THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 107

Code Comment

AB albino

AD adult

AF at feeder

AM adult male

AP alternate plumage

AQ adequate details

BD banded

DD details desired

DM dark morph

DW dark winged

ED excellent details

EO experienced observer

ES estimated number

EX exotic

FC first CBC record

FE feral

FP female-plumaged

FS first state record

FW first winter

GD good details

HE high elevation

HH hand held

HO heard only

HY hypothetical

IJ injured

IM immature

IV ID by voice

LO low

MD marginal details

ML migrant lingering

MO many observers

Code Comment

NC new to count

ND no details

NF not Forster’s

NH call not heard

NU not unusual?

OU origin unknown

PD poor details

PH photo

PS present for some time

QN questionable number

QU ?

RA radio collared

RC record count

RI recent introduction

RN remarkable number

RP reintroduced population

RR remarkable record

RT responded to tape

RW regular in winter

SK sketch

SP specimen

SW second winter

UD unconvincing details

UE uncountable exotic

UR under review

VP viable population?

VT videotaped

WM white morph

WR winter state record

YM immature male

Christmas Bird Count Editorial Codes and Database FlagsTwo-letter codes are often used by regional editors to better explain or question agiven record. Database flags can be set by compilers and regional editors to indicatean unusual species, high count, or low count. This list will aid you in decipheringthe keys when reading accounts in the summaries and on the web site.

Database flagsUS = Unusual speciesHC = Unusually high countLC = Low count

ReminderThe Christmas Bird Count is

always held December 14

through January 5.

To find out the date of a specificcount, go to the CBC home page<www.audubon.org/bird/cbc>

and click “Get Involved,” orcontact your local Audubon

chapter or center.

CallingAll Counters!We’re always looking for images to

use in American Birds, such as

photographs of birds seen during the

Christmas Bird Count or participants in

the field. If you would like your pictures

considered for publication, please go to

the CBC page on the Audubon website,

<www.audubon.org/bird/cbc>,

and click on the link for online

photo submittal.

y

108 AMERICAN BIRDS

CANADA

ALBERTA (AB)ABAT Athabasca Wayne Brehaut

Harvey ScottABBA Barrhead Allan MacaulayABBC Banff-Canmore Mike McIvorABBE Bergthal Bryan IsaacABBO Boyle Fred KorbutABBR Brule Beth MacCallum

Bob Morgan Linda Morgan

ABBS Bow Summit Mike McIvorABBV Beaverlodge Joan E. KerrABCA Calgary Phillip Cram

Donna WieckowskiABCK Cold Lake Ted HindmarchABCM Camrose Michael BarrABCO Cochrane Frank HennesseyABDC Devon-Calmar Cory OlsonABED Edmonton Dave EaleyABEI Elk Island N.P. Gwynne HaywardABFM Fort McMurray Lorie EddyABFS Fort Saskatchewan Art HughesABGP Grande Prairie Joan E. KerrABHC Horseshoe Canyon Michael HarrisonABHI Hinton Karen Aldred

Beth MacCallumFran Hanington

Jacquie HaningtonABHR High River Greg WagnerABJA Jasper Gordon RuddyABKM Kimiwan-McLennan Philippa O’MahonyABLB Lac La Biche Jennifer OkrainecABMH Medicine Hat Marty Drut

Bob FrewABNA Nanton Laurie MessnerABOP Opal Gerald RomanchukABPC Pincher Creek Sam MillerABRM Rocky Mountain House Chiarastella FederABSA St. Albert David NadeauABSH Sheep River Doug CollisterABSL Slave Lake Patti CampsallABSP St. Paul Paul E. BoisvertABSR Strathcona Corry DowABST Stettler Wayne KinsellaABTO Tofield Joyce Kelly-SinclairABTS Snake’s Head Doug CollisterABVE Vermilion I. DaviesABWA Wainwright Shane MascarinABWL Wabamun Lake Terry ThorminABWR Cochrane Wildlife Reserve Jamey Podlubny

BRITISH COLUMBIA (BC)BCAC Ashcroft-Cache Creek Al NickullBCAH Apex-Hedley Eva DuranceBCAM Abbotsford-Mission Lynn MillerBCBA Bamfield Anne StewartBCBK Bridge Lake Wendy MarshallBCBR Broughton Strait Bob WaldonBCBV Bridesville Doug BrownBCCA Cawston Doug BrownBCCB Cranbrook Greg RossBCCG Castlegar Peter McIverBCCH Chilliwack Denis KnoppBCCI Cortes Island Nancy KendelBCCK Charlie Lake Kirk Safford

BCCR Campbell River Ed SilkensBCCT Creston Valley Sharon LaughlinBCDA D’arcy-Birken R. Dan CummingBCDB Deep Bay Marg FowlerBCDC Dawson Creek Mark PhinneyBCDU Duncan Derrick MarvenBCFA Fauquier Ruth BumpusBCFE Fernie Bob LivseyBCFS Fort St. James Joanne VinnedgeBCGO Golden Ellen ZimmermanBCGS Galiano-North Saltspring Michael HoebelBCHC Hat Creek Ken WrightBCHE Hecate Strait Peter Hamel

Margo HearneBCHR Harrison River Denis KnoppBCHS Lower Howe Sound Loys MaingonBCKA Kamloops Rick HowieBCKB Kimberley Greg RossBCKE Kelowna Chris CharlesworthBCKF Kingfisher Janice LackoBCKI Kitimat April MacleodBCKO Kaslo Dirk Rinehart PidcockBCLA Ladner Jude GrassBCLC Lake Country Trevor ForderBCLK Logan Lake Bert Parke

Karl RickerBCLL Lillooet Ken WrightBCLP Little River-Powell River Ferry Guy L. MontyBCLQ Lasqueti Island Sheila RayBCLR Lardeau Gail SpitlerBCMA Greater Masset Peter Hamel

Margo HearneBCMC McBride Elsie StanleyBCME Merritt Wayne WeberBCMK Mackenzie David LambieBCNB Nanoose Bay Rhys HarrisonBCNK Nakusp Gary DavidsonBCNN Nanaimo Carlo PavanBCNS Nelson Elaine MooreBCOO Oliver-Osoyoos Doug BrownBCPA Port Alberni Sandy McRuerBCPB Pemberton-Mt. Currie Hugh NaylorBCPE Penticton Richard CanningsBCPG Prince George Cathy AntoniazziBCPH Pender Harbour Tony GreenfieldBCPI Pender Islands Patricia Crossley

Gerald McKeatingBCPL Port Clements Peter Hamel

Margo HearneBCPM Pitt Meadows Michael Buckingham

Larry Cowan Michael Griffin

BCPO Powell River Heather HarbordBCPQ Parksville-Qualicum Beach Sandra GrayBCPR Prince Rupert Robin WeberBCPT Princeton Madelon SchoutenBCRE Revelstoke George WiningderBCRS Rose Spit Peter Hamel

Margo HearneBCRW Rossland-Warfield Linda SzymkowiakBCSA Salmon Arm Ted HillaryBCSC Sunshine Coast Tony GreenfieldBCSI Skidegate Inlet Brian Eccles

Peter HamelBCSL Shuswap Lake P.P. Rick HowieBCSM Smithers Jane HoekBCSO Sooke Denise Gubersky

BCSQ Squamish Grant & Marcia DanielsonBCSS Sidney-South Saltspring Ann NightingaleBCTE Terrace Diane WeismillerBCTL Tlell Peter Hamel

Barbara SmallBCTR Trail-Beaver Valley Arnold By

Werner HeitmannBCVA Vancouver Danny TysonBCVE Vernon Erin NelsonBCVF Vanderhoof Karen KrushelnickBCVI Victoria Ann NightingaleBCVL Vaseux Lake Richard CanningsBCWH Whistler James HalliseyBCWL Williams Lake Phil RansonBCWR White Rock IanEmily RobertsonBCYA Yalakom Valley Toby Mueller

MANITOBA (MB)MBBA Balmoral Jim DuncanMBBR Brandon Cal CuthbertMBCR Cypress River-Spruce Woods Ken DeSmetMBDA Dauphin William WalleyMBDM Delta Marsh Robert JonesMBGI Gimli Bonnie ChartierMBGS Glenboro-Spruce Woods Lorelie MitchellMBLY Lyleton A.J. GreenleyMBMI Minnedosa Ian ThorleifsonMBMO Morden Rhonda SmithMBOH Oak Hammock Marsh Paula GrieefMBPL Pinawa-Lac du Bonnet Peter TaylorMBRM Riding Mountain N.P. Thuraya WeedonMBRR Red River-St. Adolphe Robert ParsonsMBSE Selkirk Gerald MachneeMBTH Thompson Dave McDonaldMBWI Winnipeg Rudolf Koes

