cities fit for people: the urban bill of rights

8/3/2019 Cities Fit for People: The Urban Bill of Rights

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cities-fit-for-people-the-urban-bill-of-rights 1/61



Tcì 3 kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km

Nazai~ Laz lkr Tiktoi7

Zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~^hcrkm Hyj~km ¡2434%2433

Lkr c lrii jkpmokcj kl zha~ tctir/ `k zk

hzzt7++ppp-~hcrkmhyj~km-nke+yrbcm[tocmmam`+oa|cboi[nazai~-hzeo -Zha~ tctir tri~imz~ c trktk~ij ‟Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~/― nkm~a~zam` kl ioi|im tir~kmco ~tcni

cmj ~i|im tyboan ~tcni cmj cnni~~ ra`hz~- Zhi tyrtk~i kl zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~ (himnilkrzh zhi‟YBKR―! a~ zk trk|aji ra`hz~%bc~ij tramnatoi~ zk `yaji nhcmì am zhi yrbcm byaoz im|arkmeimz cmtrkni~~i~ zhcz nriczi az- Az a~ amzimjij zk ecamzcam oa|cbaoazq am zhi nyrrimz tocmmam` nkmzixnazai~ binkei cmj riecam hyecmi cmj ~y~zcamcboi- Zhi YBKR ~hkyoj bi |aipij c~ c nrazanco cmjnkm~zrynza|i tcrzmir zk nkmzietkrcrq tocmmam` tri~nratzakm~ ~ynh c~ ~ecrz `rkpzh cmj Mip Yrbcmpioo c~ zk cmq zrcjazakmco yrbcm tocmmam` kr ji~a`m cttrkcnh- Pazh nyozyrco ekjalanczakm~/ az rctajoq ji|ioktam` nkymzrai~ zk byaoj bizzir nazai~ lrke zhi kyz~iz/ nazai~ noicroq `rkymjij am zhi mizhi hyecm biam`~ zhcz amhcbaz zhie-

Eq tyrtk~i am zha~ tctir a~ lkyrlkoj- Tcrz A/ ‟Mceam` cmj Nocaeam` Yrbcm Ra`hz~/― ixtoa

~zczi~ kyr yrbcm ra`hz~- Zhi cnz kl nocaeam` ra`hz~ ri~z~ km zhi `rkymjpkrf kl mceam` ra`hz~- Phnkmlrkmzij ~yjjimoq pazh ji~ir|ijoq ympionkei ji|iokteimz~ cmj ok~~ kl oa|cbaoazq/ kr i|im `kkjji|iokteimz~ zhcz miij rilamieimz/ cllinzij nazawim~ cri klzim ymcboi zk crzanyoczi trina~ioq phcz zhmiij~ cri/ phcz c~tinz~ kl zhiar ixa~zam` sycoazq kl oali zhiq liio cri cz ra~f/ cmj phq zhi~i ioieimz~ caetkrzcmz- Zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~ paoo hiot nocralq cmj ~aetoalq zhi~i a~~yi~/ cjjam` tkpir zk zkl zhi tiktoi/ cmj jilamam` ~tinalan oa|cbaoazq `kco~ lkr jina~akm ecfir~ k|ir~iiam` `rkpam` nazai~-

Tcrz AA/ ‟Ra`hz~ cmj Prkm`~7 Zhi Ekrco Lkymjczakm kl zhi YBKR/― tocni~ yrbcm ra`hz~ ekrco nkmzixz kl mczyrco ocp/ tir~kmco cmj hyecm ra`hz~/ cnni~~ zk zhi nkeekm~/ cmj isyazq/ cmj zhi ra`hz zk `kkj sycoazq kl oali lrke zhi trktirzq%ra`hz~ zrcjazakm- Trktirzq (ocmj!%bc~ij zhamfamjkeamczi~ kyr cttrkcnh zk zhi yrbcm ocmj~ncti cmj kyr gyra~tryjimni/ ymjireamam` zhi nkeekm~ cmjmiij~ kl zhk~i phk jk mkz kpm rico trktirzq- Zhi ra`hz zk `kkj sycoazq kl oali ey~z bi bc~ij kmtir~kmhkkj/ mkz trktirzq kpmir~hat- Zhi YBKR lkny~i~ zhirilkri km hyecm ra`hz~/ lkr zhi ek~z tcrzixtri~~am` coricjq rink`mawij hyecm ra`hz~ am ~tczaco zire~- Cttoqam` zhi YBKR eicm~ nriczam` y~tcni~ am phanh hyecm ra`hz~ ncm bi ixirna~ij-

Tcrz AAA/ ‟Ajico~ cmj Ricoazai~/― ixtokri~ hkp zhi YBKR laz~ amzk nyrrimz tocmmam` tryrbcm ricoazai~- Zhi byaoz lkre~/ ~tcni~/ cmj mizpkrf~ kl c nazq ecq bi czzrcnza|i cmj+kr aetri~~a|i/zhiq jk mkz nriczi hicozhq cmj ~y~zcamcboi nazai~- Zhirilkri zhi YBKR lkny~i~ mkz km zhi ji~a`m~tcni~/ byz km zhi tramnatoi~ cmj lymnzakm~ zhcz ~yttkrz hyecm hicozh cmj pioo%biam`/ zhcz a~/ miij cmj hkp zhiq ìz zhiar miij~ eiz pazham zhi im|arkmeimz- Ami|azcboq zha~ a~ zaij zk yzaoazcrazkt%jkpm |~- bkzzke%yt tocmmam`/ zk tri~nratzakm |~- trk~nratzakm/ zk tkoazanco trkni~~i~/ zk ocimlkrnieimz/ cmj zk zhi kzhir ncy~i~ kl zhi `ct bizpiim zhi ktzaea~zan tocmmam` cmj zhi eijaknri (krpkr~i! ricoazai~ kl yrbcm oali-

Tcrz A\/ ‟Phcz Tiktoi Miij― ixtocam~ cmj jiekm~zrczi~ zhi miij lkr icnh yrbcm ra`hz cmj zhihcre zhcz nkei~ lrke a`mkram` zhi~i ra`hz~- Zhi `kco a~ zk lk~zir cekm` yrbcm jpiooir~ c ~im~i kl imzazoieimz zk `kkj sycoazq kl oali/ cmj zhi cpcrimi~~ cmj ixtinzczakm kl zhi ~tinalan czzrabyzi~ zhzha~ sycoazq kl oali- Tiktoi ncmmkz illinza|ioq nocae phcz zhiq jk mkz liio imzazoij zk/ cmj zhi ryoijioa|ir ra`hz~ ncmmkz bi imlkrnij eirioq bq tkoani cnzakm6 zhi k|irphioeam` ecgkrazq kl tiktoi ey~zkbiq cmq ryoi |koymzcraoq- Zha~ eicm~ zhi tiktoi ey~z cnnitz zhi oiàzaecnq kl/ cmj zhi miij zk trkzizhi ‟ra`hz― zhcz zhiq cri iazhir jiecmjam` lkr zhie~io|i~ kr rilrcamam` lrke zcfam` lrke ~keibkjq io~i-

Zhi tctir nkmnoyji~ pazh c ~yeecrq-

http://www.sharonhudson.com/urban_planning/livable_cities.html

http://www.sharonhudson.com/urban_planning/livable_cities.html



TCRZ A7 MCEAM@ CMJ NOCAEAM@ YRBCM RA@HZ^

Zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~

Zhi tyrtk~i kl zhi lkookpam` ra`hz~ a~ zk im~yri hyecm hicozh cmj pioo%biam` am zhi yrbim|arkmeimz/ pazham tra|czi cmj tyboan ~tcni~ cmj zhi tkoazanco trkni~~i~ zhcz nriczi zhie-

Tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~

3- Zhi ra`hz zk ~ii zhi ~fq/ zhi ~ym/ cmj ~a`malancmz `riimirq (i-`-/ c |a~zc/ c qcrj/ c tcrf/ ctocmzij ~zriiz~ncti/ kr c bconkmq lkr tocmz~! lrke pazham kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz-

2- Zhi ra`hz zk imgkq mczyrco tc~~a|i |imzaoczakm pazham kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz->- Zhi ra`hz zk imgkq ticni cmj syaiz pazham kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz pazh pamjkp~ ktim/

i~tinacooq cz ma`hz-:- Zhi ra`hz zk ~oiit cmj ixtiraimni ma`hz pazhkyz ixni~~a|i crzalanaco cebaimz oa`hz/ cmj zk

|aip zhi ~zcr~ am zhi ma`hz ~fq lrke c oknczakm pazham kmi%hcol faokeizir (c sycrzir eaoikl kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz-

9- Zhi ra`hz zk bi lrii am kmi‑~ hkei cmj mia`hbkrhkkj lrke tkooyzakm kl car/ pczir/ ~kao/cmj tocmz oali-

<- Zhi ra`hz zk bi lrii lrke ymji~arcboi oknco im|arkmeimzco nhcmì ncy~ij bq tkkr ji~a`mcmj ytfiit kl tyboan ~tcni~/ ~ynh c~ pamj cmj mka~i ncmqkm~/ cb~imni kl ~ym kr ~hcji/aetcarij jrcamcì kr `rkymjpczir ~yttoq/ izn-

0- Zhi ra`hz zk mia`hbkrhkkj ~yrrkymjam`~ lrii lrke ixni~~a|i |a~yco boa`hz-8- Zhi ra`hz zk mia`hbkrhkkj ~yrrkymjam`~ zhcz ri~tinz cmj ecamzcam zhi nyozyrco amzi`raz

zhi nkeeymazq-1- Zhi ra`hz zk cjisyczi ~tcni lkr ~zkrcì/ hkbbai~/ cmj kzhir tir~kmco cnza|azai~ am cmj

crkymj icnh jpiooam` ymaz/ amnoyjam` amzirakr cmj ixzirakr tocq ~tcni lkr nhaojrim amlceaoq hky~am`-

34- Zhi ra`hz zk cyzkekbaoi tcrfam` ~tcni lkr icnh hky~ihkoj/ y~ycooq kmi zk zpk ~tcni~ tirhky~ihkoj-

33- Zhi ra`hz zk tir~kmco ~inyrazq am kmi‑~ mia`hbkrhkkj/ cmj zk isyco cmj cjisyczi tkoani/lari/ cmj ieirìmnq ~ir|ani~/ phanh ~hcoo mkz bi amlramìj km zhi bc~a~ kl amnkei krmia`hbkrhkkj nhcrcnzir-

Nkeeymco ~tcni cmj cnni~~ ra`hz~

32- Zhi ra`hz kl isyco cnni~~ zk yrbcm cmj ryrco ekbaoazq/ ri`crjoi~~ kl amnkei- Al

cyzkekbaoi y~i a~ ja~nkyrcìj zhrky`h tranam` einhcma~e~/ zhim oknco/ riàkmco/ cmjmczakmco zrcm~az ey~z bi c|caocboi/ cjisyczi/ cmj okp nk~z-3>- Zhi ra`hz kl cnni~~ pazham pcofam` ja~zcmni kl kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz zk mczyri/ rinriczak

kyzjkkr ixirna~i/ cmj tkzimzaco ja~nk|irq/ amnoyjam` tcrf~/ ktim ~tcni/ cmj cric~amhcbazij bq paojoali-

3:- Zhi ra`hz kl nkm|imaimz cnni~~/ km lkkz al tk~~aboi/ zk bc~an jcaoq miij~/ ~ynh c~ `kkjsycoazq lkkj cz ric~kmcboi trani~/ jcaoq hky~ihkoj cmj eijanco ~yttoai~/ cmj ocymjrqlcnaoazai~-




39- Zhi ra`hz kl ric~kmcboi cnni~~/ bq lkkz/ tra|czi |ihanoi/ kr zrcm~az/ zk tyboan ~nhkko~ cmtocni~ kl ietokqeimz-

3<- Zhi ra`hz kl isyco cnni~~ zk zhi nkeekm~ cmj zk zcxtcqir%lymjij cmj kzhir tyboanlcnaoazai~/ ~ynh c~ `k|irmeimz byaojam`~/ oabrcrai~/ ey~iye~/ tcrf~/ brajì~/ cmjrkcjpcq~/ cmj zk tyboan eiizam`~-

30- Zhi ra`hz kl cnni~~ zk tocni~ zk ~az/ cmj noicm cmj ~cli tyboan ri~zrkke~/ am yrbcm tyboa

~tcni~ cmj nkeeirnaco ja~zranz~ zhcz cri amzimjij lkr y~i bq ~yb~zcmzaco myebir~ kl tiktoi lkr ~i|irco hkyr~ kr ekri-38- Zhi ra`hz zk tcrzanatczi am cmj `yaji/ zhrky`h isyazcboi/ ritri~imzcza|i/ ktim/ cmj

jieknrczan trkni~~i~/ ocmj y~i cmj kzhir tkoanq jina~akm~ zhcz cllinz kmi~iol/ kmi‑~mia`hbkrhkkj/ cmj kmi‑~ nkeeymazq-

Zhi `kco kl zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~ a~ zk `ycrcmzii oa|cbaoazq lkr coo yrbcm ri~ajimz~ camnric~i yrbcm jim~azq/ ~k pi ncm byaoj eynh ekri hicozhq cmj lymnzakmco nazai~ lkr zhi zpimzlar~z nimzyrq zhcm ek~z kl y~ oa|i am mkp- Zhi ra`hz~ cri amzimjij zk `ycrcmzii tir~kmco pioo%

biam`/ nkelkrz am zhi hkei/ cmj cnni~~ zk yrbcm lcnaoazai~/ ri~kyrni~/ ceimazai~/ cmj ~ir|ani~-3

Amcjjazakm/ tocmmam` nazai~ cnnkrjam` zk zhi ia`hziim oa~zij yrbcm ra`hz~ qaioj~ zhi lkookpam` laetkrzcmz im|arkmeimzco/ ~knaco/ cmj inkmkean bimilaz~7

3- Rijynzakm kl yrbcm ~trcpo cmj trkzinzakm kl riim~tcni 7 âmni cmnaimz zaei~ zhipicozhq hc|i y~ij zhiar nkymzrq hkei~ zk i~ncti zhi laozh/ mka~i/ cmj nrkpj~ kl zhi nazq/ byz zha~i~ncti a~ mkp binkeam` im|arkmeimzcooq am~yttkrzcboi- Ji~tazi ~kei hicrzimam` mip~ zhcz clip pioo%ji~a`mij yrbcm nimzir~ hc|i rinimzoq ecmcìj zk czzrcnz qkym` trkli~~akmco~ cmj~imakr~/2 yrbcm loa`hz zk zhi ~ybyrb~/ i|im am zrcjazakmco ‟oa|cboi― Iyrkticm nazai~/ nkmzamyiric~km a~ ~aetoi7 eijaknri kr tkkr yrbcm sycoazq kl oali-> Bq ecfam` yrbcm oali ekri czzrcnza|icmj |acboi lkr ekri tiktoi/ hkmkram` zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ paoo fiit ekri tiktoi am nazai~ cmj zhiribq

trkzinz `riim~tcni cmj c`ranyozyrco ocmj lrke ~ybyrbcm ~trcpo- Am cjjazakm/ bq trkekzam` kyrkpm (hyecm! cnni~~ zk mczyri/ cmj trkekzam` ri~tinz lkr kyr kpm (hyecm! im|arkmeimz/ zhiyrbcm ra`hz~ paoo imnkyrcì kyr ri~tinz lkr zhi im|arkmeimz~ kl kzhir ~tinai~-

2- Rijynzakm kl zhi ncrbkm lkkztramz 7 Bq amnric~am` sycoazq kl oali cmj tri|imzam`k|irnrkpjam`/ zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ im~yri zhcz ek~z tiktoi ncm oa|i hcttaoq am riocza|ioq nketcnzyrbcm cric~ k|ir zhi okm` zire- Zha~ paoo rijyni zhi ncrbkm lkkztramz kl zhi hyecm ~tinai~

3 Cozhky`h zhiq cri tcrz kl zhi byaoz im|arkmeimz/ A jk mkz amnoyji am zhi YBKR zhk~i zham`~ zhcz cri coricjq oi`crisyarij kr i~~imzacooq ycrcmziij am Ceirancm nazai~/ ~ynh c~ ~zrynzyrco amzi`razq cmj eamaeco hcbazcbaoazq kbyaojam`~/ cmj cnni~~ zk pczir/ bc~an ~ir|ani~/ cmj yzaoazai~- Zhi YBKR a~ amzimjij zk cjjri~~ eczzir~ zhcz nkm

yrbcm tocmmir~ cmj ji~a`mir~-2 Hkpi|ir/ zhi clloyimz ~imakr~ zhcz cri rizyrmam` zk nazai~ lkr cnni~~ zk ixnazieimz cmj nyozyri klzim rizcam hkei~io~iphiri lkr ri~z cmj riocxczakm/ ~k zhiar knnc~akmco ‟rizyrm― jki~ mkzham` zk rijyni yrbcm kr ryrco ~trcpo-

> C 3110 ~zyjq ~hkpij zhcz kmoq 1) kl tiktoi pcmzij zk oa|i am c ocrì nazq/ cmj cmkzhir 22) am c ~ecoo kr eijaye%~awij nazq (lkr ~kyrni/ ~ii mkzi 81/ t- 32!- Cnnkrjam` zk c 3189 ~yr|iq/ zhi zkt ric~km~ lkr ja~~cza~lcnzakm cekm`nazq jpiooir~ piri mka~i/ nraei/ zrcllan/ cmj oazzir- K|ircoo mia`hbkrhkkj ~cza~lcnzakm pc~ zhi okpi~z am nazai~/ha`hir am ~ybyrb~/ cmj zhi ha`hi~z am ryrco cric~- Ixnitz am zhi ocrì~z eizrktkoazcm cric~/ mka~i ~yrtc~~ij nraei zhi `riczi~z tirnia|ij trkboie- ‟Phaoi nazai~ cri klzim zhky`hz zk kllir bizzir ~ir|ani~ am ixnhcmì lkr tyzzam` ytpazh kzhir trkboie~/ lip tiktoi am cmq cric~ mkzij ~ir|ani~ c~ c trkboie cmj zhiri pc~ oazzoi jallirimni bq zqti kl cric-― ^kyrni7 Cojim ^ticri cmj Eanhcio G- Phazi/ ‟Ktzaeco Nazq âwi cmj Tktyoczakm Jim~azq lkr zhi 23~z Nimzyrq/― MT@ (Mi`cza|i Tktyoczakm @rkpzh! Lkrye îrai~/ Knzkbir 3114/hzzt7++ppp-mt`-kr`+lkrye[~irai~+ktzaeco[nazq[~awi-hze (cnni~~ij 32+21+34!-

Tcì > kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



bincy~i kl zhi imir`q illanaimnai~ kl yrbcm oa|am`-

>- Amnric~ij ~knaco isyazq 7 Bincy~i ~k ecmq okp amnkei tiktoi oa|i am nazai~/ cmj zhi~ira`hz~ cttoq isycooq zk coo tiktoi cmj mia`hbkrhkkj~/ zhi `riczi~z bimilanacrai~ kl zhi yrbcmra`hz~ paoo bi zhi tkkr/ phanh paoo amnric~i ~knaco cmj im|arkmeimzco isyazq- Zhi ra`hz~ trk|ajnrazanco trkzinzakm~ lkr rimzir~/ phk ek~zoq knnytq ha`h jim~azq yrbcm cric~- Am zhi lyzyri/ c~ybyrbcm oali binkei~ ekri ixtim~a|i/ zhi tirnimzcì kl oalizaei yrbcm rimzir~ paoo trkbcboq

`rkp- Eic~yri~ zhcz im~yri zhcz rimzam` am yrbcm cric~ a~ toic~cmz lkr zhi okm` zire amnric~i bzhi pioo%biam` kl amja|ajyco ri~ajimz~ cmj zhi hicozh cmj ~zcbaoazq kl mia`hbkrhkkj~ cmjnkeeymazai~-:

:- Amnric~ij tir~kmco cmj ~knaco hicozh 7 Zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ hiot nriczi hicozhqnkeeymazai~ bq `ycrcmziiam` zhcz zhi bc~an thq~akokànco/ t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ~knaco miij~ klhyecm biam`~ cri eiz- @imircooq ~ticfam`/ hicozhq cmj ~zcboi mia`hbkrhkkj~ risyari c ja|ir~azqkl cì~- Bq cjjri~~am` zhi miij~ kl nhaojrim/ okm`%zire oa|cbaoazq/ cmj zhi cbaoazq zk ‟cì amtocni/― zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ mkz kmoq bimilaz amja|ajyco~/ byz co~k mia`hbkrhkkj hicozh cmjnkeeymazq nkmzamyazq-

9- Inkmkean illanaimnq7 Bq nriczam` hicozhq nkeeymazai~/ lyolaooam` zhi yrbcm ra`hz~paoo yozaeczioq ~c|i nazai~ ekmiq- Zhi jkpm~zrice inkmkean bimilaz~ kl yrbcm oa|cbaoazq‚bizzi

thq~anco cmj eimzco hicozh/ ekri ~inyri cmj nyraky~ nhaojrim/ rijynij nraei/ amnric~ijnkmlajimni am `k|irmeimz/ amnric~ij tcrzanatczakm am na|an oali/ cmj ~k lkrzh‚cri mkz c~ kb|aky~cmj czzrcnza|i zk nazq kllanaco~ c~ zhi syanf zcxi~ cmj lii~ ìmirczij bq zhky`hzoi~~ ji|iokteimz/byz zhiq cri nrazanco zk c nazq‑~ okm`%zire la~nco hicozh- -

Hc|am` mceij zhi~i yrbcm ra`hz~/ oiz ei aeeijaczioq ~zczi zhcz A trktk~i zhi~i ra`hz~ amzhi Ceirancm nyozyrco cmj inkmkean nkmzixz cmj lkr cm Ceirancm cyjaimni- Cozhky`h A bioai|ibc~an hyecm miij~ cri yma|ir~co/ kzhir nyozyri~ paoo hc|i jallirimz |coyi~/ ixtinzczakm~/trakrazai~/ cmj ri~kyrni~/ cmj himni jallirimz oa|cbaoazq ~zcmjcrj~/ cmj ncm lkreyoczi zhiar kpm

ra`hz~ bc~ij km zhi~i-9

Mkmizhioi~~/ trkeyo`czam` c oa~z ~ynh c~ zha~ ecq trketz ji|ioktam`nazai~ am kzhir nkymzrai~ zk trkcnza|ioq amnkrtkrczi zhiar kpm oa|cbaoazq ~zcmjcrj~ amzk zhiartocmmam` bilkri ~koajalqam` zhiar byaoz im|arkmeimz~- Az a~ ic~air zk amnkrtkrczi ~zcmjcrj~ amip nazq zhcm zk rizrklaz cm ixa~zam` nazq-

Zhi YBKR a~ c jinocrczakm kl hyecm ra`hz~ cmj cjj~ zk zhi tcnfcì kl ekjirm ~knaco

: Cozhky`h mia`hbkrhkkj~ y~ycooq k|iroct pazh nkeeymazq/ A paoo ìmircooq y~i zhi zire ‟mia`hbkrhkkj― phimiethc~awam` c thq~anco ~tcni/ cmj ‟nkeeymazq― zk iethc~awi c nkhi~a|i cmj lymnzakmco ~knaco ymaz-

9

Lkr ixcetoi/ A hc|i mkz amnoyjij am zhi YBKR cmq ra`hz zk |a~yco tra|cnq/ zhcz a~/ trkzinzakm lrke kyz~ajir~ hc|am|aip~ amzk kzhir~‑ jpiooam` ymaz~- Zhi ric~km a~ am tcrz ny~zkecrq7 kyr ri~ajimzaco zrcjazakm eamaecooq trkzintra|cnq zhrky`h ~izbcnf~ cmj oic|i~ zhi ri~z yt zk amja|ajyco~/ phk hc|i nkm~ajircboi cbaoazq zk trkzinz zhiar kpmtra|cnq c~ eynh kr oazzoi c~ zhiq pa~h y~am` ocmj~nctam`/ limni~/ nyrzcam~/ cmj kzhir pamjkp zriczeimz~- Cmj zjina~akm a~ am tcrz trcnzanco/ bincy~i am nketcnz ~izzam`~/ ‟mkz okkfam` am― (ji~a`m~ zhcz `ycrcmzii tra|cnq! ocrìoq amnketczaboi pazh ‟okkfam` kyz― (mczyrco cnni~~ ra`hz~ .3 cmj .2/ cmj zhi nkeekm ji~ari zk ~yr|iq kmi‑~~yrrkymjam`~ lrke pamjkp~/ amnoyjam` trk|ajam` ‟iqi~ km zhi ~zriiz―!- Am ~hkrz/ am zhi zrcji%kll bizpiim tra|ccmj |aip~/ Ceirancm~ zimj zk bi kyzpcrj%kraimzij/ cmj az a~ ic~air zk tyz yt nyrzcam~ zhcm zk cjj mip pamjkp~ krzk cnni~~ |aip~ cmj car pazhkyz pamjkp~- Kzhir nyozyri~/ hkpi|ir/ ecq tocni ha`hir trakrazq km tra|cnq- Lkrixcetoi/ km |aip~ cmj tra|cnq am cmnaimz Eajjoi Ic~zirm tocmmam`/ ~ii Bi~ae ^- Hcfae/ ‟Eijazirrcmicm yrbcmcmj byaojam` nkji~7 kraàm~/ nkmzimz/ aetcnz/ cmj oi~~km~/―Yrbcm Ji~a`m Amzirmczakmco/ 2448/ 3> (Tco`rc|iEcneaoocm Ozj-! t- 23%:4-

Tcì : kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



gy~zani ek|ieimz~-< Byz bilkri okkfam` cz zhi YBKR am zhi zrcjazakm kl hyecm ra`hz~/ oiz‑~ okkcz phq zhi YBKR a~ mini~~crq- Zhi miij lkr `ycrcmzii~ kl yrbcm oa|cbaoazq hc~ biim `riczoqhc~zimij bq cnyzi nkmnirm k|ir im|arkmeimzco ji`rcjczakm cmj noaeczi nhcmì- Hyecm ra`hz~cri ek~z cz ra~f phim tiktoi cri lra`hzimij- Zhi okkeam` ~tinzir kl òkbco pcream` hc~ nriczijc ‟nra~a~ eamj~iz― zhcz mkp tireiczi~ yrbcm tocmmam`- Cozhky`h nra~i~ `co|cmawi miijij nhczhiq co~k `co|cmawi hq~zirac cmj nriczi ktimam`~ lkr zhk~i pazh ajikokànco kr ~iol%amziri~zijcìmjc~/ phanh zhiq cj|cmni zk nyri zhi trkboie cz hcmj- Mir|ky~ cmj nhckzan im|arkmeimz~co~k zimj zk ixtcmj zhi tkpir kl ekmiqij amziri~z~ cmj zhi zqrcmmanco zimjimnai~ kl `k|irmeimz~/ cmj jina~akm~ ecji ymjir zhi amloyimni kl hq~zirac cri rcrioq `kkj kmi~- ^k/ c~y~ilyo c~ nra~i~ cri am lamcooq lkny~am` czzimzakm km zhiar ncy~i~/ az a~ isycooq aetkrzcmz zzhi nkm~isyimni~ kl k|irricnzakm-

Phizhir qky ncoo az ~ecrz `rkpzh/ nketcnz ji|iokteimz/ yrbcm amzim~alanczakm/ krjim~alanczakm/ nketcnz yrbcm oa|am` paoo bi c ocrì tcrz kl kyr lyzyri bincy~i kl az~ illanaimz y~kl imir`q/ ~tcni/ cmj zaei- Ek~z ~ecrz `rkpzh ajic~ cri `kkj kmi~/ cmj pkyoj bi pionkeij bqmia`hbkrhkkj~ al tri~imzij ri~tinzlyooq zk zhi tiktoi- Byz ymlkrzymczioq/ ~ecrz `rkpzh hc~binkei zhi mip tocmmam` krzhkjkxq‚i|im ‟`rkytzhamf―‚cmj cncjiean rilamieimz~ kl ~ecrz

`rkpzh cri ok~z cz zhi tkoanq oi|io- Ecmq ~ecrz `rkpzh cj|knczi~ am nazq tocmmam` jitcrzeimz~cri ajikok`yi~/ tirlkream` ~knaco imàmiiram` ixtiraeimz~ pazh oazzoi nkmnirm lkr rico hyecmbiam`~ kr zhi ricoazai~ kl hyecm bihc|akr- I|im zhk~i pazh ji~arcboi ajic~ km zhi byaozim|arkmeimz klzim hc|i cyzhkrazcracm cmj ymjieknrczan ajic~ cbkyz tyboan trkni~~- Lkrixcetoi/ cm icroq ~ecrz `rkpzh hcmjbkkf/êcrz Amlaoobq ^zithim Phiioir/ 0 phanh kzhirpa~inkmzcam~ ecmq `kkj ajic~/ cj|knczi~ `yzzam` oknco wkmam` ocp~ cmj tri~imz~ |craky~ ~zrcziài~ja~ietkpiram` nazawim~ am zhi tocmmam` trkni~~- Zqtancooq/ ~ecrz `rkpzh cj|knczi~ bioai|i zhczzhi ok~~ kl amja|ajyco ra`hz~ a~ ekri zhcm gy~zalaij bq zhi nrazanco pkrf kl ~c|am` zhi tocmiz-

Bilkri Gcmi Gcnkb~ jaij c lip qicr~ c`k/ ~hi biekcmij am cm amzir|aip zhi lcnz zhcz~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ mkp ja~tocq zhi ~cei hybra~/ zkt%jkpm eamj~iz/ cmj ocnf kl nricza|azq c~

zhi ocrì%~ncoi riji|iokteimz tocmmir~ ~hi ~zry`òij c`cam~z 94 qicr~ c`k- Qiz zhiri a~ co~k c okkl nkm~zrynza|i ekeimzye bihamj zhi rilkreczakm kl nazai~ zk nriczi ~y~zcamcboi/ ha`h sycoazqoa|am`/ al pi ncm nhcmmio zha~ imir`q am zhi ra`hz jarinzakm cmj tri|imz paji~ncoi ea~zcfi~- Zhaa~ phq nazawim~ miij zk crzanyoczi noicroq cz zha~ ekeimz phcz zhiq pcmz/ cmj phcz zhiq paoo mcnnitz/ am yrbcm tocmmam`- Am~zicj kl eirioq la`hzam` bcj ji|iokteimz~‚cozhky`h zhcz/ zkk/ a~|azco‚nazawim~ miij zk tri~imz jina~akm ecfir~ pazh c noicr |a~akm bc~ij km zhiar kpm oa|amìxtiraimni/ zk iazhir cyèimz kr nkymzir/ c~ zhi nc~i ecq bi/ zhi hc~zq jim~alanczakm cìmjc~ kl zhi tocmmam` cmj ji|iokteimz nkeeymazai~- ‟êcrzir `rkpzh― ey~z bcocmni zhi illanaimnai~ kl nketcnz oa|am` pazh bc~an cnfmkpoijèimz~ cmj trkzinzakm~ kl hyecm ra`hz~ cmj `ycrcmzii~ kl hyecmi yrbcm im|arkmeimz~-

< ^knaco gy~zani ek|ieimz~ ~iif c ~knacooq gy~z pkroj phiri hyecm ra`hz~ cmj isycoazq cri ecmali~z am zhi jcaoq oa|ikl coo tiktoi- Isycoazq ncm eicm iazhir trknijyrco isycoazq kr isycoazq kl kyznkei6 ~knaco gy~zani ek|ieimz~y~ycooq iethc~awi zhi oczzir- Oafipa~i/ zhi YBKR ~iz~ eamaeco ~zcmjcrj~ lkr kyznkei~/ bincy~i trknijyrco ra`hz~cokmi hc|i trk|ij ymcboi zk nriczi `kkj yrbcm sycoazq kl oali-

0 ^zithim Phiioir/ êcrz Amlaoo7 Nriczam` Ekri Oa|cboi Nkeeymazai~ am zhi Bcq Cric/ tyboa~hij bq zhi @riimbiozCooacmni/ ^cm Lrcmna~nk/ Ncoalkrmac/ 2442-




TCRZ AA7 RA@HZ^ CMJ PRKM@^7 Zhi Ekrco Lkymjczakm kl zhi YBKR

Hyecm Ra`hz~

Hyecm ra`hz~ cri c nkebamczakm kl ekrco cmj oi`co ra`hz~ zhcz ‟cae zk ~inyri lkramja|ajyco~ zhi mini~~crq nkmjazakm~ lkr oicjam` c eamaecooq `kkj oali-―8 Mkz ~yrtra~amòq/tiktoi~ phk hc|i ixtiraimnij zhi pkr~z tkoazanco cby~i~ cmj ek~z jitokrcboi sycoazq kl oali zimjzk prazi zhi ek~z nketrihim~a|i ra`hz~/ phanh zhi ri~z kl y~ ncm okkf cz pazh im|q-1 Tiktoi phkcnzycooq imgkq ra`hz~ cri mkz ~k jra|im zk nkjalq zhie-

Lip al cmq kl zhi ymjiroqam` tramnatoi~ kr i|im ~zczij ra`hz~ am zhi YBKR cri cnzycooq‟mip― am zhi ha~zkrq kl zhi thaok~kthq cmj oià~oczakm kl hyecm ra`hz~-34 Phcz zhi YBKR jki~a~ zk zrcm~oczi ixa~zam` hyecm ra`hz~ amzk lymnzakmco risyarieimz~ lkr im|arkmeimzco ji~a`mkzhir pkrj~/ zhi YBKR ixtri~~i~ hyecm ra`hz~ am zire~ kl lymnzakm~ lyolaooij zhrky`h kbginz~/~tcni~/ cmj ek|ieimz~ am ~tcni- Crnhazinz @rciei Bra~zko hc~ coricjq cj|knczij c ‟ra`hz~%bc~ij― crnhazinzyri pazh ha~ kr`cmawczakm/ Nimzri lkr Crnhazinzyri , Hyecm Ra`hz~ (NCHR!-33 Oceimzam` zhi zimjimnq kl crnhazinz~ zk ja|krni zhie~io|i~ lrke zhi tkoazanco aetoanczakm~ kl

zhiar pkrf/ hi prazi~7 ‟Zhi zrcjazakmco eicm~ zk trkzinz cmj trkekzi hyecm ra`hz~ cri zhrky`hoi`co am~zryeimz~ „ ocp~/ nkm~zazyzakm~/ jinocrczakm~/ zriczai~/ nk|imcmz~/ nkm|imzakm~- zhky`h/ pi jkm‑z hc|i zk ri~zranz kyr ~zry`òi~ lkr ra`hz~ zk nkyrzrkke~ cmj tcroaceimz~- Zhcz~zry`òi knnyr~ isycooq km zhi ~zriiz~ (cmj ~zit~! kl zhi nazq-―32

Az a~ ìmircooq zhky`hz zhcz hyecm ra`hz~ cnhai|i zhi ek~z trcnzanco lkrni phim nkjalaij aocp/ byz zha~ a~ kmoq zryi lkr tiktoi pazh zhi ri~kyrni~ zk ~ynni~~lyooq ~yi c tkpirlyo cj|ir~crq/klzim zhi ~zczi az~iol- Nazawim~ ncm rcrioq illinza|ioq ixirna~i zhiar oi`co ra`hz~ am zhi lcni kl kttk~azakm bq `k|irmeimz~ kr picozhq tra|czi tcrzai~ ~ynh c~ ji|ioktir~- Zhi kmoq rico/ okm`%

8 Lkr zhi thaok~kthq kl hyecm ra`hz~/ ~ii Cmjrip Lc`cm/ ‟Hyecm Ra`hz~/― Amzirmiz Imnqnoktijac kl Thaok~kthq /

ytjczij7 0+9+2449/ kraàmcooq tyboa~hij7 3+34+244>/hzzt7++ppp-ait-yze-ijy+hye%rz~ (cnni~~ij 32+21+34!-1 îi/ lkr ixcetoi/ Nhctzir 2 kl zhi 311< ^kyzh Clrancm Nkm~zazyzakm/ phanh amnoyji~ k|ir 344 lar~z/ ~inkmj/ cmjzharj ìmirczakm ra`hz~ am 20 nczi`krai~- Czhzzt7++ppp-amlk-`k|-wc+jknyeimz~+nkm~zazyzakm+311<+1<nkm~2-hze (cnni~~ij 32+21+34!- Co~k/ zhi kr`cmawczakm Lraimj~ kl zhi Icrzh Amzirmczakmco/ phanh pkrf~ ocrìoq pazhja~ietkpirij amjaìmky~ tiktoi~/ kr`cmawi~ az~ oa~z kl ra`hz~ c~ lkookp~7 Nczi`krq 3/ y~zcamcboi knaizai~/amnoyji~ (3! zhi ra`hz zk c ~y~zcamcboi oa|ioahkkj/ (2! zhi ra`hz zk c noicm cmj hicozhq im|arkmeimz/ (>! zhi ra`hzpczir6 cmj (:! zhi ra`hz zk lkkj ~clizq cmj ~inyrazq- Nczi`krq 2/ Amlkreczakm/ Tcrzanatczakm cmj înyrazq/ amnoy(3! nkooinza|i ra`hz~6 (2! zhi ra`hz zk fmkp6 (>! zhi ra`hz zk jinaji6 cmj (:! zhi ra`hz zk ri~a~z- Nczi`krq 9/ Rijri~~/amnoyji~ (3! ra`hz~ lkr im|arkmeimzco rilyìi~6 (2! ra`hz zk nocae inkokànco jibz6 cmj (>! ra`hz zk im|arkmeimzco gy~zani- ^kyrni7 ‟Kyr Im|arkmeimz/ Kyr Ra`hz~/― Cy`y~z 244:/ a~~yi 34</ (Lraimj~ kl zhi Icrzh Amzirmczakmchzzt7++ppp-lkia-kr`+im+phcz%pi%jk+~koajcrazq%pkrf+im|arkmeimzco%ra`hz~%cri%hyecm%ra`hz~(cnni~~ij 32+21+34!-

34 Hyecm ra`hz~ cmj zhiar ymjiroqam` mczyrco ra`hz~ piri lar~z nkmnia|ij traecraoq c~ amja|ajyco ra`hz~/ cmj hc|i`rcjycooq ixtcmjij zk amnoyji rink`mazakm kl ecm‑~ nkeeymco miij~- Zhi lar~z ìmirczakm kl ra`hz~ cri ra`hz~ zk

~inyrazq/ trktirzq/ cmj tkoazanco tcrzanatczakm/ czzcamam` lryazakm am zhi Imoa`hzimeimz cmj crzanyoczij am zhCeirancm cmj Lrimnh ri|koyzakm~- înkmj ìmirczakm ra`hz~ cri ~knakinkmkean ra hz~/ ~ynh c~ zhi ra`hz zkijynczakm/ lkkj/ hky~am`/ hicozh ncri/ cmj oia~yri- Zhi~i ra`hz~ cri ixtri~~ij am zhi Yma|ir~co Jinocrczakm kl Hyecm Ra`hz~/ kzhir amzirmczakmco nk|imcmz~/ cmj ~kei zpimzaizh%nimzyrq nkm~zazyzakm~- Zhi zharj ìmircra`hz~ hc|i biim ji|ioktam` am rinimz jincji~ am nkmgymnzakm pazh zhi im|arkmeimzco ek|ieimz cmj zhi ~zry`òi~kl amjaìmky~ tiktoi~ cmj eamkrazai~/ cmj amnoyji ~ynh zham`~ c~ zhi ra`hz zk c noicm/ lymnzakmam` im|arkmeimnyozyrco amzi`razq/ cmj nkeeymazq ~iol%jizireamczakm- kyrni7 Lc`cm/ mkzi 8-

33 NCHR‑~ pib~azi a~ czhzzt7++ppp-crnhazinzyri%hyecmra`hz~-kr` (cnni~~ij 32+21+34!- NCHR a~ lkny~ij km zhira`hz~ kl zhi tkkr am ji|ioktam` nazai~- Am zha~ ri`crj/ ~ii co~k zhi ‟Pkroj Nhcrzir lkr zhi Ra`hz zk zhi Nazq― czhzzt7++ppp-yrbcmriam|imzkr~-miz+>+p~l-tjl (cnni~~ij 32+21+34!-

32 @rciea Bra~zko/ ‟Bcnf`rkymj― tcì cz Nimzri lkr Crnhazinzyri cmj Hyecm Ra`hz~ pib~azi/hzzt7++ppp-crnhazinzyri%hyecmra`hz~-kr`+amjix[laoi~+Tcì>20-hze (cnni~~ij 32+21+34!-

Tcì < kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



zire ktzakm lkr trkzinzakm kl ra`hz~ a~ nyozyrco nhcmì/ phanh eicm~ iebijjam` zhi ji~arij ra`hz~pazham zhi tir|cjam` |coyi ~q~zie kl zhi nyozyri- Az a~ c bihc|akrco izhan/ mkz ocp~ c`cam~zeyrjir/ zhcz fiit~ ek~z tiktoi lrke eyrjiram` icnh kzhir- Oafipa~i/ tiktoi paoo ~zkt nriczam`mka~i tkooyzakm/ mkz phim ~kei tkoaniecm pazh c jinabio eizir ncznhi~ zhie am zhi cnz/ byz phimzhiq cmj zhi ri~z kl ~knaizq hc|i amzirmcoawij ri~tinz lkr kzhir tiktoi‑~ icr~tcni- Zha~ a~ phqnhcmàm` nkm~naky~mi~~ a~ ekri illinza|i zhcm nhcmàm` ocp~/ cozhky`h nhcmàm` ocp~ ncm cbi c eicm~ zk nhcmì nkm~naky~mi~~-3> Baoo~ kl ra`hz~ y~ycooq imzir zhi lrcq lar~z c~ c eicm~ kl nhcmàm` nkm~naky~mi~~/ cmj oczir am ocp-

Bincy~i zhiq ey~z hc|i tktyocr cttico cmj bi ricjaoq ymjir~zkkj/ baoo~ kl ra`hz~ criy~ycooq ixtri~~ij am ~aetoi cmj tk~aza|i ocm`ycì- Al zhiq cri oi`cooq cjktzij/ oafi zhi Y-^- Baookl Ra`hz~/ zhim k|ir zaei nkyrz~ jilami cmj jioaeaz zhie- Hkpi|ir/ ecmq hyecm ra`hz~ cri kmoq~okpoq imnkjij amzk ocp/ cmj ~keizaei~ riecam amjilamazioq oa~z~ kl c~tarczakm~ cmj `yajam`tramnatoi~ lkr oià~oczkr~ cmj kzhir~/ pazh ekrco cyzhkrazq byz oazzoi al cmq oi`co cyzhkrazq- mini~~craoq zhi nc~i al zhi aetoieimzam` cyzhkrazq jki~ mkz hc|i zhi ri~kyrni~ zk oa|i yt zk az~c~tarczakm~- Tkkr nkymzrai~ pazh rinimz nkm~zazyzakm~ zimj zk hc|i zhi ek~z ~piitam` cmjnketrihim~a|i oa~z~ kl ra`hz~/ byz pazh zhi trk|a~k zhcz ecmq kl zhi ra`hz~ paoo kmoq bi hkmkrij

ri~kyrni~ binkei c|caocboi zk jk ~k- Am coricjq byaoz im|arkmeimz~/ zhi yrbcm ra`hz~/ zkk/ ey~zbi ricoawij `rcjycooq/ cozhky`h zhi ra`hz~ rioczam` zk tir~kmco oa|am` ~tcni~ ~hkyoj biaetoieimzij aeeijaczioq am mip byaojam`~ am c ~knaizq ranh imky`h zk jk ~k-

Ymjiroqam` zhi jknzrami kl hyecm ra`hz~ a~ zhi thaok~kthq kl ekrco yma|ir~coa~e jira|ijlrke mczyrco ocp - ‟Zhi bc~a~ kl zhi jknzrami kl mczyrco ocp a~ zhi bioail am zhi ixa~zimni kl cmczyrco ekrco nkji bc~ij ytkm zhi ajimzalanczakm kl nirzcam lymjceimzco cmj kbginza|ioq|iralacboi hyecm `kkj~- Kyr imgkqeimz kl zhi~i bc~an `kkj~ a~ zk bi ~inyrij bq kyr tk~~i~~akmkl isycooq lymjceimzco cmj kbginza|ioq |iralacboi mczyrco ra`hz~-―3: Cnnkrjam` zk ekrcoyma|ir~coa~e/ bincy~i ekrco ra`hz~ jira|i lrke hyecm mczyri/ zhiq zkk cri yma|ir~co- Ekrcoriocza|a~z~/ hkpi|ir/ cr`yi zhcz ekrco ~q~zie~ cri nriczij bq hyecm biam`~/ cmj jallir lrke

~knaizq zk ~knaizq- Zhiq co~k tkamz kyz zhcz amja|ajycoa~zan nyozyri~ hc|i jkeamczij zhijilamazakm~ kl ekrco ra`hz~/ cz zhi ixtim~i kl ekri nkeeymco nyozyri~- Hkpi|ir/ az a~ mkzmini~~crq zk cnnitz zhi yma|ir~coazq kl hyecm ra`hz~/ zhi ~cmnzazq kl hyecm ra`hz~/ kr i|im zhieizcthq~anco ixa~zimni kl hyecm ra`hz~ zk y~i hyecm ra`hz~ c~ zkko~ lkr nhcmì- Baoo~ kl ra`hcri ~aetoq oa~z~ kl c~tarczakm~ pazh c ekrco bc~a~ nriczij bq tiktoi- C~ tkoazanco zkko~/ zhiq hillinza|ioq amloyimnij ekrco nkji~ zk binkei ekri amnoy~a|i/ isyazcboi/ cmj hicozhq lkr hyecm~cmj kzhir biam`~- Hkpi|ir/ yma|ir~co kr mkz/ zhiq ey~z ri~kmczi pazh zhi |coyi~ kl zhi nyozyri amkrjir zk bi tkoazancooq illinza|i-

Zhi YBKR riloinz~ c famj kl mczyrco ocp thaok~kthq7 zhcz coo hyecm biam`~ hc|i cnkeekm mczyri bc~ij km hkp zhi hyecm bkjq cmj brcam i|ko|ij k|ir zaei/ phanh nriczi~yma|ir~co thq~akokànco/ t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ~knakokànco risyarieimz~ lkr pioo%biam`- Kl zhihyecm~ cri oic~z cjctzcboi am kyr thq~akok`q/ ekri cjctzcboi am kyr t~qnhkok`q/ cmj ek~z

3> Cozhky`h nkeekm ~im~i zioo~ y~ zhcz czzazyji~ nriczi bihc|akr/ t~qnhkokànco ~zyjai~ cmj ha~zkrq ~hkp zhcz zhiri|ir~i a~ co~k zryi- Lkrnam` tiktoi zk bihc|i am c nirzcam pcq klzim nhcmì~ zhiar czzazyji~ zk nkmlkre zk zhiarbihc|akr/ am krjir zk c|kaj ‟nk`maza|i ja~~kmcmni― (amnkm~a~zimnq bizpiim ajic~ cmj cnzakm~!- Rioczij zk zha~`rcjyco cjctzczakm zk pkr~imam` oa|am` nkmjazakm~ (‟nriitam` mkreconq―! cmj ‟oicrmij hiotoi~~mi~~-― Zhirila~ nrazanco zhcz yrbcm ri~ajimz~ jk mkz cnnitz/ iazhir am zhky`hz kr am jiij/ zhi ‟ami|azcbaoazq― kl mka~i cmj oatkooyzakm/ kr ocnf kl ~tcni/ `riimirq/ cmj kzhir tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑ am zhi yrbcm im|arkmeimz-

3: Lc`cm/ mkzi 8-




cjctzcboi am kyr ~knaco ixtri~~akm- Hkpi|ir/ ji~tazi hyecm cjctzcbaoazq/ am icnh kl zhi~inczi`krai~ zhiri cri ~zaoo nirzcam eamaeco cmj ktzaeco risyarieimz~ lkr hicozh cmj pioo%biam`/phanh A paoo ncoo ‘`kkj~‑ cokm` pazh zhi thaok~kthir~- A trktk~i zhcz `kkj yrbcm tocmmam` a~tocmmam` zhcz ~yttkrz~ zhi~i thq~akokànco/ t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ~knakokànco39 ‘`kkj~-‑

Yrbcm ji~a`m~ paoo copcq~ bi nyozyri%~tinalan/ cmj i|im pazham nyozyri~ ey~z nkmzcampaji |craizq zk tireaz amja|ajyco ixtri~~akm/ byz coo `kkj ji~a`m ey~z ri~tinz zhi mczyri kl

ecm‑~ thq~akok`q/ t~qnhkok`q/ cmj ~knakok`q- Zhi YBKR ~iz~ kyz zk cttoq zhi thq~akokànco/t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ~knakokànco risyarieimz~ lkr c ‟eamaecooq `kkj oali― zk zhi thq~anco yrbcim|arkmeimz- Zk c~~a~z zhi ja~ny~~akm/ A ecfi c rky`h ja|a~akm bizpiim ‟tir~kmco― `kkj~/ phcri ek~zoq thq~akokànco cmj t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ‟nkeeymco― `kkj~/ phanh cri ek~zoq~knaktkoazanco- Zk jizireami zhi risyarieimz~ lkr c eamaecooq `kkj oali/ A okkfij zk ietaranco~kyrni~7 lar~z zk eq kpm nkm~ajircboi ixtiraimni pazh nketcnz cmj eaxij y~i oa|am` cmj eqixtiraimni~ pazh kzhir nyozyri~/ cmj zhim zk ~naimni/ ha~zkrq/ zhi tocmmam` laioj/ cmj kzhirkb~ir|ir~ kl hyecm mczyri- Coek~z coo zhi ra`hz~ A ajimzalaij ixtiraimzacooq cri coricjq amnoyjijam ixa~zam` hyecm ra`hz~ jknyeimz~/ zhky`h y~ycooq am mkm%~tczaco ocm`ycì-

