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  • 7/30/2019 Church Camp Fire Report

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    Incident No: 000123

    June 24, 2012

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    DIVISION OF FORESTRY, FIRE & STATE LANDS

    INCIDENT REPORT

    NATURE OF INCIDENT: Wildland Fire (Church Camp)

    STATUTE: (State) UCA 65A-3-4 Liability for causing Wildland Fire

    DATE: 06/24/2012

    INCIDENT NO: UT-MES-000123 (Duchesne County)

    SUSPECT[S]: Unknown

    LOCATION: T. 11 S., R. 11 E., SLB&M

    Section: 16, SE 1/4: (GPS N 395134.97- W 1104118.9)

    NARRATIVE:

    Synopsis:

    The fire was located south of Argyle Canyon on land owned by the School and Institutional Trust

    Lands Administration (SITLA). The fire origin is located on the west side of a large slash pile that

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    was created during a logging operation on adjacent SITLA property. The slash pile is located

    on the top of a ridge and south of a landing that was used to collect trees and logs from the

    surrounding harvested area. It was apparent that the slash pile had been burned prior to the

    Church Camp Fire. According to representatives from SITLA this slash pile was burned on

    December 2, 2010 by SITLA staff. The Church Camp Fire advanced northward pushed by

    south/southwest winds. The fire consumed approximately 7,211 acres of state, private and

    national forest land. Several cabins and other structures were destroyed by the fire. Theestimated suppression cost of the Church Camp Fire was $5,700,000.

    A dead bull Elk was discovered by firefighters a short distance from the origin area of the fire.

    The Elk was near the outer edge of the fire and was not burned. The Elk had an arrow in it

    and appeared to have been shot around the same time that the fire started. The Division of Wildlife

    Resources is investigating the Elk incident and at this point there is no evidence that the fire and

    poaching incidents are related.

    Background:

    The Church Camp Fire was first reported at 18:02 on 6/24/2010 by Lana Wolsky (801

    602-3079). The Duchesne County Fire Warden was dispatched at 18:08 and arrived on the

    fire at 19:57. I was requested to investigate the Church Camp Fire on 06/26/2012. I arrived

    at the Incident Command Post (ICP) which had been set up near the east side of Camp

    Timberline, which is a youth camp owned and operated by the LDS Church, on the afternoon

    of 06/26. The fire was burning actively to the north and suppression resources were working

    the fire. I spoke with Ken Ludwig who works for the Division of Forestry, Fire & Sate Lands

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    (FFSL) and was among the initial attack personnel who originally responded to the fire on 6/24.

    Ken directed me to the location where they first engaged the fire on the night of 6/24. He also

    told me that the camp managers of the youth camp had arrived on the scene of the fire before

    the initial attack resources. The camp managers drove into the area of the ICP as I was talking

    with Ken so I asked them to show me where the fire was burning when they arrived and tell

    me what they knew about the early stages of the fire.

    Camp Managers Mont Jensen and CR Charlesworth along with their wives lead me to the area

    where they first observed the fire and showed me where it was burning when they first observed

    it. They indicated that it was burning below (east) of the main access road that we were parked

    upon and below (north) of a ridge located to the south. They indicated that they later returned

    to the fire in the camp truck and constructed some fire-line with shovels to keep the fire from

    moving westward.

    I left the fire on the evening of 6/26 and returned on 7/11 with DWR officers, on 7/19 with

    representatives from SITLA, on 8/15 with the loggers, Jeff & Sam Fabrizio and again on 10/2

    with SITLA staff.

    INVESTIGATION:

    Investigator Jason Curry and I performed an extensive evaluation of the origin area of the fire

    on 7/11. We walked the area of the fire where Mr. Jensen and Mr. Charlesworth told us that

    they had first observed the fire on the day that it started. We traced burn indicators back to the

    area of the slash pile on the ridge at the south end of the fire. We observed loose ash within

    the slash pile and when I walked across the top of it, approximately in the center of the pile, both

    of my feet went into ash nearly up to my knees and it felt like my shoes were getting warm.

    The loose ash seemed to indicate that the pile was burned recently. We observed that there

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    were burn patterns on a clump of trees immediately northwest of the slash pile that indicated the

    fire had moved from the south to the north. There is a logging road and landing which are clear

    of any vegetation or fuels that could carry a fire northward. We observed another clump of trees

    on the north side of the first clump and located on the north side of the logging road and west

    of the landing. This clump of trees is about 30 feet north of the first clump and had similar burn

    patterns to the first clump of trees indicating that the fire advanced from the south to the north

    originating on the south side of the road. It is likely that hot embers from the first clump of treeslocated on the south side of the logging road could have been carried by the wind northward across

    the logging road to the second clump of trees. Burning embers likely spotted from the clump

    of trees on the north side of the logging road down the drainage and started fires below.

