Marbut

    v.

    Flollingshead,

    772

    Ga.531,

    538-539

    (1931).

    75.

    This

    is

    consistent

    r,vith

    the

    pupose

    of

    a

    preliminary

    injunction:

    "to

    presewe

    the

    status

    quo

    and

    prevent

    allegedly

    irreparable

    injury until the court

    [has]

    the

    opportunity

    to

    decide

    whether

    to issue

    a

    permanent

    injunction."

    Schiavo

    ex

    rel.

    Schindler

    v. Schiavo,

    403

    F.3d

    126r,1262

    (1lth

    Cir. 2005).

    76. House

    Bill

    514

    cails

    for

    "ftlhe

    election

    superintendent

    of

    Fulton County"

    to advertise

    ancl

    prepare

    for "a

    special

    election"

    to

    occur during

    the

    fir'st week

    in

    Novenrber on 2016

    ibr

    public

    vote

    on

    the

    proposed

    City of

    South

    Fulton.

    I-Iouse

    Bill

    514, Section

    7.14.

    77. Similar

    to

    the cases cited above,

    the

    adveltisement of

    the

    Subject Properties

    in

    such special

    election

    as

    being

    parl

    oi'the

    City of South

    Fulton

    rvill

    bring

    about uncertainty with respect to

    1i

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    12/27

    the iegality

    of

    the

    referenduin, causing confusion

    and

    the increased

    likelihood

    of

    a

    inultiplicity of suits.

    78. College

    Park

    thelelbre

    l'espectflrlly

    requests that the

    Courl temporarily enjoiu

    and r:estrain the

    Election

    Board

    liom

    representing the Srib.ject

    Property

    as

    being

    part of

    the

    territorial

    bounds

    of the City of South

    Fulton

    in

    the special election under

    House

    Ilill 514.

    79. The harm

    should

    such election

    proceed

    wouid

    also

    include College Park's

    loss

    of

    its

    tiglrtful

    claim

    to territory

    and

    hr"rncirecls of

    thousands of clollars annually

    in

    tax levcnue.

    80.

    A

    preliuiinzuy

    injunction

    r,vill

    irnpose

    minimal,

    if

    any, harm in

    this

    matter

    and

    is

    necessary to

    preserve

    the

    status

    quo

    with

    re.spect

    to

    the

    Subject

    Property

    r,vhile serious questions

    about

    House

    Bill

    514's

    constitutionaiity are

    assessed.

    81. College

    Park

    additionally

    requests

    tirat

    the Court

    enter adclitional

    interlocutory,

    enlergency

    and injunctive

    relief

    against

    Defendant.s,

    as

    necessary, to

    protect

    College

    Palk's

    interests

    prior

    to July

    1,

    2016 and

    throughout

    the

    litigation.

    82.

    Counsel

    fbr

    College Park, by signing

    this Petition, hereby certify that

    the

    Georgia

    Attorney

    General

    (Attorney

    General

    Sam Olens

    (Email:

    [email protected]) and

    Kathleen

    N'I.

    Pacious

    (Email:

    [email protected]),

    Office

    of

    the

    Attomey

    Gencral,

    40

    Capitol

    Square,

    SW,

    Atlanta,

    Ga

    30334) and

    counsel

    fol

    Det-endants

    (Fulton

    County

    Attorney

    Patrise M. Perkins-I-Ioolier

    (Email:

    patrise.perl

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    83. As

    a

    result,

    the

    interests

    of

    the

    parties

    are

    representecl

    and

    available

    for

    cletense, ancl

    a

    hearing

    on the

    issuance

    of

    an

    inlerlocutory

    order

    on

    June

    20, 2016

    and/or

    a1 the Court's

    earliest

    opportunity

    is warranted

    and proper.

    COUNT

    5

    Interlocutorv

    In

    i

    unction

    (Enjoining

    the

    Subject Property from Becorning ancllor

    Being

    Representcd

    as thc

    Citv of

    South li'ulton Efl'ective

    July

    1,2016

    under

    House

    Bill514)

    84. Tire allegations

    coutained

    in

    all

    prior

    paragraphs

    of

    this Petition are

    incorporated by

    reference

    as

    ii'fully

    set folth

    herein,

    85. I"{ouse

    Bill

    514 unlaw1'uily

    provides that the

    territorial

    bouncls

    of

    the

    City

    of

    South Fulton

    "slrall

    inchrde

    all

    uniricorpomted

    areas of Fulton County, incitrcling

    the Fulton

    County

    Industrial District, as

    such

    exist on July 1,

    2016."

    House

    Bill

    514,

    Section 1

    .1

    1

    ,

    86.

    'Ihe

    occlrnence of such

    will

    cause

    College

    Parli's

    loss

    o1

    its

    rightful

    claim to

    territory

    ancl

    hundreds

    of

    thousands of dollars

    annrially in

    tax

    revenue.

