chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 6
DUH01 13.10.2015 4WD cycle 1 80;150 cold w/o with
DUH02 13.10.2015 4WD cycle 1 80;150 warm w/o with
DUH03 13.10.2015 4WD cycle 1 80;150 warm w/o w/o
DUH04 13.10.2015 4WD cycle 2 20;35;45;150 warm with with
DUH05 13.10.2015 4WD cycle 1b 80:150;45;35;20 warm w/o with
DUH06 13.10.2015 4WD cycle 2b 20;35;45;150;45;35;20 warm with with
DUH07 13.10.2015 4WD NEDC - warm w/o with
DUH08 14.10.2015 4WD NEDC - cold w/o with
DUH09 failed
DUH10 14.10.2015 4WD cycle 2b 20;35;45;150;45;35;20 warm with w/o
DUH11 14.10.2015 4WD cycle 1b 80:150;45;35;20 warm w/o with
DUH12 14.10.2015 4WD cycle 1b 80:150;45;35;20 warm with with
DUH13 14.10.2015 4WD cycle 1 80;150 warm with with
DUH14 15.10.2015 2WD NEDC - cold w/o with
DUH15 16.10.2015 2WD NEDC - cold w/o with
DUH16 16.10.2015 2WD NEDC - warm w/o with
DUH17 failed
DUH18 16.10.2015 2WD cycle 2b 20;35;45;150;45;35;20 warm w/o with
DUH19 16.10.2015 4WD cycle 2b 20;35;45;150;45;35;20 warm w/o with
DUH20 16.10.2015 4WD NEDC - warm w/o with
Additionnal electrical load:all available electrical consumers like air condotioning, seat heater, steering wheel heater, lights and heated rear window were switched on during the test with additional electric load.
Ablue dosing:The Ablue dosing unit was electrically disconnected during the tests without AdBlue dosing.
B431_Fig06_DUH_übersicht_Messungen_v0.4.xlsx DUH
test nr. datechassis
dyno modecycle
steps in test
[km/h]
engine
state
Chronological list of measurementsNOx - emissions on chassis dynamometer
OPEL Zafira CDTi, 1.6 Diesel, Euro 6b
additional
electrical load
adblue
dosing
![Page 2: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 7-1
B431_Fig07_151013_duh01_cycle1_4WD.xlsx DUH01
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH01 | Cycle 1chassis dyno 4WD opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 3: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 7-2
B431_Fig07_151013_duh01_cycle1_4WD.xlsx DUH01
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH01 | Cycle 1chassis dyno 4WD opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 4: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 8-1
B431_Fig08_151013_duh02_cycle1_4WD.xlsx DUH02
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH02 | Cycle 1chassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 5: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 8-2
B431_Fig08_151013_duh02_cycle1_4WD.xlsx DUH02
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH02 | Cycle 1chassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 6: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 9-1
B431_Fig09_151013_duh03_cycle1_4WD.xlsx DUH03
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH03 | Cycle 1chassis dyno 4WD, with disconnected AdBlue dosing unit
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
0
10
20
30
40
50NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 7: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 9-2
B431_Fig09_151013_duh03_cycle1_4WD.xlsx DUH03
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH03 | Cycle 1chassis dyno 4WD, with disconnected AdBlue dosing unit
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 8: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 10-1
B431_Fig10_151014_duh13_cycle1_4WD.xlsx DUH13
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH13 | Cycle 1chassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
0
10
20
30
40
50NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 9: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 10-2
B431_Fig10_151014_duh13_cycle1_4WD.xlsx DUH13
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH13 | Cycle 1chassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 10: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 11-1
B431_Fig11_151013_duh05_cycle1b_4WD.xlsx DUH05
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH05 | Cycle 1bchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
0
10
20
30
40
50NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 11: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 10-2
B431_Fig11_151013_duh05_cycle1b_4WD.xlsx DUH05
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH05 | Cycle 1bchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 12: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 12-1
B431_Fig12_151014_duh11_cycle1b_4WD.xlsx DUH11
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH11 | Cycle 1bchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
0
10
20
30
40
50NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 13: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 12-2
B431_Fig12_151014_duh11_cycle1b_4WD.xlsx DUH11
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH11 | Cycle 1bchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 14: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 13-1
B431_Fig13_151014_duh12_cycle1b_4WD.xlsx DUH12
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH12 | Cycle 1bchassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
0
10
20
30
40
50NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 15: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 13-2
B431_Fig13_151014_duh12_cycle1b_4WD.xlsx DUH12
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH12 | Cycle 1bchassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 16: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 14-1
B431_Fig14_151013_duh04_cycle2_4WD.xlsx DUH04
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH04 | Cycle 2chassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
0
10
20
30
40
50NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 17: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 14-2
B431_Fig14_151013_duh04_cycle2_4WD.xlsx DUH04
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH04 | Cycle 2chassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 18: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 15-1
B431_Fig15_151013_duh06_cycle2b_4WD.xlsx DUH06
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH06 | Cycle 2bchassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 19: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 15-2
B431_Fig15_151013_duh06_cycle2b_4WD.xlsx DUH06
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH06 | Cycle 2bchassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 20: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 16-1
B431_Fig16_151014_duh10_cycle2b_4WD.xlsx DUH10
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH10 | Cycle 2b chassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load & disconnected AdBlue dosing unit
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 21: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 16-2
B431_Fig16_151014_duh10_cycle2b_4WD.xlsx DUH10
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH10 | Cycle 2b chassis dyno 4WD, with additional electrical load & disconnected AdBlue dosing unit
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 22: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 17-1
B431_Fig17_151016_duh18_cycle2b_2WD.xlsx DUH18
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH18 | Cycle 2bchassis dyno 2WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
NOx > 200 ppm (overflow) deactivation of SCR dosing ?
