CHROMOSOME ATLAS:

FISH, AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES AND BIRDS

Coordinating Editors

KURT BENIRSCHKE T.C.HSU

VOLUME3

Editors

MARIA LUIZA BEc;AK WILLY BEc;AK

T.R.CHEN ROBERT N. SHOFFNER

Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

Ali rights reserved.

No part of this book may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permission from Springer-Verlag.

© 1975 by Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Springer-Verlag New York Inc in 1975.

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 73-166079

ISBN 978-3-642-49091-0 ISBN 978-3-642-66097-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-66097-9

Coordinating Editors:

Kurt Benirschke, M.D. San Diego Zoo San Diego, California 92112

T. C. Hsu, M.D. Section of Cell Biology M. D. Anderson Hospital Houston, Texas 77025

Editors:

Maria Luiza Be<;ak ( Amphibia) Servico De Genetica Instituto Butantan Caixa Postal 65 Sao Paulo, Brazii

Willy Be<;ak (Reptilia) Servico De Genetica Instituto Butantan Caixa Postal 65 Sao Paulo, Brazii

T. R. Chen, Ph.D. (Pisces) M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute Texas Medical Center Houston, Texas 77025

Robert N. Shoffner (A ves) Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota 55101

Contents, Volume 3

PISCES ATHERINIFORMES

CYPRINODONTIDAE Fundulus chrysotus ( Golden topminnow) Fundulus cingulatus (Banded topminnow) Fundulus confluentus (Marsh killifish) Fundulus luciae (Spotfin killifish) Fundulus lineolatus (Lined topminnow) Fundulus notti ( Starhead topminnow) Fundulus majalis (Striped killifish) Fundulus similis (Longnose killifish) Fundulus notatus (Blackstripe topminnow) Fundulus pulvereus (Bayou killifish) Fundulus grandis ( Gulf killifish) Fundulus sciadicus (Plains topminnow)

RAJIFORMES DASYATIDAE

FolioNo.

P-19 P-20 P-21 P-22 P-23 P-23 P-24 P-24 P-25 P-26 P-26 P-27

Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur) (Atlantic stingray) P-28 Dasyatis sayi (Lesueur) (Bluntnose stingray) P-29

TEOPEDINIDAE Narcine brasiliensis (Olfers) (Lesser electric ray) P-30

AMPHIBIA ANURA

BUFONIDAE Bufo crucifer Wied Bufo ictericus Spix Bufo paracnemis A. Lutz

CERATOPHRYDIDAE Odontophrynus americanus (Dumeril et Bibron) Odontophrynus carvalhoi Savage and Cei Odontophrynus cultripes Reinhardt e Liitken

HYLIDAE Fritziana goeldii (Boulenger) Hyla albomarginata Spix Hyla microps Peters

LEPTODACTYLIDAE Cycloramphus asper (Werner) Eleutherodactylus guentheri ( Steindachner) Eupemphix nattereri Steindachner Pseudopaludicola ameghini ( Cope)

REPTILIA CHELONIA

EMYDIDAE Clemmys japonica (Temminck & Schlegel) (Japanese

Am-24 Am-25 Am-26

Am-27 Am-28 Am-29

Am-30 Am-31 Am-32

Am-33 Am-34 Am-35 Am-36

water tortoise) R-30

V

VI 1 Contents

SQUAMATA

COLUBRIDAE Clelia ele/ia plumbea (Wied) (Mm;urana) R-31 Dromicus almadensis (Wagler) (Jararaquinha do

campo, Cobra espada) R-32 Elaphe climacophora (Boie) R-33 Erythrolamprus aesculapii venustissimus (Wied)

(American aesculap's snake, Boi-coni, falsa coral) R-34 Hydrodynastes bicinctus schultzi Hoge R-35 Hydrodynastes bicinctus bicinctus ( Herrmann)

(Cobra d'agua) R-35 Philodryas patagoniensis ( Girard) ( Parelheira) R-36 Pseudoboa nigra (Dumeril, Bibron et Dumeril)

(Cobra da lua) R-37 Rhachidelus brazili Boulenger (Brazil's black snake,

Cobra preta) R-38 LACERTIDAE

Lacerta sicula campestris (de Betta) R-39

SCINCIDAE Chalcides ocellatus subtypicus (Werner) R-40 Chalcides ocellatus tiligugu (Gmelin) R-40 Eumeces latiscutatus (Hallowell) (Japanese lizard) R-41 Eumeces schneiderii algeriensis ( Peters) ( Schneider's

skink) R-42 TEIIDAE

Tupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus) (Tupinambis, Teju) R-43