    87.

    An

    interlocutory

    injunction

    enjoining

    the

    Subject

    Ploperty

    from

    becoming

    and/or

    being

    represented

    as

    the

    City

    of

    South

    Fulton effective

    July

    i,2016,

    as set

    lorth

    urder

    Llouse

    Bill

    514

    is

    proper

    and necessaq,

    to

    prevent

    such irreparable

    harm

    and

    pleserve

    the

    status

    qr.ro

    lvhile

    serious

    questions

    about

    l-louse Bill 514's constitutionality

    are revier,ved.

    88. As

    such,

    a

    hearing on the issuance

    of

    an immediate

    interlocutory order on

    June

    20,

    20i6

    and/or at the

    Court's eariiest opportunity is

    warranted

    and

    proper.

    COUNT 6

    Bconomic

    Dirmages

    89. The

    allegations contained

    in all

    prior paragraplis

    of

    this

    Petition are incorporated by

    rel'erence

    as

    if

    fully set ibrth herein.

    13

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    90.

    Fulton

    Corinty and

    its

    commissioners are

    knowingly violating

    the

    Aunexation

    Act

    rvith

    respect

    to

    the

    Annexation

    Petitions.

    91.Fulton

    County

    and

    its

    commissi

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    101.

    Fulton

    County

    and

    its

    commissioners

    ale

    operating

    in

    bacl

    faith through their

    continuecl

    invalid

    and iilegal objection to the Amrexation

    Petitions.

    102,

    Fuiton

    County

    and

    its

    commissioners are

    being stubbornly

    litigious

    in

    forcing

    Co)iege

    Park to incur

    effort

    and expense,

    including

    attorneys' fees,

    fol

    initiating

    anci

    maintaining

    this

    action,

    103,

    Pursuant

    to

    O,C.G.A.

    $

    13-6-11, College Park

    is entitled to

    recover its expenses forthis

    litigation

    flom

    Fulton

    County and its

    commissioner's, including attorneys'

    fees.

    WHEREFORE,

    Plair-rtifl'Collcge

    Park

    respectfully

    prays

    that

    this

    llonorable

    Court:

    a.

    I)eclare that

    Fulton County's

    Objection Letter is

    non-compliant

    with

    the

    Annexation

    Act

    and

    that Fulton

    County has

    "no

    basis

    upon

    which

    to file

    a

    valid

    objection"

    to

    the

    Annexation

    Pelitions,

    and

    enter interlocutory,

    emergency

    and

    injunctive relief,

    as

    necessary,

    to

    protect

    College

    Park's

    intelests

    prior

    to

    July

    1,20i6

    and throughout

    1he

    litigation;

    b.

    Declale that

    I-{ouse

    Bill

    514

    is in conflict with rnultiple

    provisions

    of

    the

    Annexation

    Act

    and

    is

    thus unenforceable

    and

    invalid, partialll,

    andior

    in its

    entirety;

    c. Declare

    that

    House

    Bill

    514 is unconstitutional

    and

    in

    violation

    of

    Ga. Const.

    Art.

    III,

    $

    VI, Para.

    IV(a),

    and is thus

    unenforceable ancl

    invalid,

    partially

    and/or

    in its entirety;

    d.

    Set this

    matter

    for a hearing

    on

    June 20,2416 and./or

    at

    the Court's

    earliest opportunity

    and thereafter

    issue

    an interlocutory injunction

    restraining the

    Election Board

    from

    representiug the Subiect Ptoperty

    as being

    part

    of

    the territorial bounds

    of the

    City of

    South

    Fulton

    in the

    speciai election

    undel House

    Bill

    514;

    e. Setthis

    matter

    for

    a hearing

    on.Iune

    20,2016 or at the Court's earliest oppol'tunity

    and

    thereal'ter issue an interlocutory injunction

    enjoining the

    Subject

    Property

    fiom

    becoming

    i5

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    16/27

    h.

    and/or

    being

    represenled

    as

    the

    City

    of

    Sor"rth

    Fulton efl'ective

    juiy

    1,2016,

    as set forth

    turder I-louse ISill 514;

    Au,ard

    College

    Park

    economic

    damages

    against

    Fulton County

    and

    its

    Board of

    Commissioners

    in

    an amolrnt

    up to and above

    $15,000,000.00,

    with

    the

    precise

    amount

    to

    be

    determined

    by the

    fact finder;

    Awald

    Plaintiff

    College Park

    attorneys'

    fees

    and costs

    in corurection

    with

    Fulton County

    and

    its

    Board

    of

    Commissioners'misconduct,

    pursuantto

    O.C.G.A.

    $

    13-6-11

    aucl

    other

    applicable laws; and

    Grant

    Plaintiff

    College

    ParL