ciÊncia em tempo de crise manuel sobrinho simões ipatimup
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CIÊNCIA EM TEMPO DE CRISE Manuel Sobrinho Simões IPATIMUP. Disputed Definitions Paradigm shift Epigenetic Complexity Race Tipping point Stem cell Significant Counsciousness News Features , Nature , Oct 23, 2008. Disputed Definitions Paradigm shift Epigenetic Complexity Race - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
CIÊNCIA EM TEMPO DE CRISE Manuel Sobrinho Simões
IPATIMUP
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Disputed Definitions
Paradigm shift EpigeneticComplexityRaceTipping pointStem cell SignificantCounsciousness
News Features, Nature, Oct 23, 2008
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Disputed Definitions
Paradigm shift EpigeneticComplexityRaceTipping pointStem cell SignificantCounsciousness
News Features, Nature, Oct 23, 2008
CriseCiênciaEconomia
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Décadas de 60 e 70• Televisão, Pílula, Maio de 68, Dubček e Primavera de
Praga, Guerras em África, …
• Computador pessoal, IVG, Watergate, Reintegração de Deng Xiaoping, 4º guerra do Golfo (3 para 12US$ o barril), Golpe de Pinochet, Vitoria dos Ayatollas, Invasão do Afeganistão, 25 de Abril, Fim das ditaduras em Espanha e Grécia, Papa João Paulo II, …
AS RUPTURAS DE HÁ MEIO SÉCULO
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
E as de agora: Crise económico-financeira mundial• Globalização, internet, i-things,…
• Revolução tecnológica: “nanos”, robótica, …
• BRICs, outros actores,…
• Nova ordem social e política: multipolaridade, outros(?)
valores, problemas de participação e representação,…
• Escassez de água, de energia, de solo arável, …
• ……………………………………………………
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕESNature, Vol 437, 15 de Setembro de 2005
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
“DISRUPTORES ENDÓCRINOS”
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Earth at night
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
It's business that really rules us nowLobbying is the least of it: corporate interests have captured the entire democratic process. No wonder so many have given up on politics
George Monbiot The Guardian, Monday 11 November 2013 20.31 GMT
“It's the reason for the collapse of democratic choice. It's the source of our growing disillusionment with politics. It's the great unmentionable. Corporate power”.
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Science 311: 47, 2006
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Problems with scientific researchHow science goes wrongScientific research has changed the world. Now it needs to change itself
A SIMPLE idea underpins science: “trust, but verify”. Results should always be subject to challenge from experiment. That simple but powerful idea has generated a vast body of knowledge. Since its birth in the 17th century, modern science has changed the world beyond recognition, and overwhelmingly for the better.
But success can breed complacency. Modern scientists are doing too much trusting and not enough verifying—to the detriment of the whole of science, and of humanity.
18/10/2013
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Too many of the findings that fill the academic ether are the result of shoddy experiments or poor analysis (see article). A rule of thumb among biotechnology venture-capitalists is that half of published research cannot be replicated.
Even that may be optimistic.
Last year researchers at one biotech firm, Amgen, found they could reproduce just six of 53 “landmark” studies in cancer research. Earlier, a group at Bayer, a drug company, managed to repeat just a quarter of 67 similarly important papers. A leading computer scientist frets that three-quarters of papers in his subfield are bunk. In 2000-10 roughly 80,000 patients took part in clinical trials based on research that was later retracted because of mistakes or improprieties.
18/10/2013
Scientific research has changed the world. Now it needs to change itself
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Social scientists hit back at grant rulesResearchers seek to fend off restrictions on National Science Foundation grant programmes. It is not unusual for conservative politicians in the United States to question the value of social-science research. Studies of anything from global social networks to the history of conservation in South America have proved irresistible to Republicans keen to argue that funding would reap greater rewards elsewhere. But this year, researchers in the field received a sharp shock when those criticisms morphed into tangible restrictions. “What’s different this time is they succeeded,” says Howard Silver, executive director of the Consortium of Social Science Associations
Sarah Zhang 14 November 2013 Vol 503 Nature 179
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
A Itália assistiu na era Berlusconi ao triunfo de uma lúmpen-burguesia que tanto no plano intelectual como moral perdeu o sentido da decência e do respeito.
Cláudio Magris, Publico, 1 de Novembro de 2013
O reino da lúmpen-burguesia
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
D. Afonso Henriques, Rei de Portugal (1143)
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Nature 456, 6 November 2008
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
NIH, October 2008Epigenetics includes both heritable and non-heritable changes in gene activity
H. Pearson
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
SWOT analysis dos efeitos da Crise na Ciência em Portugal
Forças & Fraquezas Ameaças & Oportunidades
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Portugal & Espanha & Países ÁrabesSociedades de contexto
De acordo com os autores do livro, Khashoggi [Adnan Khashoggi], saudita, comerciante de armamento internacional, é irmão da primeira mulher de El-Assir, Samira Khashoggi (mãe de Dody Al-Fayed, que morreu no acidente que vitimou a princesa Diana), com quem o libanês se casou em 1976 em França.
Em 2005 o Sr. X contou ter sido apresentado ao empresário libanês [El-Assir] por “um cunhado dele”, “amigo e casado com a irmã da actual mulher” de El-Assir, a espanhola Maria Fernandes Longoria, filha de um ex-embaixador de Espanha no Cairo.
“El-Assir… é vizinho em Marbella dos pais de Alejandro Agag, genro de José Maria Aznar e colaborador do … “Ele [El-Assir] é amigo do rei de Espanha e do neto de Franco [Francis Franco], com quem tenho estado”. Acrescentou o Sr. X
Público, Nov 30, 2008
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Altruism vs Selfishness
Tolerance vs Parochialism
Samuel Bowles, Nature 456:327, 2008
Parochial altruism
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
PORTUGAL
Sociedade de Alto Contexto
Inbreeding, minifúndio, pequenas invejas, informalidade,…
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Globalização & Crise & Ciência/Cultura
Aspectos negativosFragilização económicaDestruição institucionalCrise de “valores”Acentuação das desigualdadesProblemas com “as pessoas”…………………………………………..
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
A SITUAÇÃO EM PORTUGAL
PRESSÃO DEMOGRÁFICADESTRUIÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL EMIGRAÇÃO……………………………………..
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MANUEL SOBRINHO SIMÕES
Princípios fundamentais da Magna Charta Universitatum• Autonomia universitária
• Ligação entre ensino e investigação
• Liberdade académica
• Preservação da tradição humanista europeia
Bolonha, 1988
The Third Revolution: The Convergence of the Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Engineering
A “convergência” é fundamental para os avanços na saúde, energia, alimentação, clima e água
MIT, 2011
ESTAMOS
TRAMADOS