    The winds at the time of the fire and the following day (6/24 & 25) were blowing primarily from

    the south/south west/southeast. This was verified by firefighters and information collected from

    a UDOT remote weather station located on Highway 191 approximately 4 miles northwest of the

    fire origin. The tabular information from a UDOT weather station is included in Exhibit E. The

    wind direction and burn indicators clearly confirm the movement of the fire from the south to the

    north. The fact that the west side of the slash pile was burning when initial attack resources

    arrived, which necessitated construction of a scratch-line to prevent the fire from creeping to the

    south and west, is further confirmation that the fire started on the west side of the large/previously

    burned slash pile.

    None of the witnesses from Camp Timberline recalled any lightning activity the day that the fire

    started or for a few days previous. Lightning detection information was obtained covering the

    period of 6/9/2012 at 00:00 hours to 6/24/2012 at 19:59 hours. The lightning information

    indicates that there were three lightning strikes on 6/15 all of which were at least three miles

    north of the origin of the Church Camp Fire. The lightning detection information is included in

    Exhibit C.

    Map 1 in Exhibit A shows the approximate location of the fire origin and the location of the dead

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    Elk. Map 2 shows the general origin area and the approximate adjacent fire perimeter. Aerial

    photos (AP) 1, 2, 3 and 4 were provided by SITLA and show the location of the slash pile adjacent

    to the origin area of the fire. AP 1 is from Google Earth and is dated 8/19/2010 and shows

    the location of the subject slash pile and logging equipment. AP 1 also seems to show that there

    is no large slash pile which could indicate that the pile was burned prior to the photo. Google

    photo AP 2 is dated 10/2/2011 and shows that the logging equipment has been removed. AP

    3 was printed from Bing and although it does not show a date, given the fact that the loggingequipment is still on site it was likely taken sometime around 9/14/2011. The timeline provided

    by SITLA indicates that logging was completed in August of 2011 in Unit 1 where the subject slash

    pile is located. AP 4 is a close up of AP 3. All three aerial photos clearly show burnt areas

    around the subject slash pile, primarily on the south and west sides. These APs substantiate

    that the subject slash pile was burned prior to September of 2011. SITLA staff has reported that

    this slash pile was burned in December of 2010.

    Photos are located in Exhibit B. Photo 1 (looking southwest) shows the general origin area of

    the fire which is located on the west side of the previously burned slash pile. This photo also

    shows a burnt area at the base of a tree located approximately 25 feet southwest and below the

    general origin area. There is also a burnt log lying on the west side of the tree as shown in

    Photo 3. There is no evidence that the tree and burnt log are related to the origin of the Church

    Camp Fire. There are no burn indicators or damage that would indicate that the fire moved from

    the burnt tree or log into the general origin area or that the damage to the tree and log were recent.

    There is also a tree with fire charring located approximately 200 feet west of the general origin

    area. This tree had a burnt area around the trunk but had green grass stems growing within it

    so it also had no connection with the Church Camp Fire. The burnt log in Photo 3 could have

    rolled to its current location as a result of the slash pile burning that occurred in December of

    2010. The trees could have been damaged from previous lightning strikes that occurred prior

    to the Church Camp Fire. Photo 2 shows the logging road with the clump of trees on the north

    side of the logging road in the foreground (Clump # 2) and in the background the clump of trees

    on the southwest side of the slash pile (Clump #1) and to the left of these trees is the remains

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    of the previously burned slash pile.

    As stated above, the fire moved into the clump of trees on the south side of the logging road

    (Clump1) and west of the general origin area and spotted in to the clump of trees on the north

    side of the logging road (Clump 2). From there it spotted down-hill carried by southerly winds

    into the abundant fuel below and spread to the north. Photo 4 shows the area to the north of

    the origin where the fire advanced northward.

    During my initial interview with Mont Jensen on 6/26 he told me that he and his wife were driving

    out of the camp on June 24th at about 1800, as they started out of the gate, headed west, they

    turned around and noticed smoke that they thought was coming from the east side of the camp.

    They turned around and drove toward the smoke. Mr. Jensen further stated that when they

    discovered where the fire was they called 911 and headed back to their cabin at the camp. On

    the way back to the cabin Mr. and Mrs. Jensen reported seeing what they described as a red

    color rail or go-cart traveling in the opposite direction of the fire and moving at a high rate of speed.