Zhi thaok~kthir Gkhm Lamma~ ajimzalai~ ‟~i|im lymjceimzco amziri~z~/ kr phcz hi zire~‘bc~an lkre~ kl hyecm `kkj‑/ c~ trk|ajam` zhi bc~a~ lkr hyecm ra`hz~- Zhi~i cri7 oali cmj az~nctcnazq lkr ji|iokteimz6 zhi cnsya~azakm kl fmkpoijì/ c~ cm imj am az~iol6 tocq/ c~ zhi nctcnazqlkr rinriczakm6 ci~zhizan ixtri~~akm6 ~knacbaoazq cmj lraimj~hat6 trcnzanco ric~kmcboimi~~/ znctcnazq lkr amziooaìmz cmj ric~kmcboi zhky`hz trkni~~i~6 cmj lamcooq/ rioaàkm/ kr zhi nctcn~tarazyco ixtiraimni…-―3< Phcz Lamma~ hc~ ajimzalaij a~ |irq ~aeaocr zk phcz a~ risyarij lkr ‟~iol%cnzycoawczakm― am Cbrchce Ec~okp‑~ t~qnhkok`q- Az a~ pkrzhphaoi fiitam` zhi bricjzh kl zhi‘`kkj~‑ kr cnza|azai~ am eamj phim zhamfam` cbkyz zhi iethc~a~ km tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~ am zhiYBKR/ i~tinacooq ra`hz .1-

Zhi lymjceimzco ra`hz zk hicozhq ~yrrkymjam`~ a~ im~hramij i|irqphiri am hyecm ra`hz~jknyeimz~/ y~ycooq pazh ocm`ycì ~aeaocr zk zhi ^kyzh Clrancm nkm~zazyzakm/ phanh ~cq~7‟I|irqkmi hc~ zhi ra`hz…zk cm im|arkmeimz zhcz a~ mkz hcrelyo zk zhiar hicozh kr pioo%biam`-― 30 Crzanoi 32 kl zhi Ymazij Mczakm~ Nk|imcmz km Inkmkean/ ^knaco cmj Nyozyrco Ra`hz~ ~zczi~‟I|irqkmi hc~ zhi ra`hz zk zhi imgkqeimz kl zhi ha`hi~z czzcamcboi ~zcmjcrj kl thq~anco cmjeimzco hicozh-―38 Zhi Ncoalkrmac Im|arkmeimzco Sycoazq Cnz a~ i|im ekri oabirco am az~ |aip kl phcz a~ ‟mini~~crq― lkr ecmfamj7 ‟Az a~ mini~~crq zk trk|aji c ha`h%sycoazq im|arkmeimz zhccoo zaei~ a~ hicozhlyo cmj toic~am` zk zhi ~im~i~ cmj amziooinz kl ecm-―31

Am cm ixtcm~a|i jilamazakm kl zhi hyecm ra`hz zk hky~am`/ zhi Ymazij Mczakm~ hc~ am

39 Am zhi nczi`krq kl ‟~knakokànco/― A amnoyji inkmkean cmj tkoazanco cnza|azai~- Am cjjazakm zk zhi~i zhrii n

zhiri a~ c lkyrzh nczi`krq kl im|arkmeimzco ra`hz~/ cjjri~~ij biokp am zha~ ~inzakm-3< Lc`cm/ mkzi 8-30‟I|irqkmi hc~ zhi ra`hz zk cm im|arkmeimz zhcz a~ mkz hcrelyo zk zhiar hicozh kr pioo%biam`6 cmj zk hc|i zhiim|arkmeimz trkzinzij/ lkr zhi bimilaz kl tri~imz cmj lyzyri ìmirczakm~/ zhrky`h ric~kmcboi oià~ocza|i cmj kzhireic~yri~ zhcz7 tri|imz tkooyzakm cmj inkokànco ji`rcjczakm6 trkekzi nkm~ir|czakm6 cmj ~inyri inkokàncooq~y~zcamcboi ji|iokteimz cmj y~i kl mczyrco ri~kyrni~ phaoi trkekzam` gy~zalacboi inkmkean cmj ~knacoji|iokteimz-― ^kyzh Clrancm Nkm~zazyzakm/ Nhctzir 27 Baoo kl Ra`hz~/ .2:7 Im|arkmeimz/hzzt7++ppp-amlk-`k|-wc+jknyeimz~+nkm~zazyzakm+311<+1<nkm~2-hze(cnni~~ij 32+21+34!-

38 Zhi YM Nk|imcmz/ cjktzij am 310</ a~ lkymj czhzzt7++ppp2-khnhr-kr`+imòa~h+ocp+ni~nr-hze (cnni~~ij32+21+34!-

31 Ncoalkrmac Im|arkmeimzco Sycoazq Cnz/ Nhctzir 37 Oià~ocza|i Amzimz‚Tkoanai~/ Tyboan Ri~kyrni~ Nkji 23444ri|a~ij 3118-




mkz kmoq tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~/ byz co~k cnni~~ ra`hz~ zk pkrf/ ~ir|ani~/ cmj lcnaoazai~7Zhi hyecm ra`hz zk cjisyczi hky~am`/ phanh a~ zhy~ jira|ij lrke zhi ra`hz zk cmcjisyczi ~zcmjcrj kl oa|am`/ a~ kl nimzrco aetkrzcmni lkr zhi imgkqeimz kl cooinkmkean/ ~knaco cmj nyozyrco ra`hz~…-Zhi ra`hz zk hky~am`…~hkyoj bi ~iim c~zhi ra`hz zk oa|i ~keiphiri am ~inyrazq/ ticni cmj ja`mazq…-C~ bkzh zhiNkeea~~akm km Hyecm îzzoieimz~ cmj zhi @okbco ^zrczi`q lkr ^hiozir zk zhiQicr 2444 hc|i ~zczij7 ‟Cjisyczi ~hiozir eicm~---cjisyczi tra|cnq/ cjisyczi~tcni/ cjisyczi ~inyrazq/ cjisyczi oa`hzam` cmj |imzaoczakm/ cjisyczi bc~anamlrc~zrynzyri cmj cjisyczi oknczakm pazh ri`crj zk pkrf cmj bc~an lcnaoazai~ % coocz c ric~kmcboi nk~z―- Cjisyczi hky~am` amnoyji~ zhi lkookpam`7 oi`co ~inyrazq kl zimyri/ c|caocbaoazq kl ~ir|ani~ cmj amlrc~zrynzyri/ cllkrjcbaoazq/ hcbazcbaoazq/cnni~~abaoazq/ cnni~~ zk ietokqeimz cmj ~knaco ~ir|ani~ cmj lriijke lrketkooyzakm/ cmj lamcooq/ nyozyrco cjisycnq/ phanh eicm~ ‟zhi pcq hky~am` a~nkm~zrynzij/ zhi byaojam` ecziraco~ y~ij cmj zhi tkoanai~ ~yttkrzam` zhi~i ey~zcttrktraczioq imcboi zhi ixtri~~akm kl nyozyrco ajimzazq cmj ja|ir~azq kl hky~am`-―24

Tkoazanco ra`hz~ piri cekm` zhi lar~z ra`hz~ jiecmjij bq tiktoi cmj ixtri~~ij am baoo~ kl

ra`hz~- Zhiq cri nkm~ajirij mini~~crq zk `ycrcmzii kzhir hyecm ra`hz~/ cmj cri ixtri~~ij amYBKR ra`hz .38- Zhiq cri ~ynnamnzoq ~yeecrawij bq Lraimj~ kl zhi Icrzh Amzirmczakmco c~ zhra`hz zk fmkp/ zhi ra`hz zk jinaji/ cmj zhi ra`hz zk ri~a~z/ zhcz a~/ zhi ra`hz zk amlkreczakm/tcrzanatczakm/ ~inyrazq/ cmj rijri~~-23 Lraimj~ kl zhi Icrzh cmj kzhir~ iethc~awi/ zkk/ zhi ra`hz zknketim~czakm lkr ok~~ kl ‘`kkj~‑ risyarij lkr hyecm ~yr|a|co/ hicozh/ kr pioo%biam`- Zha~ a~y~ycooq cttoaij zk amjaìmky~ tiktoi cmj zhiar ocmj~- Az a~ co~k riloinzij am zhi czzietz~ bq ~ec`rkpzh cj|knczi~ zk sycmzalq zhi inkmkean |coyi kl zhi nkeeymco cmj cnni~~ ‘`kkj~‑ kl zhiYBKR- Pi nyrrimzoq ocnf isya|coimz eicm~ zk sycmzalq kzhir c~tinz~ kl oa|cbaoazq/ phanhja~cj|cmzcì~ zhi tir~kmco yrbcm ra`hz~ am tkoanq ecfam`- I|im zhky`h am cm ajico pkroj/ hyecmra`hz~ nkyoj mkz bi ~koj/ am ricoazq zhiq cri ri`yocroq iazhir ~koj kr ~zkoim/22 cmj nyrrimzoq yrbcm

ra`hz~ cri biam` ~zkoim- Gy~z nketim~czakm lkr ok~z oa|cbaoazq ea`hz ~zkt az~ ok~~ am ~kei ncmj/ am zhi eicmzaei/ az pkyoj cz oic~z rca~i nkm~naky~mi~~/ amnric~i lcarmi~~/ cmj ecfi tiktoiekri ceimcboi zk nkm~zrynza|i nhcmì-

Am cjjazakm zk thq~akokànco/ t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ~knaktkoazanco ra`hz~/ hyecm ra`hz~jinocrczakm~ mkp klzim amnoyji im|arkmeimzco ra`hz~- Zhi zire ‟im|arkmeimzco ra`hz~― hc~~i|irco eicmam`~- Az klzim eicm~ zhi ra`hz kl (y~ycooq amjaìmky~! tiktoi~ zk ~yr|a|i am zhiarim|arkmeimz/ c~ ixtri~~ij bq Lraimj~ kl zhi Icrzh Amzirmczakmco7 ‟Im|arkmeimzco ra`hz~ crihyecm ra`hz~/ c~ tiktoi'~ oa|ioahkkj~/ zhiar hicozh/ cmj ~keizaei~ zhiar |irq ixa~zimni jitimjytkm zhi sycoazq kl cmj zhiar cnni~~ zk zhi ~yrrkymjam` im|arkmeimz/ c~ pioo c~ zhi rink`mazak

24 Nkeeazzii km Inkmkean/ ^knaco cmj Nyozyrco Ra`hz~/ @imirco Nkeeimz :/ Zhi ra`hz zk cjisyczi hky~am` (âxzh~i~~akm/ 3113!/ ritramzij am Nketaoczakm kl @imirco Nkeeimz~ cmj @imirco Rinkeeimjczakm~ Cjktzij bqHyecm Ra`hz~ Zriczq Bkjai~/ Y-M- Jkn- HRA+@IM+3+Ri|-< cz 38 (244>!- Ixnirtz~ cri lrke zhi Yma|ir~azq kl Eammi~kzc Hyecm Ra`hz~ Oabrcrq/hzzt7++ppp3-yem-ijy+hyecmrz~+ìmnkee+itnkee:-hze.kmi (cnni~~ij32+21+2434!-

23 hzzt7++ppp-lkia-kr`+im+phcz%pi%jk+~koajcrazq%pkrf+im|arkmeimzco%ra`hz~%cri%hyecm%ra`hz~(cnni~~ij 32+21+34!-22 Cmkzhir pcq kl ixtri~~am` zha~ a~7 Phim ra`hz~ cri ~zaoo ymrink`mawij/ zhiq ecq bi ~zkoim6 phim zhiq cri

rink`mawij c~ |coyi~ byz mkz qiz ra`hz~/ zhiq ecq bi ~koj6 cmj phim zhiq cri lyooq rink`mawij c~ ra`hz~/ zhiq ncmmbi ~zkoim/ ~koj/ kr pca|ij-




zhiar ra`hz~ zk amlkreczakm/ tcrzanatczakm/ ~inyrazq cmj rijri~~-―2> Az ncm co~k eicm zhi ra`hz kl zhimczyrco im|arkmeimz az~iol zk ~yr|a|i6 Inycjkr a~ zhi lar~z nkymzrq zk rink`mawi zhi ra`hz~ kl mam az~ 2448 nkm~zazyzakm/ cmj zk à|i cmq tir~km oi`co ~zcmjam` zk cnz km mczyri‑~ bihcol-2: Zhi~ira`hz~ kl mczyri biokm` zk cm inknimzran rczhir zhcm cmzhrktknimzran jilamazakm kl im|arkmeimra`hz~/29 cmj zhirilkri okàncooq ~zcmj cokm`~aji/ rczhir zhim pazham/ zhi hyecm ra`hz~ zrcjazakm

Cozhky`h mkzham` am zhi YBKR pkyoj bi amnketczaboi pazh zhi inknimzran |aip kl

im|arkmeimzco ra`hz~/ lkr yrbcm ra`hz~ tyrtk~i~ az a~ kmoq mini~~crq zk cttoq cm cmzhrktknimzcmj mcrrkpoq yzaoazcracm |aip kl im|arkmeimzco ra`hz~/ zhcz a~/ zhi ra`hz zk cm im|arkmeimz zhmkz hcrelyo zk tiktoi‑~ hicozh kr pioo%biam`- Zhi Pkroj Hicozh Kr`cmawczakm ixtcmj~ km zha~"@kkj hicozh cmj pioo biam` risyari c noicm cmj hcrekmaky~ im|arkmeimz am phanh thq~anco/thq~akokànco/ ~knaco cmj ci~zhizan lcnzkr~ cri coo à|im zhiar jyi aetkrzcmni- Zhi im|arkmeimz~hkyoj bi ri`crjij c~ c ri~kyrni lkr aetrk|am` oa|am` nkmjazakm~ cmj amnric~am` pioo biam`-"2< Amkzhir pkrj~/ tiktoi cri ~hctij bq zhiar im|arkmeimz~/ cmj zhirilkri hyecm pioo%biam` jitimj~km c hicozhlyo im|arkmeimz-

Im|arkmeimzco ra`hz~ lkr yrbcm jpiooir~ a~ zhi ra`hz zk ixa~z am c hicozhq ink~q~zie zhcz~yttkrz~ hyecm pioo%biam`- Zhi yrbcm im|arkmeimz paoo ~kkm bi zhi traecrq im|arkmeimz lkrek~z kl zhi hyecm ~tinai~- Az a~ c~ ‟pkrzhq― cm im|arkmeimz c~ cmq kzhir/ c ranh cmj ja|ir~iink~q~zie kl byaoz kbginz~ cmj amzcmàboi am~zazyzakm~ cmj zhky~cmj~ kl famj~ kl lokrc cmjamnoyjam` kyr~io|i~- Zhi ink~q~zie amnoyji~ cric~ kl okp/ ekjirczi/ cmj ha`h jim~azai~ cmjja|ir~azai~ kl hyecm cmj mkmhyecm amhcbazcmz~ cmj kbginz~- Coo amhcbazcmz~ ey~z oa|i am~qebakzan hcrekmq pazh icnh kzhir cmj pazh zhi ~yrrkymjam` mkm%yrbcm im|arkmeimz- C~ pacoo ink~q~zie~/ ja|ir~azq kl yrbcm amhcbazcmz~/ ~q~zie~/ cmj lkre~ a~ fiq zk c nazq‑~ |azcoazq/i|koyzakmcrq ~ynni~~/ cmj ~y~zcamcbaoazq- Cmj c~ pazh kzhir ink~q~zie~/ az a~ ra~fq zk zcetizhi yrbcm ink~q~zie‑~ lymnzakmam` tcrz~ pazhkyz ymjir~zcmjam` az~ nketoixazai~ cmj risyarieicz zhi eanrk oi|io~ kl amja|ajyco~/ hkei~/ cmj mia`hbkrhkkj~-

Zhi yozaeczi arkmq/ zhim/ a~ zhcz cozhky`h ~ecrz `rkpzh nocae~ zk bi cm im|arkmeimzcoajic/ ecmq kl az~ trcnzazakmir~ ctticr zk hc|i mk ri~tinz lkr zhi yrbcm im|arkmeimz- Zhi~i‟im|arkmeimzcoa~z~― pkyoj mi|ir cj|knczi ecràmco/ crzalanaco im|arkmeimz~ lkr kzhir ~tinai~/byz am zhiar oy~z lkr yrbcm jim~azq/ lkr hyecm~ zhiq trktk~i cm ymtoic~cmz cmj i|im amhyecmiyrbcm im|arkmeimz/ klzim ji|kaj i|im kl zhi bc~an risyarieimz~ kl `kkj hicozh- Zhiq cri icìrzk ~cnralani zhi yrbcm im|arkmeimz cmj az~ amhcbazcmz~ zk ~c|i zhi ‟mczyrco― im|arkmeimz‚cozhky`h zhiri a~ mk i|ajimni zhcz zha~ zrcji%kll a~ mini~~crq kr i|im zhcz az pkyoj pkrf- Lkrixcetoi/ ~ecrz `rkpzh cj|knczi~ am Ncoalkrmac cz zhi ~zczi/ riàkmco/ cmj oknco oi|io~ crinyrrimzoq im`cìj am c ecgkr illkrz zk ymjireami zhi 3104 Ncoalkrmac Im|arkmeimzco Sycoazq Cn

2>

Lraimj~ kl zhi Icrzh/hzzt7++ppp-lkia-kr`+im+phcz%pi%jk+~koajcrazq%pkrf+im|arkmeimzco%ra`hz~%cri%hyecm%ra`hz~ (cnni~~ij 32+21+34!-2: Zhi 2448 Inycjkracm Nkm~zazyzakm‑~ ‟Ra`hz~ kl Mczyri― nhctzir à|i~ cm ink~q~zie zhi "ra`hz zk ixa~z/ tir~a~z

ecamzcam cmj riìmirczi az~ |azco nqnoi~/ ~zrynzyri/ lymnzakm~ cmj az~ trkni~~i~ am i|koyzakm/" cmj "i|irq tir~kmtiktoi/ nkeeymazq kr mczakmcoazq/ paoo bi cboi zk jiecmj zhi rink`mazakm~ kl Vzhi~iU ra`hz~-" Gimmalir Fkkm~‟Inycjkr KF~ nkm~zazyzakm à|am` ra`hz~ zk mczyri/― @riimpari/ 1+>4+2448/hzzt7++ppp-`riimnhcmì-kr`+crzanoi-tht;aj5>>81 (cnni~~ij 32+21+2434!-

29 Lkr c ja~ny~~akm kl cmzhrktknimzra~e cmj inknimzra~e am mczyrco ra`hz~ thaok~kthq/ ~ii Bibhamm Jkmmiooq cTczranf Ba~hkt/ ‟Mczyrco Ocp cmj Inknimzra~e/― Gkyrmco kl Im|arkmeimzco Ocp (2440!/ |ko- 31/ mk- 3/ t- 81„343-

2< Pkroj Hicozh Kr`cmawczakm+Tcm Ceirancm Hicozh Kr`cmawczakm/ cbrajìj |ir~akm kl zhiTCHK Rilirimni Jknyeimz km Hicozh am Hky~am` Tkoanai~/ Hc|cmc/ Gyoq 2444/hzzt7++ppp-b|~ji-tchk-kr`+b|~c~|+i+amanacza|c+riginyza|kamòi~-tjl (cnni~~ij 32+21+2434!-




(NISC!- Zhi `kco kl NISC a~ zk tri|imz zhi ji`rcjczakm kl bkzh yrbcm cmj mkm%yrbcmim|arkmeimz~- Az a~ c trklkymjoq trk`ri~~a|i ocp zhcz ecxaeawi~ tyboan amtyz amzk ocmj y~ijina~akm~/ lkrni~ bkzh ji|ioktir~ cmj tkoanq ecfir~ zk ~zyjq zhi nkm~isyimni~ kl jina~akm~/ cmjimnkyrcì~ zhi oic~z ji~zrynza|i pcq~ zk cnnketoa~h tkoanq `kco~- Hkpi|ir/ bincy~i zha~ trkni~~~zcmj~ am zhi pcq kl rctaj jim~alanczakm cmj ~kei kzhir tocmmam` `kco~/ ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~hc|i gkamij pazh ~iol%amziri~zij ji|ioktir~ zk picfim NISC cmj kttk~i az~ cttoanczakmphimi|ir tk~~aboi- ^cjoq/ zkk/ nyrrimz OIIJ ~zcmjcrj~ zk trkzinz zhi im|arkmeimz bq amnric~amìmir`q illanaimnq cri pia`hzij zk amnric~i jim~azq/ phaoi a`mkram` kr i|im jioabirczioqjaeama~ham` tir~kmco ~tcni ‘`kkj~‑ cmj oa|cbaoazq lkr hyecm biam`~-

Clzir pcznham` ~k ecmq ~ecrz `rkpzh cj|knczi~ oakmawi yrbcm oali am pkrj~ phaoiji~zrkqam` az am jiij~/ A bi`cm zk czzrabyzi zhiar ja~ri~tinz lkr zhi nkelkrz~ kl nazq jpiooir~ zk zhjycoa~zan im|arkmeimzco ekjio- Am zha~ ekjio/ ecm cmj mczyri cri ~itcrczi cmj ymisyco7 mczyrtyri/ mkboi/ cmj ammknimz/ phaoi ecm a~ `yaozq cmj jilaoi~ phczi|ir hi zkynhi~- 20 K|ir zhizpimzaizh nimzyrq/ zha~ thaok~kthanco jycoazq amnric~amòq bincei cm icrzhoq ricoazq- Amjy~Ceiranc zriczij zhi ocmj~ncti c~ c ~kyooi~~ ri~kyrni zk bi eamij/ jceeij/ tkooyzij/ tc|ij/ok`ìj/ cmj tokpij k|ir/ ji~zrkqam` arritocnicboi ink~q~zie~/ cmj yozaeczioq/ tirhct~/ zhi

tocmiz c~ pi fmkp az- Mk pkmjir/ zhim/ zhcz im|arkmeimzcoa~z~ cmj kzhir tiktoi kl nkm~naimniea`hz ra`hzlyooq |aip hyecm biam`~ cmj zhiar nazai~ c~ c toc`yi ytkm zhi tocmiz-28 Zha~ha~zkranco jycoa~e trkbcboq cnnkymz~ am ocrì tcrz lkr Ceirancm~‑ ja~oafi kl nazai~/21 phanh hc~biim riloinzij am c nimzyrq kl ncrioi~~ yrbcm ji~a`m cmj ecamzimcmni- Im|arkmeimzcoa~z PaooNrkmkm prazi~7

‟Ajicoawam` c ja~zcmz paojirmi~~ zkk klzim eicm~ mkz ajicoawam` zhi im|arkmeimz amphanh pi cnzycooq oa|i/ zhi ocmj~ncti zhcz lkr bizzir kr pkr~i pi ncoo hkei- - - -VTUiktoi ~hkyoj copcq~ bi nkm~naky~ zhcz zhiq cri tcrz kl zhi mczyrco pkroj/amixzrancboq zaij zk zhi inkokànco ~q~zie~ zhcz ~y~zcam zhiar oa|i~- Cmq pcq kl okkfam` cz mczyri zhcz imnkyrcì~ y~ zk bioai|i pi cri ~itcrczi lrke mczyri - - - a~oafioq zk riamlkrni im|arkmeimzcooq arri~tkm~aboi bihc|akr- - - - Hkei/ clzir coo/ a~zhi tocni phiri lamcooq pi ecfi kyr oa|am`- Az a~ zhi tocni lkr phanh pi zcfiri~tkm~abaoazq/ zhi tocni pi zrq zk ~y~zcam ~k pi ncm tc~~ km phcz a~ bi~z am az (cmjam kyr~io|i~! zk kyr nhaojrim-―>4

20 Clzir nimzyrai~ kl licr kl zhi paojirmi~~/ am 31zh%nimzyrq Ceiranc/ coricjq aebyij pazh Rky~~icy‑~

rkecmzanawczakm kl zhi ‟traeaza|i/― zhi paojirmi~~ ncei zk iebkjq zhi Ceirancm ajimzazq/ zhi ry`ìj amja|ajycoa~zAz pc~ |aipij c~ mkboi/ tra~zami/ paoj/ lrii/ cmj zryi‚a-i-/ ‟~yboaei―‚phaoi na|aoawczakm ncei zk bi |aipij c~nkrrytz/ tkooyzij/ crzalanaco/ ri~zrcamam`/ cmj lco~i- I|im zhky`h zhi ‟paojirmi~~― hcj ~hcrij ~tcni pazh mcza|iCeirancm~/ ea~~akmcrai~/ lrkmzair~eim/ cmj lcreir~ lkr nimzyrai~/ am zhi yrbcm eamj/ kmoq cm imzarioq ymamhcymzkynhij paojirmi~~ pc~ ~yboaei/ c~ riloinzij am zhi prazam`~ cmj tcamzam`~ kl zhi zaei- ^kyrni7 Paooace Nrkmk‟Zhi Zrkyboi pazh Paojirmi~~6 kr/ @izzam` Bcnf zk zhi Prkm` Mczyri/―

hzzt7++ppp-paooacenrkmkm-miz+prazam`+Zrkyboi[pazh[Paojirmi~~[Ecam-hzeo (cnni~~ij 32+>4+2434!-28 Am cjjazakm/ ~amni hyecm biam`~ cri cekm` zhi ek~z cjctzcboi kl ~tinai~/ az a~ okànco c~ pioo c~ ekrco zk ixtinzhyecm~ zk bi zhi kmi~ zk bicr ek~z kl zhi nkm~isyimni~ kl hyecm cnzakm~- Hkpi|ir/ hyecm~ hc|i bc~an miij~ gy~z oafi kzhir ~tinai~/ cmj `yaoz a~ mi|ir c ~kymj lkymjczakm lkr rczakmco trkboie ~ko|am`-

21 Bac~ c`cam~z nazai~ am tyboan tkoanq cmj lymjam` a~ c~ koj c~ kyr nkymzrq cmj nkmzamyi~/ ji~tazi zhi mczakmtktyoczakm ~halz lrke 19) ryrco zk 84) yrbcm- Zhi am~zazyzakm kl zhi îmczi `ycrcmzii~ kyz~awij ritri~imzczakmcmj nkm~isyimz ~yb~ajai~ lkr ryrco tktyoczakm~- Lip Ceirancm tri~ajimz~ hc|i nkei lrke ba` nazai~/ cmj LrcmfoamRkk~i|ioz cmj Oqmjkm Gkhm~km piri tirhct~ kyr kmoq zpk tri~ajimz~ zk okkf lc|krcboq ytkm nazai~ cmj ~imj~a`malancmz ri~kyrni~ zhiar pcq- Kbcec‑~ rinimz ~zaeyoy~ tcnfcì `c|i nazai~ nkmzrko k|ir oi~~ zhcm 3) kl trkginz~- ^kyrni7 Hcrrq Ekrkw/ ‟Pc~ham`zkm‑~ bac~ c`cam~z nazai~ a~ nk~zam` zhi nkymzrq/―^cm Lrcmna~nkNhrkmanoi/ 9+1+2434/ t- I2%I>-

>4 Ixnirtzij oami~ lrke Nrkmkm/ mkzi 20-




Zhi YBKR iebkjai~ c hkoa~zan/ mkz jycoa~zan/ |aip kl ecm am ha~ im|arkmeimz- Az cae~ecfi zhi nazq c mkyra~ham`/ lokyra~ham` ink~q~zie zhcz imhcmni~ zhi pioo%biam` kl coo az~nketkmimz~/ amnoyjam` hyecm pioo%biam` c~ amja|ajyco~ cmj nkeeymazai~- Am zhi pkrj~ kl M^coam`crk~7 ‟Cm yrbcma~e zhcz ji~zrkq~ zhi ~ecoo ~ncoi cmj zricz~ hyecm biam`~ c~ ixtimjcbokbginz~ paoo mi|ir ri~tinz zhi mczyrco pkroj- Km zhi nkmzrcrq/ az a~ cm ixtri~~akm kl hyecm

crrk`cmni ri`crjam` mczyri- C mip yrbcma~e/ phanh ri~tinz~ kyr ~im~abaoazai~ am zhi byaozim|arkmeimz/ pkyoj co~k cttrinaczi kyr mczyrco im|arkmeimz…VcmjU `ki~ hcmj am hcmj pazh cekji~z crnhazinzyri kl hyecm trktkrzakm~ cmj zixzyri~-―>3 Am~zicj kl tocqam` c wirk%~ye `cei/cmj hkmkram` zhi paojirmi~~ cbk|i kyr~io|i~/ pi ey~z |a~ycoawi cmj ricoawi c tocm zhcz ecamzcamc hyecmi cmj toic~cmz oa|am` im|arkmeimz lkr hyecm biam`~ cmj~aeyozcmiky~oqmyr~i~ zhi mkm%yrbcm im|arkmeimz bcnf zk hicozh- Am cjjazakm/ pi jk mkz miij zk ~itcrczi zhi~i zpk `kco~- Lkrixcetoi/ mczyri ncm bi pk|im bcnf amzk zhi ~ybyrb~ bq nyoza|czam` mcza|i ~tinai~ cmj ja|ir~azqkl lokrc am az~ `riim~tcni/ ~zrice~ ncm bi jcqoa`hzij cmj rym zhrky`h nazai~/ cmj ~k lkrzh-

Zk ~yeecrawi zhi YBKR‑~ rioczakm~hat zk kzhir ra`hz~ cmj zk thq~akokànco/t~qnhkokànco/ ~knakokànco/ cmj im|arkmeimzco ‘`kkj~‑/ zhi zcboi biokp ~hkp~ zhi YBKR ra`hzkm zhi oilz/ rioczij cnnitzij hyecm ra`hz~ am zhi nimzir/ cmj zhi nczi`krai~ kl ‘`kkj‑ km zhi ra`hz-

Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~

~tczaco ra`hz (YBKR! hyecm ra`hz nczi`krq kl ‘`kkj‑


3- Zhi ra`hz zk ~ii zhi ~fq/ zhi ~ym/ cmj~a`malancmz `riimirq (i-`-/ c |a~zc/ cqcrj/ c tcrf/ c tocmzij ~zriiz~ncti/ krc bconkmq lkr tocmz~! lrke pazhamkmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz-

ra`hz zk mczyri cmj im|arkmeimzco kraimzczakm

thq~akokànco

2- Zhi ra`hz zk imgkq mczyrco tc~~a|i|imzaoczakm pazham kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz-

ra`hz zk mczyrco car thq~akokànco

>- Zhi ra`hz zk imgkq ticni cmj syaizpazham kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz pazhpamjkp~ ktim/ i~tinacooq cz ma`hz-

ra`hz zk mczyrco car cmj lriijke lrke mka~i tkooyzakm

thq~akokànco

:- Zhi ra`hz zk ~oiit cmj ixtiraimni

ma`hz pazhkyz ixni~~a|i crzalanacocebaimz oa`hz/ cmj zk |aip zhi ~zcr~ amzhi ma`hz ~fq lrke c oknczakm pazhamkmi%hcol faokeizir (c sycrzir eaoi! kl kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz-

ra`hz zk car/ mczyri/ cmj jayrmco bakrhqzhe~/ cmj

lriijke lrke oa`hz tkooyzakm

thq~akokànco

9- Zhi ra`hz zk bi lrii am kmi‑~ hkeicmj mia`hbkrhkkj lrke tkooyzakm kl

ra`hz zk c hicozhqim|arkmeimz/ lriijke

thq~akokànco

>3 Mafk~ C- ^coam`crk~/ ‟Zkpcrj~ c Mip Yrbcm Thaok~kthq/―hzzt7++yz~c-cncjieac-ijy+Mafk~^coam`crk~+Tctir~+34<>>> (cnni~~ij 32+>4+2434!/ t- 8-




Tcì 3> kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km

car/ pczir/ ~kao/ cmj tocmz oali- lrke tkooyzakm

<- Zhi ra`hz zk bi lrii lrke ymji~arcboioknco im|arkmeimzco nhcmì ncy~ij bqtkkr ji~a`m cmj ytfiit kl tyboan~tcni~/ ~ynh c~ pamj cmj mka~incmqkm~/ cb~imni kl ~ym kr ~hcji/

aetcarij jrcamcì kr `rkymjpczir~yttoq/ izn-

ra`hz zk ixtiraimni zhioknco kyzjkkr~ cmj az~ri~kyrni~/ ra`hz zk okncoim|arkmeimzco~y~zcamcbaoazq/ lriijke

lrke oknco im|arkmeimzcoji~zrynzakm

thq~akokàncot~qnhkokàncoim|arkmeimzco

0- Zhi ra`hz zk mia`hbkrhkkj~yrrkymjam`~ lrii lrke ixni~~a|i|a~yco boa`hz-

lriijke lrke |a~yco tkooyzakm/ ra`hz zk |a~yco toic~yri cmj pioo%biam`

t~qnhkokàncotirhct~thq~akokànco

8- Zhi ra`hz zk mia`hbkrhkkj~yrrkymjam`~ zhcz ri~tinz cmjecamzcam zhi nyozyrco amzi`razq kl zhinkeeymazq-

ixtri~~akm cmj tri~ir|czakm kl nyozyrcoajimzazq

t~qnhkokànco~knaktkoazanco

1- Zhi ra`hz zk cjisyczi ~tcni lkr~zkrcì/ hkbbai~/ cmj kzhir tir~kmcocnza|azai~ am cmj crkymj icnh jpiooam`ymaz/ amnoyjam` amzirakr cmj ixzirakrtocq ~tcni lkr nhaojrim am lceaoqhky~am`-

ra`hz zk hicozhq nhaojhkkj cmj tir~kmco ji|iokteimz cmj lriijke kl ajimzazq/~iol%ixtri~~akm/ cmj ~iol%cnzycoawczakm

t~qnhkokànco

34- Zhi ra`hz zk cyzkekbaoi tcrfam` ~tcnilkr icnh hky~ihkoj/ y~ycooq kmi zkzpk ~tcni~ tir hky~ihkoj-

ra`hz zk ekbaoazq cmj cnni~~/ lriijke kl ek|ieimz/ cbaoazq zkcnni~~ kzhir `kkj~/ cmj ra`hz zk ~iol%ixtri~~akm

t~qnhkokànco~keizaei~thq~akokànco

33- Zhi ra`hz zk tir~kmco ~inyrazq am kmi‑~mia`hbkrhkkj/ cmj zk isyco cmjcjisyczi tkoani/ lari/ cmj ieirìmnq~ir|ani~/ phanh ~hcoo mkz bi amlramìjkm zhi bc~a~ kl amnkei krmia`hbkrhkkj nhcrcnzir-

ra`hz zk tir~kmco ~clizqcmj ~inyrazq am kmi‑~bkjq/ trktirzq/ cmj hkei

thq~akokàncot~qnhkokànco~knaktkoazanco


32- Zhi ra`hz kl isyco cnni~~ zk yrbcm cmjryrco ekbaoazq/ ri`crjoi~~ kl amnkei-

Al cyzkekbaoi y~i a~ ja~nkyrcìjzhrky`h tranam` einhcma~e~/ zhimoknco/ riàkmco/ cmj mczakmco zrcm~azey~z bi c|caocboi/ cjisyczi/ cmj okpnk~z-

ra`hz zk ekbaoazq cmj lriijke kl ek|ieimz/

ra`hz zk cnni~~ kzhir `kkj~

~knaktkoazanco

3>- Zhi ra`hz kl cnni~~ pazham pcofam`ja~zcmni kl kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz zkmczyri/ rinriczakm/ kyzjkkr ixirna~i/cmj tkzimzaco ja~nk|irq/ amnoyjam`

ra`hz zk mczyri/ ixirna~i/hicozh/ rinriczakm/ cmj ixtri~~akm

thq~akokàncot~qnhkokàncoim|arkmeimzco



tcrf~/ ktim ~tcni/ cmj cric~ amhcbazijbq paojoali-

3:- Zhi ra`hz kl nkm|imaimz cnni~~/ kmlkkz al tk~~aboi/ zk bc~an jcaoq miij~/~ynh c~ `kkj sycoazq lkkj czric~kmcboi trani~/ jcaoq hky~ihkoj

cmj eijanco ~yttoai~/ cmj ocymjrqlcnaoazai~-

cnni~~ zk oali%~yttkrzam`~yttoai~

thq~akokànco~knaktkoazanco

39- Zhi ra`hz kl ric~kmcboi cnni~~/ bqlkkz/ tra|czi |ihanoi/ kr zrcm~az/ zktyboan ~nhkko~ cmj tocni~ kl ietokqeimz-

cnni~~ zk ietokqeimz ~knaktkoazanco

3<- Zhi ra`hz kl isyco cnni~~ zk zhinkeekm~ cmj zk zcxtcqir%lymjij cmjkzhir tyboan lcnaoazai~/ ~ynh c~`k|irmeimz byaojam`~/ oabrcrai~/ey~iye~/ tcrf~/ brajì~/ cmjrkcjpcq~/ cmj zk tyboan eiizam`~-

cnni~~ zk zhi tkoazq cmj zhi nkeekm~/ cmj zkfmkpoijì/ rinriczakm/cmj ixtri~~akm

t~qnhkokànco~knaktkoazanco

30- Zhi ra`hz kl cnni~~ zk tocni~ zk ~az/cmj noicm cmj ~cli tyboan ri~zrkke~/am yrbcm tyboan ~tcni~ cmjnkeeirnaco ja~zranz~ zhcz cri amzimjijlkr y~i bq ~yb~zcmzaco myebir~ kl tiktoi lkr ~i|irco hkyr~ kr ekri-

cnni~~ zk zhi nkeekm~/cmj ecamzimcmni kl hicozh

lkr ~kei tiktoi

thq~akokànco~knaktkoazanco

38- Zhi ra`hz zk tcrzanatczi am cmj `yaji/zhrky`h isyazcboi/ ritri~imzcza|i/ktim/ cmj jieknrczan trkni~~i~/ ocmjy~i cmj kzhir tkoanq jina~akm~ zhczcllinz kmi~iol/ kmi‑~ mia`hbkrhkkj/cmj kmi‑~ nkeeymazq-

ra`hz zk tkoazanco tcrzanatczakm cmj ~iol%jizireamczakm

~knaktkoazanco(cmj eicm~ kl

cnni~~ zk kzhirzhrii nczi`krai~kl ‘`kkj~‑!

Tir~kmco Ra`hz~ cmj Trktirzq Ra`hz~

Thaok~kthq cmj ocp ja|aji ra`hz~ amzk zpk brkcj zqti~7 tir~kmco ra`hz~ cmj trktirzqra`hz~- A trktk~i zhcz coo zhi ra`hz~ am zhi YBKR cri tir~kmco ra`hz~/ amjitimjimz kl trktirzqkpmir~hat- Ra`hz~ phk~i ixirna~i a~ oaeazij zk nirzcam oknczakm~ cri ~k ji~a`mczij7 ‟pazham kjpiooam` ymaz/― ‟am kmi‑~ hkei cmj mia`hbkrhkkj/― izn- Hkpi|ir/ zha~ a~ rioczij zk zhiy~i kl

zhi ~tcni cmj mkz az~ kpmir~hat- ‟Yt`rcjam`― oa|cbaoazq ra`hz~ zk tir~kmco ra`hz~ hiot~ `ycrczhcz zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ cri mkz trkzinzij ymisycooq/ jyi zk zhi trktirzq bac~ kl zhi oi`co ~q~zie cmjnyrrimz mya~cmni nkji~ c~ pioo c~ am`rcamij tyboan czzazyji~- Az a~ co~k |azco zk im~yram` ibizpiim zimcmz~ cmj hkeikpmir~/ cmj c~~a~zam` zimcmz~ am oa|cbaoazq nkmloanz~ pazh ocmjo

Tir~kmco ra`hz~ cri ra`hz~ k|ir kmi‑~ bkjq/ byz co~k amnoyji ~kei t~qnhkokànco ra`hz~/~ynh c~ zhi trkzinzakm kl kmi‑~ rityzczakm cmj tra|cnq-Trktirzq ra`hz~ cri ra`hz~ k|ir zhikpmir~hat/ y~i/ cmj ja~tk~azakm kl kbginz~- Phaoi ecmq thaok~kthir~ nkm~ajir zhi tir~kmcora`hz~ kl oali cmj oabirzq zk bi mczyrco ra`hz~/ zhiq ja~c`rii cbkyz trktirzq- Rky~~icy zhky`hz

Tcì 3: kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



tra|czi trktirzq pc~ zhi rkkz kl coo ~knaco i|ao~/ byz Oknfi zhky`hz zhcz tra|czi trktirzq(amnoyjam` zhi bkjq az~iol! a~ zhi eicm~ bq phanh oali cmj oabirzq cri kbzcamij- Lkr Oknfi/tra|czi trktirzq a~ nriczij phim hyecm ocbkr a~ cjjij zk rcp ecziraco~6 az a~ zhi cjjazakm kl hyecm ocbkr zhcz à|i~ trktirzq bkzh az~ mkbaoazq cmj az~ ekrco |coyi- Ymjir c trktirzq ra`hz~cttrkcnh/ kmi jki~ mkz jcecì cm kbginz biokmàm` zk ~keikmi io~i bincy~i zk jk ~k |akoczi~zhi ra`hz~ kl zhi kbginz‑~ kpmir- Az lkookp~ zhcz kbginz~ pazhkyz hyecm kpmir~ hc|i mk oi`cotrkzinzakm->2 Cozhky`h Oknfi bioai|ij tiktoi ~hkyojm‑z zcfi ekri zhcm zhiar ~hcri kl ri~kyrni~/hi co~k hcj c ‟y~i az kr ok~i az― czzazyji zkpcrj trktirzq/ phanh ei~hi~ tirlinzoq pazh zhiTrkzi~zcmz pkrf izhan/ Ecmali~z Ji~zamq/ cmj ~knaco Jcrpama~e- Oknfi‑~ yozrc ha`h ri`crj lkrtrktirzq tireiczi~ Pi~zirm zhamfam` cmj am~zazyzakm~-

Lrisyimzoq ra`hz~ cmj ‘`kkj~‑ nkmloanz pazh kmi cmkzhir- Ek~z thaok~kthir~ phk cnnitzzhi ajic kl hyecm ra`hz~ c`rii zhcz hyecm ra`hz~/ phanh amnoyji tir~kmco ra`hz~/ zcfi trinijimnik|ir trktirzq ra`hz~/ ymoi~~ zhi trktirzq ra`hz a~ amzram~an zk cmkzhir hyecm ra`hz- Am ìmirco/Rkmcoj Jpkrfam c~~irz~/ ‟nkm~ajirczakm~ kl VhyecmU ra`hz~ nocae~ ey~z zcfi trakrazq k|ircozirmcza|i nkm~ajirczakm~ phim lkreyoczam` tyboan tkoanq cmj ja~zrabyzam` tyboan bimilaz~- lkr ixcetoi/ c eamkrazq‑~ tk~~i~~akm kl ra`hz~ c`cam~z ja~nraeamczkrq zriczeimz ~hkyoj zryet cm

cmj coo nkm~ajirczakm~ kl zhi tk~~aboi bimilaz~ zhcz zhi ecgkrazq pkyoj jira|i lrke ja~nraeamczac`cam~z zhi eamkrazq `rkyt-―>> Zhirilkri/ yrbcm ra`hz~ paoo bi ek~z illinza|ioq trkzinzij al zhiqcri rink`mawij c~ tir~kmco cmj hyecm ra`hz~/ mkz trktirzq ra`hz~/ cmj lyrzhirekri/ ~aetoa~zanyzaoazcracma~e ncmmkz gy~zalq |akoczakm~ kl hyecm ra`hz~ (yzaoazcracma~e a~ ja~ny~~ij am

Cokm` pazh zhi trktirzq%ra`hz~ bac~ a~ c rioczij Ceirancm nyozyrco lkmjmi~~ lkr cnzakm ja~zc~zi lkr amcnzakm- Az a~ tcrz kl zhi Trkzi~zcmz izhan/ cmj |irq eynh amhirimz am Oknfi/ zhchyecm biam`~ ~hkyoj copcq~jk ~keizham` zk ‟aetrk|i― phczi|ir rcp ecziraco~ zhiq hc|i(amnoyjam` zhie~io|i~ cmj zhiar zaei/ c~ pioo c~ kbginz~ cmj ocmj!- Cozhky`h kb~ir|ir~ ecqsyabboi k|ir zhi jizcao~/ zhi bc~an cnza|azq kl ‟ji|ioktam`― kr ‟aetrk|am`― c trktirzq a~ |coyij/cmj tiktoi phk kbginz zk mip ji|iokteimz cri copcq~ km zhi jilim~a|i- Mkzpazh~zcmjam` zhi

rinimz tktyocrazq kl zhi zire ‟~y~zcamcboi/― lkr Ceirancm~ecamzcamam`~keizham` (~ynh c~oa|cbaoazq kr ink~q~zie~! a~ coek~z mi|ir c~ ~ixq c~byaojam` ~keizham`- Zhi nyozyrcooq cnnitzij`kco a~ zk tyz i|irq taini kl ocmj zk az~ ‟ha`hi~z cmj bi~z y~i/― phanh jki~ mkz eicm c ekrcooq`kkj y~i/ byz phczi|ir y~i ecxaeawi~ zhi kpmir‑~ miz trklaz/ eynh c~ rico i~zczi gcr`km jilami~tyzzam` c ~zrat eami am zhi @rcmj Ncmqkm c~ cm ‟aetrk|ieimz-― Bilkri c wkmam` nkeea~~akmzhi trktirzq kpmir+ji|ioktir a~ c~~yeij zk hc|i zhi ra`hz zk jk coek~z c~ hi kr ~hi pa~hi~6 az a~c~~yeij co~k zhcz phczi|ir zhcz y~i a~/ az a~ trkbcboq mkz jcecàm`/ i~tinacooq al az a~ pazhamnkji6 zhcz i|im al az a~ jcecàm`/ az ecq pioo ~zaoo bi gy~zalaij6 cmj zhi byrjim kl trkkl a~ km zhikttkmimz zk ~hkp zhcz cmq oa|cbaoazq nkmnirm~ kyzpia`h zhi tri~yetzakm kl ‟aetrk|ieimz-―

Nkm|ir~ioq/ ‟C ecm‑~ hkei a~ ha~ nc~zoi― a~ zhi nkeekm ocp jilim~i lkr zhk~i phk~ioa|cbaoazq a~ ymjir czzcnf lrke micrbq ji|iokteimz~ cmj kzhir cnza|azai~- Zha~ cmnaimz nkmnitzkllir~ oi`co trkzinzakm lrke kbmkxaky~ imnrkcnheimz~ km zhi ‟syaiz imgkqeimz kl kmi‑~ hkei-―Am zhi nkmzixz kl zhi YBKR/ zha~ nkmnitz tcrzacooq zrcm~lkre~ ~kei hyecm ra`hz~ amzk trktirz

>2 Zha~ a~ phq az a~ |azco zk ymjir~zcmj zhcz ‟zhi nkeekm~― a~ gkamzoq kpmij/ mkz ymkpmij- Cm cby~i kl zhinkeekm~ a~ c tir~kmco |akoczakm c`cam~z coo zhk~i am zhi jilamij y~ir `rkyt- Co~k/ zhi trkzinzakm kl zhiim|arkmeimz~ kl amjaìmky~ tiktoi~ jitimj~ km kzhir~ rink`mawam` zhiar ‟kpmir~hat― (am nkeekm! kl ocrì cric~kl ‟ymy~ij― ocmj- Miazhir zhi tiktoi~ (mkr zhi ocmj! ncm ~yr|a|i al zhi tri|caoam` |aip a~ zhcz zhi amjaìmky~tiktoi cri ~aetoq oynfq imky`h zk hc|i hcj zhi y~i kl c~%qiz%ymnocaeij ocmj am hcrj%zk%ricnh tocni~-

>> Lc`cm/ mkzi 8-




ra`hz~7 zhcz a~/ kpmij rico i~zczi binkei~ c trkxq lkr tir~kmco ~tcni/ kr lkr zhi ~tcni am phanhecmq kl zhi tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~ paoo bi ixirna~ij- Zhirilkri/ ~kei hyecm ra`hz~ cri trkzinzijbq trktirzq ra`hz~- Byz zhi amcjisycnq kl zha~ trkzinzakm oicj~ ei zk iethc~awi c`cam zhcz zhira`hz zk c hicozhq oa|am` ~tcni ey~z bi ja|krnij lrke trktirzq kpmir~hat/ cmj i|im lrkethq~anco oknczakm~ am ecmq nc~i~- Az a~ c ra`hz zhcz cnnketcmai~ zhi hyecm bkjq lrke tocni ztocni-

Am zhikrq/ ecmq kl zhi tir~kmco yrbcm ‘`kkj~‑ cmj oa|cbaoazq ra`hz~ am zhi YBKR critrkzinzij ymjir mya~cmni krjamcmni~- Mya~cmni krjamcmni~ trkzinz zhi ‟hicozh/ ~clizq/ cmjpiolcri kl zhi tyboan― lrke tyboan cmj tra|czi mya~cmni~ oafi ixni~~a|i mka~i/ oa`hz/ boa`hz/ cmj lkrzh- Hkpi|ir/ zhi~i ocp~ jk oazzoi zk trkzinz oa|cbaoazq- Zhi |irq mcei ‟mya~cmni― aetoai~ zhczhi ~ybginz~ kl zhi~i ocp~ cri kl oazzoi aetkrzcmni/ cmj zha~ a~ ixcnzoq hkp ocp imlkrnieimzcìmnai~ ~ii zhie (~ii Tcrz A\+Ri~tkm~i!- Lkr zhie/ zhi tir~km nketocamam` (zhi nocaecmz! a~y~ycooq zhi mya~cmni/ cmj c |akoczakm ey~z bi i`riàky~/ oim`zhq/ km`kam`/ cmj cnnketcmaij bq|knalirky~ tyboan kyzrcì/ bilkri cmq cnzakm paoo bi zcfim-