NEW BRUNSWICK (NB)NBCT Cape Tormentine Allan D. SmithNBED Edmundston Roy LaPointeNBFR Fredericton Don GibsonNBGM Grand Manan Island Brian Dalzell

Durlan IngersollNBMO Moncton Roger LeblancNBMS Machias Seal Island Brian Dalzell

Ralph EldridgeNBRA Riverside-Albert David ChristieNBSL St.Leonard Roy LaPointeNBSM Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska Roy LaPointeNBSS St. Stephen Bill NelsonNBST Stanley Julie SingletonNBSV Sackville Sean Blaney

NEW FOUNDLAND & LABRADOR (NL)NLBB Bonne Bay Morgan AndersonNLBU Buchans Diane BurtonNLCB Corner Brook Lois BatemanNLCS Cape St. Mary’s John WellsNLFL Ferryland Bruce MactavishNLGA Gander J. Kevin ButlerNLGB Happy Valley-Goose Bay Leanne ElsonNLSC St. Paul’s-Cow Head Morgan AndersonNLSJ St. Johns Paul LinegarNLWL Wabush-Labrador City Gordon Parsons

NORTHWEST TERRITORIES (NT)NTFT Fort Smith Dawn AndrewsNTHR Hay River Gary VizniowskiNTIN Inuvik Craig Dockrill

Count Circles, Codes, and Compilers in the 108th CountOur sincere thanks go to each and every Christmas Bird Count compiler, whose field and organizational skills make the CBC happen each season.

To contact your local compiler, or the compiler of a count in an area you will be visiting during the holiday season,please go to the CBC home page at www.audubon.org/bird/cbc and click on the “Get Involved” link.

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 109

NTNW Norman Wells Richard PopkoNTYE Yellowknife Robert Bromley

NOVA SCOTIA (NS)NSAM Amherst Becky StewartNSAN Antigonish Randy Lauff

Kerstin MuellerNSAR Apple River Cynthia Spicer

Kathleen SpicerNSBC Broad Cove Sylvia FullertonNSBI Brier Island Eric MillsNSBS Bedford-Sackville Richard PeckhamNSCS Cape Sable Island Joan CzapalayNSGB Glace Bay Catherine MurrantNSHD Halifax-Dartmouth Angela ThibodeauNSKI Kingston Wayne NeilyNSLO Louisbourg Ken DonovanNSLU Lunenburg James HirtleNSMA Margaree Frances HartNSPI Pictou Harbour Kenny McKennaNSSC Strait of Canso David JohnstonNSSY The Sydneys David McCorquodaleNSWH West Hants Patrick KellyNSWO Wolfville Alison BoganNSWP White Point Sam De ruyterNSYA Yarmouth Eric Ruff

NUNAVUT (NU)NUAB Arctic Bay Clare KinesNURI Rankin Inlet Brian Zawadski

ONTARIO (ON)ONAI Amherst Island Janet ScottONAL Algonquin P.P. Ron TozerONAM Alfred-Montebello Jacques Bouvier

Christine BrunetONAT Atikokan Dave ElderONBA Barrie Volker BrinckmannONBE Beaverton Matt HolderONBF Burk’s Falls Martin ParkerONBL Blenheim Keith BurkONBN Bancroft Bruce CollinsONBP Bruce Peninsula N.P. John HaselmayerONBR Brockville Area Daniel CliffenONBV Belleville John BlaneyONBW Bradford-West Gwillimbury Peter WukaschONCA Cambridge Ted CheskeyONCC Cedar Creek Paul PrattONCD Caledon Chris PunnettONCH Chapleau Sue BurkONCP Carleton Place Georgina Doe

Michael JaquesIain Wilkes

ONCV Carden Alvar Bob BowlesONDB Dunrobin-Breckenridge Bruce Di LabioONDE Delta Stephen SeiffertONDR Deep River James UngrinONDY Dryden Darlene SalterONEG Eganville Chris MichenerONER Eagle River Carolle EadyONFF Fort Frances Ilka MilneONFL La Foret Larose Jacques Bouvier

Christine BrunetONFV Fisherville Linda ThrowerONGA Gameland Mark JohnsonONGB Gravenhurst-Bracebridge Al SinclairONGI Georgian Bay Islands N.P. Tim SweetingONGU Guelph Mike CadmanONHA Hamilton Thomas ThomasONHB Holiday Beach Paul DesjardinsONHH Halton Hills William McIlveenONHI Hilliardton Bruce MurphyONHV Huntsville Ron TozerONHW Hanover-Walkerton Dorothy Kings

ONIF Iroquois Falls Derrick RomainONIG Ignace Allan HarrisONIN Ingersoll Dave MartinONKC Kincardine Ralph KnowlesONKE Kenora Leo HeyensONKI Killarney P.P. Chuck MillerONKL Kleinburg Bob NobleONKT Kitchener Mike BurrellONKW Kawartha Leslie DymentONLH Lanark Highlands Cliff BennettONLI Linwood Mike BurrellONLO London Peter ReadONLP Long Point Ron RidoutONMA Marathon William ClimieONME Meaford Lynne RichardsonONMI Manitoulin Island Christopher Bell

Terry LandONMK Mashkinonje-North Monetville Angela MartinONMM Mindemoya Christopher BellONMN Minden Dennis BarryONMR Morson Mark JohnsonONMT Mattawa Keith DillaboughONMU Mountain Chutes Michael WernerONMW Manitouwadge Tammie HacheONNA Napanee Anne BrownONNB North Bay Brent TurcotteONNF Niagara Falls Kayo RoyONNI Nipigon-Red Rock Rob SwainsonONNL Haileybury (New Liskeard) Bruce MurphyONNS North Shore Paul PrattONOH Ottawa-Gatineau Bernie LadouceurONOR Orillia Ray KiffONOS Owen Sound Freeman BoydONOW Oshawa Rayfield PyeONPA Pakenham-Arnprior Michael RuntzONPC Port Colborne Drew CampbellONPE Prince Edward Point Joel EllisONPG Petroglyphs Drew MonkmanONPH Peel-Halton Counties Mark CranfordONPI Pickering Alan WoodsONPM Pembroke Manson FleguelONPN Elliot Lake (Penokean Hills) Terry CarrONPO Port Hope-Cobourg Roger FrostONPP Point Pelee Sarah RupertONPQ Presqu’ile P.P. David BreeONPT Peterborough Tony BiggONPV Port Burwell-Vienna Ron AllensenONRE Renfrew Jim FergusonONRF Rideau Ferry Judy BuehlerONRH Richmond Hill Natalie HelfertyONRL Red Lake Renee Bausch

Everett HannaONSC St. Catharines Marcie JacklinONSD Sudbury Aurele BertrandONSF Stratford Gail KingONSG Sturgeon Lake Chris EllingwoodONSL St. Clair N.W.A. Allen WoodliffeONSR Saugeen Shores Cindy CartwrightONSS Sault Ste. Marie Ken McIlwrickONST St. Thomas Diane DobsonONSU Sutton Paul HarpleyONSY Strathroy Dave SkinnerONTB Thunder Bay Nick EscottONTI Thousand Islands Chris BellemoreONTM Timmins Mark JoronONTO Toronto Marcel GahbauerONUX Uxbridge Kim Adams

Derek ConnellyONVK Vankleek Hill Jacques Bouvier

Christine BrunetONWE Westport Jennie VersteegONWG West Elgin George PrieksaitisONWI Wiarton Joseph JohnsonONWM Wye Marsh Dave Schandlen

ONWO Woodhouse Township David OkinesONWS Woodstock Jeff SkevingtonONWW Wawa Carol Dersch

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND (PEI)PEIHI Hillsborough Dan McAskillPEIPE Prince Edward Island N.P. Dan McAskill

QUEBEC (QC)QCAH Laval-Ahuntsic Benoit DorionQCBL Brome Lake Tom MooreQCBS Beauce Sud Alain BeauchampQCCC Contrecoeur Paul MessierQCCJ Chicoutimi-Jonquiere Jacques IbarzabalQCCS Cap-Saint-Ignace Marc LecompteQCCV Cowansville Bertrand HamelQCDR Drummondville Martine LemieuxQCFO Forillon N.P. Denise GagneQCGE Georgeville Angela LositoQCGR Granby Ginette BoyerQCHE Hemmingford Andre MessierQCHS Havre-St-Pierre Stephanie CloutierQCHU Hudson Alison BentleyQCIC Ile-du-Grand-Calumet Johanne FregeauQCIM Nles-de-la-Madeleine Alain RichardQCLA Lascelles Christian DetellierQCLE Lennoxville Camille LessardQCLO Longueuil Francois GariepyQCLT La Tuque Gordon Kelly