    They reported that the driver was wearing a yellow helmet and seemed to be about 14 years

    old (they mentioned that the driver was a youth in their witness statement). They said that the

    rail or go-cart turned down the pole-line and headed into the bottom of the canyon. The

    pole-line is located just west of Camp Timberline and has a road or trail that heads northward

    towards the bottom of Argyle Canyon. There are numerous cabins located within the canyon.

    I provided the information about the go-cart to the Duchesne County Sheriffs office and local

    DWR officer who have assisted in locating the vehicle and driver with no success as of the date

    of this report.

    Mr. Jensen also told me that Glen Robinsons (DOB 11/48) Son, (I have since learned that his

    name is Brett (DOB 7/77)), contacted Mr. Jensen the Friday before the fire (6/22) and asked

    if they could trade keys to the camp gate and the private gate from the bottom of Argyle Canyon

    leading to the Robinson cabin. Mr. Jensen agreed to the exchange and on Saturday (6/23)

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    Brett Robinsons Son (Glen Robinsons Grandson) showed up to make the key exchange. When

    Mr. Jensen asked where his dad was the boy said that his dad was tending a fire or fires and

    could not make it. I asked Mr. Jensen if he was aware of the Robinsons doing any burning in

    the area and he said no.

    I asked Mr. Jensen when was the last time that he saw the loggers in the area and he said that

    they were there the Friday before the fire and hauled out a couple of loads of logs. I asked himif he was aware of the loggers or anyone else burning slash piles or any other burning activity

    and he said no. I asked him if he smelled any smoke during the day of the fire or before and

    he said no.

    Mr. Jensen told me that he had heard that there was a slash pile that was burned last fall and

    started on fire again this year. I spoke with Duchesne County Fire Warden Nathan Robinson

    and asked him if he was aware of the slash pile that Mr. Jensen referenced to. Nathan told

    me that there was a slash pile on Avantiquin Ridge on the west side of SR-191 and several miles

    west of the Church Camp Fire that was burned last fall and did re-ignite this spring. The

    re-ignition was likely due to the very light snowpack and lack of precipitation during the past winter

    and spring. According to SITLA, the slash pile adjacent to the origin of the Church Camp fire

    was burned in December of 2010. If that were the case it would be highly unlikely that there

    would have been enough retained heat to re-ignite this particular pile given the high amount of

    snowfall and rain that occurred during the winter and spring of 2010/11. As I mentioned before,

    there was considerable accumulation of fluffy ash within the pile that would indicate that the pile

    may have been burned more recently but there is no evidence that it was.

    A witness statement from Mr. & Mrs. Jensen is attached in Exhibit D.

    Myself and Jason Curry, an investigator with FFSL, met with representatives from SITLA on 7/19

    at the location of the fire origin. We discussed the logging activity, pile burning and fire origin.

    I requested a time-line of timber harvesting activities within the area which was provided and

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    is attached as Exhibit F. The representatives from SITLA were Rick Wilcox, Kim Christy, Adam

    Robison and Ron Barton. Robison is the forester who administered the timber sale. Robison

    confirmed that the slash pile at the origin of the fire was burned on December 2, 2010. The

    time-line however indicates that slash piles were burned in Units 1 & 4 on January 11 th & 12th

    of 2012. The slash pile where the fire started is in Unit 1. Given the low precipitation during

    the winter and spring of 2012 it would not be impossible for a fire to re-ignite in a large slash

    pile with sizeable portions of trees and dirt mixed in. As mentioned above, a slash pile onAvantiquin Ridge that was burned in the fall of 2011 did re-ignite in the spring of 2012.

    In order to clarify the time-line when slash piles were burned in Unit 1(the unit where the fire

    started), I once again met SITLA staff at the fire origin area on October 2nd. SITLA staff included

    Rick Wilcox, Adam Robison and Cary Zilelinsky who assists Robison with forestry activities for

    the agency. It was confirmed by SITLA staff at the meeting that the slash pile near the origin

    area of the fire was burned on December 2nd, 2010 and that the pile was not re-ignited by SITLA

    representatives in January of 2012 or any other time after December of 2010. See witness

    statements from Adam Robison and Cary Zilelinsky in Exhibit D.

