christoph eibl: outlook for commodity prices (day 1 - session 1: strategic metals and the clean-tech...
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Day 1 - Session 1: Strategic metals and the clean-tech revolutionOutlook for commodity pricesObjective Capital Global Mining Investment Conference 2010Stationers' Hall, City of London28-29 September 2010Speaker:Christoph Eibl - Tiberius Asset ManagementTRANSCRIPT
GLOBAL MININGINVESTMENT CONFERENCE 2010
STATIONERS’ HALL ● CITY OF LONDON ● TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY, 28-29 SEP 2010
www.ObjectiveCapitalConferences.com
Investment Conferences
Outlook for commodity prices Christoph Eibl – Managing Partner, Tiberius Asset Management
DAY 1 - SESSION 2: SPECIALITY METALS
Other sponsors & participating organisations:
GLOBAL MININGINVESTMENT CONFERENCE 2010
Lead sponsors:
Media partners:
Global Mining Investment Conference 2010
CommoditiesMarket Outlook
A Swiss firm specialized in commodity management, with its headquarters in Zug as well asoffices in Geneva and Stuttgart.
Expertise in fixed-income management on the basis of institutional funds.
33 employees with wide-ranging experience in commodity trading, portfolio management and research.
A model-supported, quantitative investment philosophy with a structured and transparent investment process.
The firm’s core competence lies in the active management of long- only and long/shortportfolios.
Total assets currently under management by the Tiberius Group: 2.2 billion USD
Tiberius is regulated by FINMA (Swiss Banking Supervisory Authority)
Tiberius Group
IntroductionI. Tiberius Group
4
Tiberius Leading Indicator Index - despite slight decline at a very high level
5
Market OutlookCyclical trend
Region Sharpe Weight
Tiberius Leading Indicators 0,7 100,0%1. North America 0,3 46,5%2. Europe 0,4 10,0%3. Asia 0,3 33,5%4. Rest Of World 0,3 10,0%ISM Manufacturing (New Orders) 1. North Am. 0,6 11,1%US Initial Jobless Claims (4W Avg) 1. North Am. 0,6 5,0%Johnson Redbook Sales Weekly YoY1. North Am. 0,2 5,3%Conference Board Consumer Confid.1. North Am. 0,6 9,8%Conference Board Ratio Coincidental1. North Am. 0,3 4,9%ISM Manufacturing Report 1. North Am. 0,5 10,4%IFO Pan Germany Business Exp. 2. Europe 0,4 4,7%France Business Confidence 2. Europe 0,2 0,5%Italy Business Confidence 2. Europe 0,4 3,0%European Business Climate 2. Europe 0,2 1,7%Japan Economy Watchers Survey 3. Asia 0,7 13,0%Japan Small Business Confidence 3. Asia 0,5 8,4%Japan Tankan Business Conditions 3. Asia 0,1 0,4%OECD India Composite Leading Ind. 3. Asia 0,6 11,7%OECD Total Composite Leading I. 4. Rest 0,4 2,8%OECD Russia Composite L. Ind. 4. Rest 0,5 4,2%MSCI World (Local Currency) 4. Rest 0,2 2,9%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Tiberius Leading Indicators signal (long/short)
S H O R T
L O N G
Forward curves have improved steadily since Q2 2009
Market OutlookEvaluation of forward curves
6
50
100
200
-40,0%
-30,0%
-20,0%
-10,0%
0,0%
10,0%
20,0%
30,0%
40,0%
50,0%
1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Model signal avg. term structure (combined)
Backtesting performance avg. term structure (combined)
Speculative sentiment has improved again
7
Market OutlookShort term capital flows
-$20.000
-$10.000
$0
$10.000
$20.000
$30.000
$40.000
$50.000
$60.000
$70.000
$80.000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Net Long Position Non Commercials in Mio. USD (nom.)