Ted Murphy-KellyQCMI Mirabel Yves PayetteQCMO Montreal Jeff HarrisonQCMP Matapedia Christianne PitreQCOP Otterburn Park Samuel DenaultQCPA Parc Aiguebelle Frederic BedardQCPE Perce Pierre PoulinQCQU Quebec Pierre LamotheQCSJ St.-Jean-sur-le-Richelieu Sylvain MathieuQCSL St.-Anne-du-Lac Marc-Antoine Montpetit

Gilles NormandinQCSP Chute-St-Phillipe Marc-Antoine MontpetitQCST Sorel-Tracy Paul MessierQCTA Tadoussac Gilles ChapdelaineQCVM Val-des-Monts Cecilia Lougheed

ST. PIERRE ET MIQUELON (FR)FRIS Ile St.-Pierre Roger EtcheberryFRPM Saint-Pierre et Miquelon Islands Roger Etcheberry

SASKATCHEWAN (SK)SKBI Biggar Guy WappleSKCC Clark’s Crossing Michael WilliamsSKCL Candle Lake Don WeidlSKCR Creighton Brenda SchmidtSKEA Eastend Robert GebhardtSKES Estevan Guy WappleSKFW Fort Walsh Cypress Hills Guy WappleSKGD Gardiner Dam Guy WappleSKGO Govenlock Sheila LamontSKHA Harris Guy WappleSKKI Kinloch Don ForbesSKKU Kutawagan Lake Sheila LamontSKLM Last Mountain Lake W.M.U. Sheila LamontSKLS Leader South Brenda FloodSKPA Prince Albert N.P. Fiona MorelandSKPL Pike Lake J. Frank RoySKPR Prince Albert Carman DodgeSKQD Qu’Appelle Valley Dam Michael WilliamsSKRA Raymore Sheila LamontSKRE Regina Dale HjertaasSKSA Saskatoon Michael WilliamsSKSR Squaw Rapids Sheila LamontSKSW Swift Current Ron JensenSKYO Yorkton Geoffrey Rushowick

110 AMERICAN BIRDS

YUKON TERRITORY (YT)YTCA Carcross Dan KembleYTHJ Haines Junction Julie BauerYTMA Mayo Mark O’DonoghueYTML Marsh Lake-Yukon River Helmut GrunbergYTTE Teslin Ben SchonewilleYTWH Whitehorse Wendy NixonYTWL Watson Lake Ted Murphy-Kelly

CARIBBEAN

BAHAMAS (BA)BAAO Abaco Island Elwood Bracey

Friends of the EnvironmentBAGR Grand Bahama Island Tony WhiteBANA North Abaco Friends of the EnvironmentBANP New Providence Island Neil McKinney

BERMUDA (BE)BEBE Bermuda Andrew Dobson

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (RD)RDPE Puerto Escondido Kate WallaceRDSB Salinas-Bani Kate Wallace

PUERTO RICO (PR)PRAR Arecibo Sergio Colon

Jose A. SalgueroPRCR Cabo Rojo Jose A. Colon-Lopez

Sergio A. Colon-LopezManuel Cruz

Jose A. SalgueroPRFA Fajardo Joseph Wunderle

VIRGIN ISLANDS (VI)VIAN Anegada, BVI Nancy Woodfield PascoeVIEE East End, St. Croix, USVI Sheelagh FromerVISC St. Croix, USVI Sheelagh FromerVISJ St. John, USVI CJ-Wil Henderson

Edward WilsonVITO Tortola, BVI Nancy Woodfield Pascoe

LATIN AMERICA

BELIZE (BL)BLGJ Gallon Jug Bruce Miller

Carolyn MillerBLPG Punta Gorda Lee Jones

CHILE (CH)CHDP Drake Passage, South Atlantic Ocean Richard Veit

COLOMBIA (CL)CLAN Antioquia Norte Gloria LentijoCLAR Armenti, Atlantico Gloria LentijoCLAS Antioquia Sur Gloria LentijoCLBB Rio Barbas-Bremen N.R., Quindio Gloria LentijoCLCO Cordillera Occidental Valle del Cauca Gloria LentijoCLGR Granada, Meta Gloria LentijoCLLE La Esmeralda, Caldas Gloria LentijoCLLV La Vieja, Atlantico Gloria LentijoCLLY Lagos de Yahuarcaca

and Isla Ronda, Amazonas Gloria LentijoCLMO Mocana, Atlantico Gloria LentijoCLNV Nevados National Park, Caldas Gloria LentijoCLPA Pasto, Narino Gloria LentijoCLRB Rio Blanco, Caldas Gloria LentijoCLRO Rogitama, Bocaya Gloria LentijoCLRP Reserva de Planalto, Caldas Gloria LentijoCLSB Sabana de Bogota, Cundinamarca Gloria Lentijo

F. Gary Stiles

CLTL Tota Lake, Boyaca Gloria LentijoDiana Macana

CLVC Centro del Valle del Cauca Gloria LentijoCLVV Villavicencio, Meta Gloria Lentijo

COSTA RICA (CR)CRLM Fila Costera (la Merced) Noel UrenaCRLS La Selva, Lower Braulio Carillo N.P. Joel Alvarado

Jim ZookCRMO Monteverde Ricardo GuindonCRPR Pacific Rainforest Aerial Tram-Carara Reserve Jim ZookCRRF Rain Forest Aerial Tram Ana Jensy Meza

Jim Zook

ECUADOR (EC)ECCB Cerro Blanco-Chongon-Puerto

Hondo Estuary Eric Von HorstmanECLA Loma Alta Dr. C. Dustin BeckerECNA Napo Amazon Lani MillerECNM Mindo-Tandayapa Lani MillerECYY Yanayacu Caleb Gordon

GUATEMALA (GM)GMAV Atitlan Volcano Claudia Avendaqo

Andy Burge Knut Eisermann

GMTK Tikal Claudia Avendaqo Knut Eisermann

Roan McNab

MEXICO (MX)MXCL Colonias de Perritos Llanero de Coahuila Samuel Lopez

Romeo TinajeroMXCM Cumbres de Monterrey, Nuevo Leon Ruben DeschampsMXCR Colorado River Delta Osvel Hinojosa-HuertaMXCR Colorado River Delta, Sonora Juan Butron

Peter PyleEduardo Soto

MXCS Canon del Sumidero Claudia Macias-CaballeroMXCZ Coast of Central Veracruz Eduardo Martinez LeyvaMXEC El Cuyo, Yucatan Melgar TabascoMXEG El Yugo, Sinaloa Rene ValdesMXEJ Ejido San Pedro, Chihuahua David MehlmanMXEL El Naranjo, San Luis Potosi Stennie MeadoursMXEP Ensenada de La Paz BCS Eduardo PalaciosMXES Ensenada, Baja California Mark Billings

Eric MellinkMXGF Gomez Farias, Tamaulipas Stennie MeadoursMXGJ Guadalajara, Jalisco Alfonso Langle

Erika Eloisa MartinezMXLC Laguna de Chapala, Jalisco Judy BoydMXMC Mexico City Humberto Berlanga

Alejandro MelendezRichard Wilson

MXMS Montanas de San Cristobal,Chiapas Claudia Macias-Caballero

MXNP Navopatia Chris BaumMXNY Northeastern Coast of the Yucatan

Peninsula (Rio Lagartos) Melga TabascoMXOJ Oaxaca de Juarez, Oaxaca Eugene HunnMXPP Puerto Peñasco, Sonora Steve GanleyMXRC Rio Corona, Tamaulipas Stephen LabudaMXRG Rio Guayalejo, Tamaulipas Stephen LabudaMXSC San Carlos, Sonora Terry BrownellMXWY West Coast of the Yucatan

Peninsula (Celestun) Melga Tabasco

NICARAGUA (NI)NISN Sierritas de Managua,

Conteo Navideqo Sally GladstonePomares Salmeron

PANAMA (RP)RPAC Atlantic Canal Area Ariel Aguirre

Karl Kaufmann

RPCC Central Canal Area Karl KaufmannDarien Montanez

RPPC Pacific Canal Area Karl KaufmannRosabel Miro

RPVC Volcan, Chiriqui Karl Kaufmann

TRINIDAD (TR)TRTR Trinidad Vishnu Debie

PACIFIC ISLANDS

COMMONWEALTH OF NORTHERN MARIANA IS (CN)CNSA Saipan Randy Harper

Mary McGee Paul Radley

Marilyn SwiftCNTI Tinian Randy Harper

Marilyn SwiftGUAM (GU)GUDE Dededo Daniel ViceGUSO Southern Guam Daniel Vice

UNITED STATES

ALABAMA (AL)ALBH Birmingham David George

Sharon HudginsALCU Cullman Jimmy WellsALDI Dauphin Island John PorterALEU Eufaula N.W.R. Sam PateALFM Fort Morgan Sarah WhitfieldALGS Gulf Shores Howard Horne

Greg JacksonALGU Guntersville Linda ReynoldsALMO Montgomery Larry GardellaALMT Mobile-Tensaw Delta Roger ClayALWA Waterloo Paul KittleALWH Wheeler N.W.R. Dwight Cooley