AVES

ANSERIFORMES ANATIDAE

ANSERINI Anser caerulescens caerulescens (Lesser snow goose) Anser caerulescens caerulescens (Blue goose) Anser canagicus (Emperor goose) Anser cygnoides (Swan goose) Anser rossii (Ross's goose) Branta canadensis maxima (Giant Canada goose)

MERGINI Mergus cucullatus (Hooded merganser)

OXYURINI Oxyura jamaicensis jamaicensis (Ruddy duck)

TADORNINI Alopochen aegyptiacus (Egyptian goose)

CICONIIFORMES BALAENICIPITIDAE

Balaeniceps rex (Shoebill or Whalehead stork)

Av-35 Av-36 Av-37 Av-38 Av-39 Av-40

Av-41

Av-42

Av-43

Av-44

Contents 1 vii

PASSERIFORMES EMBERIZIDAE

lunea hyemalis (Slate-colored junco) Passerculus sandwichensis ( Savannah sparrow) Zonotrichia albicollis (White-throated sparrow) Zonotrichia leucophrys (White-crowned sparrow)

FRINGILLIDAE Serinus canarius ( Canary)

Av-45 Av-46 Av-47 Av-48

Av-49

Cumulative Contents"J Volumes 1-3

PISCES A THERINIFORMES

COODEIDAE A Ilo toca dugesi Zoogoneticus guitzeoensis

CYPRINODONTIDAE Fundulus chrysotus ( Golden topminnow) Fundulus cingulatus (Banded topminnow) Fundulus confluentus (Marsh killifish) Fundulus grandis ( Gulf killifish) Fundulus lineolatus ( Lined topminnow) Fundulus luciae (Spotfin killifish) Fundulus majalis ( Striped killifish) Fundulus notatus ( Blackstripe topminnow) Fundulus notti ( Starhead topminnow) Fundulus pulvereus (Bayou killifish) Fundulus sciadicus ( Plains topminnow) Fundulus similis (Longnose killifish) Megupsilon aporus Miller and Walters

CLUPEIFORMES CLUPEIDAE

A lasa pseudoharengus ( Alewife) CYPRINIFORMES

CA TOSTOMIDAE

FolioNo.

P-11 P-12

P-19 P-20 P-21 P-26 P-23 P-22 P-24 P-25 P-23 P-26 P-27 P-24 P-15

P-7

Catostomuscommersoni (Lacepede) (White sucker) P-18 PERCIFORMES

CENTRARCHIDAE Lepomis gibbosus (Pumpkinseed sunfish) Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) M icropterus dolomieui ( Smallmouth bass) Micropterus salmoides (Largemouth bass)

PERCICHTHYIDAE Morone americana (Gmelin) (White perch)

PERCIDAE Perca flavescens (Mitchill) (Yellow perch)

RAJIFORMES DASYATIDAE

P-8 P-9

P-10 P-10

P-13

P-14

Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur) (Atlantic stingray) P-28 Dasyatis sayi (Lesueur) (Bluntnose stingray) P-29

TEOPEDINIDAE Narcine brasiliensis (Olfers) (Lesser electric ray) P-30

SALMONIFORMES ESOCIDAE

Esox niger ( Chain pickerel) Esox reicherti Dybowski

viii

P-1 P-2

Cantents 1 IX

SALMONIDAE Salma salar salar (Atlantic salmon) P-3 Salma salar sebaga (Landlocked Atlantic salmon) P-4 Salvelinus fantinalis (Brook trout) P-5 Salvelinus namaycush (Lake trout) P-6

SILURIFORMES ICTALURIDAE

lctalurus nebulasus (Lesueur) (Brown bullhead) P-17 Naturus gyrinus (Mitchill) (Tadpole madton) P-16

AMPHIBIA ANURA

BUFONIDAE Bufa americanus Holbrook (American toad) Bufa crucifer Wied Bufa ictericus Spix Bufa marinus Linnaeus (Giant, or marine, toad) Bufa paracnemis A. Lutz Bufa regularis Bufa valliceps Wiegmann (Gulf Coast toad)

CERATOPHRYDIDAE Cerataphrys darsata Wied (Horned frog) Odantaphrynus americanus (Dumeril et Bibron) Odantaphrynus carvalhai Savage and Cei Odantaphrynus cultripes Reinhardt e Li.itken

HYLIDAE Fritziana gaeldii (Boulenger) Hyla albamarginata Spix Hyla chrysascelis (Cope) (Southern gray treefrog) Hyla cinerea (Schneider) (Green treefrog) Hyla micraps Peters Hyla versicalar LeConte (Eastern gray treefrog)

LEPTODACTYLIDAE Cyclaramphus asper (Werner) Eleutheradactylus guentheri ( Steindachner) Eupemphix nattereri Steindachner Leptadactylus acellatus Wied (Ocellated frog) Pseudapaludicala ameghini ( Cope)

PELOBA TIDAE Scaphiapus bambifrans ( Cope) (Plains spadefoot

toad) Scaphiapus cauchi Baird (Couch's spadefoot toad) Scaphiapus halbraaki (Harlan) (Eastern spadefoot _ toad)

PIPIDAE Xenopus laevis Daudin (African clawed frog or

Platanna)

Am-1 Am-24 Am-25

Am-2 Am-26 Am-12 Am-13

Am-3 Am-27 Am-28 Am-29

Am-30 Am-31 Am-14 Am-15 Am-32 Am-16

Am-33 Am-34 Am-35

Am-4 Am-36

Am-17 Am-18

A.m-5

Am-6

x / Contents

RANIDAE Rana arvalis Nilsson (Moor frog) Rana catesbeiana Shaw (Bullfrog) Rana clamitans Latrcille (Grcen frog) Rana dalmatina Bonaparte (Agile frog) Rana esculenta Linnaeus (Water frog) Rana nigromaculata Hallowell (Black-spotted, or

Tonosama frog) Rana pipiens pipiens Schreber (Northern leopard

frog) Rana pipiens sphenocephala ( Cope) ( Southern leopard

frog) Rana sylvatica sylvatica LeConte (Eastern wood frog)

URODELA SALAMANDRIDAE

Am-7 Am-19

Am-8 Am-9

Am-10

Am-20

Am-Il

Am-21 Am-22

Pleurodeles waltli Michahelles (Spanish ribbed newt) Am-23 REPTILIA

CHELONIA EMYDIDAE

Clemmys japonica (Temminck & Schlegel) (Japanese water tortoise) R-30

CROCODILIA CROCODYLIDAE

Caiman crocodilus (Linnaeus) (South American alligator, jacare) R-15

SQUAMATA AMPHISBAENIDAE

Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus (Amphisbaena, Cobra de duas cabe<;as) R-1

Amphisbaena dubia Mtiller (Worm lizard, Cobra de duas cabe<;as) R-24

Amphisbaena vermicularis Wagler (Worm lizard, Cobra de duas cabe<;as) R-25

Leposternon microcephalum Wagler (Cobra de duas cabe<;as) R-26

ANGUIDAE Ophiodes striatus (Spix) (Glass snake, Cobra de vidro) R-28

BOIDAE Boa constrictor amarali (Stull) (Boa constrictor,

Jib6ia) R-3 E picrates cenchria crassus ( Cope) ( Rainbow boa,

Salamanta) R-4 Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus) (Anaconda, Sucuri) R-5

COLUBRIDAE Chironius bicarinatus (Wied) (Cipo snake, Cobra cip6) R-6 Clelia clelia plumbea (Wied) (Mu<;urana) R-31

Contents 1 XI

Clelia occipitolutea (Dumeril) (Black snake Mw;urana, Cobra preta)

Dromicus a[madensis (Wagler) (Jararaquinha do campo, Cobra espada)

Drymarchon corais corais (Boie) (South American indigo snake, Papa-ovo, Papa-pinto)

Elaphe climacophora (Boie) Erythrolamprus aesculapii venustissimus (Wied)

(American aesculap's snake, Boi-coni, falsa coral) Hydrodynastes bicinctus bicinctus (Herrmann)

(Cobra d'agua) Hydrodynastes bicinctus schultzi Hoge Liophis miliaris (~innaeus) (Cobra d'agua) Mastigodryas bifossatus bifossatus (Raddi) (Panther

snake, Jararacw;u do brejo, Nyakaninâ) Philodryas olfersii olfersii (Lichtenstein) (Olfer's

green snake, Cobra verde) Philodryas patagoniensis ( Girard) ( Parelheira) Philodryas serra ( Schlegel) (Cobra cip6) Pseudoboa nigra (Dumeril, Bibron et Dumeril)

(Cobra da lua) Rhachidelus brazili Boulenger (Brazil's black snake,

Cobra preta) Spilotes pullatus anomalepis Bocourt ( Chicken snake,

Caninana, Caninana do papo amarelo, Yacanifia) Thamnodynastes strigatus ( Giinther)

(Thamnodynastes) Tomodon dorsatus Dumeril et Bibron (Corre campo) Xenodon merremii (Wagler) (Merrem's xenodon,

Boipeva) Xenodon neuwiedii Giinther (Neuwied's snake,

Quiriripita) IGUANIDAE

Anolis carolinensis Cuvier (Chamaleon lizard) Tropidurus torquatus (Wied) (Calango)

LACERTIDAE Lacerta sicula campestris (de Betta)

SCINCIDAE Chalcides ocellatus subtypicus (Werner) Chalcides ocellatus tiligugu ( Gmelin) Eumeces latiscutatus (Hallowell) (Japanese lizard) Eumeces schneiderii algeriensis (Pe ters) ( Schneider's

skink) Mabuya mabouya mabouya (Lacepe) (Mabuya,

Lagartixa) TEIIDAE

Tupinambis teguixin ( Linnaeus) ( Tupinambis, Teju)

R-17

R-32

R-18 R-33

R-34

R-35 R-35 R-19

R-20

R-7 R-36 R-21

R-37

R-38

R-22

R-8 R-9

R-10

R-23

R-2 R-29

R-39

R-40 R-40 R-41

R-42

R-27

R-43

xn / Contents

VIPERIDAE Bothrops alternatus Dumeril (Urutu cruzeiro,

Jararaca rabo de porco) R-16 Bothrops jararaca (Wied) (Jararaca) R-11 Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda (Jararacw;u) R-12 Bothrops moojeni Hoge (Moojen's fer de lance,

Cai<;aca) R -13 Crotalus durissus terrificus (Laurenti) (Neotropical

rattlesnake, Casca vei) R-14

AVES ANSERIFORMES

ANATIDAE ANATINI

Anas acuta (Pintail duck) Anas clypeata (Common shoveler) A nas discors discors (Prairie blue-winged teal) Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (Mallard and its

domesticated varieties) Anas streptera (Gadwall)

ANSERINI Anser caerulescens caerulescens (Lesser snow goose) Anser caerulescens caerulescens (Blue goose) Anser canagicus (Emperor goose) Anser cygnoides (Swan goose) Anser rossii ( Ross's goose) Branta canadensis maxima ( Giant Canada goose)

AYTHYINI Aythya affinis (Lesser scaup) Aythya americana (Redhead) Aythya valisineria ( Canvasback)

CAIRININI Aix galericulata (Mandarin duck) Aix sponsa (Wood duck) Cairina moschata (Muscovy duck)

DENDROCYGNINI Dendrocygna bicolor (Fulvous tree duck)

MERGINI Bucephala clangula americana (American goldeneye) Mergus cucullatus (Hooded merganser)

OXYURINI Oxyura jamaicensis jamaicensis (Ruddy duck)

TADORNINI Alopochen aegyptiacus (Egyptian goose) Tadorna tadorna (Common shelduck)

APODIFORMES TROCHILIDAE

Calypte anna (Anna's hummingbird)

Av-25 Av-26 Av-27

Av-28 Av-29

Av-35 Av-36 Av-37 Av-38 Av-39 Av-40

Av-31 Av-32 Av-30

Av-21 Av-22 Av-23

Av-24

Av-34 Av-41

Av-42

Av-43 Av-33

Av-19

Contents 1 xiii

CHARADRIIFORMES CHARADRIIDAE

Charadrius vociferus (Killdeer) CICONIIFORMES

BALAENICIPITIDAE Balaeniceps rex (Shoebill or Whalehead stork)

COLUMBIFORMES COLUMBIDAE

Columba livia domestica (Common pigeon) Streptopelia risoria (Ringneck dove) Zenaidura macro ura (Mourning do ve)

GALLIFORMES CRACIDAE

M itu mi tu ( Curassow) MELEAGRIDIDAE

Meleagris gallopavo (Turkey) NUMIDIDAE

Numida meleagris (Guinea fowl) PHASIANIDAE

Chrysolophus pictus (Golden pheasant) Colinus virginianus (Bobwhite quail) Collipepla squamata (Scaled quail) Coturnix coturnix japonica (Japanese quail) Gallus domesticus (Domestic fowl) Lophortyx californicus (California quail) Lophortyx gambelli (Gambell's quail) Lophura swinhoei (Swinhoe's pheasant) Phasianus colchicus ( Chinese ringneck pheasant)

PASSERIFORMES CORVIDAE

Corvus corax (Raven) EMBERIZIDAE

J unco hyemalis ( Slate-colored junc o) Passerculus sandwichensis ( Savannah sparrow) Zonotrichia albicollis (White-throated sparrow) Zonotrichia leucophrys (White-crowned sparrow)

FRINGILLIDAE Serinus canarius ( Canary)

RHEIFORMES RHEIDAE

Rhea americana (Rhea) STRIGIFORMES

STRIGIDAE Bubo virginianus (Great horned owl)

Av-16

Av-44

Av-12 Av-13 Av-14

Av-1

Av-10

Av-11

Av-2 Av-3 Av-4 Av-5 Av-6 Av-7

Av-20 Av-8 Av-9

Av-17

Av-45 Av-46 Av-47 Av-48

Av-49

Av-15

Av-18