Mya~cmni krjamcmni~ co~k hc|i zhi trktirzq%ra`hz~ bac~6 ricjam` ~ynh krjamcmni~/ azcoek~z ctticr~ zhcz mya~cmni~/ bkzh tyboan cmj tra|czi/ cri ixtiraimnij bq trktirzq cmj mkz bqtiktoi- ^keizaei~ zhi nocaecmz ey~z bi c trktirzq kpmir/ i|im zhky`h zhi mya~cmni a~ c~ oafioqzk bi ixtiraimnij bq c zimcmz->: Klzim zhi bc~a~ lkr c nocae ri~z~ km y~i kl trktirzq kr zhijaeamyzakm kl trktirzq |coyi~->9 Am ìmirco zhi nkm~a~zimz trakrazawczakm kl trktirzq ~ybzoqymjireami~ zhi |coyi kl zhi hyecm biam`~ phk cnzycooq ixtiraimni zhi mya~cmni->< Zhi trk%trktirzq bac~ a~ ìmircooq c liczyri kl zhi tkoazanco ra`hz/ byz arkmancooq/ am oilz%oicmam` tkoim|arkmeimz~/ zhi trktirzq bac~ oic|i~ zhk~i phk kbginz zk mya~cmni~ ktim zk zhi nhcrì zhcz zhicri ~iola~hoq zrqam` zk ‟ecamzcam zhiar trktirzq |coyi~/― rczhir zhcm cj|cmnam` zhi tri~yecboqekri mkboi `kco kl trkzinzam` zhiar im|arkmeimz# Byz kl nkyr~i/ ha`h trktirzq |coyi~ ritri~imz`kkj oa|am` im|arkmeimz~-

Tyboan mya~cmni~cri jilamij c~ ‟eamkr― nraei~ zhcz zhriczim zhi hicozh/ ekrco~/ ~clizq/nkelkrz/ nkm|imaimni/ kr piolcri kl c nkeeymazq- Zhi nraei hcre~ zhi tyboan c~ c noc~~/ mkz gy~z kmi tir~km kr c ja~nrizi `rkyt/ cmj y~ycooq aetcnz~ tyboan ~tcni~- Tyboan mya~cmni~ cri koi`cooq rieijaij zhrky`h nraeamco trk~inyzakm6 zhiri a~ mk na|ao rieijq c|caocboi zk c tra|czitcrzq phk a~ hcreij (ymoi~~ hi kr ~hi ncm trk|i c tra|czi mya~cmni co~k ixa~z~!- Zhirilkri/ al cnazq lcao~ zk zcfi cnzakm zk trkzinz tyboan ~tcni~/ zhi jcecì paoo nkmzamyi- âmni amja|ajyco~hc|i oazzoi oi`co rieijq zk trkzinz tyboan ~tcni~‚phanh/ arkmancooq/ crizhiar ~tcni~/ zhinkeekm~‚ecgkr cmj eamkr lkre~ kl |aàocmza~e ecq ri~yoz-

>: Lkr ixcetoi/ "Zhi tyrtk~i kl zha~ nhctzir a~ zk trk|aji c eizhkj lkr tra|czi trktirzq kpmir~ zk `cam ri~zkrczakm kl

|aip~ cmj ~ymoa`hz ok~z jyi zk zrii `rkpzh bq cmkzhir tra|czi trktirzq kpmir---" Lrke ~inzakm 3<%2-24: kl zhiNkmzrc Nk~zc Nkymzq (Ncoalkrmac! mya~cmni krjamcmni->9Lkr ixcetoi/ c mya~cmni amnoyji~ ‟zhi ecamzimcmni kl triea~i~ ~k kyz kl hcrekmq kr nkmlkreazq pazh zhi

ecamzimcmni ~zcmjcrj~ kl cjgcnimz trktirzai~ c~ zk ncy~i ~yb~zcmzaco jaeamyzakm kl zhi imgkqeimz/ y~i/ kr trkti|coyi~ kl ~ynh cjgcnimz trktirzai~" kr zhi cnzakm a~ ‟ecziracooq jizraeimzco zk micrbq trktirzai~ cmj aetrk|ieimz~―kr ‟zhcz zhi nctcnazq Vkl micrbq trktirzq kpmir~U zk tcq zcxi~ a~ rijynij-― Lrke ~inzakm 9%3-243/ ^tinalanczakmMya~cmni~ kl zhi Cmzaknh (Ncoalkrmac! Eymanatco Nkji-

><Lkr ixcetoi/ zha~ eymanatco mya~cmni nkji ~inzakm tocni~ zhi ‟imgkqeimz kl oali― clzir zpk inkmkean |coyi~7 ‟ZNazq Nkymnao lamj~ zhcz zhi amnric~i kl `rcllaza km bkzh tyboan cmj tra|czi byaojam`~/ ~zrynzyri~/ cmj kzhir tocnnriczi~ c nkmjazakm kl boa`hz pazham zhi nazq zhcz ncm ri~yoz am zhi jizirakrczakm kl trktirzq |coyi~/ by~ami~~kttkrzymazai~/ cmj imgkqeimz kl oali lkr tir~km~ y~am` cjgcnimz cmj ~yrrkymjam` trktirzai~-― Lrke ~inzakm 9%3-:43/ ^tinalanczakm kl Mya~cmni~ kl zhi Cmzaknh (Ncoalkrmac! Eymanatco Nkji-

Tcì 3< kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



C tra|czi mya~cmni a~ ‟cm amzirlirimni pazh c tir~km'~ imgkqeimz cmj y~i kl ha~ ocmj- Zhocp rink`mawi~ zhcz ocmjkpmir~/ kr zhk~i am ra`hzlyo tk~~i~~akm kl ocmj/ hc|i zhi ra`hz zk zhiymaetcarij nkmjazakm kl zhi trktirzq cmj zk ric~kmcboi nkelkrz cmj nkm|imaimni am az~knnytczakm-―>0 C tra|czi mya~cmni a~ zhirilkri c |akoczakm kl c trktirzq ra`hz- Az a~ c na|ao prkm`zhcz ncm bi rieijaij kmoq al zhi |anzae a~ cboi zk ekymz c tra|czi ocp~yaz/ phanh eicm~ zhcz zhiripaoo bi ymisyco imlkrnieimz bc~ij km ijynczakm cmj amnkei- Am pia`ham` cnnkymzcbaoazq lkr cooiìj mya~cmni/ zhi nrazirac zhi nkyrz y~i~ cri am ocrì tcrz yzaoazcracm- Cekm` zhie cri zhi‟~knaco |coyi kl zhi tocamzall'~ y~i kl ha~ kr hir trktirzq kr kzhir amziri~z― cmj zhi ‟|coyi kl zhijilimjcmz'~ nkmjynz/ am ìmirco cmj zk zhi tcrzanyocr nkeeymazq-―>8 C ocrì jilimjcmz (oafi cma`hznoyb kpmir ~ir|am` hymjrij~ kl tczrkm~! a~ oafioq zk bi cboi zk jiekm~zrczi `riczir ‟|coyi―zk zhi nkeeymazq zhcm c ~ecoo nocaecmz (oafi c ri~ajimz phk pcmz~ zk ~oiit!- Cmj cozhky`h ymzhi ocp/ ecmq kl zhi ra`hz~ kl trktirzq kpmir~hat cnnryi zk oi~~ii~ kl trktirzq/ zhi trktirzqkpmir ìmircooq hc~ cm ic~air zaei jiekm~zrczam` zhi ‟|coyi― kl ha~ kr hir amziri~z zhcm c oi~~Am trcnzani/ mya~cmni ocp~ `rkymjij ha~zkrancooq am trktirzq kpmir~hat cri ocrìoq amillinza|i ctrkzinzam` tir~kmco ra`hz~-

Lkr zha~ ric~km/ zimcmz~ cri ek~z cz ra~f kl ok~am` zhiar tir~kmco yrbcm ra`hz~/ bkzh am

ja~tyzi~ pazh mia`hbkram` trktirzq%kpmam` mia`hbkr~ cmj/ tirhct~ ekri lrisyimzoq/ pazhocmjokrj~- C~ zhi trktirzq kpmir/ zhi ocmjokrj hc~ `ricz oczazyji am zhi y~i kl ha~ kr hir trktirzq-Zhi ~yb~zcmzaco bkjq kl ocp trkzinzam` zimcmz~‑ ra`hz~ am rioczakm zk zhiar ocmjokrj~/ cmj i|itkpirlyo rimz nkmzrko ocp~ am c hcmjlyo kl Ceirancm nazai~/ cri kl oaeazij hiot am a~~yi~ kl oa|cbaoazq- Zhi tkpir aebcocmni bizpiim zhi ocmjokrj cmj zhi zimcmz/ cmj zhi amzaeczi aetcnz zhocmjokrj hc~ km zhi oali kl ha~ zimcmz/ a~ ~k hyì zhcz lip zimcmz~ c|cao zhie~io|i~ kl oi`coeinhcma~e~ lkr nkmlrkmzam` c ocmjokrj- ^k ocmjokrj~ ecq y~yrt ~tcni~ zhcz zimcmz~ cri oi`cooimzazoij zk/ zhiq ecq ekjalq zhiar byaojam`~ am pcq~ zhcz jitra|i zimcmz~ kl zhi y~i kl zhiarpamjkp~/ ~zkrcì/ kr tcrfam`/ zhiq ecq am~zcoo bra`hz oa`hz~ kr mka~q isyateimz/ zhiq ecq cookpzhiar byaojam`~ zk jizirakrczi/ zhiq ecq oic~i zk ymna|ao zimcmz~/ cmj ~k lkrzh- I|im al zhiq zcfi

cnzakm~ zhcz cri tczimzoq aooi`co/ oafi ekjalqam` zhiar byaojam`~ lkr ixzrc ymaz~ pazhkyz tireazzimcmz~ paoo bi zhi kmoq tiktoi zhcz fmkp cbkyz az cmj zhi oc~z tiktoi zk ritkrz az- Al zhi ocmjoekjalai~ zhi byaojam` oi`cooq/ zhi zimcmz~ (cmj lyzyri zimcmz~! paoo bi ek~z cllinzij byz paoo biclrcaj zk nkmzi~z az- Nazai~ ~iraky~ cbkyz nketcnz oa|cbaoazq ey~z nriczi illinza|i einhcma~e~ lkcmkmqeky~/ trkcnza|i ekmazkram` cmj ecamzimcmni kl zhi oa|cbaoazq kl rimzco hky~am`-

Isyazq

Zhi lamco ekrco cr`yeimz lkr zhi YBKR a~ zhcz az amnric~i~ isyazq- Ymlkrzymczioq/ ecm~ecrz `rkpzh tkoanai~‚i~tinacooq jim~alanczakm/ eaxam` amnketczaboi ocmj y~i~ am ~ecoo cric~(phanh hc~ biim trkhabazij ~amni cmnaimz zaei~!/ cmj nkmnimzrczam` hky~am` km zrcm~az nkrramnric~i amisyazai~ am sycoazq kl oali pazham zhi nazq- Zhiq cjj zk zhi byrjim kl amisyazq zhczcoricjq ixa~z~ jyi zk zrcjazakmco wkmam`- Wkmam` ri`yoczakm~ cri eicmz zk trkzinz sycoazq ktireaz ja|ir~azq am oali~zqoi/ cmj nriczi zhi ~inyrazq kl trijanzcboi ~yrrkymjam`~/ cmj zk ~keiixzimz zhiq cri ~ynni~~lyo cz coo zhrii- Byz arkmancooq/ zhiq cri co~k zhi eicm~ bq phanh hyìjallirimni~ am sycoazq kl oali cri im~hramij am ocp cmj tirtizyczij6 zhiq cri c microq ymnhcooimìlkre kl noc~~ ja~nraeamczakm- Am i|irq nazq/ tiktoi am okp jim~azq mia`hbkrhkkj~ hc|i lip

>0 Zhi Lrii Janzakmcrq bq Lcroix/hzzt7++oi`co%janzakmcrq-zhilriijanzakmcrq-nke+Tra|czi&Mya~cmni(cnni~~ij32+>4+2434!- LrkePi~z'~ Imnqnoktijac kl Ceirancm Ocp / ij- 2/ (Zhi @coi @rkyt/ Amn-/ 2448!-

>8 Abaj-




oa|cbaoazq trkboie~ cmj cri trizzq `kkj cz jilimjam` zhiar amziri~z~6 jina~akm ecfir~ à|itcam~zcfam` nkm~ajirczakm zk trkzinzam` zhi |aip~/ car/ tra|cnq/ cmj ~ymoa`hz kl hkeikpmir~ amzhi bizzir tcrz~ kl zkpm- Byz ri~ajimz~ kl ha`hir%jim~azq mia`hbkrhkkj~ cri mkz ~k oynfq7 zhiqhc|i okz~ kl trkboie~ cmj trkbcboq oazzoi tkoazanco nokyz/ cmj jkwim~ cz c zaei paoo bi jitra|ij kl zhiar yrbcm ‘`kkj~‑ pazh kmoq c nrknkjaoi zicr kr zpk ~hij bq jina~akm ecfir~- Rimzir~ cri cztcrzanyocr ra~f kl biam` mi`cza|ioq aetcnzij bq tkkr ji|iokteimz/ bkzh c~ mia`hbkr~ kl tkkroqji~a`mij rimzco trkginz~ cmj zhiar amhcbazcmz~-

Nkmzrcrq zk zhi cmza%MAEBQ rhizkran kl ~ecrz `rkpzh imzhy~ac~z~/ ek~z yrbcm ri~ajimphk cri ~ybginz zk jim~alanczakm cmj kzhir amlaoo amzry~akm~ cri mkz tcrz kl cm ioazi noc~~ zhcm` kmzk zhiar tra|aoiì~- Zhiq cri tcrz kl c ~cnralanaco noc~~ zhcz coricjq oa|i~ am kr mixz zk hjim~azq cric~ kr zrcm~az nkrrajkr~- Zhiq coricjq imjyri tkkr sycoazq kl oali- Nyrrimz ha`h jim~azoa|am` a~ oi~~ toic~cmz/ oi~~ syaiz/ oi~~ ticnilyo/ oi~~ czzrcnza|i/ oi~~ hicozhq/ oi~~ ~cli/ ekri zekri ~zri~~lyo/ hc~ oi~~ nkeeymazq nkhi~akm/ cmj trk|aji~ oi~~ lriijke cmj cnni~~ zk mczyrizhcm okp jim~azq oali- Zrcllan cmj by~i~ cri jarinzij ~zrca`hz zhrky`h ha`h jim~azq mia`hbkrhkkj~~ybginzam` zhi ek~z tiktoi cmj zhi tkkri~z tiktoi zk zhi ek~z ymhicozhq im|arkmeimz- Zhi~iha`h jim~azq ri~ajimz~ ek~zoq jk coo zhi ‟ra`hz― zham`~7 pcof c okz/ jra|i oazzoi/ nkm~yei oazz

am oazzoi ~tcni~/ hc|i oazzoi al cmq qcrj ~tcni/ cmj zkoirczi biam` c oazzoi zkk nrkpjij- Ha`h%amtiktoi nkm~yei eynh ekri/ yzaoawi ecmq ekri ri~kyrni~/ cmj nkmzrabyzi eynh ekri zk òkbcopcream` zhcm okp%amnkei tiktoi- Qiz coek~z coo zhi jizraeimz~ kl ecm‑~ im|arkmeimzco cby~icmj czkmieimz cri bkrmi bq zhi tkkr cmj cri klzim lymmioij amzk ha`h jim~azq cric~- Zhim/ zk cjam~yoz zk amgyrq/ ha`h jim~azq ri~ajimz~ co~k tcq lamcmnacooq lkr zhiar tkkr sycoazq kl oali/ lkixcetoi/ am ok~z zaei cmj jkoocr~ lrke nraei/ ok~z zaei cmj jkoocr~ lrke ~zri~~%rioczij hicozha~~yi~/ ammyeircboi tcrfam` lii~ cmj lami~/ cmj ok~~ kl trktirzq |coyi~ lrke mia`hbkrhkkjjizirakrczakm-

Az a~ ~iol%jioyjam` zk zhamf zhcz ek~z tiktoi oa|i am ha`h jim~azq cric~ bq nhkani/ bincyzhiq pcmz cm amziri~zam` cmj ‟|abrcmz― oali~zqoi- C lip jk/ byz zhi |c~z ecgkrazq oa|i zhiri

bincy~i zhiq cri oaeazij bq amnkei/ cmj zhiq icìroq ek|i yt zhi wkmam` ocjjir cmj jkpm zhijim~azq ocjjir c~ ~kkm c~ zhiq ncm- I|irq amjanczkr ~hkp~ zhcz lkr ek~z tiktoi zhi ecamcj|cmzcì kl ha`h jim~azq oa|am`‚ricjq cnni~~ zk ja|ir~i cmj ~zaeyoczam` tiktoi cmj nyozyrcocnza|azai~‚jki~ mkz kyzpia`h zhi ja~cj|cmzcì~->1 Ek~z tiktoi pcmz cnni~~ zk nkeeirnaco cmjimzirzcameimz |imyi~/ byz pcmz zk oa|i c nkelkrzcboi ja~zcmni lrke zhie/ cmj az a~ ic~q lkrtiktoi am ‟~cli― ri~ajimzaco wkmi~ zk zice yt pazh tocmmir~ cmj ji|ioktir~ zk nkm|imaimzoq tocnzhi~i cnza|azai~ am ha`hir%jim~azq kr tkkrir mia`hbkrhkkj~- Am nazai~ czzietzam` zk amnric~ijim~azq cmj eaxij y~i~/ zhiri ecq bi c okk~imam` kl wkmam` cmj mya~cmni ~zcmjcrj~ am ji~a`mtcrz~ kl zkpm7 lkr ixcetoi/ c mka~i oi|io zhcz pc~ nkm~ajirij ymcnnitzcboi zpimzq qicr~ c`k a~mkp tireazzij- Lrke zha~ kmi ey~z nkmnoyji zhcz iazhir tkoanq ecfir~ bioai|i am ixzrieioq

rctaj i|koyzakm kl hyecm mka~i zkoircmni (am phanh nc~i zhiq miij ~kei rieijaco bakokàncoijynczakm!/ kr zhcz zhiq cri imzarioq cpcri kl cmj nkmjkmi amnric~ij (lkreiroq ymcnnitzcboi!mka~i am zha~ tcrz kl zkpm- Mkmizhioi~~/ zhiar nocae a~ copcq~ zhcz zhi mip cnza|azai~ paoo aoali am zhi tkkr mia`hbkrhkkj‚byz zhim/ phq pkyojm‑z zhiq co~k aetrk|i oali am zhi picozhqmia`hbkrhkkj; Zhi thq~akokànco/ t~qnhkokànco/ ~knakokànco/ cmj im|arkmeimzco miij~ kl hyecm biam`~ cri zhi ~cei mk eczzir phiri zhiq oa|i‚kr i|im mk eczzir phiri zhiq nhkk~i zkoa|i/ al zhiq hc|i c nhkani- Cmj zhiq jk mkz nhcmì am c lip jincji~-

>1 ^ticri cmj Phazi/ mkzi >-




Zk aetrk|i isyazq/ zhim/ am cjjazakm zk yt`rcjam` zhi sycoazq kl oali am nketcnz cric~/ piey~z co~k cnfmkpoijì zhcz ek~z ri~ajimz~ am ha`h jim~azq cric~ cri mkz zhiri bq nhkani/ byzmkmizhioi~~ ‟tcq― ja~trktkrzakmczioq zk rijyni zhi im|arkmeimzco jcecì ncy~ij ek~zoq bqkzhir~- Am cmq oabirco cmj trk`ri~~a|i ~knaizq/ oi`cooq ~cmnzakmij amisyazai~ ~ynh c~ zhi~i eixceamij tirakjancooq zk ~ii al zhiq cri mini~~crq/ cmj al ~k/ hkp zhiq ncm bi ecji ekrizkoircboi- Am~zicj kl ~iiam` ~zry`òam` mia`hbkrhkkj~ c~ cttrktraczi cric~ lkr i|im lyrzhirjim~alanczakm/ tra|czawczakm/ cmj tkooyzakm/ tocmmir~ ~hkyoj okkf cz zhi oa~z kl tir~kmco yrbra`hz~/ cmj al zhi ri~ajimz~ kl zhi mia`hbkrhkkj cri coricjq ea~~am` ecmq kl zhie/ nazq kllanaco~~hkyoj zcfi aeeijaczi rieijaco cnzakm/ cmj tocmmir~ ~hkyoj okkf io~iphiri zk amnric~i jim~azq-

Zhi Nkeekm~

Zhi nkeekm~ a~ cmq zcmàboi kr amzcmàboi ~tcni/ ri~kyrni/ kr am~zazyzakm zhcz a~ ~hcy~ij am nkeekm/ bq c jilamij y~ir `rkyt/ y~ycooq zhi tyboan- Zhi tyboan y~i~ zhi nkeekm~/ byzea`hz mkz kpm kr nkmzrko zhie- Zhiq ecq bi tra|czioq kpmij (oafi eijac!/ kr tyboan%tra|czitcrzmir~hat~ (oafi ~kei ey~iye~/ zioinkeeymanczakm~/ zrcm~az!- Tra|czi trktirzq mkz ktim zk zhityboan/ ~ynh c~ ha~zkranco cmj nyozyrco ri~kyrni~/ a~ ~zaoo tcrz kl zhi nkeekm~ am~klcr c~ az mini~~crq cmj nkmzrabyzam` tcrz kl c nkhirimz im|arkmeimz- Zhi nkeekm~ a~ c |irq aetkrzcmznkmnitz bihamj zhi YBKR- Zha~ a~ bincy~i yrbcm ra`hz~ cri tir~kmco ra`hz~/ cmj ecmq kl zhiecnnketcmq zhi amja|ajyco amzk tyboan ~tcni~/ `ycrcmziiam` hicozhq ~yrrkymjam`~ cmj cnni~~ zkmini~~azai~- Am nketcnz oa|am` ~nimcrak~/ mkz kmoq ey~z pi zcfi bizzir ncri kl zhi nkeekm~/ pey~z `riczoq ixtcmj kyr nkmnitzyco yebriooc kl zhi nkeekm~-

Ryrco cmj ~ybyrbcm oali zk c `ricz ixzimz a~koczi tiktoi cmj cookp zhie zk ja~~knaczizhie~io|i~ lrke zhi nkmnitz cmj ricoazq kl zhi nkeekm~/ byz yrbcm oali/ pazh az~ nok~i sycrzir~cmj oaeazij tra|czi ~tcni/ ecfi~ ~hcrij nkeekm ~tcni~ tcrzanyocroq aetkrzcmz- Am c nketcnzim|arkmeimz/ c okz kl zaei a~ ~timz am tyboan ~tcni~ (zhky`h mkz c~ eynh zaei c~ ecmq mipyrbcma~z~ bioai|i!/ cmj zhi tyboan ~tcni~ ey~z bi czzrcnza|i cmj y~cboi bincy~i zhi tra|czi ~tcni~cokmi cri mkz ocrì imky`h zk ~y~zcam zhi hicozh cmj pioo%biam` kl hyecm~ cmj kzhir yrbcmri~ajimz~- Am cjjazakm/ tyboan ~tcni~ aetcnz tra|czi ~tcni~ ekri am jim~i cric~/ cmj i~tinacooqeaxij y~i cric~/ zhcm zhiq jk am oi~~ jim~i cric~- Bincy~i zhi yrbcm amja|ajyco a~ ~k jitimjimzkm zhi tyboan ~tcni/ zhim/ ek~z kl zhi ra`hz~ rioczam` zk zhisycoazq kl zhi tyboan ~tcni (c~kttk~ij zk az~ cnni~~ lymnzakm~! cri oa~zij am zhi YBKR c~ tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~‚zhi ra`hz zki|irqjcq ~yrrkymjam`~ zhcz cri hicozhq/ ric~kmcboq toic~cmz/ isyazcboi/ ri~tinzlyo/ cmj piooecamzcamij cmj tkoanij- Pi ncmmkz zkoirczi tyboan ~tcni~ zhcz cri amhyecmi cmj mkxaky~/ c~ pjaj am zhi zpimzaizh nimzyrq- Zhi jim~ir zhi cric/ cmj zhi ekri eaxij az~ y~i~/ zhi hcrjir az a~ zkcnhai|i c hicozhq nkeekm~/ byz az ey~z bi jkmi-

Nketcnz oa|am` eicm~ zhcz ekri kl kyr tra|czi ~tcni~ cmj cnzakm~ paoo hc|i zk lcoo ymjir

zhi rybran kl zhi nkeekm~ cmj amnric~ij ri`yoczakm/ bincy~i i|irqkmi‑~ bihc|akr cllinz~ zhiaeeijaczi im|arkmeimz kl ecmq kzhir~- Hkeikpmir c~~knaczakm~ y~ycooq hc|i ~zranz ri`yoczakm`k|irmam` zhi hky~i nkokr~ cmj kzhir c~tinz~ kl zhi ‟|a~yco nkeekm~-― Ri~ajimz~ kl ~kei kzhirnkymzrai~ cri y~ij zk ryoi~ `k|irmam`/ lkr ixcetoi/ hkp cmj phim zk hcm` kyz zhiar ocymjrq-Ek~z Ceirancm~ |aip ~ynh ryoi~ pazh iazhir cey~ieimz kr zritajczakm/ byz al pi pcmz zk im~yricm cnnitzcboi yrbcm im|arkmeimz/ pi paoo hc|i zk lkookp zhi ixcetoi kl nyozyri~ zhcz hc|i ~timznimzyrai~ oa|am` am nok~i sycrzir~- Lkr ixcetoi/ ecmq Ceirancm nazai~ coricjq hc|i ocp~`k|irmam` y~i cmj zriczeimz kl zrii~ cmj kzhir lokrc am tra|czi `riim~tcni/ biqkmj zhi y~yco ktim~tcni ri`yoczakm~ kr phcz a~ |a~aboi zk zhi tyboan/ bincy~i am c nketcnz yrbcm im|arkmeimz/ c




mizpkrf kl `riimirq am ‟tra|czi― qcrj~ a~ |azco zk zhi ink~q~zie cmj tcrz kl zhi ‟nkeekmpicozh-―

Ha~zkrq ri|ico~ c nkmzamyky~ zy`%kl%pcr bizpiim zhi ixtcm~akm cmj zhi ‟imnok~yri― nkeekm~- Zhi~i jcq~/ ekri tra|czawczakm a~ y~ycooq zhi cìmjc kl zhi ra`hz/ cmj ekri‟nkeekma~e― hc~ biim zhi cìmjc kl zhi oilz- Pazh zhiar iethc~a~ km tyboan ~tcni~ cmj tyboanzrcm~az/ ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ cmj mip yrbcma~z~ ctticr zk bi ek~zoq ‟nkeekma~z~-― Byz zh

jinitza|i- Am~klcr c~ yrbcm tocmmir~ tra|czawi zhi nkeekm~ bq ixtcmjam` byaojam` im|iokti~/:4 rijyni yrbcm `riim~tcni/ ritocni zhi oknco nyozyrco nkeekm~ pazh mip nkm~zrynzakm/ ixcnirbcziyrbcm mka~i cmj oa`hz tkooyzakm bq jim~alanczakm cmj eaxij y~i ji~a`m/ im`cì am ‟nkji%by~zam`/―:3 cmj rijyni nazawim~‑ tkoazanco tkpir zhrky`h ‟~zriceoamam`― cmj kzhir eicm~/ zhiqrijyni cmj jcecì zhi nkeekm~- Ymlkrzymczioq/ ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ jk coo zhi~i zham`~ czoic~z c~ eynh c~ tocmmir~ kl tri|aky~ ìmirczakm~-

Zhi rczakmcoi lkr rijynam` zhi nkeekm~ a~ zhcz zhi tra|czawczakm a~ kll~iz bq ~kei tyboanbimilaz/ ~ynh c~ ekri hky~am` kr lc~zir zrcm~az- Bilkri rijynam` zhi nkeekm~/ zhky`h/ mkz kmoq~hkyoj tiktoi c~~yri zhie~io|i~ zhcz zhi ~yttk~ij bimilaz~ cri/ amjiij/ bimilaz~ (cmj lkr phke!/jina~akm ecfir~ ey~z c~~i~~ zhi zrcjikll pazh zhi trktir lkreyoc- Zhi lkreyoc ey~z rink`mawibkzh zhi amnric~ij |coyi kl zhi nkeekm~/ cmj zhi ixtcmjam` yebriooc kl zhi nkeekm~/ ymjiramnric~amòq jim~i oa|am` nkmjazakm~- Eczhieczancooq ~ticfam`/ tocmmir~ ~hkyoj |coyi zhinkeekm~ eynh ekri am ha`h jim~azq cric~/ byz am~zicj zhiq |coyi az eynh oi~~/ cmj rijyni az amcoo zhi pcq~ ji~nrabij am zhi tri|aky~ tcrc`rcth-

C nkeekm~ a~ mkz c lrii%lkr%coo ~tcni- C ~ynni~~lyo nkeekm~ risyari~ nkm~zcmztrkzinzakm cmj/ am nrkpjij nkmjazakm~ kr ymjir ha`h jiecmj/ az risyari~ nkm~ajircboi trkcnza|incrizcfam`- C nkeekm~ a~ y~ij bq c tcrzanyocr y~ir `rkyt zhrky`h zaei- Yrbcm tocmmir~ ey~zmkz kmoq ji~a`m tyboan ~tcni~ zhcz czzrcnz zhi ji~arij y~ir `rkyt~/ cmj ji~a`m ~tcni~ zhcz ncm amtrcnzani bi zcfim ncri kl/ zhiq ey~z nkmnirm zhie~io|i~ pazh ixcnzoq hkp‚cmj hkp pioo‚zhinkeekm ~tcni paoo bi ecamzcamij k|ir zaei- C nazq a~ c jqmcean ~q~zie/ mkz c ~zczan kbginz-Tocmmir~ ey~z im~yri zhcz zhi kbginz~ zhiq ji~a`m ~yttkrz zhi ~q~zie cmj zhcz zhi ~q~zie ~yttkrzhi kbginz k|ir zaei- Kzhirpa~i qky ìz pioo%fmkpm nkeekm~ trkboie~7 ‟zhi ja~tyzijnkeekm~― (cr`yeimz~ k|ir phk y~i~ zhi nkeekm~!/ ‟zhi cby~ij nkeekm~― (k|iry~i oicjam` zkji`rcjczakm!/ ‟zhi tkooyzij nkeekm~― (y~ycooq cttoaij zk zhi mczyrco im|arkmeimz!/ cmj ‟zhitra|czawij nkeekm~― (zcfam` kl zhi nkeekm~ bq tra|czi tcrzai~!- Jincqam` cric~ kl Ceirancm

:4 Y~i tireaz~ zhcz ixtcmj zhi byaojam` im|iokti kr az~ y~i nkm~zazyzi amnrieimzco tra|czawczakm~ kl zhi nkeekm~-^knaizq hc~ mi`kzaczij ryoi~ oaeazam` tra|czi trktirzq ra`hz~ aetcnz~/ bkzh ytkm kzhir tra|czi trktirzq cmj ytkm zhinkeekm~ (`riim~tcni/ tcrfam`/ |aip~/ izn-!- Wkmam` krjamcmni~ iebkjq zhi~i ryoi~- Y~i tireaz~ y~ycooq nricziixnitzakm~ zk zhi~i ryoi~6 zhiq zyrm baz~ cmj taini~ kl zhi nkeekm~ k|ir zk tra|czi nazawim~ (ji|ioktir~!- Lkr

ixcetoi/ al zhi tri~nrabij byaojam` hia`hz a~ >4 liiz/ cmj c ji|ioktir ìz~ c tireaz zk byaoj zk :4 liiz/ hi hc~ zcfimlkr ha~ kpm trklaz 34 liiz kl zhi nkeekm~/ amzimjij zk trk|aji kzhir~ pazh oa`hz cmj |aip~/ zk oaeaz k|irnrkpjam`/izn- Zhy~ y~i tireaz~ zhcz nriczi wkmam` ixnitzakm~ cri i~~imzacooq tireaz~ zk tra|czawi zhi nkeekm~-

:3 Zhiri cri ecmq lkre~ kl nkji%by~zam`/ am cjjazakm zk zhi k|ircttoanczakm kl y~i tireaz ixnitzakm~- ^zcziecmjczi~ co~k zimj zk zrcetoi oknco wkmam` nkji~/ cmj ecmq kzhir trkni~~i~ iazhir lyrza|ioq kr cyzknrczancooq (i-ymjieknrczancooq! ymjireami zhi nkeeymazq |coyi~ ritri~imzij am ixa~zam` nkji~- Zhi Mip Yrbcma~z ja|a~akm kl zhi Ceirancm Tocmmam` C~~knaczakm jinocri~ zhcz az~ tyrtk~i a~ ‟zk trk|aji tocmmir~/ tyboan kllanaco~/ cmj kzhjina~akm ecfir~ pazh zhi amlkreczakm/ ~yttkrz/ cmj zkko~ miijij zk ioaeamczi ri~zranza|i nkm|imzakmco ji|iokteimzri`yoczakm~ cmj cookp mip yrbcma~e tczzirm~ zk bi amnkrtkrczij am coo nkeeymazai~―(hzzt7++ppp-tocmmam`-kr`+ja|a~akm~+mipyrbcma~e+amjix-hze / cnni~~ij 32+>4+2434!- Az a~ lami al tiktoi nhkk~i/ amcm ktim/ jieknrczan trkni~~/ zk nhcmì zhiar wkmam` nkji~/ byz ecmq kl zhi ‟zkko~― y~ij bq tocmmir~ cri lcr lrkektim kr jieknrczan-




nazai~ cri tittirij pazh cmkzhir pioo%fmkpm thimkeimkm/ ‟zhi lkr~cfim nkeekm~-―

Zhi lkr~cfim nkeekm~ a~ c nqnoi kl amazaco ji`rcjczakm kl zhi nkeekm~/ phanh a~ a`mkrijbq cyzhkrazai~/ lkookpij bq zhi ri|yo~akm/ coaimczakm/ cmj ja~im`cìeimz kl zhk~i phk y~i zhinkeekm~/ phanh tireaz~ lyrzhir ji`rcjczakm- Zha~ nqnoi knnyr~ pazh mka~i/ nraei/ boa`hz/ cmj~nhkko ~q~zie~/ zk mcei c lip- Am yrbcm ~tcni/ zhi lkr~cfim nkeekm~ y~ycooq biàm~ pazh mkacmj+kr boa`hz/ phanh a~ a`mkrij bincy~i tkoani pkyoj rczhir nhc~i rkbbir~- Byz cz ~kei tkamz

zhk~i phk lkreiroq imgkqij zhi nkeekm~ mk okmìr imgkq az6 zhiq rizricz bihamj hicjthkmi~/nok~i zhiar pamjkp~/ cmj ~oiit pazh icrtoy`~- Zhiq am~zcoo limni~/ car nkmjazakmam`/ zhanfpamjkp~ cmj jrcti~- Ji|ioktir~ cmj crnhazinz~ cjctz zk zhi ji`rcjij nkeekm~ bq ji~a`mam`byaojam`~ zhcz ~hym ~zriiz oali/ phk~i y~ir~ miij mkz amzircnz pazh zhi kyz~aji im|arkmeimz-Bincy~i am cm yrbcm ~izzam` zhi tyboan ~tcni~ cri zhi ecgkr crimc lkr nkeeymco cnza|azai~ cmj lcnni~~ zk mczyri (zhrky`h tcrf~!/ zhi thq~akokànco cmj t~qnhk~knaco aetcnz~ kl ok~am` y~i kl znkeekm~ am nazai~ cri i~tinacooq `ricz-

C~ ri~ajimz~ ja~im`cì lrke zhi tyboan ~tcni/ zhiq ncri oi~~ cmj oi~~ cbkyz lyrzhirji`rcjczakm~ cmj lyrzhir rijyni zhiar k|ir~a`hz kl zhi nkeekm~/ amnric~am` nraei cmj tkoanamìxtim~i~- Bq miòinzam` zhi nkeekm~/ zhi ri~ajimz~ nkooyji am zhiar kpm ja~tk~~i~~akm kl az-Mip ri~ajimz~ ecq mkz i|im rieiebir c zaei phim zhi nkeekm~ pc~ toic~cmz cmj tiktoi liozimzazoij zk imgkq az6 zha~ a~ c jcmìrky~ zyrmam` tkamz- :2 Lamcooq/ phim zhi na|ao tktyoczakm hc~cbcmjkmij zhi nkeekm~/ zhi cby~ir~ kl zhi nkeekm~ hc|i lrii riam- Bq zha~ zaei zhimia`hbkrhkkj a~ okkfam` cmj liioam` oafi c ~oye- I|im pazhkyz cmq ixzrc ~zri~~kr~/ zha~ trkni~~ncm ryam c mia`hbkrhkkj am oi~~ zhcm zpimzq qicr~- Hkpi|ir/ al am~zicj kl rizriczam`/ zhi nazawjiecmjij zhiar yrbcm ra`hz~/ cmj nazai~ cnfmkpoijìj zhi~i ra`hz~ cmj mi|ir oiz zhi ji`rcjczakmbiàm/ pi nkyoj ecamzcam zhi nkeekm~ zhcz cri ~k |azco zk nketcnz oa|am`-

Am zhi imj/ az a~ kmoq zhi nkeeymazq/ c~~a~zij bq tyboan kllanaco~ phk ri~tinz yrbcm raphk ecamzcam yrbcm ~tcni~- Az‑~ tkamzoi~~ zk riji~a`m/ cmj tirhct~ lczco zk jim~alq/ cmq cricphiri zhi~i zpk ioieimz~ cri mkz coricjq pkrfam` illinza|ioq zkìzhir/ cmj az‑~ syi~zakmcboiphizhir kmi ~hkyoj zcetir pazh cmq cric phiri zhiq cri pkrfam` zkìzhir- Am zhi pkrj~ kl GcmiGcnkb~/ ‟Pi paoo hc|i zk cjeaz zhcz az a~ biqkmj zhi ~nkti kl cmqkmi‑~ aecàmczakm zk nriczi cnkeeymazq- Pi ey~z oicrm zk nhira~h zhi nkeeymazai~ pi hc|i6 zhiq cri hcrj zk nkei bq-―:> ^k jkm‑z ea~zcfi mip byaojam`~/ riji~a`mij ~tcni~/ kr c ~yjjim boat am ~zriiz cnza|azq lkr chicozhq nkeeymazq/ kr i|im lkr ji~a`m ~ynni~~- Am lcnz/ kmi kl zhi ~aooai~z zham`~ tocmmir~ cji~a`mir~ jk a~ zk à|i kyz cpcrj~ lkr trkginz~ zhcz hc|i mkz pazh~zkkj zhi zi~z kl zaei/ cpcrj~bc~ij kmoq km lkre/ zhikrq/ cmj hkti-:: Pi ey~z copcq~ okkf bihamj zhi lcàcji7 ~keizaei~pazham c lip qicr~/ al mkz aeeijaczioq/ zhi~i trkginz~ cri cnza|ioq nkmzrabyzam` zk zhijizirakrczakm kl zhiar nkeeymazai~-

:2 Zha~ a~ cmkzhir ric~km mia`hbkrhkkj~ miij okm`%zire ri~ajimz~- Zhi `rcjyco/ ymtirnia|ij cjctzczakm zk cpkr~imam` im|arkmeimz a~ ncooij ‟nriitam` mkreconq-― Zhi ajic zhcz tiktoi phk hc|i ixtiraimnij oazzoi kl oalikyz~aji zhi nyrrimz tkkr%sycoazq yrbcm im|arkmeimz paoo jizireami zhi ~hcti~ kl kyr lyzyri nazai~ a~ lra`hzimam`-

:> Gcmi Gcnkb~/Zhi Jiczh cmj Oali kl @ricz Ceirancm Nazai~/ (\amzcì Bkkf~/ Rcmjke Hky~i/ Mip Qkrf/ 3112!/ t->><-

:: ^kei cnza|a~z~ zhi zire ‟lcazh%bc~ij tocmmam`― zk rilir zk zhi aetoieimzczakm kl ymzi~zij tocmmam` ajic~/ ‟ecrfjra|im― tocmmam`/ cmj ajic~ cmj lkre~ zhcz nkmzrcjanz hyecm mczyri- A ncoo az ‟ixtiraeimzcoa~e/― phanh a~ `~naimni cmj crz/ byz mkz ~k `kkj lkr nriczam` nketoix oa|am` im|arkmeimz~- Eq 89%qicr%koj ekzhir rinimzoqriecrfij/ ‟^keizaei~ az ~iie~ oafi tocmmam` kr`cmawczakm~ ixa~z lkr zhi ~koi tyrtk~i kl à|am` cpcrj~ zkcrnhazinz~ phk hc|i gy~z ecji imkreky~ lkko~ kl zhie~io|i~ am tyboan-―




TCRZ AAA7 AJICO^ CMJ RICOAZAI^

Zhi trkboie~ pazh ha`h jim~azq oa|am` cri tcrzoq ncy~ij bq tkkr ji~a`m kl thq~anco~tcni~ cmj tcrzoq bq tkkr ~zipcrj~hat kl zhi ~tcni~- Ji~a`mir~/ y~ir~/ cmj ~zipcrj~ ey~z pkrfzkìzhir- Hicozh cmj ~knaco piolcri kr`cmawczakm~ czzietz zk amloyimni thq~anco ji~a`m zhrkyzhi byooq tyotaz/ amnoyjam` hyecm ra`hz~ jknyeimz~/ byz hc|i oazzoi oi`co cyzhkrazq/ ~k az a~ yyrbcm tocmmir~ zk zrcm~oczi zhiar ajico~ amzk cnzakm am ~tcni- Eymanatco tkoani jitcrzeimz~al i|ir trkcnza|ioq amazaczi ja~ny~~akm~ pazh tocmmam` jitcrzeimz~ km oa|cbaoazq cmj imlkrnieia~~yi~- Yrbcm tocmmir~/ ji~a`mir~/ cmj crnhazinz~ phk nkmnirm zhie~io|i~ kmoq pazh zhi ji~a`kl ~tcni~ cmj cnni~~ mizpkrf~/ cmj mkz zhiar ecamzimcmni/ ixcnirbczi zhi trkboie~ kl ymoa|cboinazai~- Nketcnz oa|am` ncm kmoq bi ixniooimz al az a~ zhky`hzlyooq ji~a`mij cmj aetoieimzij patyboan cttrk|co/ cmj zhim trkzinzij pazh c `kkj nkeeymazq ~yttkrz ~q~zie cajij bq ocpimlkrnieimz- Zha~ tcrz kl zhi tctir ixtocam~ phq zha~ rcrioq hcttim~-

Yzaoazcracma~e

êcrz `rkpzh tocmmam` a~ zkt%jkpm tocmmam` pazh az~ rkkz~ am zhi òkbco im|arkmeim

ek|ieimz- Az cae~ zk ri~ko|i riàkmco zrcm~tkrzczakm trkboie~ bq lkny~am` km inkmkeai~ kl ~ncoi/ cmj cozhky`h az trkllir~ yrbcm cnni~~ ‘`kkj~‑ c~ c tk~aza|i bqtrkjynz/ ~ecrz `rkpzh jki~mkz lkny~ km amja|ajyco hyecm biam`~- Am~zicj/ az a~ c ~zrkm` ixtri~~akm kl yzaoazcracma~e‟ba` tanzyri― nkmzixz-Yzaoazcracma~ea~ zhi ekrco thaok~kthq zhcz zhi ‘`kkj‑ a~ phczi|ir bram`~zhi `riczi~z `kkj zk zhi `riczi~z myebir kl tiktoi- Zhi ekrcoazq kl c jina~akm/ zhirilkri/ a~bc~ij km az~ nkm~isyimni~ (lkr tiktoi!/ mkz az~ amzimzakm~ kr ~kei kzhir nrazirac- Yzaoazcracncm bi ekri kr oi~~ ~aetoa~zan- Pa~i tiktoi zrq zk amzirtriz ‟zhi `riczi~z `kkj― pazh c okm`%ziretir~tinza|i/ lc|kram` jiitir/ ~y~zcamcboi pioo%biam` kr ‟hcttami~~― (amnoyjam` c ~y~zcamcboiòkbco im|arkmeimz! k|ir ~hkrz%zire toic~yri~- Ecmq bioai|i zhcz/ am cjjazakm zk hcttami~~/kzhir |coyi~ oafi gy~zani kr isyazq cri tcrz kl zhi `riczir `kkj am zhiar kpm ra`hz/ mkz ~aetoq

bincy~i am zhi okm` zire zhiq ea`hz ecxaeawi hcttami~~- Nctazcoa~z~ cmj nkeeyma~z~ cri bkzhyzaoazcracm~/ gy~z ja~c`riiam` cbkyz phcz hcttami~~ a~ cmj hkp zk ìz zhiri- Zhi yzaoazcracm|aiptkamz a~ byaoz amzk jieknrcnq/ `k|irm~ coek~z coo ekjirm tkoanq ecfam`/ cmj a~ tirhct~ ek~z`rcthancooq cnzij kyz am ocmj y~i jina~akm~- Zha~ tctir zkk riloinz~ c yzaoazcracm |aiptkamz-

âetoa~zan yzaoazcracma~e jra|i~ coek~z coo oknco ocmj y~i jina~akm~/ c~ jina~akm ecfipia`h/ lkr ixcetoi/ zharzq tiktoi‑~ ra`hz zk `k zk ~oiit c`cam~z >44 tiktoi‑~ ra`hz zk jramf oczi czc bcr toy~ zhi nazq‑~ miij lkr zhi zcxi~ zhcz ìmirczi~-:9 Phim az nkei~ zk ecnrk%oi|io tocmmam`/az a~ mkz zkk eynh zk ~cq zhcz ~ecrz `rkpzh a~ zhi tk~zir nhaoj lkr nkko (al mkz nkoj! yzaoazcracc~ tocmmir~ zrq zk ja~nirm phcz a~ bi~z lkr zhi ek~z tiktoi/ i|im al c lip oknco nkeeymazai~~yllir- I|im al jim~alanczakm jcecì~ zhi pioo%biam` kl ecmq eaooakm~ kl nazq jpiooir~/ ~ecrz

`rkpzh tocmmir~ cj|knczi az cmqpcq bincy~i ~c|am` zhi tocmiz a~ zhi ekri aetkrzcmz `kco- Zhitriea~i kl zha~ tctir/ hkpi|ir/ a~ zhcz fiitam` tiktoi hcttq am nazai~ hc~ cm isyco kr bizzirnhcmni kl ~c|am` zhi tocmiz/ cmj am zhi eicmzaei paoo hiot tiktoi am~zicj kl hyrzam` zhie- Az‑~hcrj zk hiot c eaooakm tiktoi bq hcream` c zhky~cmj mia`hbkrhkkj~-

Yzaoazcracma~e hc~ az~ `kkj cmj az~ bcj tkamz~- Phim az ctticrij jyram` zhi

:9 Zha~ a~ c zqtanco eaxij y~i trkboie pazh c trijanzcboi kyznkei- Eaxam` amnketczaboi y~i~ copcq~ eicm~ zhcz~kei ‘`kkj~‑ paoo bi ok~z/ phaoi ~aetoq ~itcrczam` zhi cnza|azai~ ~oa`hzoq pkyoj cookp bkzh ‘`kkj~‑ zk biecxaeawij-




Imoa`hzimeimz/ az nhcooimìj cra~zknrczan ioaza~e bq biam` i`coazcracm/ bincy~i c nkri bioail klyzaoazcracma~e a~ zhcz icnh tir~km‑~ amziri~z~ cri isycooq |coycboi- Am cjjazakm/ ~icrnham` lcozirmcza|i~ zk bizzir ecxaeawi zhi `kkj (c~ am zkjcq‑~ im|arkmeimzco c~~i~~eimz~ cmj zhiarcozirmcza|i~! a~ cm aetkrzcmz cmj nkm~zrynza|i c~tinz kl yzaoazcracma~e- Ymjir yzaoazcracm~‟trk`ri~~― ecrnhi~ lkrpcrj/ zhi oa|i~ kl ek~z tiktoi `rcjycooq aetrk|i/ cmj phcz hcttim~ zkzhi ‟ok~ir~― a~ ja~ea~~ij cmj lkr`kzzim bincy~i ha~zkrq a~ prazzim bq zhi pammir~- Byz ~amnyzaoazcracma~e a~ phcz hc~ brky`hz y~ zk kyr nyrrimz tocmizcrq im|arkmeimzco nra~a~/ az ea`hzzaei zk ric~~i~~ bkzh zhi ajic cmj hkp pi cttoq az-

Yzaoazcracma~e ecmjczi~ zkt%jkpm/ lyzyri%kraimzij tkoanq ecfam`- ^kei imzazq ey~z biam nhcrì kl cjjam` yt zhi c``ri`czi hcttami~~ bilkri c tkoanq jina~akm ncm bi ecji cbkyz zhinriczakm cmj ja~zrabyzakm kl ‘`kkj~‑- Al ~ynh cm imzazq ixa~z~/ az ea`hz bi ~kei ~ytir%fmkpamcnzkr kr c rkke lyoo kl nconyoczam` byricynrcz~/ bkzh kl phanh nkmgyri yt ymtoic~cmz cyzhkrazcaecì~- Am ocmj y~i/ az a~ zhi tocmmir kr tocmmam` cìmnq- Pa~i yzaoazcracma~e co~k risyaricbaoazq zk trijanz zhi lyzyri/ bincy~i zhcz a~ phim zhi `riczi~z `kkj paoo ecziracoawi- ^kei imzazqey~z jinaji phcz a~ bi~z lkr ek~z tiktoi oczir/ i|im zhky`h ek~z tiktoi cri trkbcboq zkk jyebzk ~ii az lkr zhie~io|i~ mkp- Hc|i yrbcm tocmmir~ ~hkpm zhie~io|i~ zk bi ixzrc `kkj cz

trijanzam` zhi lyzyri; Cttcrimzoq mkz/ ~amni bkzh ~ecrz `rkpzh cmj mip yrbcma~e cri ricnzakm~zk zhi bi~z ocaj yrbcm tocm~ kl zpk ìmirczakm~ c`k-