![Page 23: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 17-2
B431_Fig17_151016_duh18_cycle2b_2WD.xlsx DUH18
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH18 | Cycle 2bchassis dyno 2WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 24: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 18-1
B431_Fig18_151016_duh19_cycle2b_4WD.xlsx DUH19
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
/km
]
time [s]
DUH19 | Cycle 2bchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0200400600800
100012001400
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
NOx
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 25: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 18-2
B431_Fig18_151016_duh19_cycle2b_4WD.xlsx DUH19
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH19 | Cycle 2bchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 26: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 19-1
B431_Fig19_151013_duh07_NEDC_warm_4WD.xlsx DUH07
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
]
time [s]
DUH07 | NEDC warmchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0500
10001500200025003000350040004500
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NOx results CVS bags 317 mg/km
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 27: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 19-2
B431_Fig19_151013_duh07_NEDC_warm_4WD.xlsx DUH07
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH07 | NEDC warmchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 28: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 19-3
Measurement: DUH07, NEDC warm, 4WD
![Page 29: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 19-4
![Page 30: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 20-1
B431_Fig20_151014_duh08_NEDC_cold_4WD.xlsx DUH08
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
]
time [s]
DUH08 | NEDC coldchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0500
10001500200025003000350040004500
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NOx results CVS bags 157 mg/km
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 31: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 20-2
B431_Fig20_151014_duh08_NEDC_cold_4WD.xlsx DUH08
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH08 | NEDC coldchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 32: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 20-3
Measurement: DUH08, NEDC cold, 4WD
![Page 33: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 20-4
![Page 34: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 21-1
B431_Fig21_151015_duh14_NEDC_cold_2WD.xlsx DUH14
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
]
time [s]
DUH14 | NEDC coldchassis dyno 2WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0500
10001500200025003000350040004500
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NOx results CVS bags 78 mg/km
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 35: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 21-2
B431_Fig21_151015_duh14_NEDC_cold_2WD.xlsx DUH14
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH14 | NEDC coldchassis dyno 2WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 36: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 21-3
Measurement: DUH14, NEDC cold, 2WD
![Page 37: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 21-4
![Page 38: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 22-1
B431_Fig22_151016_duh15_NEDC_cold_2WD.xlsx DUH15
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
]
time [s]
DUH15 | NEDC coldchassis dyno 2WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0500
10001500200025003000350040004500
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NOx results CVS bags 57 mg/km
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 39: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 22-2
B431_Fig22_151016_duh15_NEDC_cold_2WD.xlsx DUH15
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH15 | NEDC coldchassis dyno 2WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 40: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 22-3
Measurement: DUH15, NEDC cold, 2WD
![Page 41: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 22-4
![Page 42: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 23-1
B431_Fig23_151016_duh16_NEDC_warm_2WD.xlsx DUH16
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
]
time [s]
DUH16 | NEDC warmchassis dyno 2WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0500
10001500200025003000350040004500
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NOx results CVS bags 45 mg/km
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 43: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 23-2
B431_Fig23_151016_duh16_NEDC_warm_2WD.xlsx DUH16
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH16 | NEDC warmchassis dyno 2WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 44: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 23-3
Measurement: DUH16, NEDC warm, 2WD
![Page 45: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 23-4
![Page 46: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 24-1
B431_Fig24_161016_duh20_NEDC_warm_4WD.xlsx DUH20
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]N
Ox [
mg
]
time [s]
DUH20 | NEDC warmchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200NOx
NO2
05
10152025303540
NOx
0500
10001500200025003000350040004500
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NOx results CVS bags 261 mg/km
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 47: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 24-2
B431_Fig24_161016_duh20_NEDC_warm_4WD.xlsx DUH20
CO
2 [
vo
l%]
CO
[p
pm
]N
Ox [
pp
m]
time [s]
DUH20 | NEDC warmchassis dyno 4WDopel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
0
1
2
3
4CO2
020406080
100120140
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
tailpipe temp.
0
50
100
150
200
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NOx
NO2
0
5
10
15
20CO
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
CVS diluted (flow 3)
![Page 48: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 24-3
Measurement: DUH20, NEDC warm, 2WD
![Page 49: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
DUH / AFHB ’15 Fig. 24-4
![Page 50: Chronological list of measurements · 2016. 9. 22. · 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081602/6138fd72a4cdb41a985b6a73/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
DUH / AFHB '15 Fig. 25
B431_Fig24_161016_duh20_NEDC_warm_4WD.xlsx DUH06_18
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [
pp
m]
NO
x [m
g/s
]
time [s]
Comparison of emissions | Cycle 2bchassis dyno 2WD and 4WD with additional electrical load
opel zafira 1.6 CDTi, diesel
veh
icle
sp
eed
[km
/h]
tailp
ipe t
em
p. [°
C]
020406080
100120140160
vehicle speed
050
100150200250300350400
DUH18 2WD
DUH10 4WD
0
50
100
150
200
DUH06 4WD DUH18 2WD
NOx > 200 ppm (overflow)
0
5
10
15
20
CVS diluted (flow 3)
05
10152025303540
DUH06 4WD
DUH18 2WD