    Mr. Jensen and Mr. Charlesworth from the youth camp also met us at the origin area of the fire

    on 7/19 along with Duchesne County Fire Warden Nathan Robinson and Forest Service employee

    Philip Kaclrgk who was the crew leader of the Kings Peak Fuels Module. Nathan and Phillip, along

    with his crew, were among the first initial attack responders to the fire. Nathan showed us where

    he saw the fire when he first arrived which was within the general area observed by Mr. Jensen

    and Mr. Charlesworth. Phillip and his crew were assigned to work the south flank of the fire near

    the slash pile. Phillip confirmed that he and his crew built the scratch-line around the west side

    of the slash pile and that this area was actively burning when they arrived. He said that he did

    not notice the main slash pile burning and did not see any fire south of the ridge where the slash

    pile was located.

    On 8/15 I met Jeff and Sam Fabrizio who are the owners of Knotty Wood Products and hold

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    the current logging contract. I asked them if they burned any of the slash piles as part of their

    contract and they said no that it was SITLAs responsibility to burn the piles, not theirs. I asked

    them if they were aware of any slash piles being burned recently and they said no. I asked

    them when they were last working in the area and they said that they hauled a couple of loads

    of logs out the Friday before the fire. They said that the log deck that they were working off of

    is located near a meadow above the fire origin. This would be Units 3 and 4 on the map in

    Exhibit F. They stated that they had not worked in Unit 1 near the origin area of the fire sinceAugust of 2011. This is confirmed by the time-line provided by SITLA. They said that they had

    part of a log deck burn in the fire and had also suffered a financial loss but they were able to

    move their equipment into the meadow where it was safe from the fire. I asked the Fabrizios

    if they knew anyone who may hold a grudge against them that could have started the fire and

    they said that they did not know anyone who would start a fire out of anger towards them.

    On 8/23 Jason Curry and I conducted a telephone interview with Glen Robinson. I had been

    attempting to contact Mr. Robinson for several weeks and had left several messages on telephone

    numbers that I had. Mr. Robinson and his wife Dixie did call me back and left voice messages

    on my office phone on 6/14, 6/15 and 6/17. Mr. Robinson stated that they had been out of

    town and didnt get my messages until he first called me on 6/14. We consequently arranged

    for the telephone interview on 8/23. At the beginning of the interview Mr. Robinson expressed

    concern about the firefighting effort and the loss of his cabin which burned in the fire. We told

    him that our purpose was to investigate how the fire started, not how it was fought. Mr. Robinson

    stated that the loggers had been working behind their cabin on state land (SITLA land). He said

    that he was notified by the loggers and the Timberline Camp manager about the fire and that they

    responded on the night of 6/24 and the fire was not near their cabin when they left about 01:30

    on 6/25. He said that he received a call from the loggers again on Monday (6/25) and they

    told him that his cabin was gone. He stated that the loggers told him that a slash fire could

    hold-over for a long time.

    Mr. Robinson told us that two weeks before the fire happened he and his daughter were at the

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    slash pile where the fire started and that he stomped on the pile and loose ash flew up when

    his shoe sunk in about 1.5 inches. This made him think that it could still have heat under it and

    may have been burned recently. He said that there is a lot of dirt that is pushed up when the

    slash piles are made and that he thought that the dirt would insulate the heat and allow it to stay

    for a long time. He also stated that there was a tire lying on the previously burned part of the

    slash pile that had not burned and he wondered why the tire had not burned or been removed

    when the pile was burned. (Jason and I noticed the remains of a burned tire on our visit to thesite on 7/11 and commented that the steel in the tire had not rusted enough for the tire to have

    burned very long ago). I think the tire that Mr. Robinson referred to was the same one that Jason

    and I observed on 6/11. Photo 5 in Exhibit B snows the burnt steel-belting from the subject tire

    located on the remains of the slash pile. I asked Mr. Robinson if he saw, felt or smelled any

    smoke or heat on the mound of dirt within the pile when he and his daughter were there and

    he said no.

    I told Mr. Robinson about the statement from Mr. Jensen regarding the incident with the key

    exchange and what his grandson has told Mr. Jensen about his father tending a fire and could

    not leave to get the key. Mr. Robinson told me that his son, Brett, was probably referring to a

    fire that they had been using in a fire pit near their cabin to cook some food. I asked Mr. Robinson

    if he and his daughter would be willing to write a witness statement capturing what he had told

    me about the tire and he said they would. I asked Mr. Robinson if he would have his son call

    me so that I could talk with him about the information that I had received from Mr. Jensen. Jason

    Curry dropped off witness statements at Mr. Robinsons office on 8/24.

    Jason Curry went by Mr. Robinsons office on 8/30 to pick up the witness statements and Mr.