Am cjjazakm/ jina~akm ecfir~/ oafi ek~z tiktoi/ hc|i c mczyrco zimjimnq zk zhamf zhiecgkrazq nkm~a~z~ kl tiktoi ekri kr oi~~ oafi zhie/ cmj zhcz zhi `riczir `kkj a~ phcz pkyoj ecfic okz kl tiktoi gy~z oafi zhie hcttq-:< Zha~ a~ jcmìrky~ phim nkytoij pazh zkt%jkpm/ ocrì%~ncoi tocmmam`/ bincy~i al zhi c~~yetzakm a~ prkm`/ c |irq ocrì ea~zcfi hc~ biim ecji/ cmj amcmq nc~i/ az rijyni~ ja|ir~azq- Am c ja|ir~i nyozyri ~ynh c~ kyr~/ cnzycooq c~fam` tiktoi phcz zhipcmz pkyoj ktim yt c hyì ncm kl nkmloanzam` |coyi~/ cmj bi ~yanajco lkr yzaoazcracm jina~akmecfam`/ ~k tocmmir~ c|kaj az- Zha~ a~ mkz zk ~cq zhcz pi ~hkyojm‑z ecfi jina~akm~ cnnkrjam` z~kei pa~i |ir~akm kl yzaoazcracma~e- Byz az a~ `kkj zk rieiebir zhcz c zkt%jkpm tocmmir a~

~keikmi phk a~ nkelkrzcboi am zhi rkoi kl c ja~amziri~zij/ cozrya~zan/ coo%fmkpam` ßbireim~nhphk ncm trijanz zhi lyzyri cmj jki~m‑z miij cmq hiot lrke zhi tiktoi- Zhcz a~/ clzir coo/ zhi‟~ecrz― tcrz kl ~ecrz `rkpzh/ cmj zhi tcrz zhcz à|i~ ~ecrz `rkpzh cmj az~ trcnzazakmir~ zhiarja~zamnza|i zkzcoazcracm crkec-

Ymjir yzaoazcracma~e/ kmni zhi nkyr~i a~ ~iz zk bimilaz zhi ecgkrazq/ zhi ra`hz~ kl zhieamkrazq cri oafioq zk ìz zrcetoij- Trkzinzakm kl amja|ajyco kr eamkrazq ra`hz~ a~ y~ycooq |coykmoq c~ c eicm~ zk ecxaeawi zhi ecgkrazq‑~ pioo%biam` (i-`-/ zk tri~ir|i ja|ir~azq/ zk hkmkrekrco zimiz~/ zk ecfi tiktoi liio `kkj/ kr zk c~~ycì licr kl ~keijcq biam` am zhi eamkrazq!-Yzaoazcracma~e ~iz~ zhi ~zcì lkr tkoanq jibczi~ am phanh amja|ajyco~ zhcz ~zcmj yt lkr zhiartir~kmco ra`hz~ cri ocbioij ‟~iola~h/― bincy~i zhiq ctticr zk ~zcmj am zhi pcq kl zhi `kkj kl zhiecgkrazq- Zha~ a~ rcetcmz am ocmj y~i jina~akm ecfam`- Clzir coo/ pi ncm‑z oiz c lip hkoj%kyz~zcmj am zhi pcq kl ‟trk`ri~~/― ncm pi; Hkpi|ir/ am zhi okmìr |aip/ az ecq bi zhcz tri~ir|am`zhi tir~kmco ra`hz~ kl amja|ajyco~ a~ zhi nkyr~i zk zhi `riczir `kkj‚c~/ lkr ixcetoi/ zhiCeirancm Na|ao Oabirzai~ Ymakm hc~ copcq~ bioai|ij- Tiktoi ncoo zhi CNOY ecmq zham`~/ byzrcrioq ‟~iola~h/― bincy~i bq ~zcmjam` yt lkr kmi zhiq cri trkzinzam` coo-

:< Kl nkyr~i/ mczyrco ocp thaok~kthq cmj baoo~ kl ra`hz~ (amnoyjam` zhi YBKR! yozaeczioq hc|i zhi ~cei locp-Bincy~i A jkm‑z hc|i coo zhi cm~pir~/ A trktk~i zhi YBKR lkr nkeeymazq ja~ny~~akm/ c~~yeam` ekjalanczakm~bc~ij km tyboan ri~tkm~i/ cmj iethc~awi zhcz zhi YBKR a~ nyozyri%~tinalan-




Am cjjazakm/ mkmhyecm~ zimj zk lcri tkkroq ymjir yzaoazcracma~e/ bkzh bincy~i ek~z klzhie (kr az~! ncmmkz ixtiraimni zhi traecrq ‘`kkj‑ (bi az hcttami~~/ gy~zani/ isyazq/ kr phczi|ir!/byz co~k bincy~i i|im al ~keikmi cnz~ km zhi mkmhyecm‑~ bihcol/ zhi~i ritri~imzcza|i~/ nkeam`lrke c hyecm lrcei kl eamj/ ncmmkz fmkp phcz a~ amzram~ancooq ‘`kkj‑ lkr zhiar noaimz- C tir~key~z jitcrz lrke c ~zranz yzaoazcracm cttrkcnh al kmi pa~hi~ zk czzcnh amzram~an (mkz am~zryei|coyi zk ~ynh mkmhyecm imzazai~ c~ kzhir nriczyri~/ mczyri/ kr bakja|ir~azq-

A trktk~i zhcz ~ecrz `rkpzh bi cnnketcmaij bq zhi YBKR zk nriczi ‟~ecrzir `rkpzh―bincy~i baoo~ kl ra`hz~ cri c mini~~crq nkm~zrcamz km ~aetoa~zan yzaoazcracma~e- Zhiq criam~zryeimzco lkr pa~i yzaoazcracma~e- Am i|irqjcq oali zhiq trkzinz zhi ra`hz~ kl zhi eamkrazq camja|ajyco~ lrke zhi zqrcmmq kl zhi ecgkrazq- C~ c bq%trkjynz/ zhiq ~okp jkpm zhi ~tiijam` zrcazk zhi @riczir @kkj/ gy~z am nc~i zhi imàmiir hc~ ricj zhi ect prkm`- Al zhi zrcam hcttim~ zk bkm zhi zrcnf zk Ba` Ea~zcfi/ cz oic~z zhi bc~an ‘`kkj~‑ kl hyecm pioo%biam` paoo ~zaoo bi amzcBq tri|imzam` zhi irk~akm kl c |craizq kl hyecm ‘`kkj~‑/ baoo~ kl ra`hz~ cri am~yrcmni tkoanai~ mkmoq lkr zhi ~knaco nkmzrcnz/ byz lkr i|koyzakmcrq ja|ir~azq-

Ra`hz~%Bc~ij Tocmmam`

Zhi YBKR a~ c ra`hz~%bc~ij cmj lymnzakm%bc~ij/ mkz c lkre%bc~ij/ cttrkcnh zk yrbcmtocmmam` cmj ji~a`m- Nirzcamoq trktir crrcmìeimz~ kl ~tcni~ cmj ri~kyrni~ ~yttkrz hyecmpioo%biam` cmj nkeeymazq/ byz lkre ncmmkz bi nkjalaij zk im~yri pioo%biam`- Ecmq lkre~ ncmtrk|aji zhi ~cei ‘`kkj‑ (kr i~~imzaco ioieimz kl pioo%biam`!/ cmj nkm|ir~ioq/ kmi ncm bi jimaijzhi ‘`kkj‑ i|im al zhi lkre a~ cjisyczi- Zha~ a~ phq zhi YBKR y~i~ zhi ‘`kkj~‑ c~ zhi tramnatoi~zk `yaji lkre~/ phanh riecam loixaboi- Zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ ncm bi ecamzcamij pazh zpk%~zkrqbyaojam`~ kr 24%~zkrq byaojam`~ kr bkzh/ pazh nketcnz oa|am` kr ~ybyrbcm oa|am` kr bkzh/ pazcnza|i ~ajipcof~ kr syaiz ~ajipcof~ kr bkzh/ pazh lriipcq~ kr ocmi~ kr bkzh- Cozhky`h az zcfi~eynh ekri ncri zk ecamzcam zhi ra`hz~ ymjir ~kei thq~anco ~nimcrak~ zhcm kzhir~/ lkre az~iol rcrioq `ycrcmzii~ kr ioaeamczi~ c ra`hz- Az‑~ hkp zhi lkre a~ y~ij bq tiktoi k|ir zaei zhcztrkzinz~ kr jaeama~hi~ ek~z kl zhi yrbcm ra`hz~- Hkp az a~ y~ij a~ jizireamij bq zhi hicozh cmjmczyri kl zhi nkeeymazq cmj az~ rioczakm~hat zk zhi lkre6 bq zhi y~am` nyozyri/ az~ |coyi~ cmj~knakinkmkean sycoazai~6 bq ocp cmj nkji imlkrnieimz (zhi miij lkr phanh amnric~i~ pazhjim~azq!6 cmj bq tyboan tkoanai~ phanh/ bq trk|ajam` kr pazhhkojam` ri~kyrni~/ jizireami al zhinkeeymazq paoo riecam hicozhq lkr zhi okm` zire-

Am ricoazq/ oknco ja~ny~~akm kl lkre a~ klzim y~ij c~ c rij hirram`/ zk ja~zrcnz nkeeymazeiebir~ lrke zhi jiitir a~~yi~ kl oa|cbaoazq- Nazai~ cmj ji|ioktir~ y~i ji~a`m ja~ny~~akm~ zkekooalq mia`hbkr~/ phk hc|i mk eicmam`lyo amtyz amzk zhi ek~z aetkrzcmz c~tinz~ kl ji|iokteimz trkginz~/ oafi ~ncoi/ y~i/ jim~azq/ cmj ytfiit- Ecmq nkeeymazq eiebir~ cri~ynfij amzk zha~ ja~ny~~akm bincy~i az‑~ lym zk ji~a`m zham`~/ ty~h oazzoi ekjio~ hiri cmj zhir

cmj aecàmi c mip pkroj- Cmj am lcnz tyboan amtyz |arzycooq copcq~ aetrk|i~ zhi ji~a`m kl cbyaojam`/ cmj klzim az~ ~ncoi cmj lymnzakmcoazq c~ pioo- Byz mip lkre~ paoo mkz ~c|i kojmia`hbkrhkkj~ al zhi koj mia`hbkrhkkj a~ ja~amzi`rczam` bincy~i zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ kl az~ ri~ajimzcri mkz biam` ricoawij-

Zhi nazq a~ cm ink~q~zie/ pazh biam`~ ktirczam` am ~tcni zhrky`h zaei- Tocmmam` kl nazey~z zhirilkri amnoyji zhi ~y~zcamcbaoazq kl zhi ~tcni~ am c hicozhq nkmjazakm- êcrz `rkpzhtocmmam` zcfi~ amzk nkm~ajirczakm zhi ~y~zcamcbaoazq kl zhi tocmiz/ cmj mip yrbcma~z ji~a`cjjri~~ zhi |azcoazq kl tyboan ~tcni~/ byz miazhir cjjri~~i~ zhi ~y~zcamcbaoazq kl ~tinalan yrbcm~tcni~ k|ir c qicr kr c jincji kr c ìmirczakm kr c nimzyrq- Tcrz kl zhi ric~km lkr zha~ a~ zhi




zqti~ kl tiktoi phk hc|i biim imziram` zhi tocmmam` laioj am zhi ~ecrz `rkpzh irc- Ecmq kl zhie cri jra|im bq ecnrk%im|arkmeimzco nkmnirm~/ cmj cri ekri amziri~zij am rijynam` zhijcecì jkmi bq nazai~ zk mczyri zhcm zhi jcecì jkmi bq nazai~ zk tiktoi- Zhi ji~a`mir~ nkeilrke |a~yco ji~a`m laioj~6 zhiq oa|i am c pkroj kl aecàmam`/ jrcpam`~/ cmj ekjio~- \irq lipnkei lrke bihc|akrco kr hyecm ~naimni~ oafi t~qnhkok`q/ ~knakok`q/ ~knaco piolcri/ kr hicozh~naimni~-:0 ^k zhi bkzzke oami a~7 tocmmir~ jkm‑z fmkp eynh cbkyz hyecm biam`~- Az a~ oazzopkmjir/ zhim/ zhcz tocmmir~ jkm‑z cjjri~~ zhi okm`%zire lymnzakmam` cmj lczi kl c nkeeymazq6zhiq ~iie zk bi ~cza~laij al zhiq rizyrm zk c ~zriiz zhiq ji~a`mij cmj ~ii ekri tiktoi ~azzam` czkyzjkkr ncli~‚cozhky`h qky ncm jra|i cmqbkjq amzk tyboan ~tcni~ bq ecfam` tra|czi ~tcni~~ecoo cmj ymnkelkrzcboi- Al tocmmam` cncjiean~ cri amnkrtkrczam` amzk zhiar pkrf zhi inkmke~knaknyozyrco/ cmj tkoazanco ri~kyrni~ mini~~crq zk ecamzcam zhi ~tcni~ k|ir zaei/ zhiar ajic~ cjilamazioq mkz zranfoam` jkpm zk tocmmam` trcnzazakmir~-

Zhi YBKR lc|kr~ okncoawij/ bkzzke%yt tocmmam`- Zhi ra`hz~ zhie~io|i~ ecq miij zk bioi`cooq trkzinzij cz zhi ‟zkt/― bincy~i klzim pi hc|i zk okkf zk zhi lijirco kr ~zczi `k|irmeimz~zk im~yri ra`hz~ zhcz oknco gyra~janzakm~ pkyoj hcttaoq ioaeamczi- Pi ~hkyoj mi|ir ymjiri~zaeczzhi cbaoazq kl oknco nkeeymazai~ zk jitra|i zhi picf kl zhiar ra`hz~- Byz kmoq tocmmam` zhcz a~

nkmzrkooij cz zhi oknco cmj mia`hbkrhkkj oi|io~ a~ oafioq zk bi loixaboi imky`h zk im~yri zhcz zhyrbcm ra`hz~ cri riloinzij pazham oknco im|arkmeimz~- Zhirilkri zhi YBKR a~ imzarioq nkm~a~zpazh zhi ecmq yrbcm tocmmir~ cmj ji~a`mir~ zkjcq phk cri cr`yam` lkr ekri kr`cman/ loixaboi/nkeeymazq%amazaczij cmj %nkmzrkooij tocmmam`‚c~ okm` c~ zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ cri ri~tinzij- Ari~tinz zhi YBKR a~ am zim~akm pazh ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmam`/ phanh a~ |irq zkt%jkpm- Zhijkeamcmz ~ecrz `rkpzh jina~akm%ecfir~ lkny~ km riàkmco `kco~ cmj mkz km oknco sycoazq kl cmj zhiq ji|kzi eamaeco ri~kyrni~ zk c~~i~~am` kr aetrk|am` zhi hyecm kyznkei~ kl ji|iokteimz-

Bi~ae Hcfae rca~i~ zhi a~~yi kl trk~nratza|i cmj tri~nratza|i ryoi~ am zhi nkmzixz kl zhiha~zkrq kl yrbcm tocmmam`-:8 Hi prazi~7

Tri~nratzakm a~ zhi ocqam` jkpm kl cyzhkrazcza|i ryoi~ kr jarinzakm~/ y~ycooqc~~knaczij pazh c nimzrco cjeama~zrczakm zhcz hc~ gyra~janzakm k|ir zhi cric phirizhi ryoi~ paoo bi aetk~ij- Az a~ c zkt%jkpm einhcma~e ji~a`mij bq kllanaco~ phkecq kr ecq mkz bi lceaoacr pazh zhi cric am syi~zakm- ^ynh ~zatyoczakm~/ bq zhiar|irq mczyri/ janzczi cb~koyzi ~koyzakm~ zk c trkboie ri`crjoi~~ kl zhi oknconkmjazakm~- Trk~nratza|i ryoi~/ km zhi kzhir hcmj/ zimj zk cookp lriijke kl cnzakmcmj amazacza|i pazham c lrceipkrf kl trkhabazakm~‚lkr ixcetoi/ zhi lriijke zkecfi nhcmì~ zk kmi'~ trktirzq trk|ajij mk jcecì a~ amloanzij km c mia`hbkr-Jyi zk zhiar loixaboi lrceipkrf/ trk~nratza|i nkji~ zimj zk i|ko|i k|ir okm`tirakj~ kl zaei cmj rioq km cnnyeyoczij ixtiraimni…Jyi zk zhi nkeeymazq rkkz~kl trk~nratza|i ryoi~/ zhiq miij zk bi |aipij c~ c bkzzke%yt ~q~zie kl ~iol%ri`yoczakm/ cmj zhy~ jieknrczan am ~taraz-:1 Zhi YBKR a~ c trk~nratza|i cttrkcnh zk tocmmam`- Zhi YBKR ~zczi~/ i~~imzacooq/ ‟Qky

:0 Zha~ a~ kmi ric~km zhcz zhi ~naimzalan eizhkjkok`q y~ij am yrbcm tocmmam` a~ riocza|ioq tkkr- Az pkyoj bi cmaetrk|ieimz al yrbcm ji~a`m cmj tocmmam` ji`rii~ piri `rcjyczi ji`rii~ risyaram` cm ymjir`rcjyczi ecgkr am c~knaco kr bihc|akrco ~naimni-

:8 îi Bi~ae ^- Hcfae‑~ zpk crzanoi~ nazij am mkzi~ 9 cbk|i cmj :1 biokp-:1 Bi~ae ^- Hcfae/ ‟Gyoacm kl C~ncokm‑~ Zricza~i kl Nkm~zrynzakm cmj Ji~a`m Ryoi~ lrke âxzh%Nimzyrq Tcoi~z

Gkyrmco kl zhi ^knaizq kl Crnhazinzyrco Ha~zkracm~/ |ko- <4/ mk- 3/ Ecrnh 2443/ t- 22-




ncm ji~a`m cmq lkre qky pcmz/ trk|ajij qky trk|aji zha~ lkr tiktoi cmj jk mkz zcfi zhcz lrketiktoi-― ^k am zire~ kl lkre/ tocmmam` ymjir zhi YBKR ncm bi kr`cman/ cjctza|i/ nkeeymazq%jra|im/ ri~tkm~a|i zk zhi oknco ocmj~ncti cmj nyozyri/ cmj ~k lkrzh- Zhi YBKR hc~ ‟nkeeymazqrkkz~― am~klcr c~ zhi |coyi~ aetoanaz am zhi YBKR cri zrcjazakmco |coyi~ am Pi~zirm nyozyri~Hkpi|ir/ oafi coo baoo~ kl ra`hz~/ az nkmzcam~ |coyi~ zhcz cri mc~nimz byz mkz mini~~craoq qiziebijjij am zhi nyozyri/ cmj kb|aky~oq a~ ~ybginz zk nyozyrco cnnitzcmni- Am cjjazakm/ am~klcrzhi yrbcm ra`hz~ cri bc~ij km yma|ir~co ‘`kkj~‑/ kmni brkcjoq cnnitzij zhiq nkyoj mkz bi pca|ijbq oknco trilirimni~- ^k cozhky`h zhi ri~yozam` yrbcm ji~a`m ncm bi bkzzke%yt cmj loixaboi/ zhra`hz~ zhie~io|i~/ kmni cnnitzij/ pkyoj bi am|akoczi c~ `k|irmam` tramnatoi~/ zhky`h ~ybginz amtrcnzani zk zhi oaeaz~ kl thq~anco cmj inkmkean ri~kyrni~-

Am yrbcm tocmmam` cmj ji~a`m/ icnh ~azyczakm a~ jallirimz/ jizcao~ eczzir/ cmj jina~akmecfir~ ncmmkz lkri~ii i|irq nkmzamìmnq- A~ az lic~aboi zk c~~a`m sycmzazcza|i ~zcmjcrj~ zk ~azie~ c~ zrii tri~ir|czakm/ |aip cmj ~hcjkp aetcnz~/ kr nyozyrco amzi`razq; Ncm pi cmzanatczii|irq pcq am phanh c ocmjokrj ea`hz nketrkea~i ha~ zimcmz~‑ y~i kl zhiar pamjkp~ kr bconkmai~/kr hkp oa`hz kr mka~i ea`hz riloinz ymjir nirzcam nkmjazakm~; Mk- Trkzinzam` zhi~i famj~ kl y‘`kkj~‑ risyari~ loixaboi/ ~azyczakm%bc~ij jina~akm~ bc~ij km phcz a~ ixtiraimnij bq zhi tiktoi

cllinzij- Zha~ a~ phq az a~ |azco zk ~iz ja~nrizakmcrq oaeaz~ km lkre%bc~ij wkmam` krjamcmniixcetoi/ bq trkhabazam` ji|iokteimz zhcz a~ jizraeimzco zk zhi hicozh kr pioo%biam` kl zhimia`hbkr~ kr nkeeymazq- I|im pazh ~ynh oaeazczakm~/ hkpi|ir/ wkmam` nkeea~~akm~ ri`yocroqcttrk|i zhi ek~z jizraeimzco ji|iokteimz~ am zhi ek~z lrcàoi tcrz~ kl zkpm- Zha~ a~ mkz kmoqbincy~i kl zhiar trktirzq%ra`hz~ cmj trk%byaojam` bac~/ byz co~k bincy~i zhiq hc|i mk ixtoanaz/imyeirczij/ ra`hz~%bc~ij cttrkcnh zk zhiar jina~akm~/ mkr c risyarieimz zk ~zczi zhi ric~kmam` krbcocmnam` kl ra`hz~ `yajam` zhiar jina~akm~- Pazhkyz zhi~i/ ncrioi~~ ric~kmam` cmj lcyozq gyjèimz~ cri nirzcam‚cmj co~k trk|aji `kkj nk|ir lkr bcj amzimzakm~-

Ji~tazi zhi cyzhkrazcracma~e kl ~ecrz `rkpzh/ ecmq tocmmir~ cmj yrbcm ji~a`mir~ cr`yitc~~akmczioq lkr ìmircza|i/ bkzzke%yt tocmmam` cmj ji~a`m cz oknco oi|io~- Zhi bimilaz~ kl ~yn

tocmmam` am ecamzcamam` oknco nyozyri cmj ja|ir~azq/ nriczam` hyecmi cmj amziri~zam` ~tcninriczam` cmj ecamzcamam` mia`hbkrhkkj ajimzazq/ trkekzam` hyecmi crnhazinzyri/ cmjecamzcamam` c nkmminzakm pazh oknco ocmj~ncti cmj noaeczi/ hc|i biim pioo crzanyoczij bq ecmcmj miij mkz bi riticzij- Byz oknco nkmzrko jki~ ekri zhcm aetrk|i zhi ji~a`m cmj lymnzakmcoazqkl yrbcm ~tcni~6 az a~ |azco zk ecamzcamam` yrbcm ra`hz~- Zha~ a~ bincy~i hyecm |kani~ jkm‑z|irq lcr-

Liijbcnf

Zhi kmoq pcq zk fmkp al tiktoi cri imgkqam` zhiar yrbcm ra`hz~ a~ zk oa~zim zk tiktoi- Azpkyoj bi mani al pi hcj trkcnza|i oa|cbaoazq am~tinzkr~ pcmjiram` crkymj kyr nazai~/ noatbkcrj am

hcmj/ c~fam` tiktoi cbkyz zhiar pioo%biam` cmj nhinfam` kll c oa~z kl ‘`kkj~‑-94

Byz pi jkm‑z- ^kzhi ecam cmj ~keizaei~ kmoq pcq tkoanq ecfir~ fmkp phcz tiktoi cri ixtiraimnam` a~ zk hicrmi`cza|i liijbcnf phim ~keizham` `ki~ prkm`- Phim tiktoi‑~ sycoazq kl oali a~ ymjir zhriczlrke ji|iokteimz kr amcjisyczi ocp imlkrnieimz/ zhiar nrai~ kl tcam cri hicrj aeeijaczioq czmia`hbkrhkkj c~~knaczakm eiizam`~/ cz zhi tocmmam` jitcrzeimz/ cz Nazq Hcoo/ cmj ~keizaei~ czhi nazq czzkrmiq‑~ kllani/ byz mkz (kr zkk oczi! bq riàkmco cmj ~zczi tkoanq ecfir~- Riàkmco ~zczi tkoanq ecfir~ pkrf am cb~zrcnzakm~6 rico tiktoi cmj mia`hbkrhkkj~ cri gy~z ‟nkooczirco

94 Cozhky`h A jaj ~k phim A pimz hky~i%hymzam`/ cmj lkymj az |irq y~ilyo-




jcecì― lkr zhie c~ zhiq tyr~yi zhiar yzaoazcracm `kco~- Hkpi|ir/ oknco kllanaco~ tcq czzimzakm hyecm |kani~ bincy~i zkk ecmq cm`rq tiktoi oa|am` micr zhie a~ ymtoic~cmz cmj ecq i|im nk~zzhie zhiar gkb~- Cmj zhiq ncm ~ii zhi ri~yoz~ kl zhiar jina~akm~ crkymj zkpm i|irq jcq-

Gy~z c~ kyr tkoazanco ra`hz~ cri ocrìoq jilamij cmj ~zrim`zhimij zhrky`h ocp~yaz~ phim ctkzimzaco |akoczakm knnyr~/ ~k zkk mi`cza|i liijbcnf a~ zhi coo%aetkrzcmz am`rijaimz lkrecamzcamam` yrbcm ra`hz~ cmj c oa|cboi yrbcm im|arkmeimz- Byz phim oknco kllanaco~ hicr zh

tiktoi cri ~ylliram`/ zhiq ey~z bi cboi zk jk ~keizham` cbkyz az- Zha~ a~ jallanyoz al zhiq criymjir jim~alanczakm ecmjczi~ lrke zhi ~zczi/ kr al c riàkmco bkjq hc~ coricjq jinajij zk ji~zrkqcric~ kl zhiar nazq pazh c ec~~a|i zrcm~az ~q~zie- Zhirilkri/ ecamzcamam` oa|cbaoazq risyari~ c~eynh oknco tkpir k|ir zhi aeeijaczi im|arkmeimz c~ tk~~aboi/ amnoyjam` mia`hbkrhkkj nkmzrkocz zhi byaojam` oi|io- Kmoq zhi~i oknco bkjai~ ncm fmkp phizhir zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ cri biamìmlkrnij ~yllanaimzoq zk ~y~zcam okm`%zire ri~ajimnq/ phanh a~ nrazanco zk hicozhq mia`hbkrh

Pi ey~z im~yri/ zhim/ zhcz zhi nhcmmio~ lkr liijbcnf km oa|cbaoazq a~~yi~ cri myeirky~/ktim/ ri~tinzij/ cmj illinza|i am bramàm` cbkyz nkrrinzakm~- Phcz jki~ zha~ eicm; Az eicm~tiktoi ey~z hc|i zhi fmkpoijì cmj zaei zk trk|aji liijbcnf/ cmj zhcz tyboan kllanaco~ ey~z bipaooam` cmj cboi zk ecfi zaeioq nkrrinzakm~ bc~ij km zhi amlkreczakm rinia|ij-

Zhi lar~z am`rijaimz a~ hc|am` tiktoi sycoalaij zk à|i `kkj liijbcnf- Tiktoi pazh jiitfmkpoijì kl cm cric phk cri nkeeazzij zk az~ okm`%zire hicozh trk|aji ekri y~ilyo liijbcnfzhcm |a~azkr~ kr kzhir tiktoi phk jkm‑z fmkp cbkyz zhi cric kr phk hc|i mk ~zcfi am az~ lyzyri-Am ecamzcamam` yrbcm ra`hz~/ zhi liijbcnf kl mia`hbkr~/ klzim |aoalaij c~ MAEBQ~/ a~ eynh ek|coycboi zhcm zhi ktamakm~ kl zkyra~z~ kr tocmmir~- Zkyra~z~ cmj |a~azkr~ zk mia`hbkrhkkj~ klzim czzrcnzij bq zhi |irq zham`~ zhcz cri ek~z jcecàm` zk oknco nkeeymazai~/ ~ynh c~ c |abrcmma`hzoali/ amziri~zam` byz jcecàm` crnhazinzyri/ kr mka~q/ tkkroq ri`yoczij tyboan i|imz~- Nazqtocmmir~/ c~ A hc|i ~caj/ fmkp |irq oazzoi cbkyz hyecm bihc|akr cmj rcrioq oa|i am zhimia`hbkrhkkj~ zhiq ji~a`m kr ekjalq- Tocmmir~ phk cj|knczi ha`h jim~azq oa|am` hc|i rcrioqoa|ij am ha`h jim~azq mia`hbkrhkkj~ am zhi Ceirancm nkmzixz okm` imky`h zk ymjir~zcmj zhiartrkboie~/ ~k zhiq cj|knczi ~keizham` zhiq hc|im‑z ixtiraimnij cmj jkm‑z ymjir~zcmj- Zhiqnkyoj lax zha~ ic~aoq bq ek|am` zk ~ynh mia`hbkrhkkj~ cmj oa|am` zhiri lkr ~i|irco jincji~/ kr bqamzim~a|ioq amzir|aipam` zhk~i phk oa|i am zhie cbkyz zhiar ixtiraimni~- A hc|i mkz fmkpm cmqtocmmir~ kr jina~akm ecfir~ phk hc|i jkmi iazhir-93 Zhi MAEBQ~/ km zhi kzhir hcmj/ cri zhi jilcnzk ~zipcrj~ kl zhiar oknco im|arkmeimz~/ zhi trkzinzkr~ kl zhriczimij cmj klzim arritocnicboi‘`kkj~‑ cmj ri~kyrni~-

Kzhir zaei~/ ji~a`m nkm~yozcmz~ ji~nimj km c zrkyboij cric zk zi~z kyz zhiar oczi~z yrbcmji~a`m zhikrai~- Zhiq paoo zioo tiktoi phk hc|i oa|ij zhiri lkr jincji~ hkp zk nriczi ‟|abrcmz―nkeeirnaco nimzir~ cmj hicozhq nkeeymazai~ bq ricrrcmàm` zhiar thq~anco ~tcni/ tirhct~ cjjam`

c lip fak~f~/ bimnhi~/ ~ajipcof ncli~/ cmj tyboan crz- Am cjjazakm/ zhi cric a~ ~yri zk miij ekricmj ba`ìr zrcm~az/ lipir ncr~/ oi~~ tcrfam`/ ba`ìr byaojam`~/ ekri nyzi~q by~ami~~i~/ cmj ek~zaetkrzcmzoq/ ekri tiktoi- Kmni zhk~i cri coo am tocni/ i|irqzham` io~i paoo cyzkeczancooq zcfi

93 Girrq Brkpm/ ecqkr kl Kcfocmj/ Ncoalkrmac lrke 3118 zk 244</ amazaczij c ri|azcoawczakm trkginz zk czzrcnz 34/4mip ri~ajimz~ zk jkpmzkpm Kcfocmj- Zk ha~ nrijaz/ Er- Brkpm oa|ij am c jkpmzkpm oklz lkr ~i|irco qicr~ (mkzjincji~!/ byz gy~z c~ zham`~ ~zcrzij zk binkei ‟|abrcmz/― hi oilz lkr c ‟|irq syaiz― hky~i am c picozhq ri~ajimzacocric (mkz eaxij y~i! am zhi micrbq haoo~- Brkpm co~k picfimij ~zczi im|arkmeimzco trkzinzakm~ lkr Kcfocmjmia`hbkrhkkj~ am krjir zk ‟~zriceoami― ha~ ji|iokteimz trkginz- Zhi lczi kl oi~~ tra|aoiìj Kcfocmj ri~ajimz~pkm‑z bi fmkpm lkr jincji~-




ncri kl az~iol- Byz okm`%zire ri~ajimz~ fmkp zha~ a~ mkz zryi- Zhiq fmkp zhcz zhi~i tyboan ~tc‟aetrk|ieimz~― paoo jaeama~h tra|czi ~tcni~ cmj tir~kmco yrbcm ‘`kkj~‑ cmj nhcmì zhiby~ami~~ nketkmimz kl zhi mia`hbkrhkkj/ ~k zhi ri~ajimz~ paoo bi cboi zk byq zpimzq%la|ijallirimz famj~ kl nkllii/ byz mkz c ~amòi mcao kr zybi kl zkkzhtc~zi- C~ ^coam`crk~ tkamz~ ky‟Yrbcma~e a~ cm ic~q laioj am phanh zk ecfi paoj mip trktk~co~ pazhkyz hc|am` zk trk|i zhiarillinza|imi~~-―92

Zhi bkzzke oami a~ zhcz zhi amtyz kl zhi tyboan‚pazh az~ picozh kl oali ixtiraimni/nkeekm ~im~i/ oknco fmkpoijì/ cmj nkmnirm lkr zhi lyzyri kl zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj~‚a~ zhi ek~zaetkrzcmz ioieimz am yrbcm tocmmam`- ^ynni~~lyo nazai~ hc|i oicrmij zhcz zhiq ey~z ri|a|izhie~io|i~ lrke zhi bkzzke yt/ pkrfam` pazh mia`hbkrhkkj ri~ajimz~ phk ncri cbkyz zhiarim|arkmeimz/ am~zicj kl lrke zhi zkt jkpm/ ricrrcmàm` ~tcni~ cmj a`mkram` ri~ajimz~‑ ncoo~ lkrthq~akokànco/ t~qnhkokànco/ ~knakokànco/ cmj im|arkmeimzco ‘`kkj~‑ am tocmmam`- Kmoq yt tocmmam` ncm tri|imz ixtim~a|i thq~anco ea~zcfi~ cmj zhi jizirakrczakm kl mia`hbkrhkkj~-Zha~ a~ zhi okm`%zire illanaimnq kl oknco fmkpoijì-

Zhi mixz am`rijaimz lkr illinza|i liijbcnf a~ zaei7 `rcjycoa~e am amzrkjynam` nhcmì/zaei lkr ymjir~zcmjam` cmj liijbcnf bq zhi tyboan/ cmj ~tiij am nkrrinzam` irrkr~- Oicrmamàm|ko|i~ c nkmzamyky~ liijbcnf okkt cmj cjgy~zeimz~- Zkt%jkpm tocmmam` eicm~ zhcz phkoi~nhcmì~ cri amzrkjynij cz kmi zaei/ phanh ecfi~ az jallanyoz zk ritcar ea~zcfi~ bilkri zkk eynhjcecì a~ jkmi- Al ea~zcfi~ cri ecji/ zhi tkmjirky~ tcni kl ha`hir%oi|io `k|irmeimz ecfi~ az~okp zk nhcmì tkoanq- Cz zhi oknco oi|io/ zkk eynh byaojam` cz kmi zaei a~ ja~rytza|i am c nazqcmj c lc~z tcni ecfi~ az aetk~~aboi lkr ji|ioktir~ cmj mia`hbkrhkkj~ zk oicrm lrke icnh kzhir~‑ea~zcfi~ bilkri zhi mixz byaojam` `ki~ yt- Bincy~i ixzrcnzam` byaojam` ecziraco~ lrke mczyrcori~kyrni~/ cmj zhi nkm~zrynzakm kl mip byaojam`~ cmj amlrc~zrynzyri/ imzcao c hyì im|arkmeimlkkztramz/ zhi im|arkmeimzco nk~z~ kl ymmini~~crq nhcmì~ cmj yrbcm tocmmam` ea~zcfi~ criimkreky~- I|im pazhkyz ea~zcfi~/ zryi im|arkmeimzcoa~e ìmircooq lc|kr~ zhi tri~ir|czakm cmjri%y~i kl ixa~zam` ~zrynzyri~ k|ir zhi nkm~zrynzakm kl mip kmi~-

Lkr ixa~zam` nazai~ pcmzam` zk jim~alq/ amlaoo ji|iokteimz a~ cm aetkrzcmz zkko/ kr tirhzhiar kmoq zkko- Byz al amlaoo trkginz~ cri zkk myeirky~/ kr ocrìr kr jim~ir zhcm zhi ixa~zam`mia`hbkrhkkj/ kr czzrcnz c mip jiek`rcthan/ zhiq ja~rytz ~zcboi nkeeymazai~- Mczyrcooq/ zhiekri ~zri~~ij kr picfir zhi ixa~zam` nkeeymazq cmj az~ ri~kyrni~/ zhi ekri ja~rytza|i zhi amlaoopaoo bi- âetoq cjjam` ekri tiktoi jki~m‑z ~ko|i ixa~zam` trkboie~/ az kmoq ixcnirbczi~ zhie krek|i~ zhie- Hkpi|ir/ i|im am zhi bi~z ~nimcrak/ az a~ aetkrzcmz zk rieiebir zhcz/ ymoafi mipji|iokteimz/ amlaoo ji|iokteimz cmj jim~alanczakm eicm~ cjjam` ekri tiktoi pazhkyz cj|cmnitocmmam` lkr zhie cmj pazhkyz cjjam` ekri ixzirakr ~tcni lkr zhie- Zhirilkri/ tir~kmco ~tcnioa|cbaoazq a~ bkymj zk jinric~i- Am lcnz/ zhi jallirimni bizpiim nketcnz oa|am` (phanh a~ lami! ck|irnrkpjam` (phanh a~ bcj! a~ zhi ixa~zimni kl zhi ~tcni/ amlrc~zrynzyri/ cmj tir~kmco yrbcm‘`kkj~‑ cjisyczi lkr zhi tktyoczakm jim~azq- @kkj amlaoo a~ jallanyoz bincy~i y~ycooq zhi ixa~z~zriiz~/ tcrfam`/ `riim~tcni/ cmj kzhir ‘`kkj~‑ ncmmkz hcmjoi zhi amnric~ij tktyoczakm- Zha~ a~i~tinacooq zryi am kojir tcrz~ kl nazai~- Zhirilkri/ yrbcm cric~ pcmzam` zk amnric~i yrbcm oa|cbamiij zk ekjirczi zhiar amlaoo trkginz~/ cmj okkf lkr kzhir eicm~ zk amnric~i jim~azq/ ~ynh c~ ekrinketcnz ji~a`m kl mipoq nkm~zrynzij mia`hbkrhkkj~/ cmj ~im~aza|i jim~alanczakm kl ~ybyrbcmcric~ zhcz hc|i cjisyczi amlrc~zrynzyri cmj cbymjcmz ktim ~tcni- Arkmancooq/ hkpi|ir/ tocmmir~klzim zrq zk amnric~i jim~azq trina~ioq phiri az a~ ek~z jcecàm`‚am ixa~zam` ha`h%jim~azq yrb

92 ^coam`crk~/ ‟Mip Yrbcm Thaok~kthq/― t- 34-




cric~-

Oiz‑~ okkf cz c nkeekm k|irnrkpjam` ~nimcrak am c okp%jim~azq ~amòi%lceaoq yrbcmmia`hbkrhkkj/ cmj az~ aetcnz km oa|cbaoazq- Jyi zk inkmkean narnye~zcmni~/ kr ~keizaei~bincy~i kl aeea`rczakm bq nyozyrco `rkyt~ cnny~zkeij zk oa|am` cz ha`hir tktyoczakm jim~azai~cmj+kr pazh ixzimjij lceaoai~/ ekri tiktoi zhcm cmzanatczij nkei zk oa|i am icnh hky~am` ymaz- Aeyozatoi cjyoz~ oa|i am kmi hky~ihkoj/ ekri |ihanoi~ cri cjjij zk zhi mia`hbkrhkkj- Kmni zhi

tra|czi cmj ~zriiz tcrfam` cri bkzh ixhcy~zij/ tiktoi biàm zk tc|i k|ir cric~ kl zhiar qcrj~ zknriczi ixzrc tcrfam` ~tcni~- Lrkmz qcrj~ binkei nieimz tcrfam` tcj~ (phizhir kr mkz c nazq hc~ocp~ c`cam~z zha~!/ amnric~am` |a~yco boa`hz cmj riek|am` `riim~tcni cmj `riimirq- Al nraei a~co~k c trkboie/ ri~ajimz~ mixz tyz yt ~inyrazq limni~ crkymj zhiar lrkmz qcrj~ zk trkzinz zhiartcrfij |ihanoi~ c~ pioo c~ zhiar hky~i~- Kmni zhi lrkmz qcrj a~ ~inyri/ tiktoi biàm zk y~i az c~ c~zkrcì kr pkrf cric/ phanh zhiq miij bincy~i zhiar hkei~ cri k|irnrkpjij/ nkmzrabyzam` i|imekri |a~yco boa`hz (am cric~ pazh ctcrzeimz~/ zhi gymf `ki~ km zhi bconkmai~ lkr coo zk ~ii!- Zhri~ajimz~ co~k ricoawi zhcz/ mkp hc|am` zhi limni/ zhiq ncm cjj c jk` pazh oazzoi cjjazakmcoixtim~i/ phanh amnric~i~ mka~i oi|io~- C kmni ekji~z byz nkelkrzcboi mia`hbkrhkkj pazh toimzqkl tcrfam`/ `riim qcrj~/ cmj tireicboi bkymjcrai~ bizpiim tra|czi cmj tyboan ~tcni~ mkp hc~

zhi ctticrcmni cmj ~knakok`q kl c rkp kl lkrzri~~i~- ^yrioq mkbkjq pcmz~ zk zcfi c pcof kr~timj zaei am zhi ~zriiz+~ajipcof nkeekm~ kl zha~ mia`hbkrhkkj- Al zhi noaeczi a~ pcre/ zhiixtcm~i~ kl nkmnrizi ecfi az hkzzir cmj `ycrcmzii zhcz tiktoi paoo ~timj oazzoi zaei kyzjkkr~6zhiq ecq i|im hc|i zk am~zcoo car nkmjazakmam` am cm kzhirpa~i ekjirczi noaeczi- ^ynh cmia`hbkrhkkj hc~ ok~z ek~z kl az~ tir~kmco ~tcni ‘`kkj~‑/ mkz zk eimzakm az~ nkeeymazq oali/ mbincy~i zhi tktyoczakm jim~azq az~iol a~ tcrzanyocroq ha`h/ byz ~aetoq bincy~i az cnsyarij zkkecmq tiktoi lkr zhi c|caocboi tcrfam` cmj kzhir ~tcni- Zk ~kei ixzimz/ coek~z coo amlaooji|iokteimz~ nriczi ymlkri~iim jkpm~zrice aetcnz~/ bincy~i az a~ hcrj zk nriczi cjisyczi~tczaco ri~kyrni~ zk cnnkeekjczi ~a`malancmzoq ekri tiktoi pazham ixa~zam` mia`hbkrhkkj~-Klzim phim kyz~ajir~ ~ii ~ynh ~oyeealanczakm/ zhiq jk mkz cmcoqwi az~ ~tczaco ncy~i~/ byz na

tocmmir~ ~hkyoj-Byz zhiri cri co~k `kkj ric~km~ zhcz i|im cttrktraczi cmj pioo%ji~a`mij amlaoo trkginz~

ncm rym amzk kttk~azakm- Kmi trkboie a~ zhcz ocmj y~i tireaz~ ‟rym pazh zhi ocmj/― mkz zhihkojir- Zhcz a~/ kmni zhi tireaz a~ a~~yij/ cmq lyzyri kpmir kl zhi trktirzq ncm tyz zhi trktirzqzk zhi tireazzij y~i lkri|ir- Zha~ eicm~ zhcz aetcnzij mia`hbkrhkkj~ ey~z c~~yei zhi pkr~z%nc~i ~nimcrak cmj ricnz cnnkrjamòq- A hc|i ~iim mia`hbkr~ zioo ri~tkm~aboi ji|ioktir~ phkezhiq oafi/ pazh ctkokài~/ zhcz zhiq ey~z kttk~i zhi ji|ioktir‑~ trkginz bincy~i zhi nkeeymazqncmmkz trijanz kr amloyimni phcz paoo hcttim phim zhi trktirzq nhcmì~ hcmj~- Lkr cri~tkm~aboq ecmcìj ctcrzeimz byaojam` zk nhcmì amzk cm ymecmcìj ‟cmaeco hky~i/― lkrixcetoi/ a~ c ma`hzecri ~nimcrak lkr cmq mia`hbkrhkkj- âmni c ~amòi bcj tir~km kr trktirzq

ncm ji~zrkq c mia`hbkrhkkj‑~ oa|cbaoazq/ cokm` pazh zhi trktirzq |coyi~ kl ammknimz mia`hbkr~/coek~z k|irma`hz/ zhi ~zcfi~ cri zkk ha`h lkr c mia`hbkrhkkj zk zcfi c mkmnhcocmz czzazyji zkpcrjzhiar ocnf kl nkmzrko k|ir zhi lyzyri kpmir~/ y~ir~/ cmj y~i~ kl c trkginz- Mkr ncm zhiq bioai|izhcz lyzyri jcecì paoo bi tri|imzij bq imlkrnam` y~i tireaz~ kr mya~cmni ocp~/ c~ pi paoo ~ii amzhi mixz ~inzakm- Zhi nkeeymazq‑~ kmoq ktzakm a~ zk kttk~i zhi trkginz kr nkm~zrcam az zk zh~ecooi~z tk~~aboi ~awi cmj aetcnz-

Az a~ co~k binkeam` c nkeekm trcnzani lkr nkeeirnaco trktirzq kpmir~ zk lama~h zhioim`zhq tireazzam` trkni~~/ cmj zhim ~ioo zhi ocmj%pazh%tireaz~ lkr c ha`h trani zk byqir~ phk




riecam imzarioq ymfmkpm jyram` zhi trkni~~- C nkeeymazq ea`hz ecfi oa|cbaoazq nkmni~~akm~ìz c miijij ~ytirecrfiz lkr cm ymjir~ir|ij tcrz kl zkpm/ cmj imj yt pazh c traniq ~tinacozqlkkj ~zkri am~zicj- Am zhi~i nc~i~/ zhi tocmmam` ~zcll jki~ oazzoi ekri zhcm lcnaoazczi c |coyi%by~ami~~ zrcm~cnzakm bizpiim ji|ioktir~/ rczhir zhcm hiotam` zhi nazq pionkei c pcmzij cmjfmkpm by~ami~~ amzk zhi nkeeymazq- Zha~ a~ qiz cmkzhir zrayeth kl trktirzq ra`hz~ k|irnkeeymazq rioczakm~hat~- Al zhi y~i kl c byaojam` nkyoj bi ri|a~azij phim c byaojam` nhcmì~hcmj~/ cmj ri|a~ij cz ri`yocr amzir|co~ bc~ij km zhi zrcnf rinkrj~ kl byaojam` kpmir~ kr y~ir~/ azpkyoj ecfi amlaoo ji|iokteimz cmj eaxij y~i~ eynh ekri czzrcnza|i zk ri~ajimz~ cmj eynh oi~~oafioq zk ji~zrkq mia`hbkrhkkj~-

Al amlaoo a~ jallanyoz/ phcz cbkyz ocrìr%~ncoi mia`hbkrhkkj riji|iokteimz; Zha~ hc~ biimnkmzrk|ir~aco lkr jincji~ km ~knakokànco cmj ekrco `rkymj~- Az ctticr~ zk ri|azcoawimia`hbkrhkkj~/ byz az y~ycooq jki~ ~k bq jra|am` kojir ri~ajimz~ cpcq cmj ritocnam` zhie pazhqkymìr tiktoi pazh ekri ekmiq- Mczyrcooq zhi ctticrcmni cmj zhi inkmkean amjanczkr~ kl zhicric aetrk|i cmj ecfi zhi nazq trkyj- Hkpi|ir/ zhi nkeeymazq az~iol hc~ ja~ctticrij/ cmj mkmip nkeeymazq paoo cra~i zk ritocni az ymoi~~ zhi mip ji|iokteimz amnoyji~ cjisyczi tir~kmco%~tcni ‘`kkj~‑ zk lk~zir okm`%zire ri~ajimnq/ amnoyjam` ji~a`m zhcz ecfi~ nkeeymazq tk~~aboi-

Zha~ ji~a`m a~ tcrzanyocroq jallanyoz pazh eyoza%~zkrq ri~ajimzaco byaojam`~/ bincy~i ioi|czkrhcoopcq~ cri mkz zhi ~knakokànco isya|coimz kl ~ajipcof~ cmj lrkmz qcrj~- Am cmq nc~i/ az pazcfi c ìmirczakm kr ekri zk nriczi c mip nkeeymazq- C~ lkr zhi lkreir ri~ajimz~ zhie~io|i~/mkmi kl zhiar trkboie~ hc|i biim ~ko|ij/ gy~z ~nczzirij zk zhi pamj- Zhi okm`%zire ~ye kl yrbcmoa|cbaoazq ea`hz hc|i biim amnric~ij ekri bq pkrfam` pazh zhi ixa~zam` nkeeymazq zk ri~ko|itrkboie~ phaoi cjjam` c ekjirczi myebir kl mip ri~ajimz~-

^kei zkt%jkpm tocmmir~ jkm‑z ncri al zhiq ji~zrkq nkeeymazai~/ bincy~i zhiq criokkfam` cz c eaj%zire tir~tinza|i am phanh zhi jiek`rcthan~ kl mia`hbkrhkkj~ nhcmì/ cmj k|irzaei tiktoi ricrrcmì zhie~io|i~ amzk mia`hbkrhkkj~ zhcz ~yaz zhie- Zhiq cri nkrrinz zhcz cmia`hbkrhkkj lyoo kl zamq ctcrzeimz~ cmj ncli~ paoo i|imzycooq czzrcnz tiktoi phk oafi zamq

ctcrzeimz~ cmj ncli~/ cmj phk paoo bi hcttq zhiri/ cz oic~z lkr c phaoi- Nkm~ajiram` zhi okncohky~am` tri~~yri/ kmi tocmmam` jarinzkr jilimjij ymoa|cboi ji|iokteimz~ bq ~cqam`/ ‟Phczi|irpi byaoj/ ~keibkjq paoo bi paooam` zk oa|i zhiri-― Pi ncm ncoo zha~ |craczakm km ‟ecrfiz%jra|imtocmmam`― zhi ‟rcni zk zhi bkzzke-― ^ynh tocmmir~ cri mkz nkmnirmij cbkyz zhi ~knakok`q kmia`hbkrhkkj~/ cmj i|im oi~~ cbkyz amja|ajyco~ jra|im lrke zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj~ bq jizirakrczam`sycoazq kl oali- Am lcnz/ zhi lipir okm`%zire ri~ajimz~ zhiri cri zk amzirliri pazh tocmmam`/ zhiic~air az a~ lkr eymanatco tocmmir~-