Net Long Position Non Commercials, 52-week Average
Net Long Position Non Commercials in Mio. USD 2001 prices (real)
Net Long Position Non Commercials 2001 prices, 52-week Average
Continued buying interest of institutional market participants
8
Market OutlookLong term capital flows
Market OutlookConclusion
9
The Lights for commodity investments mainly give positive signals
2. Forward Curves- Gradual improvement
3. Spot Price Level- After correction many markets at attractive entry level
4. Short Term Speculative Capital Flows- Sentiment has turned especially in the agricultural sector
5. Long Term Insitutional Capital Flows- Sustained Interest in Commodities
1. Ecomomic Cycle- Uptrend in industrial production is intact
6. Market Technicals- Lately first technical buy signals
Conclusion: Outlook has recently improved significantly
Our yearend forecast is still the same
10
Market OutlookLong term market analysis
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index Total ReturnPrognose
2010
Cruide Oil globally attractive; in the US, especially in Cushing, still high excess inventories
Market OutlookCrude oil
11
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000 -40,00%
-30,00%
-20,00%
-10,00%
0,00%
10,00%
20,00%
30,00%
40,00%
50,00%
60,00%
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Convenience Yield 1 Year and Excess Stocks Crude Oil
Convenience Yield Nearby to 1 Year contract in% (left scale)
Spread US-crude-stocks to 5 year average (right scale, inverted)
Dez. 2004
Despite constant demand high increasing excess inventories
Market OutlookCrude Oil
12
0,00
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
30,00
35,00
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
Crack Spread 3:2:1 in USD per Barrel
US Gasoline consumption is now at the level of 2008
Market OutlookGasoline
13
8400
8600
8800
9000
9200
9400
9600
9800
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53
1000
b/d
Calendar Week
US Gasoline - Seasonal Demand (Product Supplied)
2007
2008
2009
2010
Enhanced storage capacity and high short-exposure argue against a price decline; like in 2009 sudden price reversal is expected in 2010
Market OutlookNatural Gas
14
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
-100000
-50000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
US Natural Gas: Non-Commercial Net Position in Contracts (incl. Swap adjusted to NYMEX Contract Size) (left scale)
NYMEX Natural Gas: Nearby Futures Price in USD per mmBtu (right scale)
US distillate consumption is disappointing given the economic upswing
Market OutlookDistillates
15
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53
1000
b/d
Calendar Week
Seasonal US Distillates Demand (Product Supplied)
2008
2009
2010
High correlation of industrial metals based on a constant demand;average of the six at the LME trated metals approximantely +0.69 in 2010
Market OutlookIndustrial Metals
16
Copper Alum. Nickel Lead Zinc Tin S&P 500 USD IndexCopper 1,00 0,81 0,67 0,80 0,84 0,59 0,40 -0,37Aluminium 1,00 0,66 0,70 0,78 0,56 0,44 -0,42Nickel 1,00 0,70 0,68 0,52 0,30 -0,31Lead 1,00 0,81 0,58 0,41 -0,45Zinc 1,00 0,58 0,35 -0,34Tin 1,00 0,37 -0,37S&P 500 1,00 -0,42USD Index 1,00
Correlation Table (based on daily returns, 31.12.2009 - 31.08.2010)
Rolling correlation of base metals and stock market currently near top
Market OutlookBase Metals
17
-0,6
-0,4
-0,2
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Rolling Correlation (26W) between Base Metals and Stock Market (S&P 500)
DJUBS Industrial Metals
Tin and copper - the only base metals showing market deficit in 2011
Market OutlookBase Metals
18
-6,00%
-4,00%
-2,00%
0,00%
2,00%
4,00%
6,00%
8,00%
10,00%
Zinc Nickel Aluminium Lead Copper Tin
in %
of Y
early
Dem
and
Market Balance 2007
Market Balance 2009
Market Balance 2010 (estimate)
Market Balance 2011 (estimate)
Surplus
Deficit
Structural deficit of copper since turn of the millennium
Market OutlookCopper
19
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Copper, 3-Months-Forward (USD / Tonne)
Copper, 63-Months-Forward (USD / Tonne)