    Robinson told him that he had changed his mind and would not write the statements. I called

    Mr. Robinson at his office after Jason informed me of the situation; Jason was present during the

    call. Mr. Robinson confirmed what Jason told me and said that it would not do any good because

    the state would not do anything anyway and there was no proof that the fire started at the slash

    pile. He then became very agitated and went back to the fire suppression issue when he thought

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    that there was not adequate action taken when the fire was small enough to suppress. I told

    Mr. Robinson that I wanted to determine how the fire started and if he wanted to pursue the

    suppression issue I would be willing to work on that as well but he needed to document his

    concerns. We eventually went back to the fire cause and the un-burned tire that he claims he

    and his daughter observed two weeks before the fire.

    Mr. Robinson eventually admitted that he did not want to write a statement because it could causeissues between him and SITLA because his water storage tank is located on SITLA land adjacent

    to his cabin and he does not have a permit for the water tank. He did state that he has a permit

    for the road that leads to his cabin which crosses SITLA land and that SITLA staff found out about

    the water tank because they were logging on their land adjacent to his property.

    Mr. Robinson still feels that the slash pile was burned more recently than December of 2010,

    as reported by SITLA, because of the loose ash. He felt that if the fire was burned in 2010

    with all of the precipitation and snow that came that year that the loose ash would have been

    compressed and would not fly up when he stepped in it.

    I asked Mr. Robinson if he would have his son Brett call me and he said that he would not. I told

    him that I needed to ask Brett where the fire was that he was attending when Bretts son went

    to the youth camp to get the key from Mr. Jensen. Mr. Robinson stated once again that his son

    was cooking tin-foil dinners at the cabin and that was the fire that he was attending. I have not

    been able to talk with Brett Robinson.

    CONCLUSION:

    Based upon statements from individuals who initially responded to the fire, including firefighters

    and Camp Timberline staff as well as SITLA staff and loggers along with burn patterns and

    indicators, the origin of the Church Camp Fire was determined. The fire started in an area on

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    the west side of a slash pile that, according to SITLA, was burned on December 2 nd 2010. The

    presence of loose/fluffy ash when Mr. Robinson and his daughter were at the slash pile two weeks

    before the fire and observed the un-burned tire and when Jason Curry and I visited the fire on

    7/11 appears to indicate that the fire could have been burned more recently but there is no other

    evidence to substantiate that. The fire moved from the origin area to a clump of trees adjacent

    to the origin area and spotted across a logging road to another clump of trees. The spotting from

    the tree clumps also likely sent burning embers into the drainage below. A combination ofprevailing winds, low humidity, high temperatures and low fuel moisture allowed the fire to move

    northward and increase in intensity. If the slash pile in the origin area was burned in December

    of 2010 as reported by Adam Robison of SITLA it would be highly unlikely that residual heat

    was held for that long within the pile sufficient to ignite the area on the west side of the pile where

    the fire appears to have started. If the pile was burned in January of 2012 it is very possible

    that there was enough residual heat in the pile to re-ignite on 6/24/2012. Statements from the

    SITLA staff who burned the slash piles indicate that the pile near the origin area was burned in

    December, 2010 and was not re-ignited by SITLA staff in January of 2012 or any other time since

    December of 2010.

    There were no indicators or evidence of an ignition source that was detectable within the origin

    area. Residual heat from the slash pile that was burned in December of 2010 is unlikely. There

    was no evidence of recent heavy equipment working in the immediate area at the time the fire

    started. There was no indication of campfires, children playing with matches, smoking, incendiary

    devices, power lines or fireworks near the origin area. There had not been any recent lightning

    activity in the area of the fire so lightning was not the cause. Based upon these facts and

    observations it must be concluded that the only possible cause of the Church Camp Fire was

    residual heat from the slash pile, which is highly unlikely given the facts and circumstances outlined

    in this report or arson which cannot be substantiated.

    WITNESSES:

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    Mont Jensen Camp Timberline Manager (801) 420-5475

    Rick Wilcox SITLA Staff, Program Manager (801) 538-5100

    Adam RobisonSITLA Staff, Forester (435) 820-4989

    Sam Fabrizio Knotty Wood Products (801) 828-5195

    Glen RobinsonProperty Owner (801) 269-9703 Work

    (801) 968-5273 Home

    INVESTIGATING OFFICER:

    Richard J. Buehler

    Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands

    1594 West North Temple, Suite 3520

    PO Box 145703

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84114-5703

    (801) 538-5555