Byz az a~ mkz mini~~craoq ic~air lkr nazai~ kr zhiar ri~ajimz~- Pa~i nazai~/ pazh c okmìtir~tinza|i/ fmkp zhi jallirimni bizpiim ‟nkeeymazai~― cmj ‟byaojam`~ lyoo kl tiktoi/― cmj amzhi okm` rym kmoq zhi lkreir paoo nkmzrabyzi ekri zk c nazq zhcm zhiq risyari am ~ir|ani~- C~ zhecqkr kl kmi ~ynni~~lyooq ri|azcoawij nazq ~caj7 ‟Al pi imj yt pazh c tktyoczakm pazhkyz c ~im~kl biokmàm`/ pi paoo hc|i ok~z zhi pcr- Nkeeirni jitimj~ ytkm am|i~zeimz- Am|i~zeimzjitimj~ km ~zcbaoazq- ^zcbaoazq lokp~ lrke mia`hbkrhkkj~ cmj mia`hbkrhkkj~ cri bc~ij km rkkz~Az‑~ zhi jkeamk zhikrq am ri|ir~i-― 9> Gcmi Gcnkb~ co~k prkzi ioksyimzoq cbkyz zha~- ^hi prazi~zhcz c nkeeymazq a~ lkreij bq ‟c nkmzamyazq kl tiktoi/― cmj zhcz phim zkk ecmq tiktoi ek|ikyz zkk lc~z/ c ~oye a~ nriczij- Nkm|ir~ioq/ phim ~ynni~~lyo tiktoi ~zcq am zrkyboijmia`hbkrhkkj~/ az `rcjycooq amnric~i~ zhi mia`hbkrhkkj‑~ okm`%zire hicozh- ^hi tkamz~ kyz zh

9> Hyecm Bihc|akr7 zhi nkeeymazq / (Zaei%Oali Bkkf~/ 310<!/ t- 3<9-

Tcì >4 kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



tiktoi phk~i amnkei~ cri ‟zkk ha`h― lkr zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj byz ~zcq cmqpcq ~hkyoj bi zhcmfij/byz am~zicj zhiq cri y~ycooq ja~tcrcìj c~ |anzae~ kl amirzac/ phk miij c ty~h zk ek|i zk bizzircric~ am~zicj kl ti~ziram` Nazq Hcoo pazh risyi~z~ lkr ~ir|ani am zhiar ~oyeeq mia`hbkrhkkj~-9: Phim ~ynh tiktoi ek|i/ az hcre~ zhi nazq c~ pioo c~ zhi mia`hbkrhkkj-

Cookpam` cjisyczi zaei lkr liijbcnf lrke zhi tyboan a~ nrazanco zk `kkj yrbcm tocmmam`-Zhiri ey~z bi tyboan amtyz jyram` zhi tocmmam` trkni~~ cz coo oi|io~/ lrke trkginz~ zk riàkmco

tocm~- Hkpi|ir/ am c trkni~~ iythiea~zancooq ncooij ‟~zriceoamam`/― zhi zaei~ ji~a`mczij bq ockr ny~zke lkr liijbcnf km trktk~ij ji|iokteimz~ a~ jioabirczioq rijynij- 99 Ha`hoq lc|krij bqji|ioktir~ cmj tocmmir~ pazh ymtktyocr cìmjc~/ ~zriceoamam` jki~ mkz tireaz zhi ~okp cmjei~~q trkni~~i~ kl oicrmam`/ liijbcnf/ cmj jieknrcnq zk zcfi tocni- Az tri|imz~ zhi ixnhcmì kl amlkreczakm cmj ajic~ zhcz pkyoj hiot jina~akm ecfir~ nriczi c bizzir nazq- Cmj az ji~zrkq~ zhityboan‑~ rioczakm~hat zk zhiar `k|irmeimz- Nazai~ zhcz tri|imz nkm~zrynza|i amtyz icroq am c trncm ixtinz c okz kl mi`cza|i liijbcnf km zhi ri~yoz- Al zhi mi`cza|i liijbcnf zcfi~ zhi lkre kl ek|am` zk zhi ~ybyrb~/ zhi traecrq `kco kl ~ecrz `rkpzh paoo hc|i biim jiliczij-

Cmkzhir zcnzan kl zkt%jkpm tocmmir~ a~ zk zrq zk ek|i zhi oi|io kl im|arkmeimzco ri|aiplrke zhi trkginz oi|io yt zk zhi cric tocm oi|io kr i|im ha`hir- Kb|aky~oq zhiri ey~z bi cric cmji|im riàkmco tocmmam`/ byz az ncmmkz ~yb~zazyzi lkr trkginz%bq%trkginz cmcoq~i~- Zhk~i plc~hakm cric tocm~ ncmmkz nkm~ajir coo zhi jizcao~ kl jcaoq oali/ cmj zrqam` zk cmzanatczi nyeaetcnz coo cz kmni lrke c ja~zcmni a~ eynh hcrjir zhcm ~iiam` az knnyr tainieico/ cmj ri~tkmjam`pazh nkmzamyky~ nkrrinzakm~- Coo trkboie~ cmj okkthkoi~ ncmmkz bi cmzanatczij cmj amnoyjcm cric tocm/ cmj ji|ioktir~ miij mkz hkmkr zhi amzimzakm~ kl cric tocm~ al zhiq ncm zcficj|cmzcì kl zhiar zinhmanco ea~zcfi~- Trkginz%oi|io im|arkmeimzco c~~i~~eimz~ co~k zicnhji|ioktir~ (cmj tocmmir~! c `ricz jico cbkyz hkp zk aetrk|i zhiar trkginz~ cmj zhi mixz kmi~/ cmjcbkyz zhi nkeeymazq zhiq cri pkrfam` pazh- Zha~ a~ c hyì lyzyri bimilaz/ zhky`h ocrìoqam|a~aboi-

Ri~tkm~i

Zhi oc~z risyarieimz lkr c ~ynni~~lyo liijbcnf okkt a~ cm cyzhkrawam` imzazq pazh zhiji~ari cmj cbaoazq zk ri~tkmj zk zhi tyboan amtyz cmj trk|aji zhi yrbcm ‘`kkj~‑- Zha~ ea`hz bitocmmam` ~zcll/ byz eynh ekri oafioq az paoo bi ioinzij kllanaco~- Zhirilkri/ coo zhi fmkpmtrkboie~ zhcz amzirliri pazh nkmzietkrcrq jieknrczan `k|irmeimz am zhi Ymazij ^zczi~/ cmj coozhi ajak~qmnrc~ai~ kl oknco tkoazan~/ cllinz zha~ tcrz kl zhi liijbcnf okkt/ cozhky`h zhiq cri biqkmzhi ~nkti kl zha~ tctir- Hkpi|ir/ qky ncmmkz hc|i `kkj tocmmam` pazhkyz `kkj k|irmeimz/ ~ktocmmir~ ~hkyoj ecfi `k|irmeimz zhiar by~ami~~-

Oafipa~i/ az a~ jallanyoz zk ji~a`m am cm ymna|ao ~knaizq- @kkj ji~a`m kl tyboan ~tcni~copcq~ biim c hcooecrf kl na|aoawczakm~- Byz zhi ~knaco ricoazai~ kl nraei cmj hkeioi~~mi~~ ~

c~ zi~zceimz~ zk Ceiranc‑~ yrbcm amna|aoazq/ trinoyjam` `kkj ji~a`m cmj ~i|irioq nkm~zrcamam`yzaoawczakm kl coo tyboan cmj ~kei tra|czi ~tcni~- Al tyboan bimnhi~ ey~z bi ji~a`mij ~k zhcztiktoi ncmmkz oai km zhie/ al ek~z kzhir tkzimzaco ~iczam` ~yrlcni~ ey~z bi rky`hij yt ~k zhcztiktoi ncm‑z ~az kr ~fczibkcrj km zhie/ al tcrf~ ey~z nok~i cz ma`hz ~k tiktoi ncm‑z ~oiit am zhie/al tyboan bczhrkke~ ey~z bi nok~ij ~k nraeamco~ ncm‑z jico jry`~ am zhie/ al tiktoi jkm‑z raji

9: Gcnkb~/ mkzi :>/ t- 203%28>-99‟^zriceoamam`― a~ phcz nriczij zhi 2434 @yol Kao ^taoo bq ecmjczam` jicjoami~ lkr lijirco jina~akm~ km jraooamtireaz~ zhcz piri zkk ~hkrz lkr cjisyczi im|arkmeimzco cmcoq~i~-




bafi~ bincy~i kl zhi hc~~oi kl oknfam` zhie/ al `riimirq ey~z bi nyz jkpm cmj bra`hz oa`hz~zyrmij km cz ma`hz ~k nraeamco~ ncm‑z haji am zhi jcrf/ zhim nazai~ cmj yrbcm ji~a`mir~ ncmmtk~~aboq trk|aji yrbcm ‘`kkj~‑ zk zhi ìmirco tktyocni- Al yrbcm ji~a`mir~ ricooq pcmz zk jkzhiar gkb~ pioo/ cmj trk|aji zhi famj~ kl tyboan cmj tra|czi ~tcni~ pi coo jrice kl cmj crinkeekm am ekri na|aoawij tocni~/ zhi trkli~~akm ey~z gkam zhi tkoazanco ~zry`òi lkr c na|ao yrbc~knaizq/ am~zicj kl eirioq ji~a`mam` crkymj cm ymna|ao kmi-

Inkmkean tkoanai~ co~k tri|imz `kkj tocmmam`- Am lcnz/ kmi nkyoj cr`yi zhcz zhiri ncm bmk ~ynh zham` c~ yrbcm tocmmam` am zhi Ymazij ^zczi~ c~ okm` c~ kyr inkmkean tkoanai~ nricietzq oknco tyboan nkllir~- Zha~ a~ bincy~i aetoieimzam` c tocm risyari~ zhrii zham`~7 c |a~akm `kco/ zhi cyzhkrazq zk cnhai|i zhi `kco/ cmj zhi ri~kyrni~ zk cnhai|i zhi `kco- Nazai~ hc|i zhi lar~zzpk/ byz mkz zhi zharj- Tocmmir~/ ioinzij kllanaco~/ kr zhi tyboan ecq jinaji am c brkcj ~im~i phczhiq miij cmj phiri zhiq miij az/ byz ek~z nazai~ ncmmkz jioa|ir zhi ‘`kkj~‑/ bincy~i ny~zkecraoqpi oic|i zhcz yt zk zhi tra|czi ~inzkr cmj bincy~i ja~nrizakmcrq oknco `k|irmeimz lymj~ cri ~k~ncrni- Ji|ioktir~ cmj ocrì by~ami~~i~ cri zhi kmi~ pazh zhi ri~kyrni~/ ~k zhiq jinaji phczzhiq pcmz zk byaoj cmj phcz ‘`kkj~‑ zk trk|aji- Nazai~ ncm zrq zk zpicf c ji|ioktir‑~ tocm zk~cza~lq c tyboan miij/ byz zhiar zpicfam` cbaoazq a~ oaeazij bq zhi ji|ioktir‑~ trktirzq ra`hz~ cmj

cbaoazq zk lamcmni ocp~yaz~- Al nazai~ cri ji~tirczi zk hc|i ~keizham` byaoz kr ~kei ‘`kkj~‑trk|ajij/ zhiq hc|i zk fkpzkp zk zhi ji|ioktir kr by~ami~~/ cmj y~ycooq niji oa|cbaoazqrisyarieimz~‚k|ir mia`hbkrhkkj kbginzakm~-

Zhi czzazyji~ kl oknco kllanaco~ a~ c ecgkr lcnzkr am zhiar ri~tkm~i zk tyboan liijbcnf kmoa|cbaoazq a~~yi~- Kl nkyr~i zhiq ey~z ymjir~zcmj zhcz zhi liijbcnf okkt cmj zhk~i phktcrzanatczi am az cri mini~~crq cmj nkm~zrynza|i tyr|iqkr~ kl amlkreczakm cmj nkmzrabyzkr~ zktyboan tkoanq/ mkz cmmkqcmni~ kr kb~zrynzakma~z~- Zhiq ey~z co~k bi nkm|amnij zhcz coo jicmj amnkei oi|io~ kl yrbcm oali ncm bi/ ~hkyoj bi/ cmj ey~z bi ha`h sycoazq- Az paoo hiot al zhiqcnnitz zhi triea~i kl zhi YBKR7 zhcz tiktoi hc|i c tir~kmco ra`hz zk pioo%biam` am yrbcm ~tcni~-Zhiq ey~z oafipa~i cnnitz zhi tk~~abaoazq kl c ~knaizq am phanh zhi yrbcm ‘`kkj~‑ trijkeamczi-

Hkp ecmq nazq jina~akm ecfir~ zryoq bioai|i zhcz zhiar nazq ncm cmj ~hkyoj bi laooij pazh mczyrcnnitzcboq syaiz cmj jcrf cz ma`hz am coo ri~ajimzaco cric~/ cmj lyoo kl rkkeq ctcrzeimz~ phiri cja|ir~azq kl tiktoi cri hcttq zk oa|i zhiar phkoi oa|i~/ pazh ~zriiz~ zhcz cri ~cli cmj noicm i|im amtkkr mia`hbkrhkkj~; Ek~z tiktoi zhamf zha~ sycoazq kl oali a~ oaeazij zk ~ybyrbcm cmj ryrco oalicmj c lip |irq picozhq yrbcm ri~ajimz~-

Kmi kl zhi `riczi~z czzazyjamco aetijaeimz~ zk yrbcm oa|cbaoazq a~ zhi nyozyrco ajicoawckl hkei kpmir~hat- Kb|aky~oq/ nkeekm ~im~i/ lceaoq inkmkean~/ ~y~zcamcbaoazq/ cmj tktyoczatri~~yri~ coo eaza`czi c`cam~z hkei kpmir~hat c~ zhi mkre- C `ricz ecmq tiktoi jk mkz pcmz zk~timj zhiar zaei laxam` zhiar rkkl~ cmj piijam` zhi `crjim/ byz zhiq byq hky~i~ cmqpcq- Zha~ a~am ocrì tcrz bincy~i zhiq ncmmkz ìz zhiar miij~ eiz bq zhi tkkr sycoazq kl rimzco hky~am`c|caocboi am Ceirancm nazai~-9< Zhi ric~km lkr zhcz tkkr sycoazq a~ zhi c~~yetzakm zhcz rimzcohky~am` a~ lkr zhi tkkr/ kr tirhct~ lkr iojiroq tiktoi pazhkyz hkbbai~ kr eynh tir~kmco trktirzq(phk cri zhiq;!/ byz ecamoq zhcz az a~ zietkrcrq hky~am` lkr qkym` tiktoi phk cri mkz qiz cboi zkbyq c hkei- Zhi~i c~~yetzakm~ ri~yoz am rimzco ymaz~ pazhkyz cjisyczi ~tcni/ liczyri~/ ~zkrcì/kr tcrfam` lkr okm`%zire kr eajoali ri~ajimnq/ kr cmqkmi pazh nhaojrim kr ~tcni%nkm~yeam`

9< Kzhir ric~km~ amnoyji amnkrrinz nconyoczakm~ ri`crjam` zhi riocza|i nk~z~ kl kpmam` cmj rimzam`/ cmj bimilaz~`k|irmeimz~ kl hc|am` nazawim~ ixtimjam` zaei cmj ri~kyrni~ km ecamzcamam` hkei~ am~zicj kl syi~zakmam``k|irmeimz tkoanai~-




oia~yri%zaei cnza|azai~- Kyr nyozyri ey~z jk cm cbkyz%lcni/ ~k zhcz rimzam` a~ mkz ~iim c~ zhnky~am kl hkei kpmir~hat/ lkr tiktoi zkk tkkr/ ocwq/ kr arri~tkm~aboi zk byq c hkei/ byz c~ zhiji~arcboi ktzakm lkr ek~z tiktoi- Nazai~ ey~z byaoj rimzco ymaz~ cmj c |craizq kl kzhir lkre~ kl nketcnz hky~am` zhcz a~ nkelkrzcboi lkr oaliokm` hcbazczakm lkr tiktoi kl eicm~/ tiktoi phkhc|i ecmq famj~ kl oia~yri%zaei cnza|azai~ cmj tirhct~ i|im okp%aetcnz am%hkei by~ami~~i~-

Cmkzhir nyozyrco nhcmì zhcz a~ mini~~crq lkr Ceirancm~ zk lcnaoazczi yrbcm ‘`kkj~‑ am

nketcnz oa|am` im|arkmeimz a~ zhi nriczakm kl am~zazyzakm~ kl ~hcram`- Cm amja|ajycoa~zan ranh am ~tcni cmj ri~kyrni~/ Ceirancm~ cri mkz y~ij zk ~hcram` tra|czi ~tcni kr trktirzq/ cmj kyrnkmnitzyco/ ny~zkecrq/ cmj oi`co einhcma~e~ lkr jkam` ~k cri |irq oaeazij- Zha~ ey~z nhcmì al pi cri zk y~i yrbcm ~tcni~ ekri illanaimzoq/ i~tinacooq am zhi cric~ kl `riim~tcni/ |ihanoi~/tcrfam`/ cmj ~kei ra`hz~ kl pcq lkr tiji~zracm tczhpcq~ cnrk~~ tra|czi trktirzq- Am~yrcmniri`yoczakm~ cmj oacbaoazq a~~yi~ cri c ecgkr aetijaeimz zk zhi tyboan y~i kl tra|czi trktirzq/ zkamlkreco lkre~ kl zrcm~az/ cmj zk zhi ~hcram` kl tra|czi |ihanoi~ cekm` lraimj~ cmj ymrioczijeiebir~ kl hky~ihkoj~/ phanh pkyoj rijyni ri~ajimzaco tcrfam` tri~~yri~- Ncr%~hcramìmzirtra~i~ cmj ncrtkkoam` cri ~ecoo amrkcj~ amzk zha~ ricoe/ byz miazhir ncm eiiz ek~z tiktoi‑~thq~anco kr t~qnhkokànco zrcm~tkrzczakm miij~-

âmni nhcmì~ zk zhi yrbcm im|arkmeimz cri ixtim~a|i/ oknco jina~akm ecfir~ jk mkz pcmzzk ecfi ea~zcfi~- Am kyr ~naimni%jra|im cmj bioz%za`hzimam` irc/ zhiq amnric~amòq jiecmjsycmzazcza|i i|ajimni lrke ‟ixtirz~― zhcz kmi jina~akm kr cmkzhir paoo aetrk|i zhi yrbcm lcbran-Zhiq cri ~yttkrzij am zha~ syi~z bq zhi ‟ixtirz~― zhie~io|i~7 cncjiean~ cmj inkmkea~z~- Byzzhi amlaozrczakm kl sycmzalanczakm amzk ocmj y~i jina~akm ecfam` pkrf~ c`cam~z hyecmi tocmcmj ji~a`m- Jim~azq/ imir`q y~i/ cmj yrbcm ~trcpo cri ic~aoq sycmzalacboi/ byz oa|cbaoazq cmjhcttami~~ ocrìoq cri mkz- ^ytirlanaco ~yr|iq~ cri nhictir zk lymj zhcm okmàzyjamco ~zyjai~ krlkny~ `rkyt~- ^hkrz%zire bimilaz~ cri ekri ic~aoq sycmzalacboi zhcm okm`%zire bimilaz~- Kb|ak`cam~ am yrbcm ‘`kkj~‑ (oafi hky~am` micr zrcm~az! cri ìmircooq ekri |a~aboi cmj sycmzalacboi`rcjyco ok~~i~ (oafi hicozh/ syaiz/ kr nyozyri!- ^k zhi jiecmj bq tkoanq ecfir~ zk ~ii zhi

sycmzalacboi cj|cmzcì~ kl kmi famj kl tocmmam` k|ir cmkzhir ja~cj|cmzcì~ oa|cbaoazq cmj coo alywwq mycmni~- Sycmzalaij ri~yoz~ cri co~k ic~q zk k|ir~aetoalq cmj ea~y~i/ cmj ic~q lkr ~tinacamziri~z `rkyt~ zk tyz amzk òk~~q ncetca`m oazirczyri- Zhirilkri/ al pi pa~h zk ecamzcam yrbcm‘`kkj~‑ k|ir zhi okm` zire/ pi ey~z ri~a~z zhi zrct kl sycmzalanczakm- Phim az nkei~ zk oa|cbaoazqzhi tiktoi‚mkz cncjiean~/ tocmmir~/ ji~a`mir~/ kr inkmkea~z~‚cri zhi ixtirz~-

Ymlkrzymczioq/ ~amni ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ nkm~ajir zhie~io|i~ zk bi zhi ixtirz~/ tiktoi~ybginz zk ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmam` klzim lamj zhie~io|i~ am |irq ymtoic~cmz tkoazancoim|arkmeimz~- ‟Ty~hbcnf― bq cm`rq nazawim~ a~ zhi y~yco ricnzakm zk k|irwicoky~ jim~alanccmj nkm~isyimz rijynzakm am sycoazq kl oali lkr ixa~zam` ri~ajimz~- Zk zhi ixzimz zhcz zhi ~ec`rkpzhir~ cmj mip yrbcma~z~ cri nkm|amnij zhcz zhiar mip nazai~ cri `kam` zk bi ‟|abrcmz― cmj kl lym lkr i|irqkmi/ zhi kmoq pcq zhiq ncm ixtocam tiktoi‑~ mi`cza|i ricnzakm~ zk zhiar tocm~ a~ znkmnoyji zhcz zhi kttk~azakm a~ a`mkrcmz/ ~zytaj/ ~iola~h/ bcnfpcrj/ cmj+kr ‟clrcaj kl nhcmì-―(A‑e ~yri zhi tocmmir~ zhcz brky`hz y~ zhi tri|aky~ ìmirczakm kl ekmkoazhan crnhazinzyri cmjam~zcmz ~oye~ bioai|ij zhi ~cei zham` cbkyz zhiar nrazan~-! Zhi crrk`cmni kl zhi ~ecrz `rkpzhcj|knczi~ a~ am~yllircboi/ lyioij bq zhi yzaoazcracm ra`hziky~mi~~ kl zhi ‟`riczir `kkj/― cmj zhiarnkm|anzakm zhcz zhk~i phk zcof cbkyz oa|cbaoazq cmj ~zcmj yt lkr zhiar tir~kmco ra`hz~ cri ~iolacmj eqktan- Kb|aky~oq/ tocmmir~ cmj ji|ioktir~ hc|i lkymj zhcz ncooam` tiktoi MAEBQ~ a~ zhiek~z tkpirlyo pcq zk nry~h mia`hbkrhkkj kttk~azakm/ ~k zhiq jk az icroq cmj klzim- Zhi mcei%

Tcì >> kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



ncooam` cmj ~zirikzqtam` oic|i~ oazzoi rkke lkr rczakmco ja~ny~~akm kl hyecmi pcq~ zk aetoieimnketcnz oa|am` cz zhi eanrk oi|io/ ri~tinzam` tiktoi/ mia`hbkrhkkj~/ cmj oknco fmkpoijì-

Cozhky`h ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ lc|kr ecxaeawam` ek~z kl zhi nkeeymco cnni~~ ra`hz~/zhiq ea`hz syi~zakm zhi trcnzancoazq kr i|im zhi ji~arcbaoazq kl ricoawam` ecmq kl zhi tir~kmco~tcni ra`hz~- Amjiij/ ymjir zhi y~yco ja~gkamzij tocmmam` cmj jim~alanczakm trcnzani~/ zhitir~kmco ra`hz~ cri jallanyoz kr aetk~~aboi zk cnhai|i- Nyrrimz eymanatco nkji~ jk mkz

amnkrtkrczi zhi ra`hz~/ cmj tocmmir~ hc|i oaeazij cbaoazq zk lkrni ji|ioktir~ zk nriczi oa|cboi~tcni~- ^k ‟by~ami~~ c~ y~yco― cmj zrcjazakmco tocmmam` trcnzani~ paoo mkz qaioj zhi yrbcNazai~ paoo hc|i zk hc|i c ecgkr czzazyji ~halz cmj ~timj nkm~ajircboi zaei cmj ekmiq zkamnkrtkrczi zhi~i ra`hz~ amzk zhi byaoz im|arkmeimz/ pazh bimilaz~ zhcz paoo bi jincji~ cpcq cmocrìoq am|a~aboi/ cmj zhiq paoo mkz jk ~k ymoi~~ nazawim~ jiecmj az- êcrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ cm cìmjc kl rctaj jim~alanczakm paoo ri~a~z zhi tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~ phkoihicrzijoq (mkz amtyboan/ byz am trcnzani!/ cozhky`h ~kei mip yrbcma~z ji~a`mir~ ea`hz ~yttkrz zhi ra`hz~- Nazawea`hz co~k ìz ~yttkrz lrke imoa`hzimij tkoani jitcrzeimz~/ nkji imlkrnieimz tir~kmmio/ cmjhicozh cmj ~knaco piolcri jitcrzeimz~/ byz zhk~i jitcrzeimz~ cri ~zrcttij lkr ri~kyrni~ zk hcmjoizhiar kpm jcq%zk%jcq kboa`czakm~ cmj hc|i oazzoi oilz lkr trkcnza|i trk`rce~-

Zhi lamco oamf am zha~ ja~ny~~akm kl `k|irmeimz ri~tkm~i zk a~~yi~ kl oa|cbaoazq a~imlkrnieimz- Ecmq Ceirancm nazai~ cri gy~z iebcrfam` km jim~alanczakm/ cmj jk mkz qiz ricoawzhcz nketcnz oa|am` kmoq pkrf~ am nkmgymnzakm pazh |a`krky~ ocp imlkrnieimz- C~ eimzakmiicroair ri`crjam` zhi nkeekm~/ bihc|akr am nketcnz ~izzam`~ ey~z bi ekri ri~zranzij zhcm ek~zCeirancm~ cri y~ij zk bincy~i kl az~ aeeijaczi aetcnz km ~k ecmq kzhir tiktoi- C~ cm yrbcmnyozyri Ceirancm~ paoo hc|i zk rioamsya~h kyr ny~zkecrq lriijke zk ea~bihc|i pazhkyz eynhnkm~isyimni/ cmj ixzimj ekri nkyrzi~q zk zhk~i phk cri mkz aeeijaczi mia`hbkr~- Nazai~ ey~znkymzir zhi inkmkean amnimza|i~ zhcz imnkyrcì byaojir~ cmj by~ami~~i~ zk jyet mka~i/ oa`hz/ ckzhir tkooyzakm amzk zhi nkeekm~ pazh cpcrimi~~/ ri`yoczakm/ imlkrnieimz/ cmj timcozai~- C nnkm~a~z~ kl tiktoi/ cmj pazhkyz imlkrnieimz kl tir~kmco oa|cbaoazq ra`hz~/ coo zcof kl ‟~y~zcam

nazai~ a~ mkm~im~i-Paoo zhiri bi c ok~~ kl lriijke zhcz nkei~ pazh bizzir oa|cbaoazq am nketcnz ~izzam`~;

Cb~koyzioq- Jarinz ri`yoczakm kl tir~kmco bihc|akr pkyoj amnric~i ymjir zhi YBKR/ bincy~izham`~ oafi oa`hz cmj mka~i tkooyzakm cmj boa`hz/ phanh klzim iecmczi lrke tra|czi trktirzq/pkyoj mk okmìr bi zkoirczij- Zhi nkrkoocrq/ hkpi|ir/ a~ imgkqam` lriijke lrke `rczyazky~ymtoic~cmzmi~~/ cmj kzhir lkre~ kl lriijke ~hkyoj co~k amnric~i- Riocza|i zk ryrco cmj ~ybyrbcmoali/ nazq jpiooir~ zkjcq coricjq imjyri c hyì ok~~ kl lriijke/ phanh ctticr~ ‟mkreco― zk zhk~iphk hc|i mi|ir oa|ij kyz~aji kl nazai~-90 Zhi ok~~i~ amnoyji byz cri mkz oaeazij zk zhi lriijke zk~clioq ixtokri cmj `k phiri kmi pcmz~/ lriijke lkr nhaojrim zk imzirzcam zhie~io|i~ kyz~aji/lriijke zk imgkq zhi ma`hz/ cmj lriijke zk im`cì am cnza|azai~ zhcz risyari cm kyzjkkr ~izzam`-Zhi~i ok~~i~ nkei ecamoq lrke zpk lcnzkr~7 ocnf kl ~tcni cmj licr kl ~zrcmìr~- Nazq tocmmam``yajij bq zhi YBKR pkyoj zimj zk ceioakrczi bkzh zhi~i ixa~zam` nkm~zrcamz~- Tir~kmco ~tcnicmj cnni~~ zk ~tcni a~ sycmzazcza|ioq trkzinzij am ra`hz~ .1/ .34/ cmj .3>- Licr kl ~zrcmìr~ a~ncy~ij bq ~hiir myebir~ kl tiktoi/ zhiar zrcm~aimni/ cmj nraei6 am~klcr c~ zhi YBKR pkyoj

90 Zhi càm` ìmirczakm kl nazq jpiooir~ pazh az~ nhaojhkkj rkkz~ am ~ybyrbcm cmj ryrco cric~ ecq bi zhi kmoq tiktophk ncm nriczi hicozhq nazai~ cz zha~ zaei/ bincy~i zhk~i phk `rkp yt am c nazq am lrkmz kl c zioi|a~akm kr nketyzicri ymcpcri kl kr ymnkmnirmij cbkyz zhi ymhicozhq nkm~zrcamz~ zhiq hc|i copcq~ fmkpm- Hkpi|ir/ zhi lcnz zhcz cncìj cmaeco hc~ mi|ir oa|ij kyz~aji c ncì kr hc~ ~zkttij la`hzam` jki~ mkz ecfi zhi ncìj oali cmq hicozhair lkraz- Amhyecmi riàei~ tc~~ zhiar ecgkr hyrjoi phim lamcooq mkbkjq rieiebir~ zhi tri|aky~ oali-

Tcì >: kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



ekjirczi jim~azq cmj imcboi okm`%zire ri~ajimnq/ az ~hkyoj rijyni zhi~i ~kyrni~ kl licr-

Imlkrnam` ri`yoczakm~ risyari~ bcocmnam` zhi oiàzaeczi miij~ cmj oi`co ra`hz~ kl tkooyznriczkr~ cmj kzhir~ phk bimilaz lrke zhiar cnza|azai~/ c`cam~z zhi miij~ cmj ra`hz~ kl zhk~i~ybginzij zk ympcmzij cmj ymhicozhq tkooyzakm- Mya~cmni krjamcmni~ cri nketrihim~a|i cmjìmircooq amnoyji imky`h kbginza|i cmj ~ybginza|i nrazirac zk imcboi cjisyczi imlkrnieimz/ ~kocnf kl imlkrnieimz jira|i~ ek~zoq lrke ocnf kl paoo- Phim az nkei~ zk mka~i/ oa`hz/ cmj boa`hz/

ek~z eymanatcoazai~ hkti zhcz |anzae~ paoo a`mkri zhi tkooyzakm/ kr zhcz tkooyzir~ cmj zhiar |anpaoo cnhai|i ~kei zkoircboi zryni pazhkyz eymanatco am|ko|ieimz- Az‑~ lcar zk ~cq zhcz nazai~rcrioq trkcnza|ioq kr rkyzamioq imlkrni mya~cmni krjamcmni~/ zhky`h zhiq ecq y~i zhie c~pictkm~ am ‟ba`ìr― bczzoi~-

Zhiri cri zpk ri`yoczkrq cttrkcnhi~ zk sycoazq%kl%oali a~~yi~ oafi mka~i cmj oa`hztkooyzakm7 kbginza|i ri`yoczakm~ cmj ~ybginza|i ri`yoczakm~- Kbginza|i ri`yoczakm~ rioq km~zcmjcrj~ bc~ij km eic~yrieimz kl tkooyzcmz~ (a-i-/ am jinabio~/ oyeim~/ kr tcrz~ tir eaooakm!/ ccri imlkrnij bq trkli~~akmco~ pazh eizir~- Kbginza|i ri`yoczakm~ oiz tiktoi fmkp phcz zk ixtinz/cri ‟lcar― (zhi ~cei lkr i|irqkmi! cmj cri oi`cooq ythkojcboi phim zhi jczc a~ noicr- Hkpi|ir/zhi cttoanczakm kl ~zcmjcrj~ a~ ~yrtra~amòq jallanyoz7 Phcz ~hkyoj zhi ~zcmjcrj bi/ cmj phcz fakl ricjam`~ cri ek~z cttrktraczi lkr icnh ~azyczakm; Hkp/ phiri/ cmj phim ~hkyoj ricjam`~ bizcfim; Eiziram` risyari~ ixtim~a|i isyateimz/ zrcamam`/ cmj ecmtkpir/ phanh klzim tri|imz~imlkrnieimz imzarioq- Zhiri paoo bi okkthkoi~ bincy~i az a~ aetk~~aboi zk prazi zhi nkji zk nk|ircoo nkmzamìmnai~/ cmj tkooyzir~ ncm oi`cooq nriczi zhi cmmkqcmni ra`hz yt zk zhi nyzkll tkamLamcooq/ kbginza|i ri`yoczakm~ cmj zhiar imlkrnieimz zimj zk riloinz cmj lc|kr trktirzq ra`hz~ k|irhyecm ra`hz~/ zimcmz~/ cmj zhi nkeekm~- Km zhi kzhir hcmj/ bincy~i zhiq cri nkmnrizi/ kbginzari`yoczakm~ cri ic~air zk ythkoj am nkyrz-

^ybginza|i ri`yoczakm~ cri bc~ij km ixtiraimzaco nrazirac- Lkr ixcetoi/ mka~i krjamcmni~ecq bcm mka~i~ zhcz cri cyjaboi lrke c nirzcam ja~zcmni/ ja~zyrb ‟ric~kmcboi― tiktoi kl ‟mkrec~im~aza|azai~/ kr imjcmìr zhi ‟hicozh kr ~clizq― kl tiktoi kr cmaeco~- Cm kllanir a~ cboi zkimlkrni ecmq ~ybginza|i ri`yoczakm~ ~aetoq bq kb~ir|am` cm amlrcnzakm cmj cttoqam` c ~aetoilkreyoc oafi ‟Ncm A hicr zha~ mka~i 344 liiz cpcq;― ^ybginza|i ri`yoczakm~ hc|i zhi cj|cmzcì klbiam` cboi zk trkzinz ekri tiktoi am ekri tocni~ ekri kl zhi zaei- Zhiq pkrf pioo phim zhiria~ tkoazanco paoo zk imlkrni zhie/ bincy~i zhiq risyari riocza|ioq oazzoi cjeama~zrcza|i ixtim~i/jkm‑z risyari zinhmanco ixtirza~i kr isyateimz/ cmj a|i imlkrnir~ nkm~ajircboi lriijke- Byz~ybginza|i ri`yoczakm~ co~k hc|i trkboie~7 zhiq cri klzim |c`yi cmj ~ybginz zk ja~tyzi amimlkrnieimz- Bincy~i ~ybginza|i ~zcmjcrj~ cri hcrj zk nkebami pazh ~zall imlkrnieimz krtimcozai~ pazhkyz oi`co nhcooimì~ bq kllimjir~/ |akoczkr~ zimj zk ìz pcrmam`~ rczhir zhcmtimcozai~- Hkpi|ir/ am zhi crimc kl mka~i/ ji~tazi ~kei oi`co nhcooimì~/ az ctticr~ zhcz nazai~zhcz cri biàmmam` zk zcfi mka~i ~iraky~oq cri ktzam` lkr ekri ~ybginza|i ri`yoczakm~-

Nazai~ cri riecrfcboq ymamziri~zij am imlkrnam` ocp~ `k|irmam` sycoazq kl oali trkboie~oafi mka~i cmj boa`hz- Byz zhiq cri i|im oi~~ amziri~zij am imlkrnam` nkmjazakm~ czzcnhij zk oy~i tireaz~/98 i~tinacooq zhk~i ri`crjam` ixtcm~akm kl nkeeirnaco kr lc|krij am~zazyzakmco y~i~(~nhkko~/ nhyrnhi~/ hk~tazco~/ izn-! amzk ri~ajimzaco cric~/ bincy~i kl zhi ìmirco lc|kraza~e ~h

98 Phim tcrz kl zhi nkeekm~ a~ tra|czawij zhrky`h c y~i tireaz/ klzim nkmjazakm~ cri tocnij km zhi y~i tireaz amkrjir zk rijyni zhi jcecì- Lkr ixcetoi/ c ji|ioktir ecq bi tireazzij zk trk|aji oi~~%zhcm%tri~nrabij tcrfam`/byz kmoq ymjir zhi nkmjazakm zhcz hi trk|aji |coiz tcrfam` zk ecxaeawi ha~ ~tcni~- Phim zhi |coiz ja~ctticr~/ zhiamcjisyczi tcrfam` ~zcq~-




~ynh y~i~ k|ir ri~ajimzaco nocae~- Kmni c tireaz a~ a~~yij/ tocmmam` ~zcll jki~ mkz zrcnfkyznkei~ k|ir zaei- Am~zicj/ zhi imzari imlkrnieimz riàei jitimj~ km nketocamz~ lrke zhityboan- Byz bincy~i kl zhi a`mkrcmni kl zhi ìmirco tyboan kl zhi ixa~zimni kl y~i tireaz~ cmjzhiar nkmjazakm~/ |akoczakm~ binkei i`riàky~ cmj jcecì mia`hbkrhkkj~ lkr ecmq qicr~ bilkri~kei nazawim ri~icrnhi~ zhi a~~yi cmj ecfi~ c nketocamz-

Zhi ‟nketocamz%jra|im― ~q~zie kl nkji imlkrnieimz yma|ir~cooq y~ij bq nazai~ zk cjjri~~

sycoazq kl oali a~~yi~ a~ ymzimcboi km bkzh ekrco cmj trcnzanco `rkymj~- Az a~ ekrcooq ymgybincy~i az tyz~ cm ymjyi byrjim km zhi nketocamcmz/ phk a~ mkz c tcaj imlkrnieimz kllanir/ amzire~ kl fmkpoijì/ ri~icrnh/ tir~a~zimni/ cmj i|im ra~f kl jcecàm` rioczakm~ pazh mia`hbkr~-Az aetoai~ zhcz |akoczakm~ zhcz jk mkz ìmirczi nketocamz~ cri at~k lcnzk ‟kfcq/― amkllim~a|i/ymaetkrzcmz7 ‟Phq cri qky zhi kmoq kmi nketocamam`;― a~ c nkeekm eymanatco ricnzakm- Ammicz Ncznh%22/ az co~k aetoanazoq zhrkp~ zhi bocei lkr mkm%imlkrnieimz km nazawim~ krmia`hbkrhkkj~ phk lcao zk nketocam/ c~ am7 ‟Mkbkjq nketocamij/ ~k VaetoanazoqU pi c~~yeijzhcz qky cmj qkyr mia`hbkr~ hcj mk kbginzakm zk ocrì taoi~ kl zrc~h km zha~ nkrmir-― Cmj lanketocamam` risyari~ t~qnhkokànco lkrzazyji/ bincy~i mkbkjq oafi~ zk ~ii zhie~io|i~ c~ cnketocamir kr zczzoi%zcoi/ cmj bincy~i k|irpkrfij nazq byricynrcz~ y~ycooq zra|acoawi cmj a`mkr

zhi lip tiktoi phk hc|i zhi mir|i kr imir`q zk nketocam-Zhi nketocamz%jra|im ~q~zie a~ co~k trcnzancoo q amillinza|i bincy~i zhi |c~z ecgkrazq kl

tiktoi jkm‑z fmkp zhi nkji cmj mi|ir fmkp zhcz c |akoczakm a~ knnyrram`6 zhiq gy~z zhamf zhicmmkqam` cnza|azq a~ ‟mkreco/― cz oic~z lkr zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj- I|im al zhiq jk fmkp/ ek~ztiktoi pkm‑z ritkrz az lkr zhi ric~km~ gy~z nazij- Zhi tkoani/ phk cri zhi kmoq nazq kllanaco~ phkimnkymzir |akoczakm~ am trk`ri~~ km c ri`yocr bc~a~/ jk mkz imlkrni sycoazq%kl%oali ocp~- Hklzim jk qky ~ii c tkoani kllanir nazi ~keikmi lkr c okyj eylloir kr lkr oazziram`; Mi|ir- Byz cmq|akoczakm zhcz nkei~ cmj `ki~ k|ir ~hkrz zaei tirakj~ ncmmkz bi cjjri~~ij bq c nketocamz%jra|im~q~zie/ bincy~i zhi tkooyzakm kr |akoczakm coek~z copcq~ ja~ctticr~ bilkri zhi nketocamz ricnhi~Nazq Hcoo-

Phim az nkei~ zk ‟~zczakmcrq― |akoczakm~/ zhi nketocamz%jra|im ~q~zie a~ coek~z isyamillinza|i- A hc|i coricjq eimzakmij phq zimcmz~ paoo mkz ritkrz ocmjokrj |akoczakm~/ byzhkeikpmir~ co~k hc|i zhiar ric~km~ lkr mkz ritkrzam` ocmj y~i |akoczakm~- Klzim hkeikpmir~phk pcmz zk ecfi nhcmì~ zk zhiar trktirzq hc|i ceba|coimz kr i|im hk~zaoi rioczakm~hat~ pazhzhiar eymanatco byaojam` cmj tocmmam` jitcrzeimz~- I|im c~~yeam` c trktirzq%kpmir fmkp~ zhcc wkmam` kr byaojam` tireaz a~ risyarij lkr zhiar trktk~ij trkginz (cmj hkeikpmir~ ecq mkz/i~tinacooq lkr eamkr trkginz~!/ zhiq hi~azczi kr lcao zk kbzcam zhi tireaz~/ bincy~i iazhir zhiqfmkp kr licr zhiar ji~arij trkginz paoo iazhir mkz bi tireazzij cz coo/ kr paoo bi tireazzij kmoqpazh cmmkqam` al mkz trkhabaza|i ‟rij zcti/― lii~/ cmj nk~zoq nkmjazakm~- Pazh coek~z mk rabiam` ncy`hz kr timcoawij lkr ek~z eamkr ymtireazzij trkginz~/ cmj c |irq `ricz ‟nk~z― kl lkookpam` oi`co nhcmmio~/ A jcri~cq zhcz c ecgkrazq kl hkeikpmir byaojam` trkginz~ am ek~z nacri jkmi pazhkyz tireaz~- Zha~ a~ jcecàm` zk mia`hbkrhkkj oa|cbaoazq bincy~i zhi wkmam`ri`yoczakm~ tri|imz mia`hbkrhkkj jizirakrczakm cmj zhi tra|czawczakm kl zhi nkeekm~/ cmj zhibyaojam` tireaz~ `ycrcmzii ~cli cmj hcbazcboi jpiooam`~-

Hkpi|ir/ zhi aetcnz kl ymtireazzij nkm~zrynzakm a~ lcr ekri am~ajaky~- Kmni chkeikpmir hc~ im`cìj am ymtireazzij nkm~zrynzakm/ zhcz tir~km paoo coek~z mi|ir ritkrz zhiaooi`co nkm~zrynzakm kl c mia`hbkr/ i|im al hi pc~ kzhirpa~i amnoamij zk jk ~k cmj zhi nkm~zrya~ i`riàky~- ^k zhi ecm phk tyz c pamjkp am ha~ `crcì pazhkyz c tireaz/ cmj zhi pkecm phk

Tcì >< kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



cjjij c jinf pazhkyz c tireaz/ cmj zhi nkytoi phk zyrmij zhiar bc~ieimz amzk c rkke lkr zhiarnkooiì%cì jcy`hzir pazhkyz c tireaz/ coo kl phanh cri mkmjizraeimzco cmj pkyoj hc|i biimtireazzij/ paoo mkz ritkrz zhiar mia`hbkr phk cjj~ cm aooi`co ymaz kr zpk bihamj ha~ hky~i/ phanha~ ha`hoq jizraeimzco cmj pkyoj mkz hc|i biim tireazzij- Nazai~ ~hkyoj jk i|irqzham` zhiq ncmzk imnkyrcì tiktoi zk ‟aetrk|i― zhiar oa|am` ~tcni~ am pcq~ zhcz jk mkz amnric~i zhi byaojam` (khcrj~ncti! lkkztramz kr zhi tktyoczakm jim~azq biqkmj ji~arij oi|io~- Byz ymtireazzij trkginz~zhcz cjj jim~azq phaoi riek|am` ktim ~tcni/ `riimirq/ cmj tyboan tcrfam` cri c nkeekm lkre kl aooi`co ‟amlaoo― zhcz ami|azcboq jcecì~ mia`hbkrhkkj oa|cbaoazq-

Zha~ aooi`co ‟amlaoo― a~ ja~zyrbamòq nkeekm/ cmj ekri jcecàm` zk okp%amnkei cmj hjim~azq mia`hbkrhkkj~ (phanh cri coricjq ~hkrz km ~tcni/ `riimirq/ cmj tcrfam`/ cmj zhi ekmiqzk im~yri ~cli nkm~zrynzakm! zhcm ha`h%amnkei mia`hbkrhkkj~/ byz zhi ~koyzakm a~ ymnoicr-Kb|aky~oq i~zcboa~ham` tireazzam` trkni~~i~ pazhkyz ymmini~~crq ri~zranzakm~/ tir|ir~iamnimza|i~/ ri`ri~~a|i inkmkean byrjim~/ cmj k|iroq ~i|iri timcozai~ pkyoj imnkyrcì ekricjhirimni zk zhi ocp- Byz i|im noicm%mk~ij mia`hbkr~ jk mkz oafi zk ritkrz km mia`hbkr~/ mkr jkpi pcmz Ba` Brkzhir tkfam` crkymj ixni~~a|ioq- Kmi ~koyzakm ea`hz bi zk cjjri~~ zhi trkboiephim zhi trktirzq a~ ~koj- Cz zhcz zaei/ zhi nazq nkyoj |iralq cmj jico pazh aooi`co nhcmì~ am

byaojam` lkkztramz~ cmj myebir~ kl ymaz~/ zhi zpk ioieimz~ phanh cri zhi ek~z jcecàm` cmjphanh cri ic~q zk c~nirzcam/ pazhkyz jio|am` amzk kzhir c~tinz~ kl zhi byaojam`/ ymoi~~/ tirhct~/zhiri cri ~clizq a~~yi~ (cmj nkeeirnaco trktirzai~ ea`hz bi zriczij ekri ~zamìmzoq zhcm kpmir%knnytaij trktirzai~!- Zha~ pkyoj bi c ri`yocr tcrz kl coo rico i~zczi zrcm~cnzakm~/ cmj cttrktraczilami~ (pazh amziri~z! cmj+kr nk~z~ kl rieijaczakm pkyoj bi oi`cooq rinkytij bq zhi nazq lrke zhitrkniij~ kl zhi trktirzq ~coi- âetoq cmzanatczam` zhi lamcmnaco nkm~isyimni~ kl coziram` zhilkkztramz kr ymaz~ pkyoj hyìoq ja~amnimza|awi zhi ek~z jizraeimzco trkginz~ phaoi mkz amzryjamzk eamkr amlrcnzakm~/ cmj tireaz zhi rieijaczakm kl mia`hbkrhkkj jcecì icnh zaei c trktirzqa~ ~koj-

Zhi nkeekm~ lcri~ i~tinacooq tkkroq ymjir nketocamz%jra|im imlkrnieimz- Zk bi

hicozhq cmj pioo y~ij/ zhi nkeekm~ ey~z bi fitz lrii lrke cby~i cz coo zaei~- Az a~ pioo fmkpmam ~knaco t~qnhkok`q zhcz phim ri~tkm~abaoazq lkr cnzakm a~ ~hcrij bq ecmq tiktoi/ icnhamja|ajyco a~ oi~~ oafioq zk amzir|imi phim zhiq ~ii c trkboie/ kr zcfi ri~tkm~abaoazq lkr phczi|irhcttim~- Zha~ a~ i~tinacooq zryi kl tyboan ~tcni~ am zhi Ymazij ^zczi~/ c nkymzrq phiri tiktoi|coyi lriijke/ zimj zk eamj zhiar kpm by~ami~~/ cmj i|im amnkrrinzoq ea~nkm~zryi zhi nkeekm~c~ c tocni kpmij bq mk kmi am~zicj kl bq zhie~io|i~- ^k am zhi cb~imni kl jizireamij trkcnza|ieymanatco ~zipcrj~hat/ zhi ecamzimcmni kl zhi nkeekm~ jitimj~ km zhi |irq lip tiktoi phkritkrz az~ cby~i- Byz k|irpkrfij eymanatco kllanaco~ a`mkri/ a~koczi/ kr |aoalq zhi~i tiktoi ymoi~~zhiq kr`cmawi cmj okbbq Nazq Hcoo c~ c `rkyt- Okpir jim~azq mia`hbkrhkkj~ zimj zk hc|imia`hbkrhkkj c~~knaczakm~ lkr zha~ tyrtk~i/ byz tiktoi am ha`h jim~azq ~izzam`~ ìmircooq hc|i

oazzoi ~im~i kl nkeeymazq/91

~k az a~ i~tinacooq jallanyoz lkr zhie zk kr`cmawi/ kr i|im fmkp zhczkzhir~ cri bkzhirij c~ zhiq cri- Zha~ a~ phq trkcnza|i eymanatco ~zipcrj~hat kl zhi nkeekm~ a~nrazanco- Nazai~ zhcz jk mkz hc|i lymj~ zk ji|kzi zk ixzim~a|i tkoanam` kl zhi nkeekm~ ~hkyoj mamnric~i zhiar jim~azai~- Cmj tkoani jitcrzeimz~ ey~z ricoawi zhcz zhiq ncmmkz tkoani zhinkeekm~ pazhkyz hkmkram` zhi amtyz kl zhi ri~ajimz~ phk c~~a~z zhie-

91 Am lcnz/ ecmq tiktoi ek|i zk nazai~ bincy~i zhiq pcmz cmkmqeazq cmj zhiq c|kaj/ rczhir zhcm ~iif kyz/nkeeymazq- âmni zhi cmkmqeazq kl zhi nazq a~ tcrzacooq |koymzcrq cmj paoo mkz `k cpcq ji~tazi `kkj ji~a`millkrz~/ az ey~z bi zcfim amzk cnnkymz am tocmmam` cmj cooknczam` imlkrnieimz ri~kyrni~-




Phcz hcttim~ clzir c nketocamz ricnhi~ Nazq Hcoo; Nyrrimzoq/ pazhkyz ~knaco kreymanatco cttrinaczakm kl zhi miij lkr ocp imlkrnieimz lkr oa|cbaoazq |akoczakm~/ nazq kllanaco~klzim bcof cz imlkrnieimz kl i|im kb|aky~ cmj kyzrcìky~ |akoczakm~/ cmj hcmj kyz zra|aco al cmqtimcozai~- ^keizaei~ c nazq paoo i|im ripcrj zhi |akoczkr bq oi`coawam` zhi |akoczakm7 ‟Zha~ a~mkz cookpij/ byz al qky pcmz zk fiit jkam` zha~/ hiri‑~ hkp zk ìz cm ixnitzakm-― ^k zkcjisyczioq trkzinz yrbcm ra`hz~/ pi miij cm imzarioq mip czzazyji zkpcrj/ cmj ~q~zie kl/ nkjiimlkrnieimz- Phiri|ir tk~~aboi/ imlkrnieimz ~hkyoj bi trkcnza|i bq tkoani cmj mkz am|ko|inazawim~ cz coo-<4 Kzhirpa~i/ nazawim~ ~hkyoj hc|i zk jk mkzham` ekri zhcm ecfi c ~amòi/cmkmqeky~ thkmi ncoo- Zha~ a~ i~tinacooq zryi lkr ocmj y~i tireaz |akoczakm~- Clzir coo/ c y~tireaz a~ c nkmzrcnz bizpiim zhi cttoancmz cmj zhi Nazq6 az a~ mkz zhi tyboan‑~ gkb zk imlkrni a

Zhi ymlkrzymczi zham` cbkyz ocmj y~i jina~akm~ a~ zhcz am ocmj y~i/ zhi ji~zrynzakm k~okpoq cmj ymjir zhi rcjcr/ c oazzoi cz c zaei/ cmj zhi nkm~isyimni~ cri klzim ec~fij bq kzhir~knakinkmkean lcnzkr~/ ecfam` az hcrj zk zioo phcz rkoi zhi ocmj y~i jina~akm~ tocqij am zhik|ircoo tanzyri-<3 Am cjjazakm/ ymoafi ecmq tyboan tkoanai~/ zhi ri~yoz~ cri klzim iazhir arri|ir~ab(~ynh c~ ok~~ kl ha~zkranco ri~kyrni~!/ kr kmoq ri|ir~aboi k|ir ecmq oalizaei~ (~ynh c~ ok~~ kl zkr `riim~tcni/ oknco im|arkmeimzco nhcmì~ oafi pamj ncmqkm~/ ritocnieimz kl `kkj oa|am` ymaz

bq tkkr kmi~/ izn-!- Ekrcoazq janzczi~ zhcz pi ~hkyoj mkz nketrkea~i zhi ra`hz~ cmj ‘`kkj~‑ kl lyzyri tiktoi cmq ekri zhcm pi ~hkyoj kttri~~ c oa|am` eamkrazq/ cmj zhi `kco kl ‟~y~zcamcbaoazqrisyari~ zhi ~cei ri~tinz lkr zhi lyzyri-

TCRZ A\7 PHCZ TIKTOI MIIJ

Az a~ mkz tk~~aboi zk jrcp bra`hz oami~ bizpiim tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑ cmj nkeeymco ‘`kkj~‑-Cmj pi miij mkz c`rii km phanh cri ekri nrazanco zhcm kzhir~6 bkzh ey~z bi hkmkrij- Hkpi|ir/yrbcm tocmmir~ ey~z tocm lkr ricoazq/ cmj nkmzamyam` ~ybyrbcm ~trcpo ~hkp~ zhcz tiktoi hc|i|kzij pazh zhiar liiz km zha~ a~~yi7 Zhi tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑ kl syaiz/ ~tcni/ `riimirq/ cmj ~clizq criekri aetkrzcmz zk ek~z Ceirancm~ zhcm zhi nkeeymco ‘`kkj~‑ kl ricjq cnni~~ zk ietokqeimz/imzirzcameimz/ cmj ~hkttam`- Zhi mia`hbkrhkkj pazh ekri tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑ zhcm nkeeymco‘`kkj~‑ a~ zhi ~ybyrb- Zhi mia`hbkrhkkj pazh ~kei nkeeymco ‘`kkj~‑ byz lip tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑a~ zhi ~oye/ kr lyzyri ~oye- Ri~ajimz~ kl ~oye~ ecq hc|i by~ ~zkt~ cmj nkm|imaimni ~zkri~/ byzzhiq hc|i |irq tkkr hky~am` sycoazq/ oazzoi `riimirq/ cmj oazzoi toic~yri am zhiar jpiooam`~ krmia`hbkrhkkj~- Zhi `kco kl byaojam` ‟nazai~ lkr tiktoi― a~ zk c|kaj ecfam` lyzyri ha`h%jim~azqmia`hbkrhkkj~ laz zha~ ji~nratzakm-

âmni ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ iethc~awi ri~kyrni illanaimnq rczhir zhcm tiktoi/ kzhir~ paoohc|i zk ~ticf okyjoq lkr zhi tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑/ trkbcboq lkr ~kei jincji~ zk nkei- Zhiekza|czakm bihamj zhi YBKR a~ zhcz ~ecrz `rkpzh ji|iokteimz a~ rctajoq jitra|am` yrbcmjpiooir~ kl tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑/ zhcz a~/ eamaeco risyarieimz~ lkr thq~anco cmj t~qnhkokànco hicoz

<4 Zhi c|ircì tkoani kllanir jki~ mkz oafi zk imlkrni mka~i krjamcmni~/ ~k ~i|irco nkooiì zkpm~ hc|i nricza|ioq~ko|ij zhiar ~zyjimz mka~i trkboie~ bq haram` ~tinaco kllanir~ phk nkebami tyboan ijynczakm kl qkyzh pazhimlkrnam` mka~i krjamcmni~- Imlkrnieimz pimz yt cmj mka~q tcrzqam` pimz jkpm-

<3 Zhi ~cei a~ zryi lkr aetrk|ieimz~ am zhi yrbcm im|arkmeimz- A hc|i ~iim mia`hbkrhkkj aetrk|ieimz~ nrijazij zknhcmì~ am yrbcm ji~a`m pazhkyz rink`mazakm zhcz zhi mia`hbkrhkkj hcj ~aeyozcmiky~oq biim amymjczij pazhinkmkean cmj ~knaco trk`rce~ cmj kzhir yt`rcji~-




cmj pioo biam`<2‚lkr ixcetoi/ zhrky`h k|irjim~alanczakm/ trkekzakm kl eaxij y~i wkmam`pazhkyz ri~ajimzaco trkzinzakm/ jitra|czakm kl tir~kmco ekbaoazq cmj cnni~~ zk mczyri/ cmjji~zrynzakm kl mia`hbkrhkkj ajimzazq cmj nkeeymazq nkhi~akm-

Phq jk pi miij zk tcq ~tinaco czzimzakm zk tir~kmco yrbcm ‘`kkj~‑; Lar~z/ nazq jpiooir~~timj ek~z kl zhiar zaei cz hkei/ phiri zhiq i~zcboa~h zhiar ajimzazai~ am ~tcni k|ir zaei-înkmj/ tir~kmco pioo%biam`<> jiekm~zrcboq jizirakrczi~ ek~z rctajoq phim thq~akokànco cmj

t~qnhkokànco ‘`kkj~‑ cri amcjisyczi/ cmj fmkpam` zha~/ tiktoi ~iif zk tyz tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑ lar~zam hky~am` nhkani~- Zharj/ tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑/ mkz nkeeymco ‘`kkj~‑/ cri ekri cz ra~f am ha`hirjim~azq cric~ phiri ek~z tiktoi cri `kam` zk oa|i- Lkyrzh/ tiktoi cri |irq cjctzcboi am~cza~lqam` zhiar nkeeymco risyarieimz~/ c~ i|ajimnij bq zhi ha~zkranco ja|ir~azq kl nkeeymazqamlrc~zrynzyri~ zhcz lymnzakm pioo- Cmj lalzh/ yrbcm tocmmir~/ tcrzanyocroq ~ecrz `rkpzh toccmj mip yrbcma~z ji~a`mir~/ ji|kzi ek~z kl zhiar czzimzakm zk tyboan ~tcni~ cmj oazzoi zk tra|czi~tcni~-

Am ~ecrz `rkpzh gcr`km/ ‟oa|cbaoazq― ctticr~ zk bi c ~qmkmqe lkr tyboan zrcm~az/ i|imzhky`h zrcm~tkrzczakm a~ kmoq kmi kl ecmq lcnzkr~ nkmzrabyzam` zk oa|cbaoazq/ cmj lcr lrke zaetkrzcmz zk ek~z tiktoi/ <: c~ zhi czzrcnzakm zk ~ybyrbac ~hkp~- @k|irmeimz lymj~ ji|kzij zk‟oa|cbaoazq― trkginz~ ja~trktkrzakmczioq lymj riàkmco zrcm~tkrzczakm trkginz~ cmj c oazzoi kraimzij ji|iokteimz- Zhi Kbcec Cjeama~zrczakm‑~ 2434 Tcrzmir~hat lkr ^y~zcamcboiNkeeymazai~ a~ kmi ixcetoi- Zha~ gkamz trkginz bizpiim zhi Jitcrzeimz kl Zrcm~tkrzczakm/ zhiJitcrzeimz kl Hky~am` cmj Yrbcm Ji|iokteimz/ cmj zhi Im|arkmeimzco Trkzinzakm Cìmnq a~`yajij bq ~ax ‟oa|cbaoazq tramnatoi~-―<9 Zhiq cri/ am krjir7 (3!Trk|aji ekri zrcm~tkrzczakmnhkani~- Zhi cnnketcmqam` zixz cjjri~~i~ kmoq zhi nkeeymco ‘`kkj‑ kl tyboan zrcm~tkrzczakm/mkz zhi tir~kmco ‘`kkj‑ kl cyzkekbaoazq-(2! Trkekzi isyazcboi/ cllkrjcboi hky~am`- Zhicnnketcmqam` zixz lkny~i~ km hky~am` oknczakm/ cnni~~/ cmj nk~z/ byz jki~ mkz eimzakm zhioa|cbaoazq kr sycoazq kl hky~am`- (>! Imhcmni inkmkean nketizaza|imi~~- Zhi zixz cjjri~~i~ zhinkeeymco ‘`kkj‑ kl zaeioq cnni~~ zk ietokqeimz/ ijynczakm/ cmj ecrfiz~- (:!yttkrz ixa~zam`

nkeeymazai~- Zhi zixz ~cq~7 ‟Zcrìz lijirco lymjam` zkpcrj ixa~zam` nkeeymazai~‚zhrky`h~ynh ~zrcziài~ c~ zrcm~az%kraimzij/ eaxij y~i ji|iokteimz cmj ocmj rinqnoam`‚zk amnric~inkeeymazq ri|azcoawczakm/ aetrk|i zhi illanaimnq kl tyboan pkrf~ am|i~zeimz~/ cmj ~cli`ycrjryrco ocmj~ncti~-― ^k zhi zazoi ctticr~ zk bi c tir~kmco ‘`kkj~‑ kbginza|i (yrbcm ra`hz~ .8 cmj.33 cz oic~z!/ byz zhi zixz eimzakm~ i|irqzhamìxnitz zhi amzi`razq kl ixa~zam` nkeeymazai~/ cmj~cli`ycrj~ ryrco ocmj~ncti~ byz mkz yrbcm ocmj~ncti~-(9! Nkkrjamczi tkoanai~ cmj oi|ircìam|i~zeimz- Zha~ cae~ zk ecfi nkkrjamczij tocmmam` ekri illanaimz/ phanh y~ycooq eicm~ zkt%jkpm tocmmam` cmj nkji%by~zam`- (<!\coyi nkeeymazai~ cmj mia`hbkrhkkj~- Zhi zixz ricj~7‟Imhcmni zhi ymasyi nhcrcnzira~zan~ kl coo nkeeymazai~ bq am|i~zam` am hicozhq/ ~cli cmj

<2

Tri|aky~ lkre~ kl nazq cmj zrcm~tkrzczakm tocmmam` co~k piri co~k jcecàm` cmj jitra|ij tiktoi kl zhiar yrbcmra`hz~/ byz zhi mcei ‟~ecrz `rkpzh― aetoai~ zhcz az~ trcnzazakmir~ cri ‟~ecrzir― zhcm zhiq piri/ ~k pi ncm hkojzhie zk c ha`hir ~zcmjcrj-

<> Hiri A cjeaz zk zhi amja|ajycoa~z bac~- Hkpi|ir/ c nkeeymazq a~ nketk~ij kl amja|ajyco~/ ~k az a~ jallanyoz zkaecàmi c hicozhq nkeeymazq zhcz a~ nketk~ij kl ymhicozhq amja|ajyco~-

<: C rinimz am%jitzh ~zyjq kl Kcfocmj/ Ncoalkrmac‑~ Nhamczkpm/ amazaczij c~ tcrz kl c zrcm~az%kraimzij ji|iokteitrkginz/ ri|icoij zhcz zhi ri~ajimz~ zhie~io|i~ hcj zhi lkookpam` kco~7 hicozhq/ |abrcmz nkeeymazai~6 tiji~zracm%lraimjoq cmj ~cli im|arkmeimz~6 inkmkean ~zcbaoazq6 nyozyrco tri~ir|czakm6 riim gkb~6 noicm car6 cmj jieknrcztcrzanatczakm- ^kyrni7 Brimjc Tcqzkm/ ‟Ja~zranz ecfi~ az~ |kani hicrj/―Kcfocmj Zrabymi / 32+32+2434/ |ko- 3></mk- 219- t- C>l/ nko 3-

<9 Y-^- Jitcrzeimz kl Hky~am` cmj Yrbcm Ji|iokteimz/ ‟^y~zcamcboi Nkeeymazai~― czhzzt7++tkrzco-hyj-`k|+gcepafa+im+^y~zcamcboi[Nkeeymazai~ (cnni~~ij 32+>4+2434!-




pcofcboi mia`hbkrhkkj~ „ ryrco/ yrbcm kr ~ybyrbcm-― Zha~ zixz ecfi~ mk eimzakm kl phcz criy~ycooq nkm~ajirij zhi ‟ymasyi nhcrcnzira~zan~― kl nkeeymazai~/ phanh ìmircooq eicm~ zhiarnyozyrco/ ha~zkranco/ cmj ci~zhizan nhcrcnzir (yrbcm ra`hz .8!- Cmj az co~k keaz~ cmq jarinz eikl zhi sycoazq kl zhi tir~kmco ~tcni~ kl zhi tiktoi zhcz tktyoczi mia`hbkrhkkj~- Cmj lamcooq/tocnam` zhi `kco kl ‟|coyi nkeeymazai~ cmj mia`hbkrhkkj~― cz zhi |irq imj kl zhi oa~z (phanh a~zqtanco am ~ynh oa~z~6 zrcm~az a~ y~ycooq lar~z! ri|ico~ az~ zryi trakrazq am ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmclzirzhky`hz cmj c ~kt zk zhk~i phk tkamz kyz zhi ecnrk%oi|io lkny~ cmj eanrk%oi|io jcecì kl ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmam`-

Yrbcm ji~a`mir~/ i~tinacooq zhk~i zrqam` zk hyecmawi ~ecrz `rkpzh/ co~k iethc~awityboan ~tcni~ cmj nkeeymco oali cz zhi ixtim~i kl tra|czi ~tcni~- Lkr ixcetoi/ c lip tramnatoi~am zhi Mip Yrbcma~z Nhcrzir ixtri~~ tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~ ~aeaocr zk zhk~i am zhi YBKR7 ‟Cbyaojam`~ ~hkyoj trk|aji zhiar amhcbazcmz~ pazh c noicr ~im~i kl oknczakm/ piczhir/ cmj zaei/―~hkyoj lc|kr ‟mczyrco eizhkj~ kl hiczam` cmj nkkoam`/― cmj ‟tri~ir|czakm cmj rimipco kl ha~zkrbyaojam`~/ ja~zranz~/ cmj ocmj~ncti~ V~hkyojU cllare zhi nkmzamyazq cmj i|koyzakm kl yrbcm~knaizq-―<< Hkpi|ir/ zhi kzhir 19) kl zhi nhcrzir cjjri~~i~ riàkmco tocmmam` cmj tyboan ~tcni~-Mip yrbcma~z ajic~ crk~i am ri~tkm~i zk zhi tri|aky~ irc kl ji|coyczakm cmj tkkr ji~a`m kl tyboan

~tcni~/ cmj zhi ~yttk~ij ji~koczakm cmj a~koczakm kl ~ybyrbac-<0

Byz am ri~tkmjam` zk zhi~itrkboie~ kl okp jim~azq oa|am`/ zhiq hc|i a`mkrij zhi trkboie~ kl ha`h jim~azq oa|am`- Mipyrbcma~z~‑ ok|i cllcar pazh eaxij y~i ~tcni~ cmj lcaoyri zk cnfmkpoijì zhi jcecì zhcznkeeirnaco ~tcni~ jk zk ri~ajimzaco oa|cbaoazq paoo hc|i ji|c~zczam` aetcnz~ km nazai~ ymoi~~ azri|ir~ij- Az ctticr~ zhcz nkmzietkrcrq tocmmir~ cmj ji~a`mir~ hc|i zkk oazzoi tir~kmco ixtiraimnipazh nketcnz cmj eaxij y~i oa|am` am zhi Ceirancm nkmzixz zk nkrrinz zha~ trkboie zhie~io|i~-Zhi bkzzke oami a~7 Al pi oic|i az yt zk ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ cmj mip yrbcma~z ji~a`mir~/ pipaoo ok~i kyr tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~-

Zhi mini~~azq cmj ji~arcbaoazq kl zhi ia`hziim ra`hz~ am zhi YBKR cri ji~nrabij biokp/cmj c~ ~tcni cookp~ A brailoq ~y`ì~z pcq~ kl aetoieimzam` zhi ra`hz~- Ra`hz~ .3 zhrky`h .33/

zhi ‟tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~/― `ycrcmzii zhi bc~an~ kl `kkj thq~akokànco cmj t~qnhkokànco hicocmj ri~ajimzaco oa|cbaoazq/ cmj zhi cjisycnq kl nkeeymco ~tcni~ zhcz amja|ajyco~ ajimzalq pazhcmj lrisyimz km c ri`yocr bc~a~- Zkt trakrazq ey~z bi à|im zk zhi amzirakr oa|cbaoazq kl jpiooamymaz~ bincy~i pi ~timj bq lcr zhi ek~z kl kyr zaei zhiri/ cmj zhi ekri nrkpjij kyr ixzirmco~tcni~ binkei/ zhi ekri pi miij zha~ tir~kmco ~tcni- Phcz pi ncm jk am~aji kyr hkei~ a~eynh ekri aetkrzcmz zhcm zhi ixzirakr ~awi~/ ~hcti~/ cmj ji~a`m~ kl byaojam`~- Ra`hz~ .32zhrky`h .38/ zhi ‟nkeeymco ra`hz~/― nkmnirm kyr cnni~~ zk zhi nkeekm~ cmj zk zhi yrbcmmizpkrf- Zhi~i cri ìmircooq ekri jallanyoz zk aetoieimz bincy~i zhiq am|ko|i ocrìr myebir~kl tiktoi cmj ecgkr nhcmì~ zk zhi nyrrimz byaoz im|arkmeimz- Ra`hz~ .3:/ .39/ .3</ cmj .30 coojico pazh cnni~~ zk ceimazai~ cmj cri cjjri~~ij zkìzhir- Zhi~i cnni~~ ra`hz~ cri zhi lkny~ kl

~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~- Zhiq coo tkzimzacooq nkmloanz am ~aeaocr pcq~ pazh ek~z kl zhi tir~kmra`hz~/ ~k zhi jallanyoz syi~zakm a~ hkp zk ecxaeawi zhie pazhkyz jcecàm` ri~ajimzaco hicozh cmsycoazq kl oali- Zk zhi ixzimz zhcz zhi nkeeymco ra`hz~ aetoq ekri eaxij y~i ji|iokteimz/ zhitir~kmco ra`hz~ binkei i|im ekri aetkrzcmz7 nkeeirnaco cmj am~zazyzakmco trkxaeazq rijyni~

<<‟Nhcrzir kl zhi Mip Yrbcma~e/― (Nkm`ri~~ lkr zhi Mip Yrbcma~e/ 311<!/ hzzt7++ppp-nmy-kr`+nhcrzir (cnni~~ij32+>4+2434!-

<0 ^zyjai~ ~hkp/ hkpi|ir/ zhcz ~ybyrbac hc~ nkm~ajircboi ja|ir~azq/ cmj |koymzcrq nkeeymco kr`cmawczakm~ zhcztrk|aji c ~im~i kl nkeeymazq- ^ybyrbcmazi~ cri co~k oi~~ licrlyo kl ~zrcmìr~ zhcm yrbcmazi~- Ecmq ~tczaco cmjnyozyrco lcnzkr~ nkmzrabyzi zk bkzh nkeeymazq cmj a~koczakm am bkzh yrbcm cmj ~ybyrbcm ~izzam`~-

Tcì :4 kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



ri~ajimzaco oa|cbaoazq ymoi~~ pi zcfi ~tinaco trkzinza|i eic~yri~ lkr ri~ajimz~-

Zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~7

Ixtocmczakm~


3- Zhi ra`hz zk ~ii zhi ~fq/ zhi ~ym/ cmj ~a`malancmz `riimirq (i-`-/ c |a~zc/ c qcrj/ c tcrf/ c tocmzij ~zriiz~ncti/ kr c bconkmq lkr tocmz~! lrke pazham kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz-

Zha~ a~ zhi lar~z ra`hz bincy~i az a~ mk oi~~ zhcm zhi barzhra`hz kl cmq cmaeco zk nkmmzhi ~fq/ zhi oa|am` icrzh/ cmj zhi jayrmco nqnoi/ phanh cri az~ i|koyzakmcrq hkei- Kr/ c~ MipYrbcma~z~ hc|i ixtri~~ij az/ hcbazczakm~ ~hkyoj trk|aji tiktoi pazh ‟c noicr ~im~i kl oknczakm/piczhir/ cmj zaei-― Cozhky`h tiktoi hc|i fmkpm ~amni zaei aeeiekraco zhcz mczyri a~ `kkj lkrzhi ~kyo c~ pioo c~ zhi bkjq/ ~naimza~z~ cri mkp `rcjycooq nkeam` zk ymjir~zcmj zhi trk|cboi

t~qnhkokànco cmj thq~akokànco (~zri~~%rijynam`! bimilaz~ kl ixtk~yri zk mczyri- Pi cri co~k~zcrzam` zk ymjir~zcmj zhcz zhk~i phk jk mkz liio nkmminzij zk zhi icrzh paoo mkz cnz zk tri~ir|Al hky~am` jki~ mkz eiiz bc~an risyarieimz~ lkr ixtk~yri zk mczyri/ zhirilkri/ pi ~hkyoj rijynizhi jim~azq kr aetrk|i zhi ji~a`m cmj yrbcm ocmj~nctam` ymzao az jki~-

A kmni ~zcqij am c zamq ctcrzeimz am c Ecmhczzcm ha`h%ra~i am phanh A nkyoj mkz ~ii~ym cmj phiri zhi kmoq pamjkp (phanh pc~ km cm car ~hclz! nkyoj mkz bi ktimij- Zk fmkp zhipiczhir am zhi ekrmam`/ A hcj zk ji~nimj >4 lokkr~ cmj pcof zk zhi nkrmir phiri A nkyoj ~ii zhiic~zirm ~fq- ^ynh ja~nkmminzakm lrke zhi im|arkmeimz a~ coo zkk nkeekm am ha`h%ra~i hky~acmj amhyecmi lkr tirecmimz oa|am`- I|im pazh toimzq kl pamjkp~/ mkrzh%lcnam` ymaz~ pazhkycmq ~ym ixtk~yri cri ja~kraimzam` cmj jitri~~am` k|ir zaei- Byz kmi ncm copcq~ cmòi byaojam`cmj ji~a`m ymaz~ zk ìz cz oic~z c oazzoi ~ym- C~ lkr `riimirq/ pioo%ji~a`mij byaojam`~ ncm trk|aip~ kl ~zriiz zrii~/ tcrf~/ `riimirq km zhiar kpm trktirzq/ kr |a~zc~ kl ~yrrkymjam` ocmj~ncti~-Hkpi|ir/ nok~i ~im~yco imnkymzir~ pazh mczyri cri eynh bizzir zhcm ja~zcmz |a~zc~- Cozhky`h|a~zc~ cokmi ecq cnnketcmq ioi`cmz timzhky~i oa|am`/ klzim zhi picozhq hc|i ~yttoieimzcocnni~~ zk mczyri io~iphiri- Tkkr cric~/ hkpi|ir/ cri klzim lyoo kl nkmnrizi cmj ~yttoqamcjisyczi `riimirq i|im cz okp jim~azai~-

2- Zhi ra`hz zk imgkq mczyrco tc~~a|i |imzaoczakm pazham kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz-

Zha~ a~ c mk%brcamir lkr nkelkrzcboi oa|am`/ cmj c `riim byaojam` mini~~azq- Car

nkmjazakmam` zcfi~ okz~ kl tkpir cmj nriczi~ ymtoic~cmz mka~i- Lip tiktoi am c eaoj noaeczi~hkyoj miij kmi/ cmj am ekjirczi noaeczi~/ i|im y~am` c lcm ~hkyoj bi c rcrazq pazh `kkjpamjkp tocnieimz cmj ji~a`m- Zhi eamaeye pamjkp risyarieimz~ am byaojam` nkji~ ecq mkzbi imky`h lkr illinza|i |imzaoczakm- Zhi rinimz hcbaz kl ji~a`mam` ctcrzeimz~ cmj nkmjk~ pazhpamjkp~ kmoq km kmi ~aji ea`hz nkmnia|cboq tireaz kyzjkkr car |imzaoczakm pazh c ~aoimz lcmc~~a~z/ byz ~ynh ji~a`m~ cri tkkr lkr kzhir ric~km~/ ixnitz tirhct~ lkr zhi ~ecooi~z ymaz~- Kl nkyr~i/ phim ji|ioktir~ ritocni ktim pamjkp~ pazh einhcmanco |imzaoczakm/ az a~ klzim zk boknfkyz mka~i- Az a~ co~k aetk~~aboi zk hc|i tc~~a|i |imzaoczakm al kmi ey~z tyz yt ktcsyi pamjkpzriczeimz~ zk boknf kyz ma`hzzaei oa`hz tkooyzakm- Kb|aky~oq/ zhim/ tc~~a|i |imzaoczakm a~ m




tk~~aboi ymoi~~ mka~i cmj oa`hz tkooyzakm cri co~k cjjri~~ij-

>- Zhi ra`hz zk imgkq ticni cmj syaiz pazham kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz pazh pamjkp~ ktim/i~tinacooq cz ma`hz-

Lkr zhi tc~z lkyr jincji~/ mka~i hc~ nkm~a~zimzoq rcmfij c~ zhi oicjam` nketocamz cekm`yrbcm jpiooir~/ `riczoq ~yrtc~~am` nketocamz~ cbkyz nraei am coo byz zhi ocrì~z nazai~/ phiri acttrkxaeczioq isycoij nraei- <8 âmni myeirky~ ~zyjai~ cmj kzhir amjanczkr~ lrke ecmqnkymzrai~ ~hkp zhcz mka~i a~ amnric~amòq c oicjam` ncy~i kl mia`hbkrhkkj ja~~cza~lcnzakm ctiktoi pcmzam` zk ek|i lrke zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj~/ mka~i rijynzakm am nazai~ a~ |azco zk cmq~zrczi`q zk imnkyrcì yrbcm oa|am` cmj ja~nkyrcì ~ybyrbcm ~trcpo-

C mip cttrkcnh zk mka~i a~ mini~~azczij bq amnric~ij jim~alanczakm cmj eaxij ocmj y~i~-Amnric~ij yrbcm jim~azq eicm~ zhcz ekri ri~ajimzaco mka~i ~kyrni~ kl coo famj~‚ekri tiktoi/ekri |kani~/ ekri nioo thkmi~/ ekri ~zirik~/ ekri cnza|azai~/ ekri bcrfam` jk`~/ ekri zrc~htanfyt~/ ekri ncr~/ ekri ncr cocre~‚cri nrkpjij amzk ~ecooir cric~/ pazh ekri mka~i%riloinza|ibyaojam` ~yrlcni~- Eaxij y~i eicm~ amnric~ij by~ami~~ cnza|azq/ tiji~zracm cnza|azq/ i|imam` cm

ma`hz cnza|azq/ cmj tyboan zrcm~az cmj zrcllan cnza|azq am ri~ajimzaco cric~- Mka~i co~k aetcnjcaoq ixtiraimni kl mczyri bq jra|am` am~inz~/ ~km`barj~/ cmj kzhir cmaeco~ lrke zhi yrbcmim|arkmeimz- Ymji~arcboi mka~i rijyni~ zhi cekymz kl zaei tiktoi pcmz zk ~zcq am cm cric/jra|am` tiktoi lrke zhi nkeekm~ cmj amnric~am` nraei- Zk ecamzcam c oa|cboi im|arkmeimz/zhirilkri/ cnky~zanco tocmmam` cmj cm illinza|i ri`yoczkrq ~q~zie ey~z cnnketcmq cmq~a`malancmz amnric~i am ri~ajimzaco jim~azq-

Am zhi Iyrkticm Ymakm/ ‟mka~i tkooyzakm― ~zcmj~ cokm`~aji ‟car tkooyzakm― c~ zpioieimz~ kl ‟car sycoazq-― Bq 2440/ i|irq ecgkr nazq am zhi Iyrkticm Ymakm pc~ risyarij zk hc|iecttij az~ zrcllan mka~i cmj lkymj pcq~ zk rijyni az-<1 Byz am zhi Ymazij ^zczi~ zhiri a~ mknkmnirzij illkrz zk cjjri~~ mka~i cz cmq k|irmeimz oi|io- Nkm~isyimzoq/ tirnia|ij yrbcm mka~i

hc~ ekri zhcm sycjrytoij am zhi tc~z imirczakm- Am rinimz qicr~/ ma`hzzaei mka~i oi|io~ hc|ico~k amnric~ij riocza|i zk jcqzaei oi|io~/ ocrìoq jyi zk ma`hzzaei zrynfam` cmj jioa|irai~- ‟Gy~z azaei― by~ami~~ trcnzani~ hc|i `riczoq amnric~ij zhi y~i kl zrynf~ riocza|i zk zrcam~6 zhi myebir kzrynf~ km lriipcq~ jkyboij bizpiim 3114 cmj 2444/ cmj icnh 38%phiioir ieaz~ mka~i isya|coimzzk 28 tc~~imìr ncr~- ^Y\~ cmj oa`hz zrynf~ ecfi ekri zhcm zpani c~ eynh mka~i c~ ~ecooirtc~~imìr |ihanoi~-

Cozhky`h az a~ c lc|krazi `kco kl tocmmir~/ nhcmàm` tir~kmco jra|am` tczzirm~ paoo bi zh~okpi~z cmj oic~z illinza|i pcq zk rijyni yrbcm zrcllan mka~i aetcnz~/ bincy~i zhi miij cmj ji~arilkr tir~kmco ekbaoazq cri jiitoq iebijjij am zhi nyozyri- C lc~zir pcq a~ zk ecmatyoczi zhilkookpam` lcnzkr~7 |ihanoi ~awi~/ zrcllan ~tiij/ cekymz kl ~zkttam` cmj ~zcrzam`/ rkcj ~yrlcnam`

cmj zari ji~a`m (coek~z coo tc~~imìr |ihanoi mka~i a~ zari mka~i!/ ekri oknco ~yttoq kl nkeekjazai~/ ekri ri`yoczakm kl cmj ja~amnimza|i~ lkr zrynfam`/ cnky~zanco byaojam` lcàcjizriczeimz~ micr rkcj~/ ncrilyo tk~azakmam` kl mip ri~ajimzaco jim~azq zk c|kaj mka~i lrke zrcllancrziraco~/ cmj imlkrnieimz kl ocp~ rioczam` zk nkm~zrynzakm cmj jioa|irq |ihanoi~/ ajoam` zrynf~cmj okyj |ihanoi~- Hky~am` cbk|i zrcm~az nkrrajkr~ ~hkyoj bi c|kajij/ bincy~i mka~i oi|io~ zimj

<8 ^ticri cmj Phazi/ mkzi >-<1 Cocm Byrjanf/ ‟Kkh Oc Okyj/― Ja~nk|ir / Ctrao 2449/ t- 88-




zk amnric~i pazh cozazyji ymoi~~ kll~iz bq ja~zcmni- 04

Bi~aji~ zrcllan/ zhi kzhir zpk ncy~i~ kl yrbcm mka~i cri ~zczakmcrq ~kyrni~ cmj hyecmcnza|azai~- Coek~z coo mka~i~ ieazzij lrke byaojam`~ (i-`-/ lrke H\CN ~q~zie~/ zrcm~lkreir~/izn-! cmj kzhir ~zczakmcrq ~kyrni~ cri ic~aoq tri|imzcboi- Qiz nkeeirnaco cmj am~zazyzakmcobyaojam`~ nkmzamyi zk jyet zhiar mka~i amzk zhi nkeekm~- Ecmq `rczyazky~ bihc|akrco ~kyrni~ynh c~ okyj |ihanoi~/ bcrfam` jk`~/ ~zirik~/ cmj tcrzai~ nkyoj bi cjjri~~ij cz cmq zaei pazh

tkoazanco paoo- Byz nriczam` kr imlkrnam` mka~i ri`yoczakm~ a~ c |irq okp trakrazq am ek~zCeirancm nazai~/ cmj ji~a`mam` byaojam`~ zhcz cri cmqzham` byz hyì mka~i riloinzkr~ a~ rcrioqjkmi- I|irq nazq ~hkyoj hc|i cm cnky~zanco imàmiir km ~zcll zk `yaji cmj c~~a~z tocmmam` ~zclimlkrnieimz kllanir~/ cmj zhi tyboan-

Zk trkzinz ri~ajimzaco oa|cbaoazq/ zhi nyrrimz trkekzakm kl eaxij y~i ji|iokteimz ey~z bicjjri~~ij pazh `ricz ncyzakm- Hiri a~ c mka~i ji~nratzakm lrke c 2448 im|arkmeimzco aetcnzritkrz km c Ncoalkrmac ~hkttam` nimzir7

^kyrni~ kl km%~azi mka~i lrke ktirczakm~+cnza|azq cz zhi ~hkttam` nimzir pkyojamnoyji tczrkm~ zk zhi 2:%hkyr by~ami~~i~ ~ynh c~ lc~z lkkj i~zcboa~heimz~ cmj zhicmnhkr zimcmz- Cjjazakmco ~kyrni~ pkyoj bi lrke zrynf jioa|irai~/ okcjam` jknfcnza|azq/ hiczam` cmj |imzaoczakm ymaz~/ cmj car%nkmjazakmam` cmj kzhir einhcmancoisyateimz- Mka~i ~kyrni~ zqtancooq c~~knaczij pazh nkeeirnaco jioa|irqcnza|azai~ amnoyji zrynf imàmi~/ bcnf%yt hkrm~/ biitir~ cmj ~a`mco~/ zrynf%ekymzij rilraìrczakm+ìmirczkr ymaz~/ lkrfoalz~/ hcmjncrz~/ rkoo%yt jkkr~/ TC~q~zie~/ cmj |kani~ lrke jra|ir~ cmj ~zkri ietokqii~- Rkkl%ekymzijhiczam`+nkkoam` ~q~zie~ cri trktk~ij km coo kr ek~z kl zhi ~zkri~…

Zhi~i nkeeirnaco mka~i~ co~k knnyr pazh am~zazyzakmco y~i~ ~ynh c~ ~nhkko~/ `rkyt oasycrzir~/ hk~tazco~/ ~knacooq cnza|i nhyrnhi~/ izn-/ cmj am ~a`malancmz cekymz~ zhi~i y~i~ criamnketczaboi pazh micrbq ri~ajimzaco oa|cbaoazq-

Zhi hicozh aetcnz~ kl im|arkmeimzco mka~i cri `camam` ~nryzamq c~ ra~am` hicozh ncri noicj hicozh trkli~~akmco~ zk lkny~ km ja~ic~i tri|imzakm- Nkmnirm~ cbkyz zhi jarinz nkrrioczakbizpiim hicozh cmj ~knaco noc~~ am Ceiranc a~ oafipa~i oicjam` zk amnric~ij ~zyjq kl okm`%zireim|arkmeimzco ~zri~~kr~/ kl phanh mka~i a~ kmi- Hicozh ixtirz~ mkp ricoawi zhcz mka~i a~ zkxoafi kzhir im|arkmeimzco tkooyzcmz~/ pazh ~a`malancmz hicozh nkm~isyimni~- Am cjjazakm zknkmzrabyzam` zk hqtirzim~akm/ hicrz ja~ic~i/ cmj kzhir nhrkman aoomi~~i~/ im|arkmeimzco mkarijyni~ trkjynza|azq cz pkrf6 amnric~i~ zhi rczi kl cnnajimz~6 ji`rcji~ tirlkrecmni cz ~nhkko6amzirliri~ pazh nk`maza|i ji|iokteimz/ oicrmam`/ cmj ricjam` trk`ri~~ am nhaojrim6 amzim~alai~ zhji|iokteimz kl oczimz eimzco ja~krjir~6 cmj mi`cza|ioq aetcnz~ eimzco pioo%biam` cmj ~knacobihc|akr~ ~ynh c~ c``ri~~akm cmj cozrya~e- Oa|am` am c oa|ioq tcrz kl zkpm/ i|im bq nhkani/ jki~mkz rijyni c tir~km‑~ ~y~nitzabaoazq zk zhi aetcnz~ kl mka~i6 ~zyjai~ ~hkp zhcz zhiri a~ mkthq~akokànco cjctzczakm zk mka~i- Km zhi nkmzrcrq/ okm`%zire ri~ajimnq am c mka~q cric amzhi miij lkr cric~ kl ‟i~ncti― lrke zhi mka~q im|arkmeimz- Zham`~ tiktoi jk zk c|kaj mka~i/

04 E- Jc|aj I`cm/ Crnhazinzyrco Cnky~zan~/ (En@rcp%Haoo/ Amn-/ 3188!/ t- 2<4- Zha~ a~ bincy~i zhiri cri ecmq lipirmka~i kb~zrynzakm~ yt ha`h zhcm zhiri cri cz `rkymj oi|io/ cmj az a~ co~k ic~q zk |iralq zha~ ietarancooq- Tocmmi~hkyoj nkm~ajir ~itcrczam` zrcm~az nkrrajkr~ lrke ri~ajimzaco cric~ bq cz oic~z c hcol boknf kl mka~i%cbczam` ~tamnoyjam`7 (3! nkeeirnaco cmj+kr am~zazyzakmco byaojam`~ pazh ~kymj%cb~krbam` lcncji~/ cmj pazh zhiar cnzankmnimzrczij km zhi ~zriiz ~aji cmj czzrcnza|i ~zit%jkpm~ zk zhi ri~ajimzaco cric6 (2! tcrfam` okz~/ iazhir eyoza~zzk boknf ~kymj/ kr ~yrlcni zk trk|aji cm cric kl cnky~zan lcoo%kll cmj ja~tir~akm6 cmj (>! `rc~~q `riim~tcni zkrijyni mka~i bq lcoo%kll cmj cb~krtzakm-

Tcì :> kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



~zri~~/ cmj ~im~krq k|ir~zaeyoczakm nriczi ~knaco jizcnheimz/ ok~~ kl nkeeymazq/ cmj yozaecziha`hir nraei rczi~- Zhy~ mka~i tkooyzakm a~ bkzh c tyboan hicozh cmj ~knaco isyazq a~~yi/ cmjtireazzam` mka~i zk tir|cji zhi oi~~ clloyimz tcrz~ kl zkpm a~ mk ekri gy~zalacboi zhcm cookpamàmjy~zraco tkooyzcmz~ zk jk ~k- âmni okp% cmj ekjirczi%amnkei tiktoi amnric~amòq hc|i oaznhkani byz zk oa|i am ha`h jim~azq cmj eaxij y~i cric~/ ~knaco isyazq jiecmj~ zhcz pi tcq ~tinacoczzimzakm zk mka~i tkooyzakm am zhi~i cric~-

Zhi ek~z aetkrzcmz aetijaeimz zk mka~i krjamcmni imlkrnieimz a~ zhcz az a~ y~ycooqnketocamz%jra|im/ ~k az jitimj~ km zhi tyboan‑~ jizireamczakm zk nketocam- Byz ek~z Ceirancmjk mkz bioai|i zhcz mka~i a~ thq~akokàncooq/ t~qnhkokàncooq/ cmj ~knakokàncooq aetkrzcmz/zhiq cmj kzhir~ cri imzazoij zk oa|i pazh nkelkrzcboi cmj hicozhq mka~i oi|io~- Am zha~ ~im~i/ m~im~aza|azq hc~ mkz binkei c nyozyrco |coyi/ ~k ijynczakm a~ tcrz kl zhi ~koyzakm- Nazai~ paoomka~air c~ okm` c~ jina~akm ecfir~ bioai|i zhcz mka~i a~ gy~z c tcrz kl yrbcm oali6 zhcz tiktoi phoa|i am yrbcm cric~ ixtinz az/ ji~ir|i az (zhiq ~hkyojm‑z hc|i ek|ij zhiri al zhiq jajm‑z oafi az!/cmj i|im oafi az (az‑~ |abrcmz#!6 cmj zhcz cmqpcq mkzham` ncm bi jkmi cbkyz az- Mkm~im~i- Ma~ nriczij bq tiktoi cmj ncm bi cbczij bq tiktoi- Az a~ tk~~aboi zk hc|i c ha`h jim~azq yrbcmim|arkmeimz zhcz a~ ric~kmcboq syaiz am zhi jcqzaei cmj |irq syaiz cz ma`hz6 A fmkp/ bincy~i A

oa|ij am kmi lkr 29 qicr~-03

:- Zhi ra`hz zk ~oiit cmj ixtiraimni ma`hz pazhkyz ixni~~a|i crzalanaco cebaimz oa`hz/ cmj

zk |aip zhi ~zcr~ am zhi ma`hz ~fq lrke c oknczakm pazham kmi%hcol faokeizir (c sycrzir eaoi! kl kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz-

Oa`hz a~ kmi kl zhi lc~zi~z%`rkpam` tkooyzcmz~/ cmj hc~ mkp ~tricj amzk ecmq paojirmicric~ zhcz cri micr nazai~- C~zrkmkeir~ cmj inkokà~z~ nkmnirmij cbkyz zhi inkokànco aetcnz~oa`hz tkooyzakm km paojoali cmj tocmz~ cri km zhi lkrilrkmz kl cjjri~~am` zha~ a~~yi- Am Gyoioi|im eiebir~ kl Nkm`ri~~ ~a`mij c batcrza~cm oizzir zk zhi ITC yràm` cnzakm zk rijyni oa`hztkooyzakm-02

^zyjai~ cri gy~z biàmmam`/ byz zhiq coricjq ~hkp zhcz oa`hz tkooyzakm cllinz~ zrii~ (cmjaetoanczakm i|irqzham` zhcz jitimj~ km zhie!/ barj~ cmj zhiar ea`rczakm~ k|ir nazai~/ zyrzoi~/ la~ritzaoi~/ lrk`~/ bcz~/ cmj am~inz~ am bkzh yrbcm cmj ryrco cric~-0> \irq oazzoi a~ fmkpm cbkyz zhiillinz~ kl oa`hz tkooyzakm km hyecm~/ cozhky`h `rkpam` i|ajimni tkamz~ zk hicozh trkboie~c~~knaczij pazh ma`hzzaei oa`hz- Coek~z coo kr`cma~e~ hc|i 2:%hkyr narncjacm bakrhqzhe~cllinzam` brcam pc|i tczzirm~/ hkrekmi trkjynzakm/ nioo ri`yoczakm/ cmj kzhir bakokàncocnza|azai~- Ja~rytzakm kl zha~ nqnoi/ phanh nkmzrko~ lrke zim zk lalziim tirnimz kl kyr ìmi~/ aoamfij zk |craky~ eijanco ja~krjir~ am hyecm~/ amnoyjam` jitri~~akm/ am~kemac/ ncrjak|c~nyocrja~ic~i/ cmj ncmnir-0: Kmi ja~zyrbam` ~zyjq nok~ioq oamfij bric~z ncmnir pazh kyzjkkr ma`hzzaei

03 Lkr c nketrihim~a|i okkf cz yrbcm cnky~zan~ cmj mka~i a~~yi~/ ~ii eq kmoami jknyeimz/ ‟Yrbcm Cnky~zan~7@izzam` ^zcrzij km Yrbcm Mka~i/―hzzt7++ppp-~hcrkmhyj~km-nke+yrbcm[tocmmam`+yrbcm[mka~i-hzeo (cnni~~ij32+>4+2434!-

02 Oyw Nocyjak/ ‟^paznh Km zhi Ma`hz7 Tkoanai~ lkr êcrzir Oa`hzam`/―hzzt7++iht4>-maih~-mah-`k| (cnni~~ij32+24+2434!- Kraàmcooq tyboa~hij am Im|arkmeimzco Hicozh Tir~tinza|i~/ 2441/ 330/ t- C28%C>3-

0> Rkm Nhiti~ayf/ ‟Ea~~am` zhi Jcrf7 Hicozh Illinz~ kl Oa`hz Tkooyzakm―/hzzt7++iht4>-maih~-mah-`k| (cnni~~ij32+24+2434!- Kraàmcooq tyboa~hij am Im|arkmeimzco Hicozh Tir~tinza|i~/ 2441/ 330(3!/ t- C24%C20-

0: Abaj-

Tcì :: kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



oa`hz am yrbcm ~izzam`~ am A~rcio-09 Kl nkyr~i/ az jki~m‑z zcfi c ~zyjq zk zioo y~ zhcz ~oiit ja~rytzakma~ bcj lkr kyr hicozh cmj pioo%biam`/ cmj zhcz ~oiitam` pazh bocnfkyz ~hcji~ tri|imz~ mczyrco|imzaoczakm/ mczyrco cpcfimam` am zhi ekrmam`/ cmj imgkqeimz kl zhi ma`hz ~fq lrke amjkkr~-

Az a~ i~zaeczij zhcz oa`hzam` cnnkymz~ lkr cbkyz 8 zk 1) kl zhi ioinzranazq y~ij am zhiYmazij zczi~-0< Byz ‟cnnkrjam` zk zhi Mczakmco Tcrf îr|ani/ 94) kl zhi oa`hz lrke c zqtancoym~haiojij oa`hz laxzyri a~ pc~zij/ ~hamam` ytpcrj phiri az a~ mkz miijij- Cbkyz :4) kl zhi oa`hz

~hami~ jkpmpcrj zk aooyeamczi zhi amzimjij zcrìz- Oa`hz ieazzij hkrawkmzcooq zimj~ zk nricziòcri-―00 Imir`q%~c|am` oa`hz byob~ hc|i cnzycooq ixcnirbczij oa`hz tkooyzakm/ bincy~i mkptrktirzq kpmir~ ncm amnric~i oa`hzam` crkymj zhiar byaojam`~ pazh oazzoi ktirczam` nk~z- Byzarkmancooq/ bra`hzir kyzjkkr oa`hzam` jki~ mkz mini~~craoq amnric~i ~inyrazq am kyr hkei~ cm~zriiz~-08 Kyzjkkr ma`hz oa`hzam` ~hkyoj zhirilkri bi |irq ekji~z cmj jarinzij kmoq phiri az a~miijij- Y~am` bra`hz oa`hz~ zk nketim~czi lkr ocnf kl mia`hbkrhkkj hicozh cmj ~clizq cmj `kkjocp imlkrnieimz a~ amillinza|i cmj ji~zrynza|i zk zhi tocmiz cmj kyr tir~kmco hicozh cmj pioo%biam`-

^kei yrbcm cric~ cri ~k bra`hz zhcz tiktoi ncmmkz ~ii cmq ~zcr~/ byz zhi ra`hz zk imgkqmczyri jki~ mkz ~zkt cz ~ym~iz- Nhaojrim miij zk ymjir~zcmj zhiar tocni am zhi yma|ir~i- Yrbcmòcri ~hkyoj mkz ixzimj amzk ri~ajimzaco bcnf qcrj~/ byz ecmq tiktoi jk mkz hc|i cnni~~ zk bcnfqcrj~ kr kzhir mczyrco tocni~ kl jcrfmi~~- Am ~kei nazai~/ tyboan tcrf~ nok~i cz ma`hz ~k tiktoihc|i mk tocni zk k zk ixtiraimni zhi ma`hz ~fq- Cozhky`h zhi ~zcr~ |a~aboi am zhi yrbcmim|arkmeimz paoo copcq~ bi oaeazij/ phim tiktoi pcmz zk |aip i|irqjcq c~zrkmkeanco i|imz~/zhiri ~hkyoj bi micrbq tocni~ zk jk az-