ALASKA (AK)AKAN Anchorage Steve MatsuokaAKCH Chilkat Tim ShieldsAKCK Craig-Klawock Larry DickersonAKCO Cordova Milo BurchamAKDE Denali N.P. Nancy EaglesonAKDI Dillingham Michael SwaimAKDJ Delta Junction Steve DuBoisAKEC Eagle Community Marlys HouseAKER Eagle River Julie Ginder

Liza SandenAKFA Fairbanks Jim DeWitt

Gail MayoAKGA Galena Jenny BryantAKGB Glacier Bay Bruce PaigeAKHA Haines Tim ShieldsAKHO Homer David EriksonAKIZ Izembek N.W.R. Kristine SowlAKJU Juneau Mark Schwan

Gus van VlietAKKE Ketchikan Andrew PistonAKKL Kenny Lake Ruth McHenryAKKO Kodiak Richard MacIntoshAKKS King Salmon-Naknek Susan SavageAKMI Mitkof Island Brad Hunter

Bill PawukAKMV Matanuska Valley Bob WincklerAKNC Narrow Cape-Kalsin Bay Richard MacIntoshAKPB Prudhoe Bay Ed BurroughsAKSE Seward Carol GriswoldAKSI Sitka Victoria VosburgAKSO Soldotna Jack SinclairAKSW Skagway Sandy Snell Dobert

C.E. Furbish

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 111

AKSY Shemya Island Robert TrotterAKTC Trapper Creek-Talkeetna Rick ErnstAKTO Tok Bud JohnsonAKTS Tenakee Springs Beret BarnesAKUN Unalaska Island Suzi GolodoffAKWI Wrangell Island Melissa CadyARAR Arkadelphia Max Parker

Dolores Harrington

ARIZONA (AZ)AZAV Avra Valley Mary Lou ColeAZAW Appleton-Whittell Robert WeisslerAZBA Buenos Aires N.W.R. Bonnie SwarbrickAZBW Bill Williams Delta Kathleen BlairAZCF Carefree Walter ThurberAZCH Chino Valley Russell DuerksenAZCP Ajo-Cabeza Prieta N.W.R. Curt McCaslandAZCV Camp Verde Betsy FeinbergAZDV Dudleyville Doug JennessAZEL Elfrida Tom WoodAZFL Flagstaff-Mt. Elden Terence BlowsAZGC Glen Canyon John SpenceAZGR Gila River Troy CormanAZGV Green Valley-Madera Canyon Reid FreemanAZHR Hassayampa River Vanessa MontgomeryAZHV Havasu N.W.R. DeeDee DeLorenzoAZJE Jerome Betsy FeinbergAZML Mormon Lake Elaine MorrallAZMY Martinez Lake-Yuma Henry DetwilerAZNO Nogales Michael BissontzAZPA Patagonia Thomas ArnyAZPO Portal Larry GatesAZPR Prescott Carl TomoffAZPS Pipe Spring N.M. Andrea BornemeierAZPT Phoenix-Tres Rios David Powell

Daniela YellanAZPY Payson Grace Knowles

David HallockAZRC Ramsey Canyon Ted Mouras

Robert WeisslerAZSC Santa Catalina Mountains Bob BatesAZSD St. David Tom WoodAZSE Sedona Dottie HookAZSR Superior Cynthia DonaldAZSV Salt Verde River Kurt RadamakerAZTI Timber Mesa Jimmy VideleAZTV Tucson Valley Larry Liese

ARKANSAS (AR)ARAR Arkadelphia Max ParkerARBD Bayou DeView Steve OsborneARBE Buffalo National River (east) Mark Robinson

Sue WalterARBL Big Lake N.W.R. Allen ReamsARCC Crooked Creek Valley SallyJo GibsonARCO Conway Martha JohnsonARFA Fayetteville Mike Mlodinow

Joseph C. NealARFS Fort Smith-Moffett Bill BeallARHB Holla Bend N.W.R. Leif AndersonARHS Hot Springs Village Lynn SackettARJO Jonesboro Jim BednarzARLO Lonoke Daniel ScheimanARLR Little Rock Daniel ScheimanARMH Mountain Home Sharon BoatrightARML Magnolia-Lake Columbia Loice Lacy

Sterling Lacy Jr.ARNF North Fork, Illinois Bayou John AndreARPB Pine Bluff Robert DosterARTE Texarkana Don KyleARVC Village Creek S.P. Vicki TrimbleARWA Wapanocca N.W.R. Van Harris

Dick PrestonARWR White River N.W.R. Keith Sutton

CALIFORNIA (CA)CAAA Auburn Deren RossCAAB Anza-Borrego Desert Robert TheriaultCAAD Anderson River Park Rob SantryCAAG Angwin Floyd HayesCAAN Año Nuevo Al DeMartini

Leslie FlintCAAR Arcata Kerry RossCABA Bakersfield Kelli Levinson

John WilsonCABE Benicia Robin L.C. LeongCABG Big Sur Blake MathesonCABI Bishop Chris HowardCABR Bear Valley Springs Jean MooreCABS Butterbredt Spring Charles Bragg Jr.CABV Buena Vista, Kern County Alison SheeheyCACA Calaveras Barry BoultonCACB Centerville Beach to King Salmon Stan HarrisCACC Contra Costa County Jimm Edgar

Maury SternCACH China Lake Peter WoodmanCACI Santa Clarita Daniel CooperCACL Clear Lake Darlene HecomovichCACM Claremont Dan GuthrieCACO Chico Phil JohnsonCACP Carrizo Plain Roger ZacharyCACR Calero-Morgan Hill Ann VerdiCACS Crystal Springs Gary Deghi

Al DeMartiniLeslie Flint

CACU Cachuma Alexander AbelaMark Holmgren

CACW Caswell-Westley Harold ReeveCACZ Santa Cruz Island Tom MaloneyCADM Diamond Valley Steve AdkisonCADN Del Norte County Alan BarronCADV Death Valley Gerry Wolfe

Vicki WolfeCAEC East Contra Costa County Jimm Edgar

Maury SternCAEL Eagle Lake Kay Oring

Lewis OringCAES Escondido Kenneth WeaverCAET Etna Michael TaylorCAFO Folsom Chris ConardCAFR Fall River Mills Bob Yutzy

Carol YutzyCAGR Groveland Bill ZachmanCAGV Grass Valley Rudy DarlingCAHF Hayward-Fremont Phil & Pat GordonCAHL Honey Lake Tim Manolis

Mary NordstromCAID Idyllwild Steve AdkisonCAJT Joshua Tree N.P. Joe ZarkiCAKR Kern River Valley Alison SheeheyCALA Los Angeles Basin Barbara Courtois

Cynthia HardinEleanor Osgood

CALB Long Beach-el Dorado Rich SonnenbergCALC Lincoln Edward PandolfinoCALH Lake Henshaw Gretchen CummingsCALL Lost Lake-Fresno Kevin Enns-RempelCALN Lancaster Mary Freeman

Nick FreemanCALR Lake Almanor Ryan BurnettCALS Los Baños Harold ReeveCALU La Purisima Alexander AbelaCALW LaGrange-Waterford Harold ReeveCAMA Marysville Tim ManolisCAMC Marin County (southern) Sue Ellen Raby

Dianne SierraCAMD Moss Landing Bernadette Ramer

Bob RamerJohn WarrinerRicky Warriner

CAMF Milburn-Fresno Larry ParmeterCAMH Mount Hamilton Bob HirtCAMJ Mojave River Valley Stephen MyersCAML Mono Lake Chris McCreedy

Kristie NelsonCAMN Mendocino Coast David Jensen

Art MorleyCAMP Monterey Peninsula Sheila Baldridge

Chris TenneyCAMR Morro Bay Thomas EdellCAMS Mount Shasta Joey RussellCAMU Malibu Larry AllenCAMV Morongo Valley Margaret Hoggan

David NovickBarry Parkes

CAMW Merced N.W.R. Larry ParmeterCAOA Oakland Bob Lewis

David QuadyCAOC Orange County (coastal) Steve Alter

Curtis JohnsonCAON Orange County (northeastern) Steve Alter

Curtis JohnsonCAOR Oroville Phil JohnsonCAOV Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad Terry HunefeldCAPA Palo Alto Alan M. EisnerCAPC Putah Creek Steve HamptonCAPN Panoche Valley Clay KempfCAPP Palos Verdes Peninsula Ross LandryCAPR Point Reyes Peninsula Susan Adele Colletta

David WimpfheimerCAPS Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley Jon FisherCAPV Peace Valley Bruce Deuel

Peter SandsCARC Rio Cosumnes Andrew EngilisCARE Redding Bill OliverCARM Redlands (Mill Creek) Eugene CardiffCARS Rancho Santa Fe Robert PattonCASA Santa Ana River Valley Larry LaPreCASB Santa Barbara Dave Compton

Jared Dawson Joan Lentz

Joan MurdochBill Pollock

CASC Santa Cruz County David SuddjianCASD San Diego Philip UnittCASE South Lake Tahoe Will RichardsonCASF San Francisco Alan Hopkins

Dan MurphyJoan Murphy

CASG Santa Maria-Guadalupe Alexander AbelaCASJ San Jose Kirsten HolmquistCASK South Fork Valley Denise LaBerteauxCASL San Jacinto Lake Tom Benson

Anthony MetcalfCASM Sacramento Mark Cudney

Andrea SalmiCASN Sonora Steven UmlandCASO San Bernardino Valley Dorothy MyersCASP Springville Gary Lindquist

John LockhartMary Merriman

CASQ Sequoia Rachel MazurCASR Santa Rosa Ruth RudesillCASS Salton Sea (south) Oscar Johnson

David Vander PluymCAST Stockton Jim RowothCASU San Juan Capistrano Justin ShewCASV San Fernando Valley Arthur LangtonCASY Sierra Valley Colin DillinghamCASZ Sonoma Valley Darren Peterie

Tom RusertCATE Tehachapi Jean MooreCATL Tule Lake Michael RobbinsCATO Thousand Oaks David Pereksta

112 AMERICAN BIRDS

CAUK Ukiah Cheryl WatsonCAVE Ventura Karl Krause

Laura RobinsonCAWB Wallace-Bellota Stephen StockingCAWC Willow Creek Gary LesterCAWO Woodfords Dan Brown

Tim FitzerAndrea Salmi

CAWS Western Sonoma County Joy ManderCAYO Yosemite N.P. Steve ThompsonCAYR Yreka Michael Robbins

COLORADO (CO)COAS Aspen Lindsy StinnettCOBF Black Forest Hugh KingeryCOBL Barr Lake William KaempferCOBO Boulder Bill SchmokerCOBR Bonny Reservoir Glenn WalbekCOCO Cortez Carolyn GunnCOCR Crook Steve LarsonCOCS Colorado Springs Ben SorensenCODC Douglas County Nancy Crews

Cindy LivingstonCODE Denver Dick SchottlerCODL Delta Jacob CooperCODU Durango Susan Allerton

Jim BeattyCODV Denver (urban) Hugh KingeryCOEI Evergreen-Idaho Springs Brad Andres

Barbara Jean GardCOFC Fort Collins Nick Komar

Sue RiffeCOGB Granby Steve King

Brock McCormickDoreen Sumerlin

COGJ Grand Junction Paul DidierCOGR Greeley Paul LightseyCOGS Great Sand Dunes N.M. Phyllis Pineda BovinCOGU Gunnison Arden AndersonCOHO Hotchkiss Jason BeasonCOJM John Martin Reservoir Duane Nelson

Janeal ThompsonCOLI Lake Isabel David SilvermanCOLO Longmont Ron HardenCOLV Loveland Connie KoglerCOMO Montrose George SteeleCOMV Monte Vista N.W.R. Lisa ClementsCONP North Park Deborah McLachlanCONU Nunn James SedgwickCOPE Penrose Mark PetersonCOPR Pueblo Reservoir Mark YaegerCOPU Pueblo Michael KetchenCORA Rawhide Energy Station Ronald RyderCORF Roaring Fork River Valley David ClarkCORM Rocky Mountain N.P. Scott RoedererCORO Rocky Ford Stanley OswaldCOSD Salida Sherrie YorkCOSL Sterling Gary MatthewsCOSP Spanish Peaks David SilvermanCOSS Steamboat Springs Thomas LitteralCOWE Westcliffe Jane PedersenCOWF Weldona-Fort Morgan Bruce Bosley

CONNECTICUT (CT)CTBA Barkhamsted David Tripp Jr.CTEW Edwin Way Teale Trail Wood Susan HarringtonCTGS Greenwich-Stamford Brian O’Toole

Gary PalmerCTHA Hartford Stephen Davis

Jay KaplanCTLH Litchfield Hills Raymond BeldingCTLS Lakeville-Sharon Robert MoellerCTNH New Haven Christopher LoscalzoCTNL New London Robert Dewire

CTOL Old Lyme-Saybrook Barbara BarronCTOX Oxford Roy HarveyCTQV Quinnipiac Valley Wilhelmina SmithCTSM Stratford-Milford Steve MayoCTSR Salmon River Joseph Morin

David TitusCTST Storrs Steven RogersCTWE Westport James HunterCTWR Woodbury-Roxbury Ed Hagen

Chris Wood

DELAWARE (DE)DEBH Bombay Hook N.W.R. Andrew EdnieDECH Cape Henlopen-Prime Hook Frank RohrbacherDEMF Milford Chris BennettDEMI Middletown Bruce LantzDERE Rehoboth Liz Deluna-Gordon

Jeffrey GordonDESN Seaford-Nanticoke Glen Lovelace IIIDEWI Wilmington James White

FLORIDA (FL)FLAB Aripeka-Bayport Bill PrantyFLAC Apalachicola Bay-St. Vincent N.W.R. Alan KnotheFLAL Alafia Banks David BowmanFLAP Avon Park A.F. Range Troy HershbergerFLBA Bradenton David WilliamsonFLBC Bay County Lisa KeppnerFLBI Biscayne N.P. Howard TrittFLBO Brooksville Clay BlackFLCB Choctawhatchee Bay Donald WareFLCE Coot Bay-Everglades N.P. Brian RapozaFLCK Cedar Key Ronald ChristenFLCO Cocoa David Freeland

Dee Fairbanks SimpsonFLCR Crystal River Keith DouglasFLCS Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Sally SteinFLDB Daytona Beach David HartgroveFLDC Dade County Brian RapozaFLEC Econlockhatchee Lorne MaloFLEM Emeralda-Sunnyhill Peg Lindsay

John StenbergFLEP East Pasco Bill PrantyFLFK Fakahatchee Larry RichardsonFLFL Fort Lauderdale Bryant RobertsFLFM Fort Myers Vincent LucasFLFP Fort Pierce Charles Hull

Dorothy HullFLGA Gainesville Howard AdamsFLGC Gulf Circle, Manatee County David WilliamsonFLHC Hamilton County Frank SedmeraFLJA Jacksonville Peggy Powell

Anne TurnerFLJC Jackson County Andy BankertFLJD Jonathan Dickinson S.P. Peter QuincyFLKD Kendall Area Bill BoeringerFLKL Key Largo-Plantation Key M. Brennan MulrooneyFLKV Kissimmee Valley Peggy CholleyFLKW Key West Mark HeddenFLLA Lakeland Paul J. Fellers

Charles GeanangelFLLC Lake City Virlyn WillisFLLK Lower Keys Mark HeddenFLLO Long Pine Key Robin DiazFLLP Lake Placid Jon GreenlawFLLW Lake Wales Donald Van DemanFLME Melrose Bill Bolte

Jan BolteFLMI Merritt Island N.W.R. Jim Pedersen

Ned SteelFLMR Myakka River S.P. Kenneth AlvarezFLNA Naples Phil AllmanFLNP North Pinellas Ken RoweFLNR West Pasco (New Port Richey) Bill Pranty

FLPE Pensacola Bill BremserFLPI Ponce Inlet Donald PicardFLPR Peace River Anthony LicataFLPS Port St. Joe Robert K. HendersonFLSA St. Augustine James WheatFLSB South Brevard County Roy BookFLSC Sanibel-Captiva Elaine JacobsonFLSM St. Marks Jim Cox

Katy NeSmithFLSO STA5-Clewiston Margaret EnglandFLSP St. Petersburg Dave GoodwinFLSR Sarasota Jeanne DubiFLST Stuart Elizabeth HailmanFLTA Tampa David BowmanFLTH Tallahassee Marvin Collins

Grayal FarrFLTT Ten Thousand Islands Terry DoyleFLVE Venice-Englewood Rett OrenFLWM West Marion County Norman LantzFLWP West Palm Beach Charles WeberFLWR Wekiva River Jay Exum

Kathy HaleFLWV West Volusia County David StockFLZE Zellwood-Mount Dora Wes Biggs

GEORGIA (GA)GAAB Albany Alan AshleyGAAF Amicalola Falls Georgann SchmalzGAAH Athens Mary Case

Eugenia ThompsonGAAL Atlanta Bob ZarembaGAAU Augusta Anne Waters

Calvin ZipplerGABL Bainbridge-Lake Seminole Oscar DewberryGABR Blue Ridge Robert Kimsey

Nedra SekeraGACG Callaway Gardens Cory CroftGACH Chattahoochee National Forest

Songbird M.A. Johnny ParksGACI Cumberland Island Sheila WillisGACL Carter’s Lake Ken Blankenship

Jim GreenwayMax Medley

Joshua SpenceGACO Columbus Sam PateGADA Dalton Phil RinerGADU Dublin Robert SargentGAFC Floyd County Owen KinneyGAGC Glynn County Mike ChapmanGAHN Harris Neck N.W.R. Steve CalverGALB Lake Blackshear Terry JohnsonGALO Lake Oconee Steve Holzman

Paul SykesGAMA Macon Jerry Amerson

Marie AmersonGAOK Okefenokee N.W.R. Sheila WillisGAPC Peachtree City Brock HutchinsGAPR Piedmont N.W.R.-Rum Creek W.M.A. Terry JohnsonGASC St. Catherines Island Emil K. UrbanGASI Sapelo Island William DopsonGASV Savannah, GA-SC Dot Bambach

Steve Calver

HAWAII (HI)HIFF French Frigate Shoals Cynthia Rehkemper

David ZabriskieHIHO O’ahu: Honolulu Eric VanderWerfHIIA Maui: I’ao Valley Jennifer CrummerHIKA Kaua’i: Kapa’a Brenda ZaunHIKU Moloka’i: Kualapu’u Arleone Dibben-YoungHILA Laysan Island Cynthia Rehkemper

Jonathan ShoreHIMA Midway Atoll John Kalvitter

Cynthia RehkemperHINK Hawai’i: North Kona Arlene Buchholz

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 113

HIPU Maui: Pu’u O Kaka’e Jennifer CrummerHIVO Hawai’i: Volcano Eldridge NaboaHIWA Kaua’i: Waimea Michelle Hookano

David KuhnHIWO O’ahu: Waipi’o David A. Bremer, PhD

IDAHO (ID)IDAF American Falls Reservoir Chuck TrostIDBF Bonners Ferry Jan RoseIDBH Buhl Miriam AustinIDBL Bear Lake Valley Dennis AustinIDBO Boise Jay Carlisle

R.L. RowlandIDBR Bruneau Larry RidenhourIDCD Coeur d’Alene Shirley SturtsIDCM Craters of the Moon Mike MuntsIDHO Howe Kit StruthersIDHV Hagerman Valley Sarah HarrisIDIF Idaho Falls Mark DelwicheIDIM Indian Mountain Donald HeikkilaIDJS Jim Sage Mountains Zeke WatkinsIDLE Lewiston-Clarkston Terry GrayIDMP Moscow-Pullman David HolickIDNA Nampa Fred Hill

Rusty TaylorIDPO Pocatello Dave Mead

Chuck TrostIDPV Pahsimeroi Valley Anna MeansIDRE Rexburg Darren ClarkIDRU Rupert Ron LynchIDSA Salmon Hadley RobertsIDSL Spirit Lake Shirley SturtsIDSP Sandpoint Rich Del CarloIDSV Sun Valley Brian SturgesIDTF Twin Falls Jeff RuprechtIDTV Teton Valley Susan Patla

ILLINOIS (IL)ILAN Andalusia Kelly McKayILAP Arklands Pyramid Joseph MerkelbachILBA Barrington Duane Heaton

Robert MontgomeryCharles Westcott

ILBH Bird Haven Sanctuary, Olney Frank StormentILBL Baldwin Lake-Kaskaskia River Valley Tim DeverILBN Bloomington-Normal Dale Birkenholz

Rhea EdgeILBU Bushnell Larry L. Hood

Robert MontgomeryILCA Chautauqua N.W.R. Richard BjorklundILCC Champaign County Helen ParkerILCD Coles-Cumberland Ruth Riegel-Lamborghini

Laurence ThorsenILCE Carlyle Lake Danny KassebaumILCI Chillicothe Tracy Meints FoxILCL Chicago Lakefront Joel GreenbergILCO Crab Orchard N.W.R. Mike BrownILCR Calumet City-Sand Ridge Carolyn MarshILCS Crane Lake-Sangamon Robert RandallILCT Clinton Lake Rhetta JackILCU Chicago (urban) Jeffrey SandersILCV Collinsville Frank HolmesILCY Cypress Creek Jeffrey HooverILDE Decatur Ross ThompsonILDK Dekalb Mike AndrewsILEK Eastern Knox County Jim MountjoyILEL Elsah Mary Jane HoffILEN Evanston (north shore) Tim WallaceILFB Fermilab-Batavia Jeff ChapmanILFG Forest Glen Preserve James SmithILFR Freeport Richard BenningILHL Horseshoe Lake Vernon KleenILHP Hennepin John McKeeILIL Illini S.P. Jim Hampson

ILJC Jackson County Rhonda S. (Monroe) RothrockILJO Joliet Gregory BluhmILKI Kishwaukee Barbara WilliamsILKV Kankakee Valley John Duran

Jed Hertz Mark Messerle

Bronson RatcliffRoberta Slaby

ILLA Lisle Arboretum Geoffrey WilliamsonILMC McHenry County Rob GoughILMI Meredosia Island Tony WardILML Mermet Lake, Massac County Frank BennettILMR Marion County Joseph MerkelbachILMW Morris-Wilmington William MorrisILNE Newton Jeff WalkILPE Peoria L.H.(Bert) PrincenILPM Pere Marquette Park Robert ThomasILQU Quincy Ken HeinzeILRL Rend Lake Keith McMullenILRO Rockford Dan WilliamsILRU Rushville Harold HeddenILSC Schapville Terrence N. IngramILSH Shelbyville Reservoir Travis MahanILSP Springfield H. David BohlenILSR Starved Rock S.P. John McKeeILTC Thorn Creek-Park Forest Aura Duke

Michelle O’ConnorAl Thomas

ILUC Union County Vernon KleenILWA Waukegan Joel GreenbergILWM Western Mercer County Kelly McKayILWP White Pines S.P. Eric WaltersILWV Warbluff Valley Sanctuary Andrea Douglas

INDIANA (IN)INBO Big Oaks N.W.R. Joseph RobbINCN Crane Naval Weapons

Support Center Harmon P. WeeksINEC Eagle Creek Valley Sue ArnoldINEH Elkhart County Ronda DeCaireINEV Evansville Carol PettysINFW Fort Wayne James HawINGP Goose Pond Lee SterrenburgINHC Hamilton County Art JeffriesINHM Hanover-Madison Dan WebsterINID Indiana Dunes

National Lakeshore Brad BumgardnerININ Indianapolis Douglas Gray

Kevin StrunkINJC Johnson County Jack McNuttINJT Jamestown Roger HedgeINLA Lafayette Ed HopkinsINLM Lake Monroe Donald WhiteheadINMC McCormick’s Creek S.P. Sandy BelthINMG Mary Gray Bird Sanctuary Pamela KellerINMO Michaela Farm-Oldenburg Wayne WauligmanINMT Muscatatuck N.W.R. Donna StanleyINMU Muncie Bill GrummerINNL Northeast LaPorte County Dennis RichardsonINOC Oakland City Dan CollinsINOR Ohio River Joe BensINPC Posey County Carol PettysINPK Pokagon Fred WooleyINPL Patoka Lake John CastraleINPR Pigeon River State Fish & Wildlife AreaGary TiebenINPY Plymouth Thomas LeggettINRI Richmond Jim SeaneyINSB South Bend Victor RiemenschneiderINSM Spring Mill S.P. John CastraleINSU Sullivan County Michael BrownINTC Tri-County, Rochester Thomas LeggettINTH Terre Haute Peter ScottINTI Tippecanoe David HicksINTR Turkey Run S.P. Alan Bruner

INWG Western Gibson County Charles MillsINWH Whitewater S.P. Jim SeaneyINWS Willow Slough-Iroquois Preserves Ed Hopkins

IOWA (IA)IAAM Ames Shane PattersonIABO Boone County Mark WidrlechnerIABR Bremer County Francis MooreIABU Burlington Chuck Fuller

John RutenbeckIACF Cedar Falls-Waterloo Francis MooreIACL Clinton Kelly McKayIACR Cedar Rapids James DurbinIADA Davenport Kelly McKayIADE Decorah Darwin KoenigIADL Dallas County Tom Lawson

Bob MyersIADM Des Moines Dennis ThompsonIADS DeSoto N.W.R. Jerry TollIADU Dubuque Charlie WinterwoodIAIC Iowa City Chris EdwardsIAJA Jamaica Raymond CumminsIAKE Keokuk Robert CecilIALA Lamoni Jeffrey LivingstonIAMC Mason City Rita GoransonIAMU Muscatine Kelly McKayIANL North Linn James Durbin

Weir NelsonIAPC Princeton-Camanche Kelly McKayIARL Rathbun Lake Raymond Cummins

Mike StephensIARR Red Rock Lake Aaron BreesIASC Sioux City Jerry ProbstIASH Shenandoah Keith DycheIASI Siam-Hopkins Kelly NorrisIASL Spirit Lake Lee SchoeneweIASP Green Island - Lost Mound Dan WennyIASR Saylorville Reservoir Stephen J. DinsmoreIATC Taylor County Kelly NorrisIAWC Walnut Creek N.W.R. Karen Viste-SparkmanIAYR Yellow River Forest Darwin Koenig

KANSAS (KS)KSAC Arkansas City Eugene YoungKSBA Baldwin Roger BoydKSCI Cimarron National Grassland Sebastian PattiKSEM Emporia Jean SchulenbergKSHA Hays Greg FarleyKSHN Halstead-Newton Dwight PlattKSKR Kirwin Reservoir Matthew BillKSLA Lawrence Galen PittmanKSLC Linn County Roger BoydKSOL Olathe Don WeissKSOP Oskaloosa-Perry Lake Bunnie WatkinsKSPA Parsons Rick TuckerKSQU Quivira N.W.R. Mike RaderKSRH Red Hills Pete JanzenKSSC Scott Lake Sara ShaneKSSL Salina Kat Farres

David HaightHarold Lear Michael Roy

Marge StreckfusKSSM Southeast Kansas Minedland Steven FordKSTO Topeka Gary HadenKSUW Udall-Winfield Max ThompsonKSWI Wichita Pete JanzenKSWS Wilson Reservoir Mike Rader

KENTUCKY (KY)KYAL Ashland, Boyd County Ronald CanterburyKYCC Calloway County Happy ChambersKYDA Danville Neil EklundKYDS Daviess County South Mike Henshaw

KYFR Frankfort Peggy GouldKYHO Hopkinsville James ChilesKYKL Kleber W.M.A. Peggy GouldKYLB Land Between the Lakes Aviva YasgurKYLE Lexington Betty MaxsonKYLH Lincolns Birthplace-Hodgenville

Count LaRue County Sandy BrueKYLO Louisville Pat BellKYSO Somerset Roseanna DentonKYWC Wayne County Roseanna Denton

LOUISIANA (LA)LABC Bossier-Caddo-Bienville Paul DicksonLABR Baton Rouge Kevin MorganLACA Catahoula N.W.R. Marty FloydLACB Claiborne Nancy MenascoLACL Cheneyville-Lecompte Marty FloydLACW Crowley Marty FloydLADA D’Arbonne Joan BrownLAGI Grand Isle Chris Brantley

Taylor BrantleyLAJB Johnsons Bayou Ken SztrakyLALA Lafayette Judith O’Neale

Dave PattonLANA Natchitoches Charles LyonLANO New Orleans David Muth

Glenn OussetLANS Northshore-Slidell Linda BeallLAPP Pine Prairie Marty FloydLARB Reserve-Bonnet Carre Spillway Ronld Stein

Melvin WeberLASA Sabine N.W.R. R. Martin GuidryLASH Shreveport Charles LyonLAST St. Tammany Parish Linda BeallLATR Tensas River N.W.R. Dan TwedtLAVE Venice Robert Purrington

MAINE (ME)MEAU Augusta Jay AdamsMEBB Bangor-Bucksport Jerry A. SmithMEBF North Penobscot Bay Seth BenzMEBH Blue Hill Leda Beth Gray

Clark MoseleyMEBK Biddeford-Kennebunkport Marie JordanMEBL Bunker Hill Joe Gray

Peter LissMEBP Bath-Phippsburg-Georgetown Don HudsonMECA Calais Maurice MillsMEDF Dover-Foxcroft Charles DorchesterMEDI Deer Isle Ken Crowell

Clark MoseleyMEEA Eastport Maurice MillsMEFB Freeport-Brunswick Don HudsonMELA Lewiston-Auburn Stan DeOrseyMEMA Matinicus Jeffrey WellsMEMB Machias Bay Gayle KrausMEMD Mount Desert Island Michael GoodMEMI Monhegan Island Peter VickeryMEMJ Moose Island-Jonesport Patti ReillyMEMT Misery Township Wendy HowesMEOO Orono-Old Town Judy MarkowskyMEPA Greater Portland William HancockMEPD Pemaquid-Damariscotta Joseph GrayMEPI Presque Isle Bill SheehanMERG Rangeley Jennifer PerryMESP Schoodic Point William TownsendMESW Sweden Sue Black

Jean PreisMETR Thomaston-Rockland Don ReimerMEUN Unity Dave PotterMEYC York County Patricia Moynahan

Julie Suchecki

MARYLAND (MD)MDAC Allegany County John ChurchillMDAG Annapolis-Gibson Island Lynn Davidson

Sue RicciardiHal Wierenga

MDBH Baltimore Harbor Peter WebbMDBO Bowie Frederick Fallon

Elwood MartinMDCM Catoctin Mountain Michael WelchMDCR Crisfield Paul BystrakMDCV Chesterville Maren Gimpel

Jim GruberDan Small

MDDE Denton Steve WestreMDEL Elkton Laura BalascioMDJB Jug Bay Sam DroegeMDLK Lower Kent County Walter Ellison

Nancy MartinMDOA Oakland Connie SkipperMDOC Ocean City Jay SheppardMDPL Point Lookout Bob BoxwellMDPR Patuxent River Andrew BrownMDPT Port Tobacco Gwen BrewerMDRR Rock Run Jean WheelerMDSA Salisbury Samuel DykeMDSD Southern Dorchester County Chandler RobbinsMDSE Seneca Mark EnglandMDSM Sugarloaf Mountain Helen Horrocks

Janet MillensonMDST St. Michaels Wayne BellMDTR Triadelphia Reservoir Jay JonesMDWC Washington County Dave Weesner

MASSACHUSETTS (MA)MAAN Andover Lou WagnerMAAT Athol David SmallMABB Buzzards Bay Jeremiah Trimble

Peter TrimbleMACA Cape Ann Barbara VolkleMACB Central Berkshire Thomas CollinsMACC Cape Cod Blair NikulaMACM Cobble Mountain Seth KelloggMACO Concord Peter Alden

Henry NorwoodMAGB Greater Boston Robert StymeistMAGO Groton-Oxbow N.W.R. Peter Alden

Julie LiskMAGR Greenfield Mark FairbrotherMAMA Marshfield Susan MacCallumMAMC Mid-Cape Cod Jeremiah Trimble

Peter TrimbleMAMI Millis Elissa LandreMAMV Martha’s Vineyard Robert Culbert

Penny UhlendorfSusan Whiting

MANA Nantucket Kenneth BlackshawEdie Ray

MANB Northern Berkshire Pamela WeatherbeeMANE Newburyport Tom YoungMANF New Bedford Michael BoucherMANO Northampton Jan Ortiz

Mary Alice WilsonMAPL Plymouth Trevor Lloyd-EvansMAQB Quabbin Scott SurnerMAQU Quincy Glenn d’EntremontMASB Stellwagen Bank Simon PerkinsMASO Southern Berkshire Rene LaubachMASP Springfield George KingstonMAST Sturbridge Mark LynchMATI Tuckernuck Islands Richard VeitMATM Taunton-Middleboro Jim SweeneyMATR Truro Thomas LipskyMAUX Uxbridge Strickland Wheelock

MAWE Westminster John WilliamsMAWO Worcester John Liller

MICHIGAN (MI)MIAA Ann Arbor Jacco GelderloosMIAB Anchor Bay Fred CharbonneauMIAG Allegan State Game Area Raymond AdamsMIAL Albion Tamara CrupiMIAP Alpena Linda KlemensMIAT Au Train Mark HubingerMIBE Beulah John Ester

Carl FreemanMIBS Berrien Springs Kip MillerMIBT Battle Creek Raymond AdamsMIBY Bay City Jeanne HendersonMICD Cadillac Area Chris SchumacherMICL Clinton Darrin O’BrienMICN Carney Dale LeitzkeMICO Coloma Charles Nelson

Mindy WalkerMIDE Detroit Timothy NowickiMIDO Dowagiac Raymond AdamsMIDR Detroit River Jim FowlerMIEH Eagle Harbor Tom AuerMIEL East Lansing Thomas WheekerMIGC Genesee County Tim GundlachMIGO Gobles Raymond AdamsMIGR Grand Rapids Steven MuellerMIGW Gwinn Brian JohnsonMIHA Hartland Richard WolinskiMIHB Hubbard Lake Linda KlemensMIHC Houghton County Nancy AuerMIHH Higgins Lake-Houghton Lake Michael PetruchaMIHL Hayward Lakes Joan CampbellMIHO Holland Robert VennerMIHR Huron County Myles WillardMIHU Hudsonville Frederick BevisMIIR Iron River David TillerMIKA Kalamazoo Russ SchipperMIKB Keweenaw Bay Joe KaplanMILA Lake County Bonnie StoutMILB Little Bay de Noc Charles LindquistMILC Lapeer County Maureen LemonsMILL Lake Leelanau Bob CarstensMIMA Manistee Tim GrangerMIMC Mecosta County Stephen RossMIMI Midland Eugene BeckhamMIMN Manistique Ronald Annelin