Price ratio between platinum and palladium again on a long-term average
Market OutlookPrecious metal
20
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Gold/Silver Ratio (left scale)
Platinum/Palladium Ratio (right scale)
Gold benefited by the end of Q2 2010 from excessive risk aversion
Market OutlookGold
21
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
114
116
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
Performance of Various Risk Aversion Indicators (01.01.2010 = 100)
Gold in Euro / Ounce (left scale)
Yen / Euro - Exchange Rate (left scale)
German Bund Future (generic, right scale)
The original selling points for gold have disappeared
Market OutlookGold
In the year of 2000 In the year of 2010
1. Physical market balance High surplus
2. Strategic positions 30% of production hedged
Mines are unhedged
3. Spekulative positions Net-short Extreme net-long
4. Sentiment/Market penetration Extremely negative Excessively positive
5. Relative Value (CPI, Commod.) Too low Too high
6. Macro-environment
Low/middle Low/middle- Inflation risks
- Deflation/systemic-risk Middle High
Gold market in comparison
22
Market deficit
Seasonal tendence of gold purchase at the futures market and ETFs in the last years
Market OutlookGold
23
-15.000
-10.000
-5.000
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
Jan
07
Apr 0
7
Jul 0
7
Oct
07
Jan
08
Apr 0
8
Jul 0
8
Oct
08
Jan
09
Apr 0
9
Jul 0
9
Oct
09
Jan
10
Apr 1
0
Jul 1
0
Oct
10
in m
oz
Gold - ETF Flows and Futures Positions
Change CFTC Net Long Position (Non-Commercials + Non-Reportables)
Change in ETF Volumes
Rolling 4-Week Flow
Increasing Net-Long volume of the Non-Commercials in grain sector
Market OutlookSofts
24
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
-5.000.000.000
0
5.000.000.000
10.000.000.000
15.000.000.000
20.000.000.000
25.000.000.000
Aggregate Net Long Position Non Commercials CBOT Wheat, Corn, Soybeans, Soybean Oil in USD (left scale)
DJ UBS Subindex Grains Excess Return (indexed to 100, right scale)
Significant production losses compared to previous year caused by extreme weather events
Market OutlookWheat
25
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5
Russland
Kasachstan
Ukraine
EU 27
Kanada
USDA: Erwartete Rückgänge bei Weizenproduktion und -exporten in Mio. Tonnen
Exporte
Produktion
USDA: expected declines in wheat production and exportsin million tonnes
Production
Exports
Wheat stocks are still well above critically low level of 2007/08
Market OutlookWheat
26
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11
USDA: Wheat Ending Stocks of the Major Export Nations in Million Tons
USA
Australia
Canada
EU 27
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
Russia
Expected decline in the spread soybean vs. corn
Market OutlookSoybeans/ Corn
27
• Substitution of wheat by corn as animal feed
• Expected acreage shift in the U.S.: Growth of double-cropping (wheat
followed by soybeans)
• Potential for higher U.S. corn exports
• Global corn market tighter than soybeans100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1.000
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
Sojabohnen vs. MaisDifferenz Nearby-Kontrakte in US-Cents per Bushel
Soybeans vs. CornDifference nearby-contracts in US cents per bushel
Continuous improvement of the fundamental data due to rising demand
Market OutlookCotton
28
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
USDA Cotton Estimates for USA: Stocks to Use Ratio vs. Domestic Demand and Exports
(in the respective current marketing year)
US Stocks to Use Ratio (left scale)
Demand for US-Cotton in mn 480 lbs bales (right scale)
29
Metals will stay in contango in the course of the next 12 months
Market OutlookConclusion
Backwardation
Contango
Market surplusHigh inventories
Market deficitLow inventories
Tiberius Asset Management AG
Baarerstr. 53
CH-6300 Zug
Schweiz
+41 41 560 00 81 (Phone)
+41 41 560 00 82 (Fax)
www.tiberiusgroup.com
Contact
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Other sponsors & participating organisations:
GLOBAL MININGINVESTMENT CONFERENCE 2010
Lead sponsors:
Media partners: