circle geometry - diocesan college€¦ · 3. m is the centre of the circle. bdeÖ = x. express in...
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![Page 1: Circle Geometry - Diocesan College€¦ · 3. M is the centre of the circle. BDEÖ = x. Express in terms of x (giving reasons) BMEÖ = BEMÖ = CADÖ = 4. If the chords QR and AR are](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042412/5f2bc91219f1b1735b4c9227/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Gr 10 - Circle Geometry August 2015
Name: ........... ...................... ........................................……….........
Section A
1. Find the values of the angles indicated with a letter in the following diagrams. O always represents
the centre of the circle. You are not required to show any working; write your answers in the grid at the bottom of the page.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
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2. Find the values of the angles indicated with a letter in the following diagrams. O always represents
the centre of the circle. You are not required to show any working; write your answers in the grid at the bottom of the page.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
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3. Find the values of the angle indicated x in the following diagrams. O always represents the centre of the circle. You are not required to show any working; write your answers in the grid at the bottom of the page.
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14
15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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4. Find the values of the angle indicated x in the following diagrams. O always represents the centre of the circle. You are not required to show any working; write your answers in the grid at the bottom of the page.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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5. Find the values of the angles indicated with a letter in the following diagrams. O always represents
the centre of the circle, and radii do indeed meet the tangent at the point of contact. You are not required to show any working; write your answers in the grid at the bottom of the page.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
a
b
c
d
e
f
i
k
m
y
z
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Section B (Finding Angles) In these diagrams, lines that appear straight are indeed straight. O refers to the centre of the circle when
it appears. You must use the information given and fill in the sizes of ALL the other angles.
1.
2. Δ ABC is equilateral
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3. TB = TA
4. TOP is a diameter and TA is a tangent.
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Section C (Deducing Angles) In the following questions you should show your argument properly written out. on these pages 1. Find x
2. Find x
3. Find x
4. Find x if ˆBAC = 128°
5. Find x and y
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6. Find x
7. Find x
8. Find x
9. Find x
10. Find x
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11. Find x
12. Find x
13. Find FOUR other angles equal to θ
14. Find FOUR other angles equal to θ
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15. TA is a tangent to the circle. AE and
CD are equal chords, and EB TA.
If ˆTAE = x, find, with reasons, five
other angles equal to x
16. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral with AB = BC.
AD is produced to E so that CE BD.
FA and FB are tangents at A and B, and ˆDCE = x.
16.1 Name, with reasons, four other angles equal to x
16.2 Prove that ˆAFB = ˆABC
16.3 Name, with reasons, another angle in the figure which is equal to ˆAFB
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Section D (Proofs) In the following questions you should show your argument properly written out. on these pages
1. If AC is a diameter and OP bisects AB,
prove that OP || BC
2. If AB = AC, prove that BC || TA
3. PQB is a tangent, and SQ bisects ˆBQR
Prove that QS = RS
4. AB is a tangent at B to the circle with centre O,
and AC cuts the circle at E; D is the midpoint
of CE.
Prove that OBAD is a cyclic quadrilateral
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5. ABC is a tangent to the circle at B; BE || CD
Prove that 2ˆD =C
6. Prove PQ || AB
7. Prove BPQC is a cyclic quadrilateral
8. ABCD is acyclic quadrilateral, and AD bisects ˆEAC
Prove that DC = DB
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9. AQ is a tangent, and QP || AR
Prove that RA is a tangent to the circle ABQ
10. PR is a diameter and OM bisects ˆSPR Prove that
10.1 PS || OM 10.2 OM ┴ SR
10.3 OM bisects SR
11. TN is tangent at T, O is the centre, LN ┴ NP.
Prove that
11.1 MNPT is a cyclic quadrilateral
11.2 NP = NT
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12. PC bisects ˆDCB .
Prove that PA bisects ˆXAB
13. If ALB is a tangent, and parallel to MP, prove 13.1 LM = LP
13.2 LN bisects ˆMNP 13.3 LM is a tangent to the circle MNQ
14. TA is a tangent, TM = PM and TA ┴ PA. Prove 14.1 MTAR is a cyclic quadrilateral 14.2 PR = RT
14.3 TR bisects ˆPTA
14.4 2 1
1 ˆT = O2
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Section E (More Angles)
1. Given that P = 51 and O is the centre of the circle,
Find the sizes of the following angles, giving reasons:
1.1 ˆTAO
1.2 ˆAOB
1.3 ˆAQB
1.4 ˆBAT
1.5 ˆOBA
2. Δ PRS is equilateral. Calculate
the values of x and y
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3. M is the centre of the circle.
ˆBDE = x.
Express in terms of x (giving reasons)
ˆBME =
ˆBEM =
ˆCAD =
4. If the chords QR and AR are equal in length,
prove that QR is a tangent to the circle through
Q, P and T by proving that ˆ ˆTQR = P
5. In the figure, M is the centre of the circle.
EA = ED ˆAMD = 100
Calculate the measure of ˆABE
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6. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral and FAS is
a tangent meeting CB produced in F.
AD is produced to E.
ˆCDE = y and ˆACB = x
6.1 Give, with a reason, an angle equal to x
6.2 Give, with reasons, two angles each equal to y
6.3 Express F in terms of x and y
6.4 Express ˆBAC in terms of x and y
6.5 What value of y will ensure that AC is a tangent to the circle AFB
(i.e. through the points A, F and B)?
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D
A
B
X
C
T
118
43
1
2
34
5
6
7
P
S
R
T
Q
1
1
65
1
2
2
2
3
1
17
2
2
7. DCX is a tangent to the circle.
TC = TB.
Find the following angles:
1T
2B
3C
4C
5A
6B
7D
8. TS = TR. PQ and PS are tangents.
PSQ = 65° and TSQ = 17°.
Find the size of the following angles:
R
1S
3T
1T
2T
1Q
2S
2P
2Q
1P
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PICTORIAL SUMMARY OF CIRCLE THEOREMS
2
180°-
The angle subtended by a
chord at the centre is twice the
angle it subtends at a point on
the circumference
Angles subtended by the same
chord in the same segment are
equal
The angle subtended at the
circumference by a diameter is
a right angle
An exterior angle of a cyclic
quadrilateral is equal to the
opposite interior angle
A radius perpendicular to a
chord bisects the chord; the
perpendicular bisector of a
chord passes through the
centre
The two tangents to a circle
from a point outside the circle
are equal in length
radius perp to chord OR
radius bisects chord
angle at centre
angles in same segment
tangents from same
point
subt by diameter
ext angle of cyclic quad
ARROWHEAD
DONKEY’S EARS
The angle between a tangent
and a chord through the point
of contact is equal to the angle
subtended by the chord in the
alternate segment
tan-chord theorem
WINDSURFER
Equal chords in a circle
subtend equal angles
subt by equal chords
The opposite angles of a
cyclic quadrilateral are
supplementary
opp angles of cyclic
quad