Zhi ~koyzakm zk jilimjam` kmi‑~ kpm ra`hz zk jcrfmi~~ cz hkei a~ zk pkrf zkìzhir pazhmia`hbkr~ zk ioaeamczi i|irq ymmini~~crq oyeim iecmczam` lrke tra|czi trktirzq- Byz ek~z kl zhi ~koyzakm ey~z bi k|irmeimzco- Nazai~ ~hkyoj pkrf pazh ocmjokrj~ cmj nkeeirnaco byaojamkpmir~ zk rijyni oa`hzam` crkymj zhiar byaojam`~/ cmj nazawim~ ~hkyoj jiecmj ‟`riimir― oa`hzaam zhiar ~zriiz~ cmj tyboan ~tcni~/ cmj mkz cnnitz ixni~~a|i ma`hz oa`hzam` c~ c syanf cmj jarzq‟~koyzakm― zk nraei-

9- Zhi ra`hz zk bi lrii am kmi‑~ hkei cmj mia`hbkrhkkj lrke tkooyzakm kl car/ pczir/ ~kao/ cmj tocmz oali-

Tkooyzakm a~ zhi ji~zrynzakm kl zhi nkeekm~ lkr tra|czi `cam- Kmi amjix kl im|arkmeimztkooyzakm nkm~zrynzij bq Wirk Tktyoczakm @rkpzh ~hkpij zhcz zhi im|arkmeimz~ kl nazai~ kl k294/444 piri ~a`malancmzoq tkkrir zhcm zhk~i am ~ecooir nazai~-01 Amnric~amòq/ tyboan hicozhkllanaco~ cri lamjam` zhie~io|i~ cz kjj~ pazh jim~alanczakm cmj cllkrjcboi hky~am` trktkmimz~/ ccar tkooyzakm zhriczim~ zk oaeaz hky~am` micr zrcm~az nkrrajkr~- Tkooyzakm a~ c |irq aetkrzc

a~~yi/ kl nkyr~i/ i~tinacooq lkr nhaojrim/ byz az a~ co~k cm isyazq a~~yi/ mkp y~ycooq ncooij"im|arkmeimzco gy~zani-" Zhi picozhq nriczi zhi ek~z `riimhky~i `c~i~/ traecraoq zhrky`h zhiar

09 Abaj- ‟Zhi ri~yoz~ ~hkpij c ~zcza~zancooq ~a`malancmz nkrrioczakm bizpiim kyzjkkr crzalanaco oa`hz cz ma`hz cncmnir/ i|im phim nkmzrkooam` lkr tktyoczakm jim~azq/ clloyimni/ cmj car tkooyzakm- Pkeim oa|am` ammia`hbkrhkkj~ phiri az pc~ bra`hz imky`h zk ricj c bkkf kyz~aji cz eajma`hz hcj c 0>) ha`hir ra~f kl ji|ioktam`bric~z ncmnir zhcm zhk~i ri~ajam` am cric~ pazh zhi oic~z kyzjkkr crzalanaco oa`hzam`-―

0< Oyw Nocyjak/ mkzi 02-00 Rkm Nhiti~ayf/ mkzi 0>-08 Oyw Nocyjak/ mkzi 02-01 ^ticri cmj Phazi/ mkzi >-




nkm~yetzakm/ byz coek~z coo zhi tkooyzakm (amnoyjam` mka~i/ |a~yco/ cmj oa`hz tkooyzakm c~zkxam~! lrke zhi lcnzkrai~ zhcz nriczi nkm~yeir `kkj~/ zhi |ihanoi~ zhcz ek|i zhie/ cmj zhieicm~ kl zhiar ja~tk~co imj~ yt am tkkr mia`hbkrhkkj~- Pi ~hkyoj copcq~ bi km zhi coirz lkrim|arkmeimzco amisyazai~ ~ynh c~ zhi~i/ cmj czzietz zk rijyni zhie-

<- Zhi ra`hz zk bi lrii lrke ymji~arcboi oknco im|arkmeimzco nhcmì ncy~ij bq tkkr ji~a`m cmj ytfiit kl tyboan ~tcni~/ ~ynh c~ pamj cmj mka~i ncmqkm~/ cb~imni kl ~ym kr ~hcji/ aetcarij jrcamcì kr `rkymjpczir ~yttoq/ izn-

Zhi~i ecm%ecji yrbcm im|arkmeimzco trkboie~ cri mkz ami|azcboi- Pi ncm hc|i toimzqkl jim~azq pazhkyz `kam` k|irbkcrj pazh rkp~ kl zcoo byaojam`~ zhcz ncy~i pamj/ mka~i/ cmj ~hcjncmqkm~- Eymanatco cric tocm~ ~hkyoj ncrilyooq ~zyjq eanrk noaeczi~ cmj pamj tczzirm~ bilkrjizireamam` byaojam` im|iokti~/ phanh ecq nhcmì tcrnio bq tcrnio- Ekjirczakm cmj `kkjji~a`m paoo tri|imz ymtoic~cmz eanrk im|arkmeimz~/ cmj ecfi yrbcm oali/ tyboan ~tcni~/ kyzjkkrcnza|azai~/ cmj pcofam` eynh ekri imgkqcboi cmj czzrcnza|i- Toic~cmz ~yrrkymjam`~ ecfi az eynekri oafioq zhcz tiktoi paoo `k kyz~aji/ ìz ixirna~i/ eiiz zhiar mia`hbkr~/ cmj fiit c pcznhlyoiqi km zhi nkeekm~- Am cric~ kl isya|coimz tktyoczakm jim~azq/ ktim/ ~ymmq ~hkttam` nimzir~pazh toimzq kl zrii~ zimj zk czzrcnz ekri ~hkttir~ zhcm ~hcjq rkp~ kl zcoo byaojam`~- Km zhi kzhhcmj/ zcooir byaojam`~ ncm trk|aji miijij ~hcji am hkz/ ~ymmq noaeczi~/ kr nkm~zrynza|ioq boknfixni~~a|i pamj kr mka~i- Im|arkmeimzcoa~z~ cri gy~z ~zcrzam` zk ymjir~zcmj zhi jkpm~zriceim|arkmeimzco jcecì pi cri ncy~am` bq k|iry~i kl mkmtkrky~ ~yrlcni~/ zhky`h zhi aetcnz kmnazq ~ipir byjìz~ a~ kb|aky~- Bincy~i ek~z okncoawij yrbcm im|arkmeimzco jcecì cra~i~ lrkeixtim~a|i amlrc~zrynzyri ji~a`mij zk oc~z lkr ìmirczakm~/ trkzinzam` zha~ yrbcm ra`hz a~ nrazan

0- Zhi ra`hz zk mia`hbkrhkkj ~yrrkymjam`~ lrii lrke ixni~~a|i |a~yco boa`hz-

Zhi bc~an ‘`kkj‑ kl ci~zhizan ixtiraimni a~ oi`cooq im~hramij am wkmam` nkji~/ kyr tcrf~

cmj ~niman ha`hpcq~/ cmj ecmq kzhir tocni~- Mya~cmni krjamcmni~/ lkr ixcetoi/ cri bc~ij kmzhi ajic zhcz c noicm/ krjiroq/ cmj ric~kmcboq czzrcnza|i im|arkmeimz a~ mini~~crq lkr `kkj~knaizco rioczakm~- Cekm` yrbcm cllrkmz~ zk zhi ~im~i~/ ra`hz~ .2/ .>/ cmj .: trkzinz y~ lrkemka~i cmj oa`hz tkooyzakm/ cmj oknco mya~cmni ocp~ cmj .9 paoo ìmircooq zcfi ncri kl kllim~akjkr~- Zha~ ra`hz cjjri~~i~ zhi |a~yco tkooyzakm ìmircooq rilirrij zk c~ yrbcm boa`hz/ ~ynh c~oazzir/ noyzzir/ `rcllaza/ boa`hzij trktirzai~/ cmj ~k lkrzh- Oafi mka~i tkooyzakm/ |a~yco tkooyzakmkz kmoq |a~ycooq ymtoic~cmz/ az hc~ ~knaco nkm~isyimni~- Az ncy~i~ tiktoi zk rizricz lrke zhnkeekm~/ lrke pcofam`/ cmj lrke ~knacoawam` am tyboan ~tcni~/ cmj nkmzrabyzi~ zk nraei- Az aco~k ~zri~~lyo km c jcaoq bc~a~/ pazh zhi tk~~aboi thq~akokànco nkm~isyimni~ kl ~zri~~/ bincycjjazakm zk biam` ymtoic~cmz/ az ~imj~ zhrii noicr ei~~cì~7 Qkyr mia`hbkr~ cri arri~tkm~aboi c

ea`hz bi jcmìrky~6 zhk~i am tkpir jk mkz ncri cbkyz qkyr mia`hbkrhkkj cmj zhk~i am az6 cmjzham`~ paoo trkbcboq ìz pkr~i- Am ~hkrz/ boa`hz ~a`mco~ c trklkymj ja~ri~tinz lkr zhi icrzh/tiktoi/ cmj trktirzq/ jcecàm` zhi t~qnhkokànco pioo%biam` kl zhk~i nkmzamyky~oq ixtk~ij zk az-

Ocp~ c`cam~z oazzir/ noyzzir/ `rcllaza/ cmj boa`hzij trktirzai~ cri rcrioq imlkrnij am tkkrirmia`hbkrhkkj~ ixnitz c~ c zcnzan zk cjjri~~ ekri ~iraky~ nraei~- Am lcnz/ nazai~ ixcnirbczi zhitrkboie bq tkkr oknczakm cmj k|ir~a`hz kl oazzir%ìmirczam` ~zkri~/ by~ ~zkt~/ zrc~h rinitzcnoi~izn- Am tyboan ~tcni~/ boa`hz~ cri oi`cooq tyboan (mkz tra|czi! mya~cmni~/ cmj tra|czi nazawim~oazzoi rinkyr~i byz zk lryazoi~~oq hcrcm`yi cm ymri~tkm~a|i nazq byricynrcnq- Cozhky`h nraei ayozaeczioq ncy~ij bq nketoix ~knaco cmj inkmkean lcnzkr~ cmj mkz yòq ~yrrkymjam`~/ zhi

Tcì :< kl <4 ¡ 2434 ^hcrkm Hyj~km



‟brkfim pamjkp― zhikrq kl ~knaco jizirakrczakm84 jki~ hc|i ~kei |coajazq/ i~tinacooq ammia`hbkrhkkj~ gy~z biàmmam` zhiar ji~nimz- Nraei cmj boa`hz `k zkìzhir/ cmj boa`hz tri~cì~zhi aetimjam` ok~~ kl kzhir yrbcm ra`hz~/ c~ ekri jiecmjam` ri~ajimz~ loii zhi mia`hbkrhkkj cmjoic|i az zk jizirakrczi-

Nkm~ajircboi ~zry`òi `ki~ amzk ecamzcamam` `kkj |aip~/ i~tinacooq lkr zhi picozhq (phkcnzycooq hc|i zhie!/ byz zhi ra`hz zk toic~cmz |a~yco ~yrrkymjam`~ a~ oaeazij- Rieiebir/ zhi

YBKR a~ amzimjij zk trk|aji eamaeye/ mkz ktzaeye/ ~zcmjcrj~- Cozhky`h tri~ir|czakm kl tra|czi |aip~/ lkr ixcetoi/ a~ |irq ji~arcboi/ cmj ecq bi imnkjij am zhi ocp al c nkeeymazqpa~hi~/ zhi YBKR jki~ mkz nkmzcam zhi ra`hz zk c ‟`kkj |aip― bincy~i c~ okm` c~ qky ncm ~ii z~fq/ zhi ~ym/ cmj ~a`malancmz `riimirq lrke qkyr jpiooam`/ cmj cri lrii lrke oa`hz tkooyzakm cmjymcnnitzcboi boa`hz/ c ‟`kkj |aip― lrke qkyr oa|am` rkke pamjkp a~ mkz mini~~crq lkr ceamaecooq cnnitzcboi sycoazq kl oali-

8- Zhi ra`hz zk mia`hbkrhkkj ~yrrkymjam`~ zhcz ri~tinz cmj ecamzcam zhi nyozyrco amzi`razq kl zhi nkeeymazq-

Zha~ ra`hz cttoai~ zk mia`hbkrhkkj~ zhi rink`mawij zharj%ìmirczakm hyecm ra`hz zknyozyrco amzi`razq- Nyozyrco amzi`razq ncm bi trkekzij bq ji~a`m zhcz lcnaoazczi~ zrcjazakmcocnza|azai~/ tri~ir|i~ ha~zkran cmj nyozyrco ocmjecrf~/ ri~tinz~ zhi ci~zhizan~ kl zhi nkeeymazq/cmj cnfmkpoijì~ zhi rioczakm~hat kl zhi byaoz im|arkmeimz zk zhi mczyrco ocmj~ncti az amhcbaHa~zkrq/ ocmj~ncti/ cmj mia`hbkrhkkj nhcrcnzir/ i|im al iebkjaij am tra|czi trktirzq/ a~ tcrz kl zhi nyozyrco nkeekm~/ cmj tcrz kl zhi ajimzazq kl amja|ajyco~ phk knnytq zhi ~tcni k|ir zaei-Km zhi kzhir hcmj/ tri~ir|czakm kl mia`hbkrhkkj nhcrcnzir jki~ mkz risyari kr ~y`ì~z zhcz cmqmia`hbkrhkkj ~hkyoj riecam ~zczan- Mia`hbkrhkkj~ nhcmì zhiar jiek`rcthan~ cmj nyozyri~ k|irzaei/ ~k nazawim~/ tocmmir~/ cmj crnhazinz~ ey~z bcocmni ha~zkrq cmj nhcmì-

C nkeeymazq‑~ ~iol%fmkpoijì cmj ~im~i kl ajimzazq a~ nkm~zrynzij bq eiebir~ kl zhi

nkeeymazq k|ir zaei- Okm`%zire ri~ajimz~/ mia`hbkrhkkj%ìmirczij i|imz~ oafi lcar~/ c~ pioo c~`czhiram` tocni~ oafi mia`hbkrhkkj ~nhkko~/ nhyrnhi~/ cmj tcrf~/ cri nrazanco zk zhi trkni~~-Kr`cmawij na|an cnza|azai~ co~k nkmzrabyzi zk zhi trkni~~/ amnoyjam` ioinzkrco tkoazan~ cmj octocmmam` trkni~~i~- Nyozyrco amzi`razq am ~tczaco zire~ klzim eicm~ ha~zkranco tri~ir|czakm/y~ycooq risyari~ oknco amazaczakm cmj ri~icrnh/ phanh bram`~ tiktoi zkìzhir cmj nkmzrabyzi~ znkeeymazq‑~ nyozyrco ~iol%ja~nk|irq- Ha~zkran tri~ir|czakm nkmzrabyzi~ zk nyozyrco amzi`raz~tcni/ amnric~i~ trktirzq |coyi~/ nriczi~ gkb~ ekri illanaimzoq zhcm mip nkm~zrynzakm/ amnric~izkyra~e ri|imyi~/83 cmj tirhct~ ek~z aetkrzcmzoq/ a~ `kkj lkr zhi im|arkmeimz bincy~i kl zhinkm~ir|czakm kl ‟iebkjaij imir`q-― Zhi jitrinaczij nk~z~ kl kojir byaojam`~ cri co~k nrazanco zkzhi inkmkean hicozh cmj ja|ir~azq kl mia`hbkrhkkj~-

Hkpi|ir/ ha~zkran tri~ir|czakm klzim nkmloanz~ pazh mip ji|iokteimz- Am 31>0/ MafazcFhry~hnhi| `c|i |kani zk zhi ekjirm ^k|aiz tocmmam` thaok~kthq/ ~cqam`/ ‟Pi ~hkyoj mkz bi

84 Zha~ a~ zhi zhikrq zhcz |a~aboi ~a`m~ kl jizirakrczakm (~ynh c~ brkfim pamjkp~! ~imj zhi ei~~cì zk ri~ajimz~ zhcmkbkjq a~ am nhcrì/ mkbkjq ncri~/ cmj zhi mia`hbkrhkkj a~ mkz pkrzh tri~ir|am`- Zha~ jiekrcoawi~ ri~ajimz~/ phkà|i yt zrqam` zk ecamzcam zhiar trktirzai~ kr zhi nkeekm~/ cmj ~a`mco~ zk nraeamco~ zhcz zha~ a~ c `kkj tocni zk|anzaeawi-

83 @irra Har~hiq/ ‟Ha~zkrq Hcttimij Hiri/―Tcrcji Ec`cwami / 9+8+2449/hzzt7++ekji%|-nke+pkrf+eijac+pib+ha~zkrq+~zkrai~+ha~zkrq[hcttimij-hzeo (cnni~~ij 32+>4+2434!-




clrcaj zk riek|i c zrii/ c oazzoi nhyrnh/ kr ~kei nczhijrco kr kzhir-―82 Zhi ri~yoz a~ zhcz ‟^k|aiz%~zqoi― a~ mkp ~qmkmqeky~ pazh k|irbicram`/ ~kyooi~~ byaojam`~ zhcz nry~h zhi hyecm ~tarazYmlkrzymczioq/ tyboan kllanaco~ am ecmq Ceirancm nazai~/ mkz ~iiam` ecmq `rcmj/ 3444%qicrbyaojam`~ crkymj zhie/ ixtri~~ ~aeaocr ~imzaeimz~ cbkyz zhi |coyi kl koj byaojam`~- Byztri~ir|czakm kr`cmawczakm~ cz coo oi|io~ hc|i ~halzij cpcq lrke zhi ‟zrkthq byaojam`― cttrkcnh ztri~ir|czakm/ zk c nkmzixzyco cttrkcnh iethc~awam` oknco |coyi~ cmj mia`hbkrhkkj nhcrcnzir-8>

Zha~ ra`hz amzimj~ c loixaboi amzirtrizczakm kl zhi pkrj ‟nkeeymazq/― ~amni mia`hbkrhcmj nazai~ ey~z pkrf zkìzhir zk trkzinz c |craizq kl nyozyrco amziri~z~- Mia`hbkrhkkj~ criy~ycooq nkeeymazai~/ byz ~k cri ocrìr ja~zranz~ cmj zhi nazq c~ c phkoi- Phim am nkmloanz/phimi|ir tk~~aboi/ zhi nazq ~hkyoj à|i zhi mkj zk zhi ji~ari~ kl oknco mia`hbkrhkkj~ kr cllinzijnyozyrco `rkyt~- Tiktoi kyz~aji zhi mia`hbkrhkkj ecq mkz rink`mawi zhi ha~zkran kr nyozyrco|coyi kl zha~ kr zhcz byaojam` kr ~tcni/ byz cookpam` ymam|ko|ij kyz~ajir~ zk jinaji phcz zktri~ir|i ymjireami~ ja|ir~azq- Hkekìmawczakm bq ecgkrazq |kzi a~ kmi kl zhi jcmìr~ kl jieknrcnq- Al c mia`hbkrhkkj a~ boi~~ij pazh `kkj nyozyrco nhcrcnzir iebkjaij am thq~ancolkre~/ ecamzcamam` zhi nhcrcnzir kl zhk~i ~tcni~ a~ bimilanaco mkz kmoq lkr zhk~i ri~ajimz~ byzhi nazq c~ c phkoi-

1- Zhi ra`hz zk cjisyczi ~tcni lkr ~zkrcì/ hkbbai~/ cmj kzhir tir~kmco cnza|azai~ am cmj crkymj icnh jpiooam` ymaz/ amnoyjam` amzirakr cmj ixzirakr tocq ~tcni lkr nhaojrim am lceaoq hky~am`-

Gcmi Gcnkb~ ecfi~ zhi tkamz zhcz ha`h jim~azq oa|am` cmj k|irnrkpjam` cri zpk jallirimzzham`~/ cmj zhcz tiktoi ecq nhkk~i zk oa|i am ha`h jim~azq cric~ byz jk mkz |koymzcraoqk|irnrkpj- 8: Am zha~ nkymzrq/ k|irnrkpjam` a~ traecraoq c t~qnhk~knaco rczhir zhcm cthq~akokànco kr tyboan hicozh trkboie- K|irnrkpjam` a~ ~ybginza|ioq ixtiraimnij c~ amcjisyczi~tcni/ syaiz/ cmj tra|cnq- Fkmrcj Okrimw prazi~7 ‟Zhi nok~i nrkpjam` kl ecmq amja|ajyco~ am c~ecoo ~tcni bram`~ cbkyz c lcza`yi kl coo ~knaco ricnzakm~- I|irq amhcbazcmz kl c ekjirm nazq alceaoacr pazh zhi ~yrliaz kl ~knaco rioczakm~hat~ cmj ri~tkm~abaoazai~…Zhcz nrkpjam` amnric~trktim~azq zk c``ri~~a|i bihc|akr hc~ okm` biim fmkpm cmj jiekm~zrczij ixtiraeimzcooq bq~knakokànco ri~icrnh-―89 Zha~ eicm~ zhcz ~kei kl zhi tk~aza|i thq~anco cmj imir`q illanaimnai~kl ha`h jim~azq oa|am` ecq bi kll~iz bq ~kei jkpm~zrice ~knaco nk~z~- Lkr ixcetoi/ ha`hjim~azq cric~ risyari ekri tkoanam` tir tir~km zhcm okp jim~azq cric~-8<

Ecmq nazai~ tireaz zhi nkm~zrynzakm kl syazi ~ecoo hky~am` ymaz~/ byz ~ynh ymaz~ |ar`ycrcmzii ~hkrz%zire cmj okp%amnkei ri~ajimz~/ cmj cnnketcmqam` mia`hbkrhkkj trkboie~-Nrceeam` zkk ecmq tiktoi amzk zkk ~ecoo ~tcni~ a~ bcj lkr amja|ajyco~/ bcj lkr lceaoai~/ cmj bcjlkr ~knaizq/ i|im al az lkrni~ tiktoi amzk zhi ~zriiz~ kr ncli~ cmj ecfi~ zhie ‟|abrcmz-― Az lkrni~

tiktoi zk y~i ~tcni~ lkr ymamzimjij tyrtk~i~/ phanh a~ hcrj km zhi tiktoi cmj hcrj km zhi

82 Gkio Fkzfam/Zhi Nazq7 C @okbco Ha~zkrq/(Ekjirm Oabrcrq/ 244<!/ t- 340-8> @irra Har~hiq/ mkzi 83-8: Gcnkb~/ mkzi :>/ t- 249%232-89 Fkmrcj Okrimw/Km C``ri~~akm/ (Mip Qkrf/ Hcrnkyrz/ Brcni , Pkroj/ 31<<!/ t- 292-8< îi/ lkr ixcetoi/ Hioim L- Ocjj/ ‟Tktyoczakm @rkpzh/ Jim~azq cmj zhi Nk~z~ kl Trk|ajam` Tyboan îr|ani~/―

Yrbcm ^zyjai~ / \ko- 21/ Mk- 2/ 3112/ tt- 20>%219- Ri|aipij kmoami bq @ikrì H- Nkmfoam/ ‟Crzanoi Ri|aip7Tktyoczakm @rkpzh/ Jim~azq/ cmj zhi Nk~z~ kl Trk|ajam` Tyboan îr|ani~/― am^knaczakm Zkjcq / |ko- 2/ mk- 3/ ^tram`244:/ hzzt7++ppp-mn~knakok`q-kr`+~knaczakmzkjcq+|23+ri|aip2-hze (cnni~~ij 32+>4+2434!-




~tcni~-80 Zhk~i phk oa|i am mka~q/ by~q/ nrkpjij mia`hbkrhkkj~ cri ek~z am miij kl jpiooam`~zhcz trk|aji ticni cmj rilyì/ byz zhiq cri zhi kmi~ ek~z oafioq zk bi trk|ajij "rcbbaz pcrrim~"zk oa|i am- Cmj tiktoi zimj zk cnsyari `kkj~ c~ zhiq ìz kojir- Zhiri‑~ mkzham` ‟~ecrz― cbkyzlkrnam` tiktoi zk ek|i zk zhi ~ybyrb~ c~ zhiq cì/ kr cbkyz ecfam` tiktoi rimz ~trcpoam` ~zkrcìymaz~ lcr lrke zhiar hkei~-

Am~zicj kl rioqam` zkk eynh km ha`h jim~azq hky~am`/ pi ncm ic~aoq amnric~i jim~azq

~i|irco lkoj phaoi rizcamam` c ha`h sycoazq kl oali bq noy~ziram` hky~i~ crkymj nkeeymco ocpm~y~am` jytoixi~/ zratoixi~/ cmj lkyrtoixi~- Coo kl zhi~i ncm hc|i zhi famj~ kl ~tcni~ mini~~crq lkrixniooimz sycoazq kl oali pazh oi~~ ocmj cric tir ymaz zhcm ~amòi lceaoq mia`hbkrhkkj~- Am ixmia`hbkrhkkj~/ kojir byaojam`~ cri trinaky~ bincy~i zhiq klzim trk|aji eynh ekri ~tcni tirymaz cmj tir jkoocr zhcm ekjirm kmi~- Nazai~ pazh trkboie~ ìzzam` ji|ioktir~ zk trk|aji `kkjhky~am` lkr lceaoai~ ea`hz nkm~ajir prazam` oa~z~ kl risyarieimz~ lkr lceaoq hky~am`/ cmjimlkrnam` zhie-88 C~ okm` c~ tcrimz~ trilir zk rca~i zhiar nhaojrim am ~ybyrbac/ phiri zhiq hc|i~tcni/ qcrj~/ syaiz/ cmj ~clizq/ yrbcm tocmmam`/ ji~a`m/ cmj ecamzimcmni hc|i mkz biim c ~ynni~

Tra|czi ~tcni a~ phiri tiktoi nkm~zrynz amzaeczi rioczakm~hat~/ trkjyni zhiar kpm oa|i~cmj ajimzazai~ ~zcrzam` pazh nhaojhkkj hkbbai~/ cmj ~keizaei~ i|im nriczi mip am|imzakm~ phaozamfiram` am zhi `crcì cmj qcrj- Zhi Ceirancm t~qnhi a~ nok~ioq zaij zk ~tczaco lriijke/ cmj~hramfam` zhi tra|czi ~tcni hc~ imkreky~ nyozyrco aetoanczakm~- ^hramfam` kyr ~tcni eicm~oazircooq ~hramfam` phk pi ncm binkei-81 Pazhkyz ~tcni lkr nriczakm/ kyr zaei a~ laooij pazhnkm~yetzakm7 zhi yrbcm crz~ kl iczam`/ jramfam`/ cmj ~hkttam`- Zhi tyboan ~tcni a~ phiri zhinkm~yetzakm zcfi~ tocni- Thaok~kthir @yq Jibkrj prazi~ cbkyz zhi ~knaizq kl zhi ~tinzcnoi/ krzhi nkm~yeir+imzirzcameimz ~knaizq/ am phanh tiktoi cri `rkkeij zk nkm~yei/ mkz nriczi- Zhinkm~yetzakm kl ~tinzcnoi eicm~ ja~im`cìeimz lrke cnza|ioq trkjynam` kmi‑~ kpm oali/ cmjam~zicj binkeam` tcrz kl zhi tyboan imzirzcameimz- Ekjirm tocmmam`‑~ iethc~a~ km zhi ‟|abrcmtyboan ~tcni cz zhi ixtim~i kl tra|czi ~tcni trk|aji~ zhi ~zcì lkr zha~ mip lkre kl biam`‚cmjkmoqzha~ mip lkre kl biam`- Jk Ceirancm~ ricooq pcmz zk bi nkm~yeir~ am~zicj kl trkjynir~;

Az‑~ lkr y~ zk jinaji/ mkz tocmmir~ kr ji|ioktir~-Am cjjazakm/ zk bi hicozhq/ kyr nhaojrim miij zk ~timj eynh ekri zaei tocqam` kyz~aji-

Ixzirakr tocq ~tcni (phizhir tra|czi kr nkeeymco! ey~z bi ji~a`mij ~k zhcz tcrimz~ ncm pcznhzhiar nhaojrim phaoi im`cìj am kzhir cnza|azai~- Zhi yma|ir~azq micr ei rinimzoq byaoz ok|ioq m`rcjyczi ~zyjimz hky~am`/ byz ecmq ~zyjimz tcrimz~ trilirrij zhi jaoctajczij koj tk~zpcr hky~amàm phanh nhaojrim nkyoj tocq ~clioq kyz~aji phaoi tcrimz~ ~zyjaij cz `rkymj oi|io micrbq-Cozhky`h ekri yrbcm tcrf~ cri ji~arcboi/ pi ncmmkz rioq km tyboan tcrf~ zk trk|aji thq~ancocnza|azq lkr qkym` nhaojrim/ bincy~i hicozhq nhaojrim miij eynh ekri kyz~aji tocq zaei zhcm zhilip hkyr~ tir jcq kr piif zhcz zhiar by~q tcrimz~ ncm ~iz c~aji zk zcfi zhie zk c tcrf-

80 Lkr ixcetoi/ eyoza%ymaz byaojam` nkji~ risyari ekri ~kymjtrkklam` am lokkr~ cmj niaoam`~ kl bijrkke~ zhcm amoa|am` rkke~- Phim tiktoi cjj rkkeeczi~ phk ~oiit am zhi oa|am` rkke/ kr pkrf kr tocq am zhi bijrkke/ azjcecì~ bkzh zhiar kpm ~oiit cmj zhcz kl zhiar yt~zcar~ kr jkpm~zcar~ mia`hbkr~-

88 Lkr ixcetoi/ lceaoq%lraimjoq hky~am` pkyoj hc|i risyarieimz~ lkr nok~iz ~tcni/ faznhim nkymzir cmj ncbamiz~tcni/ ymncrtizij cric~ lkr iczam` cmj tocqam`/ bczhzyb~/ niaoam` oa`hzam`/ mkm%oalz tcrfam`/ cmj ~k lkrzh-

81 Kmni/ phim A c~fij c |a~azkr lrke Hkm` Fkm` phcz ha~ hkbbai~ piri/ hi ~zczij zhcz hi hcj mk hkbbai~ bincy~i hihcj mi|ir hcj ~tcni lkr zhie- ‟Coo A fmkp hkp zk jk a~ pkrf/― hi ~caj-




34- Zhi ra`hz zk cyzkekbaoi tcrfam` ~tcni lkr icnh hky~ihkoj/ y~ycooq kmi zk zpk ~tcni~ tir hky~ihkoj-

Cm ktircza|i tramnatoi kl ~ecrz `rkpzh cmj okncoawij oa|am` a~ zhcz tra|czi cyzkekbaoi y~i~hkyoj bi c eczzir kl nhkani/ mkz mini~~azq- Amjiij/ pi ~hkyoj mkz ioaeamczi zhcz nhkani- AmCeiranc/ c ncr eicm~ tir~kmco lriijke cmj cnni~~ zk mczyri/ ja~nk|irq/ cmj kttkrzymazq/ phanh~hkyoj bi c|caocboi zk i|irqkmi- Cnni~~ zk kyr paojirmi~~ nkeekm~ risyari~ c ncr- \a~azam`@rcmjec am cmkzhir zkpm risyari~ c ncr- Zrcm~tkrzam` byofq kbginz~ risyari~ c ncr- Illanaimz kl zaei risyari~ c ncr- Y~i kl c ncr ecxaeawi~ kmi‑~ tkzimzaco ixtk~yri~ zk nyozyri cmj mipajic~/ cmj zhy~ kmi‑~ kttkrzymazq lkr tir~kmco ji|iokteimz- Isyazq jiecmj~ zhcz zha~ ra`hz~hkyoj mkz bi à|im zk ~kei cmj jimaij zk kzhir~/ mkr ~hkyoj tiktoi bi lkrnij zk nhkk~i bizpiimzha~ ra`hz cmj yrbcm oa|am`- Zhiri ecq bi tocni~ lkr c oazzoi ‟ncr%lrii― hky~am` am kyr nazai~ìmircooq coo hkei~ ~hkyoj bi cnni~~aboi bq ncr- Hkpi|ir/ pi ~hkyoj mkz miij zk y~i kyr ncr~ c~klzim c~ pi jk mkp/ mkr hc|i kyr ~tcni~ jkeamczij bq zhie- Nkm~zrynza|i (mkz tymaza|i! zrcllan%ncoeam` eic~yri~ ncm bimilaz bkzh ri~ajimzaco cmj ~zriiz oali-

Zha~ ra`hz zk ri~ajimzaco tcrfam` a~ klzim ea~ricj- Az jki~m‑z ~cq zhi ra`hz zk ‟c― tcrfam`

~tcni kr ‟cm kll%~zriiz―

tcrfam` ~tcni/ mkr jki~ az ~cqhkp eynh

tcrfam` a~ risyarij krphiri

(tra|czi kr km%~zriiz! az a~ risyarij/ ~amni zhk~i jitimj km zhi mczyri kl zhi mia`hbkrhkkj cmj az~ri~ajimz~- Am pioo%tocmmij yrbcm cric~ pazh `kkj zrcm~az cmj oknco ~hkttam`/ ecmq lceaoai~ìz bq pazh kmi |ihanoi/ kr ncm y~i zhiar |ihanoi~ oi~~ klzim (zhky`h rcrioq y~ij |ihanoi~ ~zaoo miitcrfam`!- Am zhi yrbcm nimzir/ zhk~i phk pcmz zpk ncr~ cmj zhk~i phk jkm'z pcmz cmq ncr~ ea`bcocmni icnh kzhir kyz/ qaiojam` cm c|ircì kl cbkyz kmi ncr tir ymaz- C lip tiktoi jkm'z pcmzncr~/ i~tinacooq ~zyjimz~ kr qkym` tiktoi/ byz zhiq ~hkyoj bi cboi zk nhcmì zhiar eamj~ (‟cì amtocni―! pazhkyz hc|am` zk ek|i/ i~tinacooq kyz kl zkpm- Tocmmir~ ~hkyoj bicr am eamj zhcz zhiiojiroq y~i zrcm~az oi~~ zhcm kzhir~6 zhcz zpk zharj~ kl tiktoi k|ir 09 jra|i6 cmj zhcz cbkyz 94) klzhk~i k|ir cì 89 risyari ~kei ncri/ klzim bq ncrizcfir~ pazh ncr~- 14

C okz kl ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ cttcrimzoq jkm‑z ymjir~zcmj hkp zhi cyzkekbaoi amzircnz~pazh nyozyri/ oali~zqoi/ ~hkttam` hcbaz~ ~ynh c~ nhcamam` kl irrcmj~ cmj byof byqam`/ cmjCeirancm~‑ y~i kl zaei- Lkr ixcetoi/ zhiq jkm‑z ecfi c ja~zamnzakm bizpiimkpmam` c ncr cmjy~am`c ncr/ mkr jk zhiq ja~zam`ya~h zhi jallirimz tcrfam` miij~ kl jallirimz famj~ kl ~hkttam`-Zhiq eirioq rinkeeimj oi~~ tcrfam` am coek~z i|irq ~azyczakm- Byz c ~koyzakm a~ mkz c ~koyzaymoi~~ az pkrf~‚thq~ancooq/ ~knacooq/ cmj tkoazancooq- Mkz trk|ajam` cjisyczi ri~ajimzaco tcr~aetoq ncy~i~ ek~z tiktoi zk oa|i io~iphiri/ ja~nraeamczi~ c`cam~z zhi tkkr/ cmj rijyni~jiek`rcthan ja|ir~azq am zhi nazq- Az jki~ mkzham` zk rijyni `riimhky~i `c~i~ cmj ecq i|imamnric~i zhie bq lkrnam` tiktoi phk pcmz kr miij zk kpm ncr~ zk oa|i am zhi ~ybyrb~/ phiri zhiqpaoo y~i zhiar ncr~ eynh ekri-

33- Zhi ra`hz zk tir~kmco ~inyrazq am kmi‑~ mia`hbkrhkkj/ cmj zk isyco cmj cjisyczi tkoani/ lari/ cmj ieirìmnq ~ir|ani~/ phanh ~hcoo mkz bi amlramìj km zhi bc~a~ kl amnkei kr mia`hbkrhkkj nhcrcnzir-

Cozhky`h coo nazai~ zcnazoq cttrk|i az/ amnkei cmj mia`hbkrhkkj amisyazai~ am tkoani

14 @imi|ai|i @ayoacmk/ ‟Zrc|io Tczzirm~ kl zhi Iojiroq7 Zhi Rkoi kl Ocmj Y~i/― (^nhkko kl Tkoanq/ Tocmmam` cmjJi|iokteimz/ Yma|ir~azq kl kyzhirm Ncoalkrmac!/hzzt7++ppp-eizrcm~-kr`+ri~icrnh+lamco+44%48[Lamco-tjl (cnni~~ij 32+>4+2434!/ t- 94/ 24/ cmj <-




trkzinzakm cmj nkji imlkrnieimz cri ymgy~zalacboi- Okp%amnkei ri~ajimz~ cmj rimzir~ cri mkznraeamco~ cmj ~hkyoj mkz bi ixtinzij zk oa|i cekm` nraeamco~6 zhiq ji~ir|i c mya~cmni%lriimia`hbkrhkkj cmj ocp imlkrnieimz gy~z oafi hkeikpmir~- Bincy~i ha`h jim~azq/ ja|ir~i/ cmj (kl nkyr~i! zrcm~aimz mia`hbkrhkkj~ hc|i oi~~ ~im~i kl nkeeymazq zhcm okpir%jim~azq/ ekrihkekìmky~ mia`hbkrhkkj~/ zhiq risyari eynh ekri ncri lrke tyboan kllanaco~/ byz am~zicj/ zhiqìz oi~~ czzimzakm zhcm zhiar picozhair mia`hbkr~- I|im ~k/ zhiq cri ri~imzij cmj boceij lkr zhitkoanam` cmj kzhir rieijaco ~ir|ani~ zhiq jiecmj-

Bcj thq~anco tocmmam` hc~ hajjim byz ha`h jkpm~zrice nk~z~ am ~knaco trkboie~ cmjnraei- Tkkroq ji~a`mij byaojam`~ cmj mia`hbkrhkkj~ hc|i okz~ ekri trkboie~ zhcm piooji~a`mij kmi~/ cmj risyari ekri tyboan ~zipcrj~hat tir nctazc- Zha~ a~ bincy~i tyboan krjir a~mkz fitz bq zhi tkoani/ byz bq zhi tiktoi/ cmj ~tcni~ ey~z bi ji~a`mij ~k zhcz tiktoi cri paooam`cmj cboi zk zcfi ncri kl zhie- Mia`hbkrhkkj~ zhcz cri |anzae~ kl ‟sycoazq kl oali― amlrcnzakm~ zhc|i ji~zrkqij zhi nkeekm~/ mia`hbkrhkkj oa|cbaoazq/ cmj ~im~i kl nkeeymazq paoo ~kkm lcootriq zk |akoimz nraei- Phanh a~ zk ~cq/ mia`hbkrhkkj~ cri faooij kll bq nazai~ zhcz a`mkrioa|cbaoazq a~~yi~ ymzao az a~ zkk oczi-

Ek~z nazai~ hc|i tkoani/ lari/ tocmmam`/ byaojam`/ tyboan pkrf~/ cmj nkji imlkrnieimzjitcrzeimz~ zk jico pazh zhi byaoz im|arkmeimz- Byz hkp klzim jk tocmmam` jitcrzeimz~nkkrjamczi pazh zhi kzhir jitcrzeimz~ zk nriczi ~tcni~ zhcz lcnaoazczi i|irqjcq oa|cbaoazq/ ocpimlkrnieimz/ ~clizq/ cmj ~knaco hicozh; Hkp ecmq nazai~ hc|i cm cjeama~zrczkr kr tyboannkeea~~akm phk~i gkb az a~ zk okkf cz km`kam` sycoazq%kl%oali a~~yi~ hkoa~zancooq cmjamzirjitcrzeimzcooq; Nirzcamoq tocmmam` ~zcll jki~ mkz jk ~k- Az a~ oilz zk nazawim~ zk nkmsycoazq kl oali tainieico/ bq nkmzcnzam` kmi jitcrzeimz kr cmkzhir/ trkboie bq trkboie- Zha~ a~bkzh amillanaimz cmj amillinza|i-

Zhi ji~a`m cmj nriczakm kl ~tcni~ ncmmkz bi ja|krnij lrke zhi ytfiit kl zhi ~tcni~-Bilkri rinkeeimjam` amnric~i~ am jim~azq/ tocmmir~ ~hkyoj c~f syi~zakm~ oafi7 Cri mya~cmninkji~ cmj ocmj y~i tireaz~ ri`yocroq imlkrnij am zha~ mia`hbkrhkkj mkp; Phk cri zhincrizcfir~ kl zhi mia`hbkrhkkj; Paoo zhi mip ji|iokteimz czzrcnz cmj imcboi ekri ncrizcfir~;Jk zhi byaojam`~ hc|i km%~azi ecmcìeimz; Hkp klzim cmj phim paoo zhiri bi zrc~h cmjrinqnoam` tanfyt~/ cmj hkp paoo zha~ cllinz ri~ajimz~; Cri ieirìmnq ~ir|ani~ cboi zk hcmjoi zha~eynh tktyoczakm am zha~ cric (tirhct~ c lokkj kr icrzhsycfi wkmi!; @imircooq ~ticfam`/ tocmmir~pcmz zk cjj jim~azq zk cric~ zhcz cri coricjq riocza|ioq jim~i/ cmj ri~ajimz~ kttk~i az bincy~izhiq coricjq fmkp ixcnzoq phcz paoo hcttim‚mceioq/ ekri kl zhi trkboie~ zhiq coricjq hc|i-


32- Zhi ra`hz kl isyco cnni~~ zk yrbcm cmj ryrco ekbaoazq/ ri`crjoi~~ kl amnkei- Al

cyzkekbaoi y~i a~ ja~nkyrcìj zhrky`h tranam` einhcma~e~/ zhim oknco/ riàkmco/ cmj mczakmco zrcm~az ey~z bi c|caocboi/ cjisyczi/ cmj okp nk~z-

Am zryzh/ tranam` einhcma~e~ ~hkyoj mkz bi y~ij zk oaeaz lriijke kl ek|ieimz cmq ekrizhcm kyzra`hz trkhabazakm~ kr jitra|czakm~- Am lcnz/ kyzra`hz trkhabazakm~ pkyoj bi ekri lcar/~amni zhiq pkyoj mkz ja~nraeamczi bq amnkei- Hkpi|ir/ `k|irmeimz~ ~iie jizireamij zk rca~itcrfam` lii~ cmj ixtiraeimz pazh zkoo rkcj~ cmj nkmì~zakm tranam`/ ~k nazawim~/ i~tinacooq zhitkkr/ ey~z okyjoq c~~irz zhiar ra`hz~ zk lriijke kl ek|ieimz- Y~ir lii~ oafi zkoo rkcj~ cmjnkmì~zakm tranam` ey~z mkz tri|imz yrbcm ekbaoazq lkr zhi tkkr kr cnni~~ zk phcz hc~




zrcjazakmcooq biim nkm~ajirij zhi nkeekm~/ amnoyjam` na|an nimzir~- Im|arkmeimzco isyazqeicm~ zhcz mkbkjq a~ jimaij cnni~~ zhi mini~~azai~ cmj nkeekm ceimazai~ kl oali km zhi bc~a~ kamnkei kr zhi oknczakm kl zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj- ‟Mczyrco― ji|iokteimz~ oafi amnric~am` `c~ trankr cmmkqcmni cz okm` nkeeyzi~ ecq `rcjycooq rijyni jra|am`/ kr nkm|ir~ioq/ |ihanoi~ lyioij bqcozirmcza|i imir`q ~kyrni~ ea`hz ~kkm rimjir arrioi|cmz zhi noaeczi%nhcmì nkm~isyimni~ kl jra|am`- Byz am zhi eicmzaei/ phim lkream` tyboan tkoanq/ pi ~hkyoj zrq zk ja~nkyrcìymmini~~crq jra|am` y~am` ncrrkz~ oafi oknco ~hkttam` cmj nhict cmj czzrcnza|i zrcm~az/ mkz ~zoafi zkoo~- Ncrrkz~ ecfi tiktoi hcttq6 ~zanf~ ecfi tiktoi ecj‚cmj ~zybbkrm-

3>- Zhi ra`hz kl cnni~~ pazham pcofam` ja~zcmni kl kmi‑~ jpiooam` ymaz zk mczyri/ rinriczakm/ kyzjkkr ixirna~i/ cmj tkzimzaco ja~nk|irq/ amnoyjam` tcrf~/ ktim ~tcni/ cmj cric~ amhcbazij bq paojoali-

A tocni zha~ ra`hz lkriek~z cekm` zhi cnni~~ ra`hz~ bincy~i az a~ ekri aetkrzcmz zkthq~akokànco cmj t~qnhkokànco hicozh cmj pioo%biam` zhcm zhi kzhir cnni~~ ra`hz~- Phaoi ai~tinacooq nrazanco lkr nhaojrim/ i|irqkmi miij~ cnni~~ zk mczyri cmj kyzjkkr ixirna~i- Ha~zkrq~hkp~ zhcz tiktoi hc|i toimzq kl pcq~ zk ‟pkrf crkymj― amnkm|imaimz cnni~~ zk gkb~ cmj~hkttam`/ byz pazhkyz micrbq tcrf~ cmj rinriczakmco cric~/ tiktoi cri eynh oi~~ oafioq zk ìzcjisyczi ixirna~i- Mczyrco im|arkmeimz~ trk|aji ticnilyo pcofam` kttkrzymazai~ lkr cjyoz~ cmjtocni~ lkr nhaojrim zk ixirna~i zhiar nyrak~azq cmj zhiar bkjai~- ^zyjai~ ~hkp hicozh bimilaz~ zkcnni~~ zk mczyri/ syaizyji/ cmj `riimirq/13 cmj ‟mczyri jilanaz ja~krjir― a~ binkeam` c rink`mawijecocjq/ pazh ym~zrynzyrij ‟`riim zaei― zhi ~y`ì~zij nyri- Byz mczyri a~ mkz zhi kmoq ~kyrni krinriczakm/ kyzjkkr ixirna~i/ cmj tkzimzaco ja~nk|irq lkr nhaojrim6 zhiar kpm mia`hbkrhkkj~ cmjoknco by~ami~~ ja~zranz~/ ~nhkko tocq`rkymj~/ ~tkrz~ lcnaoazai~/ ey~iye~/ cmj ~k lkrzh cri co~kttkrzymazai~/ zhky`h zhiq pkrf bi~z phim cnni~~ a~ riocza|ioq ktim cmj ymriàeimzij ~knhaojrim ncm loyajoq ixtokri zhi yrbcm im|arkmeimz bq zhie~io|i~- Hkpi|ir/ pazhkyz bc~an~inyrazq (tir~kmco ra`hz .33!/ ecmq tcrimz~ paoo mkz cookp zhiar nhaojrim zk ixtokri zhi nazq kr

mczyrco cric~ bq zhie~io|i~/ `riczoq nyrzcaoam` nhaojhkkj kttkrzymazai~ lkr bkzh ixirna~i cmjja~nk|irq/ cmj zk ji|iokt amjitimjimni-

Pazhkyz ecmq tra|czi qcrj~/ nazai~ ey~z hc|i myeirky~ cnni~~aboi tyboan `riim~tcni~/trilircboq lkream` c hicozhq inkokànco mizpkrf (zhi ‟yrbcm lkri~z― kr ‟yrbcm ncmktq―!- Mkyrbcm tra|czi qcrj ncm bq az~iol ~yttkrz barj~ cmj kzhir cmaeco~ (~syarrio~/ oawcrj~/ am~inz~/rcnnkkm~/ tk~~ye~/ ~fymf~/ izn-/ cokm` pazh jiir/ nkqkzi~/ cmj kzhir ocrìr cmaeco~ cz zhikyz~farz~! ymoi~~ zhi qcrj a~ tcrz kl cm amzirnkmminzij mizpkrf kl `riimirq/ amnoyjam` kzhir qcr~zriiz zrii~/ tcrf~/ cmj tirhct~ cmaeco nkrrajkr~- Tcrf~ zhcz cri i~~imzacooq ekmknyozyri~ kl `rc~cmj zrii~ cri mkz ink~q~zie~/ jk mkz ~yttkrz paojoali/ cmj jk mkz trk|aji zhi kttkrzymazq lkrja~nk|irq/ byz ek~z nazq tcrf~ jk mkz amnoyji cm ymjir~zkrq kl ~hrybbirq bincy~i kl nraei/hkeioi~~mi~~/ kr ocnf kl ~tcni- Byz nhaojrim ey~z eiiz zhi kzhir biam`~ zhcz amhcbaz zhi pkroj6 tazq zhi tkkr nhaoj zhcz mi|ir hcttim~ kmzk c nczirtaoocr kr c ~mcao- Pi ey~z co~k ri|ir~i zhimka~i cmj oa`hz tkooyzakm zhcz cri jra|am` ecmq ~tinai~ kl am~inz~/ barj~/ cmj ~ecoo eceeco~ kkl yrbcm cric~/ i|im kyz kl pkkjij cric~ micr lriipcq~-

^nhkocr~ cri gy~z ~zcrzam` zk ~zyjq zhi aetcnz kl mia`hbkrhkkj zrii~ km hicozh/ nraei/trktirzq |coyi~/ cmj hky~ihkoj imir`q nk~z~- Amjanczakm~ cri zhcz cttrktraczi zrii~ hc|i tk~aza|i

13 îi zhi |irq ~hkrz ~yeecrq kl rinimz ri~icrnh bq Gkhm ^pcrzwbir`/Pioomi~~ Oizzir / |ko- 20/ a~~yi >/ 32+2434/(Yma|ir~azq kl Ncoalkrmac/ Birfioiq ^nhkko kl Tyboan Hicozh!/ t- >- îi co~k mkzi 1: biokp-




aetcnz~ km coo lkyr-12 Byz zrii~ hc|i |irq ha`h ekrzcoazq rczi~ am yrbcm cric~ (i~tinacooq am tkkrcric~ cmj cekm` nirzcam nyozyrco `rkyt~!/ ~k eymanatco kllanaco~ ey~z nkei yt pazh mip pcq~ zklcnaoazczi ~zipcrj~hat kl mia`hbkrhkkj zrii~- Zhi bi~z pcq zk nriczi cmj ecamzcam c lymnzakmcoyrbcm ncmktq pkyoj bi zk amazaczi c tyboan%tra|czi tcrzmir~hat lkr tocmzam` zrii~ km tra|czitrktirzq/ trk|aji lamcmnaco amnimza|i~ lkr ecamzcamam` ocrì zrii~/ cmj ~zcrz c tyboan ijynczakmncetca`m km zhi bimilaz~ kl zrii~ cmj hkp zk zcfi ncri kl zhie-

Yrbcm tocmmir~ ey~z mi|ir lkrìz zhcz hyecm biam`~ cri cmaeco~6 kyr cmaeco mczyri a~tcrz kl kyr hyecm mczyri- Pi i|ko|ij am c mczyrco im|arkmeimz cmj `cam c trklkymj zrcmsyaoazqlrke zhi ~a`hz~/ ~eioo~/ ~kymj~/ cmj liio kl zhi mczyrco pkroj-1> Tiktoi ncmmkz jra|i kll amzk zhipaojirmi~~ i|irq zaei zhiq pcmz zk nkmminz pazh zhiar hyecm mczyri6 az‑~ mkz trcnzanco/inkokànco/ kr i|im tk~~aboi lkr ecmq/ pazh zhi amnric~ij nk~z~ kl jra|am` cmj cjea~~akm zktyboan `riim~tcni~ oafi ~zczi cmj mczakmco tcrf~ (phanh az~iol a~ ymcnnitzcboi!- Pi ey~z nkmmpazh mczyri phiri pi oa|i/ i|irq jcq/ am cm yrbcm ink~q~zie zhcz a~ mkyra~ham` cmj lyolaooam`-Pi ~hkyoj zhamf kl zha~ c~ kyr |azco ‟eamaeye jcaoq risyarieimz― kl mczyri- Kmoq bq byaojamamzk zhi nazq c nkmminzakm zk mczyri‚phanh a~ kyr kpm mczyri‚ncm pi nriczi tir~kmco hicozhcmj oa|cbaoazq lkr kyr ~tinai~-

Zha~ cttrkcnh a~ ek~z oafioq zk tri~ir|i zhi paojirmi~~ c~ pioo- Yrbcm nhaojrim ey~z bizhi lyzyri ~zipcrj~ kl kyr mczyrco im|arkmeimz- Byz A hc|i fmkpm yrbcm ziimcìr~ phk hc|ilicrij zk zcfi c ~zit amzk zhi pkkj~- A fmip c qkym` ecm lrke Hkm` Fkm` phk pc~ jioa`hzij zklamcooq hc|i c zamq |iìzcboi `crjim am zhi Ymazij ^zczi~/ cmj zhim nhkttij zhi imzari `crjim zkzhi `rkymj clzir biam` zrcyeczawij bq c zkeczk pkre- Paoo zhk~i phk jk mkz liio ‟cz hkei― ammczyri hc|i c tc~~akm zk ecamzcam zhi mczyrco pkroj lkr zhiar nhaojrim cmj `rcmjnhaojrim; A licmkz-

3:- Zhi ra`hz kl nkm|imaimz cnni~~/ km lkkz al tk~~aboi/ zk bc~an jcaoq miij~/ ~ynh c~ `kkj sycoazq lkkj cz ric~kmcboi trani~/ jcaoq hky~ihkoj cmj eijanco ~yttoai~/ cmj ocymjrq

lcnaoazai~-

39- Zhi ra`hz kl ric~kmcboi cnni~~/ bq lkkz/ tra|czi |ihanoi/ kr zrcm~az/ zk tyboan ~nhkko~ cmj tocni~ kl ietokqeimz-

3<- Zhi ra`hz kl isyco cnni~~ zk zhi nkeekm~ cmj zk zcxtcqir%lymjij cmj kzhir tyboan lcnaoazai~/ ~ynh c~ `k|irmeimz byaojam`~/ oabrcrai~/ ey~iye~/ tcrf~/ brajì~/ cmj rkcjpcq~/ cmj zk tyboan eiizam`~ -

30- Zhi ra`hz kl cnni~~ zk tocni~ zk ~az/ cmj noicm cmj ~cli tyboan ri~zrkke~/ am yrbcm tyboan ~tcni~ cmj nkeeirnaco ja~zranz~ zhcz cri amzimjij lkr y~i bq ~yb~zcmzaco myebir~ kl tiktoi lkr ~i|irco hkyr~ kr ekri-

12 Lkr trktirzq |coyi~ cmj imir`q baoo~/ ~iinaimni Lamjam`~/ a~~yi 32</ îtziebir 2434 (Tcnalan Mkrzhpi~zRi~icrnh ^zczakm/ Y^JC Lkri~z îr|ani/ Tkrzocmj/ Kri`km!/ t- 3%9- Lkr hicozh/ ~ii mkzi 13- Zhi nraei ri~yoz~amjanczi zhcz ocrì zrii~ ~kei ja~zcmni lrke hkei~ (~zriiz zrii~! cri mi`cza|ioq nkrrioczij pazh nraei- îi@ikllriq H- Jkmk|cm cmj Gillriq T- Tri~ziekm/ ‟Zhi Illinz kl Zrii~ km Nraei am Tkrzocmj/ Kri`km/― Im|arkmeimz cmj Bihc|akr /― XX(X!/ 2434/hzzt7++jkmk|cm-hmra-amlk+tyb~+jkmk|cm[cmj[tri~ziekm-tjl (cnni~~ij 32+>4+2434!/t- 3%28-

1>‟Bakthaoac― a~ zhi ieiràm` ~naimni kl zhi amzircnzakm~ kl oa|am` kr`cma~e~/ amnoyjam` hyecm i|koyzakm am mczyrco nkmzixz- îi Mafk~ C- ^coam`crk~/ ‟Oali cmj zhi @ikeizrq kl zhi Im|arkmeimz/― jkpmokcjcboi czwizc-eczh-yz~c-ijy+}qxf8>>+oalicmjzhiìkeizrq-tjl (cnni~~ij 32+>4+2434!-




A cjjri~~ zhi~i lkyr cnni~~ ra`hz~ zkìzhir- @okbco pcream` nkm~isyimni~ c~aji/ yrbcmji~a`m zhcz rijyni~ jra|am` cmj trkekzi~ ja~tir~akm kl/ cmj oknco cnni~~ zk/ ~hkttam`/ ~nhkko~/cmj gkb~ a~ kkj oa|cbaoazq tkoanq- Ja~tir~akm kl ~hkttam` ~hkyoj rijyni eaoi~ jra|im cmjnkeeirnaco tcrfam` miij~/ 1: cmj amnric~i~ im|arkmeimzco isyazq cmj sycoazq kl oali/ i~tinacooqlkr zhi tkkr cmj ja~cboij- ^knakinkmkean lcnzkr~ ecfi zhi gkb a~~yi ekri jallanyoz- C ‟gkb~%hky~am` bcocmni― hc~ mkz trk|im zk ceioakrczi zrcllan nkmì~zakm eynh/ byz ja~tir~akm kl ietokqeimz trk|aji~ ekri gkb kttkrzymazai~ lkr zhk~i phk jkm‑z jra|i/ ja~zrabyzi~ ja|ir~icnza|azai~ crkymj zhi nazq/ cmj cooi|aczi~ jkpmzkpm nrkpjam`- Phim az nkei~ zk cnni~~ zk`k|irmeimz byaojam`~/ tcrf~/ ey~iye~/ oabrcrai~/ cmj kzhir tyboan lcnaoazai~/ pi ey~z tri~ir|iim|arkmeimzco cmj ~knaco isyazq- Az a~ hcrj zk rinkmnaoi zkoo rkcj~/ nkmì~zakm tranam`/ ha`tranij tcrfam` okz~/ kr traniq zrcm~az ktzakm~ pazh isyco cnni~~ lkr zhi tkkr zk zhi nkeekm~ cmjzk tyboan byaojam`~ cmj i|imz~- Pi ey~z ri|ir~i zhi zrimj zkpcrj tranam` zhi tkkr kyz kl zhinkeekm~- Nkm|ir~ioq/ tiktoi phk ncm cllkrj az ncm nhkk~i zk oa|i tocni~ lcrzhir lrke tyboanlcnaoazai~/ gkb~/ kr ~hkttam`/19 am phanh nc~i zhiar "nkm|imaimz cnni~~" ncm bi bq cyzkekbaoi/ cmjtcrfam` ~hkyoj bi trk|ajij lkr zhie- 1<

Aetrk|am` tyboan zrcm~az a~ mkz c ~yb~zazyzi lkr oknco ~hkttam`/ ~nhkko~/ cmj gkb~- Z

`kco kl tyboan zrcm~az a~ zk ek|i ekri tiktoi/ okmìr ja~zcmni~/ lc~zir/ byz zhi rico `kco am zhizpimzq%lar~z nimzyrq ~hkyoj bi zk ek|i lipir tiktoi/ ~hkrzir ja~zcmni~/ oi~~ klzim- Az a~ eynhekri ‟im|arkmeimzco― zk rijyni zhi miij lkr einhcmawij zrc|io zhcm zk ecràmcooq nhcmì zhieinhcma~e~ kl zrc|io- Kr/ cm kymni kl trkxaeazq a~ pkrzh c tkymj kl zrcm~az- Mkmizhioi~~/ ecmamziri~z `rkyt~ lc|kr ocrì%~ncoi/ trijanzcboi/ amloixaboi zrcm~az ~q~zie~ oafi oa`hz rcao- Tocmpcmz c gy~zalacboi tocni zk nkmnimzrczi tktyoczakm jim~azq/ cmj ji|ioktir~ trklaz c~ zhi rkyzi~ cytwkmij- Amlrc~zrynzyri trkginz~ bram` nazai~ nkm~zrynzakm gkb~/ ~zczy~/ cmj zhi zcx ri|imyìmirczij bq ~hkttam` nimzir~ crkymj zhi ~zczakm~- @k|irmeimz~ ~yttkrz zha~ zrcm~az (cmjjim~azq! nimzrcoawczakm bq ji~a`mczam` lymj~ lkr amlrc~zrynzyri kmoq/ mkz zrcm~az nketcmqktirczam` nk~z~- Zhy~ pi hc|i zhi arkmq kl zrcm~az nketcmai~ ~oc~ham` mia`hbkrhkkj%~ir|am` b

rkyzi~/ phaoi ~aeyozcmiky~oq tocmmam` hyìoq ixtim~a|i zrcm~az trkginz~ pazh ~zkt~ zhcz cricnzycooq lcrzhir ctcrz cmj zhy~ oi~~ cnni~~aboi zk rajir~- Byz am~zicj kl cjjam` amlrc~zrynzyri/Ceirancm nazai~ ~hkyoj nkm~ajir inkmkean cmj kzhir amnimza|i~ lkr zrcm~az y~i/ cmj jinimzrcoaloixaboi zrcm~tkrzczakm ekjio~/ ~ynh c~ ekri nk|ircì bq ~ecooir by~i~/ kr y~i kl tra|czi gazmiq~/oafi am ecmq kzhir nkymzrai~-

Zhi `kco kl eaxij ocmj y~i~ a~ zk amnric~i zhi nkeeymco cmj cnni~~ ra`hz~/ byz zhi ek~ztrkboieczan c~tinz kl zhi cnni~~ ra`hz~ a~ zhcz zhiq zimj zk nkmloanz pazh zhi tir~kmco yrbcm raZk c|kaj jitra|am` tiktoi kl zhi ticnilyo imgkqeimz kl zhiar hkei~‚c lymjceimzco ra`hz lkr

1: Hiri/ tocmmir~ ~hkyoj jallirimzaczi bizpiim ‟lymnzakmco ~hkttam`/― phanh a~ rymmam` irrcmj~/ cmj ‟rinriczakm

~hkttam`/― phanh a~ c lkre kl imzirzcameimz- Zhi lkreir risyari~ riocza|ioq nhict tcrfam` ra`hz cz zhi ji~zamczakm6lkr zhi oczzir/ tiktoi ecq bi paooam` zk tcq ekri cmj tcrf lcrzhir cpcq-19 Amziri~zamòq/ c 2449 ~zyjq km nkeeyzam` am Cy~zam/ Zixc~ ri|icoij zhcz/ ji~tazi tirnia|ij nkmì~zakm cmj i|im

~zri~~/ c |irq ocrì tirnimzcì kl tiktoi cnzycooq imgkqij zhiar nkeeyzam` zaei/ amjanczam`/ tirhct~/ zhcz eajjoi%noc~~ Ceirancm~ cri am miij kl tra|cnq cmj ‟jkpm zaei-― ^kyrni7 Nhcmjrc R- Bhcz/ iz- co-/ ‟Cy~zam Nkeeyzir^yr|iq7 Lamjam`~ cmj Rinkeeimjczakm~/― Ri~icrnh Ritkrz ^PYZN+49+3<02:4%3/ (Yma|ir~azq kl Zixc~ czCy~zam!/ t- 23%29-

1< ^yrlcni tcrfam` okz~ cri cm cmczhiec zk ek~z yrbcm ji~a`mir~/ byz am lcnz zhiq ncm bi syaiz/ zrii%nk|irij kc~i~ amnketcnz yrbcm cric~ kr micr cnza|i nkeeirnaco ja~zranz~- ^keizaei~ zhiq cri zhi kmoq ~tcni~ lrke phanhtiji~zracm~ ncm i~ncti zhi by~zoi kl by~q ~zriiz~ kr ~ii zhi ~yrrkymjam` ocmj~ncti- Am~zicj kl ioaeamczam` zhie/ji~a`mir~ ~hkyoj ~tramfoi zhie crkymj nketcnz cric~/ ecmjczi zhcz zhiq trk|aji ocrì zrii nk|ir/ cmj tyztiji~zracm tczh~ zhrky`h zhie-




nimzyrai~‚coek~z coo mkm%ri~ajimzaco y~i~ ~hkyoj bi ~oa`hzoq ~itcrczij cmj byllirij lrkeri~ajimzaco y~i- Ek~z tiktoi pcmz zk oa|i micr ~hkttam` byz mkz jarinzoq cbk|i az-10 Zhirilkri/eaxij y~i ~hkyoj bi cttoaij cz zhi mia`hbkrhkkj oi|io cz eamaeye/ mkz zk byaojam`~/ cmjphiri|ir az ixa~z~/ zhiri ey~z bi arkmnocj trkzinzakm kl ri~ajimzaco oa|cbaoazq- Ecmq eaxij y~iimzhy~ac~z~ ~iie ~k imcekrij kl Gcmi Gcnkb~‑ rk~q ‟oali cbk|i zhi ~zkri― ~nimcrak zhcz zhiq hclkr`kzzim phq lymnzakm%bc~ij wkmam` cnzycooq bi`cm/ eaooimmac c`k‚zk fiit kbmkxaky~mkmri~ajimzaco y~i~ cpcq lrke tiktoi‑~ hkei~- I|im phim ‟oali cbk|i zhi ~zkri― a~ kzhirpa~icnnitzcboi zk ri~ajimz~ phk pcmz c ‟|abrcmz― oali~zqoi/ ri~ajimzaco cmj nkeeirnaco+am~zazyzamiij~ ~zaoo jarinzoq nkmloanz pazh ri~ajimzaco oa|cbaoazq km cz oic~z zpk a~~yi~7 tcrfam` cmjTocnam` by~ami~~i~ cmj ri~ajimni~ am zkk%nok~i trkxaeazq nriczi~ ymmini~~crq nkmloanz bizzhi zpk/ cmj jcecì~ bkzh y~i~ c~ pioo c~ nkeeymazq rioczakm~-

By~ami~~ cmj kllani y~i~ ymjireami hicozhq mia`hbkrhkkj~- Mia`hbkrhkkj~ cri tocni~phiri tiktoi ey~z byaoj nkeeymazq- Cmkmqeazq a~ zhi kttk~azi kl nkeeymazq/ cmj am~zazyzakmccmj nkeeirnaco y~ir~ czzrcnz ~zrcmìr~ zk zhi mia`hbkrhkkj- Tiktoi phk hc|i zhi ~clizq kl cmkmqeazq cmj mk ~im~i kl nkmminzakm zk c ~tcni cri oi~~ ri~tkm~a|i zk ~knaco mkre~ zhcm pzhiq cri iebijjij pazham c ~knaco nkmzixz- Zhi ri~yoz a~ ekri oazziram`/ ~hkyzam`/ cmj kzhir ryji

bihc|akr‚mkz zk eimzakm nraei‚zhcm knnyr~ phim zhi ~cei y~ir~ cri crkymj lraimj~/cnsycamzcmni~/ kr mia`hbkr~- Cmj/ bincy~i ek~z am~zazyzakmco cmj nkeeirnaco y~ir~ jk mkz fkr ncri cbkyz zhi mia`hbkrhkkj/ zhiq cri mkz i|im illinza|i "iqi~ km zhi ~zriiz-" Zhiq cri/hkpi|ir/ iqi~ amzk ri~ajimzaco pamjkp~ cmj qcrj~/ jitra|am` ri~ajimz~ kl zhi bc~an ra`hz zktra|cnq- A hc|i mkz amnoyjij c tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz zk tra|cnq am zhi YBKR (lkr ric~km~ji~nrabij am lkkzmkzi 9/ phanh c~~yei~ ri~ajimzaco%zk%ri~ajimzaco nkmzcnz!/ byz lkr eaxij y~icric~/ ~ynh c ra`hz ecq iazhir bi cjjij/ kr nkm~ajirij aetoanaz am tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~ .3/ .2/cmj .>- Bizpiim mia`hbkr~/ tra|cnq a~ ecamzcamij c~ eynh bq amja|ajyco~ binkeam` cnny~zkeijzk icnh kzhir~‑ hcbaz~ cmj cjgy~zam` bihc|akr cnnkrjamòq c~ bq jrcpam` nyrzcam~/ byz hymjrij~~zrcmìr~ ncm miazhir cjgy~z mkr bi cjgy~zij zk- Tocnam` mkm%ri~ajimzaco y~ir~ cjgcnimz zk

ri~ajimzaco pamjkp~/ zhirilkri/ lkrni~ ri~ajimz~ zk nok~i pamjkp~ cmj jrcp nyrzcam~/ jitra|am`zhie kl zhiar bc~an hyecm ra`hz zk amzircnzakm~ pazh zhi kyzjkkr~-

Am cjjazakm/ am~zazyzakm~ cmj by~ami~~i~ cri trkboieczan jyram` zhi i|imam`~/ ma`hz~piifimj~- Al zhi am~zazyzakm kr by~ami~~ a~ y~ij jyram` zhi~i tirakj~/ az nriczi~ mka~i/ oa`hz/zrcllan/ cmj cnza|azq phim ri~ajimz~ cmzanatczi syaiz cmj riocxam` hkyr~- Mkm%ri~ajimzaco |ihpaoo co~k bi tcrfij km zhi ~zriiz phim mia`hbkr~ ek~z miij ri~ajimzaco tcrfam`- Al zhi am~zazyzakr by~ami~~ a~ nok~ij jyram` zhi~i tirakj~/ zhim az a~ c ji~irzij/ ym~ytir|a~ij cric zhcz nkyojczzrcnz |c`rcmz~ cmj nraei- Bkzh ~nimcrak~ cri zhi kttk~azi kl phcz a~ miijij am mia`hbkrhkkj~cz ma`hz cmj km piifimj~7 tiktoi phk cri crkymj/ cmj lceaoacr pazh cmj nkmminzij zk zhi ~zriiz/byz ìmircooq syaiz-

Zk ecfi eczzir~ pkr~i/ zhi mczyrco zimjimnq ymjir nctazcoa~e a~ lkr zhi nkeeirnaco y~ikl zhi nkeekm~ zk ixtcmj amjilamazioq cz zhi ixtim~i kl zhi ri~ajimzaco y~i- Ymoi~~ zhiri a~ cty~h zk jim~alq kr ecgkr tktyoczakm tri~~yri/ zhi ri~ajimzaco y~i kl zhi nkeekm~ hc~ oazzoi byaozam zimjimnq zk ixtcmj- Byz zhi ekri ~ynni~~lyo c by~ami~~/ zhi ekri kyz~ajir~ az czzrcnz~ cmj zekri az ~iif~ zk ixtcmj az~ ktirczakm~ am ~tcni cmj+kr zaei- Zhirilkri/ pazhkyz ~zranz ri`yoczakmkl nkeeirnaco ixtcm~akm/ ~ynni~~lyo by~ami~~i~ paoo nrkpj kyz ri~ajimzaco cnni~~ zk tyboan~tcni~ cmj zhi nkeekm~‚bi az tcrfam`/ syaiz/ ~ajipcof~/ jcrfmi~~/ kr phczi|ir- Am cjjazakm/

10 ^ticri cmj Phazi/ mkzi >-




nkeeirnaco y~i~ zimj zk tri|cao tkoazancooq bincy~i zhiq miz ekri zcx ekmiq zhcm ri~ajimzacoy~i~- Zhi ri~yoz a~ cm i|ir%jinoamam` sycoazq kl ri~ajimzaco oali cmj i|imzyco nhcmì kl jiek`rcthan am zhi cric-

Am~zazyzakmco y~i ecq mkz bi ~k trkmi zk ixtcmj c~ by~ami~~i~/ byz az a~ co~k ~a`maljcecàm` zk ri~ajimzaco oali- Am~zazyzakm~ am mia`hbkrhkkj~ bram` zrcllan/ tcrfam` trkboie~/nrkpjam` km zhi ~ajipcof~ cmj ~zriiz~/ cmj ocrì cekymz~ kl mka~i‚einhcmanco/ |ihanyocr/ cmj

hyecm6 zhiq rca~i zhi cnza|azq oi|io cmj cnnketcmqam` ~zri~~ oi|io am zhi cric6 zhiq ji~zrkqtra|cnq/ lkrnam` ri~ajimz~ zk pazhjrcp bihamj nyrzcam~ cmj limni~6 zhiq czzrcnz cmj trk|aji nk|irlkr nraeamco cnza|azq6 cmj zhiq ritocni `riimirq pazh hcrj~ncti- Byz/ ixnitz lkr zryoqmia`hbkrhkkj %~ir|am` ~nhkko~ kr nhyrnhi~/ am~zazyzakm~ ìmircooq jk mkzham` tk~aza|i zknkmzrabyzi zk mia`hbkrhkkj~-

I~tinacooq am~ajaky~ cri am~zazyzakm~ zhcz ìz trilirimzaco zriczeimz k|ir ri~ajimzaco mbincy~i kl zhiar cozrya~zan tyboan lymnzakm~7 ~nhkko~+nkooiì~/ nhyrnhi~/ cmj noaman~ cmj hCozhky`h az a~ pazh `kkj ric~km zhcz ~kei kl zhi~i y~i~ cri ja~zrabyzij zhrky`hkyz ri~ajimzacocric~/ zhiq ~keizaei~ ixtcmj cmj ncy~i trkboie~- Tri|aky~oq mia`hbkrhkkj%~ir|am` nhyrnhi~ecq amazaczi ~knaco trk`rce~ kr cnza|azai~ zhcz jrcp tiktoi lrke ja~zcmz ~kyrni~- Al c nhyrnhjinaji~ zk liij zhi hkeioi~~/ lkr ixcetoi/ az i~~imzacooq binkei~ c tcrz%zaei ri~zcyrcmz/ byzpazhkyz tocmmam` lkr c ri~zcyrcmz am zhcz oknczakm- Qiz c nketc~~akmczi nazq a~ oafioq zk c~ynh c y~i- Kr/ phim cm ymjirlymjij ~nhkko jinaji~ zk cyèimz az~ byjìz bq rimzam` kyz az~cyjazkraye kr tocqam` laioj/ phcz nazq paoo kbginz; Byz zhi pkrzhami~~ kl zhi ncy~i jki~ mkzrijyni zhi jcecì-

Zhi rkoi kl tyboan ~nhkko~ am zhi Ymazij ^zczi~ a~ nyrrimzoq am loyx- Trakr zk ecmjczijamnric~am` ji~i`ri`czakm jyram` zhi 3194~/ 31<4~/ cmj 3104~/ oknco ~nhkko~ piri imjyram` cmjnkm~zrynza|i mia`hbkrhkkj am~zazyzakm~- Zhiq tocqij c nimzrco rkoi/ i|imzhi nimzrco rkoi/ am zhinkeeymazq7 zhiq lcnaoazczij nkeeymazq rioczakm~/ zrcjazakm~/ cmj tyrtk~i6 zhiq ixtcmjij cmjnieimzij ~knaco nkmminzakm~ cekm` bkzh nhaojrim cmj tcrimz~6 cmj zhiq trk|ajij ri~kyrni~ oafiktim ~tcni/ rinriczakmco ~tcni/ cmj isyateimz lkr nkeeymazq cnza|azai~- Pcofam` zk ~nhkkotrk|ajij nhaojrim pazh ixirna~i/ c ~im~i kl amjitimjimni/ cmj nkmminzakm zk zhiar kpmmia`hbkrhkkj~- âmni ~nhkko~ piri mkz y~ycooq nimzir~ kl nraei/ |cmjcoa~e/ cmj jry`%jicoam`/mia`hbkrhkkj ~nhkko~ nkmzrabyzij eynh ekri zk zhi hicozh cmj oa|cbaoazq kl oknco nkeeymazai~zhcm zhiq ‟nk~z― am mka~i/ zrcllan/ nraei/ cmj kzhir jizraeimz~- Ymlkrzymczioq/ ji~tazi az~cnhai|ieimz~ am hyecm ra`hz~/ ijynczakmco isyazq/ cmj rcni rioczakm~/ ji~i`ri`czakm/ bincy~i azpc~ cnhai|ij bq by~~am` ~zyjimz~ zk ~nhkko~ kyz~aji kl zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj~/ pc~ c ja~c~zir lkrocmj y~i cmj oa|cbaoazq- By~~am` hcj zhi ymamzimjij nkm~isyimni kl lrcnzyram` zhi mia`hbkrhk~nhkko rioczakm~hat cmj ~itcrczam` zhi ~nhkko lrke ek~z kl az~ nkm~zrynza|i nkeeymazq lymnza^yb~isyimzoq/ zhk~i lymnzakm~ zhcz hcj mkz ja~ctticrij lkr tyrioq ~tczaco ric~km~ ja~ctticrij c~tyboan ~nhkko~ jinoamij lkr ~knakinkmkean ric~km~ ~zcrzam` am zhi 3184~- Zkjcq/ c~aji lrketirlkream` zhiar ijynczakmco lymnzakm (phanh a~ amnric~amòq jallanyoz zk jk pazhkyz mia`hbk~yttkrz!/ lip yrbcm ~nhkko~ cri miz c~~iz~ zk zhiar nkeeymazai~- Hkp zhi ~tczaco ~itcrczakm kl zhi ~nhkko lrke zhi mia`hbkrhkkj a~ rioczij zk kzhir ~nhkko cmj nkeeymazq trkboie~ a~ ymnoicr/byz phcz a~ noicr a~ zhcz zhi lymnzakm~ kl ~nhkko~/ zhi rioczakm~hat~ kl ~nhkko~ zk nkeeymazhkp nkeeymazai~/ tcrimz~/ cmj nhaojrim ncm rink|ir zhi lymnzakm~ mk okmìr trk|ajij bq oknco~nhkko~/ ey~z coo bi ric~~i~~ij cmj nkkrjamczij pazh ocmj y~i jina~akm~- Al tkoanq ecfir~ c hconimzyrq c`k hcj ymjir~zkkj zhi nketoix lymnzakm~ kl ~nhkko~ c~ ekri zhcm ‟byaojam`~― cmj




‟~tcni~― phiri nhaojrim cri ijynczij/ zhiq ea`hz hc|i zraij hcrjir zk cnhai|i ijynczakmcoisycoazq pazhkyz ja~rytzam` ~nhkko‑~ rkoi am mia`hbkrhkkj hicozh-

Lamcooq/ zhi lymnzakmco ra`hz zk y~i zhi nkeekm~ cmj kzhir tyboan ~tcni~ risyari~ ~keibc~an ceimazai~/ ~ynh c~ ri~zrkke~ cmj tocni~ zk ~az jkpm/ i~tinacooq lkr zhi iojiroq/ zhk~i pazhqkym` nhaojrim/ cmj zhi ja~cboij- Aetrk|ieimz~ am zha~ cric paoo trkbcboq bi ~tyrrij bq zhicàm` nkhkrz kl bcbq bkkeir~/ c~ pioo c~ zhi Ceirancm~ pazh Ja~cbaoazai~ Cnz/ byz tiktoi kl coo

cì~ paoo bimilaz- Zha~ paoo bi `kkj lkr tir~kmco nkelkrz/ lkr zhi hkeioi~~ ymzao zhcz trkboieìz~ ri~ko|ij/ cmj lkr yrbcm ci~zhizan~/ ~knaco hicozh/ cmj zhi |azcoazq kl zhi tyboan ~tcni~zhie~io|i~- îczam` cmj ri~zrkke~ cri tyboan ceimazai~ lkr phanh zhi ~tcni cmj ri~kyrni~ criklzim kpmij bq tra|czi nkeeirnaco imzazai~ ~ynh c~ kllani byaojam`~/ ~hkt~/ cmj ri~zcyrcmz~-Zhi~i tra|czi tcrzai~ ey~z tcrzmir pazh tyboan cìmnai~ zk eiiz zhi tyboan miij- Trkhabaza|itkoanai~ cmj ri`yoczakm~ (i~tinacooq am~yrcmni tkoanai~! ecq miij zk bi nhcmìj zk tireaz zha~-

38- Zhi ra`hz zk tcrzanatczi am cmj `yaji/ zhrky`h isyazcboi/ ritri~imzcza|i/ ktim/ cmj jieknrczan trkni~~i~/ ocmj y~i cmj kzhir tkoanq jina~akm~ zhcz cllinz kmi~iol/ kmi‑~ mia`hbkrhkkj/ cmj kmi‑~ nkeeymazq-

Jieknrcnq ~zcrz~ pazh tiktoi- Zk tcrzanatczi illinza|ioq am oknco tkoazan~/ amja|ajyco~ cmnkeeymazai~ miij c ~im~i kl tocni/ c ~im~i kl zhiar ha~zkrq cmj ajimzazq/ cmj c ~im~i kl zhiar|coyi zk zhi tkoazq- ^ynh tcrzanatczakm co~k risyari~ cm illinza|i oi|io kl nkm~naky~mi~~/kr`cmawczakm/ fmkpoijì/ cmj ri~kyrni~ kl zaei cmj ekmiq- Coo zhi~i cri lcnaoazczij bqmia`hbkrhkkj c~~knaczakm~ cmj kzhir nkeeymazq kr`cmawczakm~/ cmj amlkreco mizpkrf~/ coo phanh cri y~ycooq nriczij cmj tktyoczij bq okm`%zire ri~ajimz~- Phiri|ir tkkr sycoazq kl oalihc~ jra|im kyz okm`%zire ri~ajimz~ kr tiktoi pazh ri~kyrni~/ jieknrcnq a~ picfimij-

Oafi zhi ra`hz zk |kzi cmj kzhir aetkrzcmz jieknrczan ra`hz~/ zha~ ra`hz ncmmkz bi eirioqtrknijyrco/ byz ey~z qaioj rico ri~yoz~- Zhirilkri zhi pkrj~ ‟cmj `yaji― cri zhi ek~z aetkrzcmz

pkrj~ kl zha~ ra`hz- Tkoazanacm~/ tocmmir~/ cmj ji|ioktir~ hc|i lkymj c eqracj kl pcq~ lkrnazawim~ zk ‟tcrzanatczi am― oknco jina~akm ecfam` pazhkyz cnzycooq hc|am` cmq tkpir k|ir zhkyznkei~- Zhi kyznkei~ hc|i coricjq biim kr paoo bi jinajij am bcnf rkke~/ bq ekmiqijamziri~z~/ bq ~zcll phk cj|knczi lkr by~ami~~/ ji|ioktir~/ cmj tiz tocmmam` zhikrai~/ bq c ha`hiroi|io kl `k|irmeimz/ kr bq zhi eamj~iz kl zhi jina~akm ecfir~‚phanh/ k|ir zhi qicr~/ hc~ biimncrilyooq ~hctij bq ~zcllir~ cmj kzhir~ pazh cnni~~ zk zhie- Ocmj y~i trkni~~i~ cri zrcjazakmcooqnkrrytz bincy~i kl zhi cekymz~ kl ekmiq am|ko|ij cmj zhi tiktoi phk hc|i az/ byz bc`~ kl ekmiq jkm‑z hc|i zk nhcmì hcmj~ zk hc|i c ~hce/ izhancooq nkrrytz trkni~~- Zhi trkni~~ a~ mkz‟ktim― al zhi tyboan a~ fitz am zhi jcrf cbkyz ytnkeam` ji|iokteimz trkginz~- Az a~ mkz‟ritri~imzcza|i― al jina~akm~ cbkyz zhi byaoz im|arkmeimz kl zimcmz~ am ha`h jim~azq cric~ cr

ecji bq hkeikpmir~ lrke okp jim~azq cric~- Az‑~ mkz ‟isyazcboi― al tiktoi hc|i zk hari ocpqir~zk ixtri~~ zhiar nkmnirm~/ ~amni tkkr tiktoi ncm‑z cllkrj ocpqir~- Cmj jieknrcnq ncm‑z pkrf al trkni~~i~ cri ‟~zriceoamij― ~k zhiri a~ mk zaei lkr zhi tyboan zk nkei zkìzhir/ zk cnsyari cmjjaì~z amlkreczakm/ cmj zk trkllir ajic~ zk icnh kzhir/ zk tocmmir~/ cmj zk jina~akm ecfir~-18 Phim tyboan amtyz ey~z ~zry`òi ea`hzaoq zk ecràmcooq cllinz tkoanq kyztyz/ tyboan tcrzanatczaixa~z~ am lkre kmoq-

18 Am~ajaky~oq/ ~kei gyra~janzakm~ cookp tocmmam` jknyeimz~ (amnoyjam` im|arkmeimzco c~~i~~eimz~! zk bi ~ja~zrabyzij am jaàzco lkrecz~ am~zicj kl tctir nktai~- Zha~ ecfi~ az microq aetk~~aboi lkr zhi tyboan zk y~i laoi~cmj jknyeimz~ zhcz ncm rym hymjrij~ kl tcì~/ cmj co~k jimai~ cnni~~ zk zhk~i pazhkyz nketyzir~-




Cm i~tinacooq ja~zyrbam` zhricz zk jieknrczan jina~akm ecfam` cri zhi zkt%jkpm tocmmamam~zryeimz~ y~ycooq lc|krij bq ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~7 riàkmco tocmmam`/ cmj riàkmco/ ~zczlijirco `rcmz~ cmj ecmjczi~- Zhi~i ei`c%zhricz~ zk jieknrcnq cri klzim k|irokkfij bq zhk~ila`hzam` okncooq zk fiit zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj~ oa|cboi/ byz zhiq ymjireami zhi tiktoi‑~ cbaoazq zk‟tcrzanatczi am cmj `yaji― zhi nriczakm kl zhiar kpm yrbcm im|arkmeimz~- Tiktoi ecq |kzi lkrcb~zrcnz `kco~/ byz bi ja~c`riicboq ~yrtra~ij zk ~ii hkp zhi~i `kco~ cri aetoieimzij cz zhi okncooi|io6 tirhct~ zhiq hc|i i|im biim jioabirczioq ea~oij kr fitz am zhi jcrf cbkyz phcz zhi tkoanai~paoo eicm cz zhi amja|ajyco cmj mia`hbkrhkkj oi|io~- Riàkmco tocmmam` bkjai~ cri klzim mkzjarinzoq ioinzij bq zhi tiktoi6 zhiq ecq bi jkeamczij bq ~ecrz `rkpzh ajikok`yi~/ cmj nazawim~ncmmkz ic~aoq lkookp zhiar cnza|azai~ oafi zhiq jk zhiar kpm nazq nkymnao~- ^zczi cmj lijircojina~akm ecfir~ cri jarinzoq ioinzij/ byz zhk~i bkjai~ cri zkk lcr cpcq zk ri~tkmj ~im~aza|ioq kri|im amziooaìmzoq zk oknco nkmjazakm~-

Zhi nimzrcoawczakm kl lymjam` co~k ymjireami~ jieknrcnq/ oknco nkmzrko/ cmj oa|cbaoaOknco ekmiq a~ ~athkmij yt zk zhi~i ha`hir bkjai~ cmj zhim rizyrmij zk nazai~ am zhi lkre kl `rcmz~ pazh im|arkmeimzco cmj ~ecrz%`rkpzh ~zram`~ czzcnhij- Zhi~i ~zram`~ ritri~imz ecnrkcttrkcnhi~ zk im|arkmeimzcoa~e cmj yrbcm tocmmam` cmj cri mkz zcaokrij zk jalliram` oknco

im|arkmeimz~- Byz nazai~ cri ~k ji~tirczi lkr ekmiq zhcz zhiq `rc~t cz zhi~i `rcmz~ phizhir zhiqcri cttrktraczi lkr zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj~ kr mkz- Zhi trkni~~ a~ nketizaza|i/ ~k zhi cttoancmz~ey~z ixc`ìrczi zhi miij lkr zhi trkginz~ cmj zhiar ‟`riim― nrijimzaco~/ cmj oai cbkyz zhi tyboan‑~miij cmj ji~ari lkr zhie- Am cjjazakm/ bincy~i ~ynh ekmiq a~ t~qnhkokàncooq tirnia|ij c~‟lrii― ekmiq/ nazai~ cmj ri~ajimz pcznhjk`~ zimj mkz zk ekmazkr zhi illanaimnq cmj illinza|imi~kl az~ y~i c~ ncrilyooq c~ zhiq jk oknco zcxtcqir ekmiq phk~i nkooinzakm cmj ja~zrabyzakm cri enok~ioq nkmminzij- Am zhi imj/ zhi ekmiq `ki~ zk zhk~i phk cri tkoazancooq zhi ek~z nkmminzijcmj cjrkaz/ mkz zhk~i phk miij az ek~z/ cmj az a~ klzim y~ij pc~zilyooq am pcq~ zhcz jcecìmia`hbkrhkkj~-

TCRZ \7 ^YEECRQ

Yrbcm ra`hz~ cri hyecm ra`hz~ ixtri~~ij zhrky`h yrbcm ~tcni~- Zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~tri~imz~ ioi|im ‟tir~kmco ~tcni― ra`hz~ cmj ~i|im ‟nkeeymco cmj cnni~~― ra`hz~ c~ mini~~crqnkmjazakm~ lkr cm cnnitzcboi sycoazq kl oali am zhi yrbcm im|arkmeimz- Zhi ra`hz~ cri amzimji`ycrcmzii tir~kmco pioo%biam`/ nkelkrz am zhi hkei/ cmj cnni~~ zk yrbcm lcnaoazai~/ ri~kyrni~/ ~ir|ani~- Zhi tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~ amnoyji ra`hz~ zk c thq~akokàncooq cmj t~qnhkokàncooqhicozhq im|arkmeimz/ ra`hz~ zk jcaoq ixtiraimni kl mczyri/ ra`hz~ zk cjisyczi ~tcni~ zk cnzycoawikmi~iol c~ c hyecm biam`/ zhi ra`hz zk nyozyrco amzi`razq/ cmj zhi ra`hz zk tir~kmco ~inyrazq- Z

nkeeymco cmj cnni~~ ra`hz~ amnoyji ra`hz~ zk ekbaoazq/ ra`hz~ kl cnni~~ zk ceimazai~/ietokqeimz/ cmj zhi nkeekm~/ cmj zhi ra`hz zk jieknrczan tcrzanatczakm-

Zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ lcoo pazham zhi ixa~zam` hyecm ra`hz~ zrcjazakm/ imnketc~~am` tir~kmtkoazanco/ ~knakinkmkean/ cmj im|arkmeimzco ra`hz~- Zhiq cri `rkymjij am bc~an hyecmthq~akokànco/ t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ~knaco miij~- @kkj yrbcm tocmmam` a~/ ~aetoq/ tocmmam`bi~z eiiz~ zhi~i hyecm miij~ zhrky`h zaei- Ek~z aetkrzcmzoq/ zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ cri mkz trktirzqra`hz~6 zhiq cri tir~kmco ra`hz~ zhcz cnnketcmq tiktoi amzk zhi ~tinalan ~tcni~ zhcz zhiq ri`yocrolrisyimz- Lkr ixcetoi/ zhi ra`hz zk tir~kmco ~inyrazq/ kr zk lriijke lrke ymhicozhq mka~i kr




oa`hz/ cri mkz bc~ij km tra|aoiì~ kl ocmj kr ri~tinz lkr trktirzq/ byz km zhi miij~ kl zhi hyecmbkjq cmj eamj- Bincy~i zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ ji%iethc~awi trktirzq kpmir~hat cmj trkzinz zhiamja|ajyco phiri|ir hi kr ~hi `ki~/ lkny~am` km yrbcm ra`hz~ paoo ioi|czi cmj tri~ir|i zhi sycoazqkl zhi nkeekm~ cmj tyboan ~tcni~/ phanh cri klzim ja~zri~~ij am Ceirancm nazai~- Zhi nkeekm~binkei eynh ekri aetkrzcmz c~ yrbcm jim~azq amnric~i~/ cmj zhi jiìmirczakm kl zhi nkeekm~a~ c jarinz ri~yoz kl ja~ri`crjam` zhi yrbcm ra`hz~ kl tiktoi am tyboan ~tcni~-

Coo tiktoi cri isycooq imzazoij zk hc|i zhiar thq~akokànco/ t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ~knacomiij~ eiz/ ~k noc~~alqam` yrbcm ra`hz~ c~ hyecm cmj tir~kmco ra`hz~ paoo amnric~i isyazq/ lkrixcetoi/ bizpiim zhi ranh cmj tkkr/ bizpiim trktirzq kpmir~ cmj rimzir~/ bizpiim zhk~i am ha`hcmj okp jim~azq mia`hbkrhkkj~/ cmj ~k lkrzh- Zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~ co~k amnric~i~im|arkmeimzco gy~zani/ bq ~izzam` eamaeye ~zcmjcrj~ kl oa|cbaoazq lkr zhk~i ek~z klzim ~cjjoijpazh zhi nkm~isyimni~ kl ~knaizq‑~ nkm~yetzakm cmj im|arkmeimzco ji`rcjczakm‚zhk~i am tkkr/ha`h jim~azq/ cmj eaxij y~i mia`hbkrhkkj~-

@ycrcmzii~ kl yrbcm oa|cbaoazq cri |irq aetkrzcmz cz zha~ zaei bincy~i kl zhiim|arkmeimzco miij lkr ekri nketcnz oa|am`/ cmj zhi mczyri kl zhi ‟~ecrz `rkpzh― tocmmam` zhcztrijkeamczi~ zkjcq- Zhi nkoj yzaoazcracma~e kl ~ecrz `rkpzh/ pazh az~ iethc~a~ km zrcm~tkrzczaillanaimnq cmj rioacmni km zkt%jkpm tocmmam`/ am cjjazakm zk zhi nra~a~ eamj~iz ncy~ij bq òpcream`/ zhriczim~ zk jitra|i tiktoi kl zhiar ra`hz zk c oa|cboi yrbcm im|arkmeimz cmj zhibimilaz~ kl okncoawij tocmmam`- Coo baoo~ kl ra`hz~ trkzinz amja|ajyco~ kr zhi tkpiroi~~ lrke zzqrcmmq kl zhi ecgkrazq kr zhi tkpirlyo6 zhiq cri c mini~~crq nhinf km bkzh jieknrczan cmjcyzknrczan tkoanq ecfam`- Byz hyecm ra`hz~ cri ixtiraimnij bq amja|ajyco~ cz zhi eanrk oi|io kl tocmmam`/ cmj kmoq oknco ri~ajimz~ cri cpcri kl zhi trkboie~ kl zhiar mia`hbkrhkkj~/ cmj phizhircmj hkp zhiar ra`hz~ cri biam` ri~tinzij kr |akoczij- Zhi bi~z trkzinzakm~ lkr yrbcm ra`hz~ criloixaboi/ bkzzke%yt tocmmam`/ cmj ri`yocr cmj ri~tinzij liijbcnf lrke zhi tyboan/ phanh knnyr~bi~z am c jinimzrcoawij/ jieknrczan im|arkmeimz- Oknco |kani~ ey~z bi ~ky`hz kyz/ ri~tinzij/cmj ri~tkmjij zk bq oknco tocmmir~ cmj jina~akm ecfir~- Aetrk|ij tocmmam` cmj ji|iokteimz

risyari~ cjisyczi zaei zk oicrm lrke irrkr~ cmj lrke kzhir~/ cmj zhi loixabaoazq zk nhcmìtkoanai~6 hc~zq jim~alanczakm cmj zkt%jkpm tocmmam` jk mkz trk|aji zha~-

Zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~ iebkjai~ c ra`hz~%bc~ij/ rczhir zhcm lkre%bc~ij/ cttrkcnh zkyrbcm tocmmam` cmj ji~a`m- Zhi tri~nrabij lkre~ kl ek~z wkmam` nkji~ cri c pioo%amzimzakmijbyz noye~q eicm~ zk im~yri zhcz hyecm miij~ cri eiz/ byz c ekri ~im~aza|i cmj illinza|icttrkcnh a~ zk cjjri~~ zhi miij~ jarinzoq- Ecmq ji~a`m~/ lkre~/ cmj ~awi~ kl byaojam`~/ ~tcni~/cmj kzhir ceimazai~ ncm eiiz hyecm miij~/ cmj nkm|ir~ioq/ coo yrbcm lkre~/ mk eczzir hkpczzrcnza|i kr zhikrizancooq hyecmi/ ncm jcecì tiktoi al aetrktiroq cttoaij kr mkz ~yttkrzijk|ir zaei- ^ynni~~lyo yrbcm tocmmir~ cmj ji~a`mir~ ncmmkz ja|krni zhie~io|i~ lrke zhinkmzamyam` ~zipcrj~hat kl zhi ~tcni~ zhiq nriczi- Tocmmir~ nocaeam` zk nriczi ‟~y~zcamcboi―ey~z cjjri~~ zhi inkmkean cmj tkoazanco trkboie~ zhcz hcetir tocmmam` lkr oa|cbaoazq/ cmjamnkrtkrczi zhi ricoazai~ kl ~knakok`q/ t~qnhkok`q/ tyboan pkrf~/ cmj ocp imlkrnieimz amzk zhiatocm~- Ixniooimz imlkrnieimz einhcma~e~ cri risyarij zk tri|imz zhi ji`rcjczakm cmjtra|czawczakm kl zhi nkeekm~/ c~ pioo c~ zhi ji~zrynzakm kl zhi oa|cbaoazq kl tir~kmco ~tcni~-I|im zhi ek~z ioi`cmz ~tcni paoo nkooct~i syanfoq pazhkyz nkji imlkrnieimz-

Eynh czzimzakm a~ à|im zk zhi |abrcmnq kr jincq kl |a~aboi yrbcm ~tcni~/ i~tinacooq amieirìmz tirakj~/ phim mip |abrcmnq a~ klzim zkyzij (bq ji~a`mir~! c~ ~ynni~~lyo ji~a`m/ cmjmip jincq/ ~keizaei~ am zhi |irq ~tkz zhcz pc~ ‟|abrcmz― c ìmirczakm bilkri/ a~ y~ycooq




czzrabyzij zk bcj tiktoi kr c bcj inkmkeq- Hkpi|ir/ bkzh yrbcm |azcoazq cmj yrbcm jincq knnyrlar~z am tir~kmco ~tcni~ cmj i|irqjcq am~zazyzakm~ zhcz jk kr jk mkz lcnaoazczi hyecm thq~akokcmj t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ~knaco hicozh- Tir~kmco ~tcni~ cri ek~z aetkrzcmz cmj ek~z lrcàoi amjim~i cmj eaxij y~i cric~- Cz zha~ zaei am ha~zkrq/ c~ ekri nketcnz oa|am` binkei~ zhi mkre/tir~kmco ~tcni ra`hz~ cri cz `ricz ra~f cmj miij kyr ~tinaco trkzinzakm/ byz am~zicj zhiq criymjir|coyij bq bkzh ~ecrz `rkpzh tocmmir~ cmj mip yrbcma~z ji~a`mir~- Pazhkyz ~keizham` oafizhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~ zk à|i zhie |kani/ yrbcm sycoazq kl oali paoo jinoami trinatazky~oq c~yrbcm jim~azq amnric~i~- Byz bq cjjam` ‟yrbcm ra`hz~― trkzinzakm~ zk ‟~ecrz `rkpzh―jim~alanczakm/ pi ncm nriczi ‟~ecrzir `rkpzh― zhcz paoo bi pionkeij cmj ~y~zcamcboi/ bincy~ikyr mip/ hicozhair nazi~ paoo eiiz zhi lymjceimzco thq~anco/ t~qnhkokànco/ cmj ~knaco miij~ cmji~ari~ kl tiktoi-

Cnfmkpoijìeimz~7

A pa~h zk ixtri~~ eq `rczazyji zk coo zhk~i am|ko|ij am `rc~~rkkz~ kr`cmawam` cmj mia`hbkrhkkj tri~ir|czakm ~zry`òi~/ phk hc|iìmirky~oq ~hcrij zhiar fmkpoijì/ ixtiraimni~/ cmj am~a`hz~ pazh ei- ^tinaco cttrinaczakm `ki~ zk Jc|aj Cooim Bcfir kl Birfioiq/ Ncoalkrmac/ lkr ha~ im|arkmeimzco nkm~naky~mi~~/ mia`hbkrhkkj ~zipcrj~hat/ cmj nkmzamyam` cj|ani cmj nkoocbkrc

pkyoj co~k oafi zk zhcmf Trkl- Bi~ae Hcfae lkr imnkyrcàm` ei zk ji|iokt zhi tramnatoi~ bihamj zhi Yrbcm Baoo kl Ra`hz~ cmj zktritcri az lkr tyboan ja~ny~~akm-

IMJ

cities fit for people: the urban bill of rights

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