Helen WilliamsonMIMO Monroe Jerome JourdanMIMP Mount Pleasant Stan LilleyMIMQ Marquette Greg Cleary

Melinda StampMIMU Muskegon Feller DeWittMIMW Muskegon Wastewater Brian JohnsonMINB New Buffalo Kip MillerMINI Niles Wendy JonesMIOV Olivet Michael SandersMIPE Petoskey Ed PikeMIPH Port Huron Janet FoxMIPO Pontiac Nancy E. TarMIRC Rogers City William GriggMIRO Rockwood Thomas CarpenterMITC Traverse City Edward MoehleMITU Tuscola U.F.A. Jerry HallMIWA Waterloo State Recreation Area Don Henise

Robyn HeniseMIWM Western Macomb County Barbara Baldinger

Thomas HeatleyMIWP Whitefish Point Greg Cleary

Skye Haas

114 AMERICAN BIRDS

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 115

MINNESOTA (MN)MNAF Afton Joseph Merchak

David TannerMNAL Albert Lea Allen BattMNAR Aurora Cathy LeeceMNAS Austin Terry DorseyMNBA Baudette Martin KehoeMNBE Bemidji Katherine HawsMNBI Beltrami Island Martin KehoeMNBL Bloomington Mark OchsMNBT Battle Lake Steve Millard

Dan & Sandy ThimganMNCC Cedar Creek Bog James HowitzMNCK Crookston Tom FeiroMNCO Cottonwood Paul EgelandMNCS Crosby Jo BlanichMNDU Duluth Jim LindMNEX Excelsior Howard TowleMNFA Faribault Dave Bartkey

Gene BauerMNFB Fredenberg Celeste KawulokMNFF Fergus Falls Steve Millard

Dan & Sandy ThimganMNGM Grand Marais Jeremy Ridlbauer

Kenneth ZimmerMNHE Hastings-Etter Roger FieldMNIS Isabella Steve WilsonMNIT Itasca S.P. Douglas JohnsonMNLQ Lac qui Parle Paul EgelandMNMA Marshall Roger SchroederMNMC Northern Meeker County Milton BlombergMNMI Minneapolis (north) Siah St. ClairMNMK Mankato Merrill FrydendallMNML Mountain Lake-Windom Edna GerberMNMO Morris Donna OglesbyMNNM Northwest McLeod Robert SchroederMNNW Northern Wright County Claudia EgelhoffMNOW Owatonna Darryl HillMNPC Pine County Mark AltMNPI Pillager Michael NorthMNRL Rice Lake N.W.R. Michelle McDowellMNRO Rochester Clifford HansenMNRS Roseau Betty M. JohnsonMNRW Red Wing Laura CobleMNSC St. Cloud-Collegeville Brian JungelsMNSN St. Paul (northeast suburban) James Howitz

Richard WachtlerMNSP St. Paul (north) Julian SellersMNSZ Sax-Zim Sparky StensaasMNTH Two Harbors Jim Lind

Frank NicolettiMNWB Wabasha Jonathan PetersonMNWI Winona Walt CarrollMNWK Walker Laurie BauerlyMNWN Warren Pamela WockenfussMNWR Wild River Tom Anderson

Joe Sausen

MISSISSIPPI (MS)MSAL Arkabutla Lake Van HarrisMSCR Corinth Steve IcardiMSDG Dahomey-Great River Road Mark BontaMSEL Eagle Lake Bruce ReidMSGR Grenada Gene KnightMSHA Hattiesburg John SmithMSJA Jackson Mary StevensMSJC Jackson County JoRee PeaseMSLC Lauderdale County Nancy DonaldMSML Moon Lake (Lula) Dick PrestonMSNA Natchez William McGeheeMSNO Noxubee N.W.R. Terence SchieferMSSH Southern Hancock County Ned BoyajianMSSI Sidon Philip Barbour

MSSL Sardis Lake Gene KnightMSVI Vicksburg Bruce Reid

Dan TwedtMSWC Washington County (south) Paul Hamel

MISSOURI (MO)MOBO Big Oak Tree S.P. Bill EddlemanMOBS Big Spring Bryan CulpepperMOCC Clarence Cannon N.W.R. Bruce Schuette

Eric SchuetteMOCO Columbia Jim GastMODC Dallas County David BlevinsMOGR Grand River Terry McNeelyMOHF Horton-Four Rivers Mark RobbinsMOJC Jefferson City Barbara Brueggeman

Julie LundstedMOJO Joplin Lawrence HerbertMOKC Kansas City Mike StoakesMOKN Knob Noster Vernon ElsberryMOLC Laclede County Lester PannellMOLI Liberal Lawrence HerbertMOMA Maryville David EasterlaMOMI Mingo N.W.R. Bill EddlemanMOML Montrose Lake Wildlife Area John Belshe

Rhonda EdmundsMOMS Maramec Spring Rod LentzMOOF Orchard Farm Randy KorotevMOPB Poplar Bluff Bruce BeckMOSC Squaw Creek N.W.R. Mark RobbinsMOSJ St. Joseph Ival LawhonMOSL Swan Lake N.W.R. Steve KinderMOSP Springfield David BlevinsMOTC Taney County Charles BurwickMOTR Trimble Kristi MayoMOWS Weldon Spring Tom Parmeter

MONTANA (MT)MTBE Big Hole Katharine ShickMTBG Bigfork Daniel CaseyMTBL Billings Mrs. Leon HicksMTBW Bowdoin N.W.R. Dwain PrellwitzMTBZ Bozeman John ParkerMTCC Clark Canyon Dam Jack KirkleyMTCH Chester Harriet MarbleMTEU Eureka Lewis YoungMTFP Fort Peck Charles CarlsonMTGF Great Falls Richard MouselMTGK Grant-Kohrs Gary SwantMTGL Glacier N.P. Susan SindtMTHA Hamilton John OrmistonMTHE Helena Cedron JonesMTKA Kalispell Daniel CaseyMTLE Lewistown Anne TewsMTLI Libby Al BratkovichMTLR Little Rocky Mountains Dwain PrellwitzMTMI Missoula Larry WeeksMTMS McNeil Slough Dwain PrellwitzMTMV Musselshell Valley Rose Emily LonganMTNI Ninepipe N.W.R. Jim RogersMTPC Park County Sally MacDonaldMTST Stevensville David LockmanMTTF Three Forks Dennis FlathMTTR Troy Donald JonesMTUS Upper Swan Valley Steve LamarMTWS Warm Springs Gary SwantMTWY West Yellowstone John HeineMTYE Yellowstone N.P. Terry McEneaney

NEBRASKA (NE)NEAM Ames Don Paseka

Janis PasekaNEBO Branched Oak-Seward Joseph GubanyiNEBV Beaver Valley Don NoeckerNECL Calamus-Loup David Heidt

NECR Crawford Bruce WalgrenNELI Lincoln Linda R. BrownNELM Lake McConaughy Stephen J. DinsmoreNEOM Omaha Betty GrenonNEPP Ponca State Park Bill HuserNESC Scottsbluff Alice Kenitz

NEVADA (NV)NVAM Ash Meadows N.W.R. John BialeckiNVCC Carson City Greg ScyphersNVDG Desert Game Range Hermi HiattNVEL Elko Lois PortsNVFA Fallon Carol Colip

Daniel RabbersNVHE Henderson Je Anne BrancaNVJA Jarbidge Karl RuprechtNVMU Muddy River Bruce LundNVPL Pyramid Lake Dennis SerdehelyNVRL Ruby Lake Jeff MackayNVSV Snake Valley Melissa RenfroNVTM Truckee Meadows David McNinch

NEW HAMPSHIRE (NH)NHBV Baker Valley John WilliamsNHCF AMC Crawford Notch Craig RepaszNHCN Concord Robert QuinnNHCS Coastal New Hampshire David DonskerNHEU Errol-Umbagog Chris MartinNHGB Grafton-Bristol Phred BenhamNHHN Hanover-Norwich Nancy Martin

Daniel CrookWalter Ellison

NHKE Keene Lance TaninoNHLD Lee-Durham Stephen MirickNHLN Laconia-New Hampton Pamela HuntNHLS Lake Sunapee Gary StansfieldNHLT Littleton David GovatskiNHMA Manchester John MunierNHNH Nashua-Hollis Richard BielawskiNHPH Peterborough-Hancock Dave RowellNHPI Pittsburg David GovatskiNHSA Sandwich Tony Vazzano

NEW JERSEY (NJ)NJAS Assunpink Susan PhelonNJBA Barnegat Tom BaileyNJBO Boonton Glenn MahlerNJBP Belleplain Paul KostenNJCC Cumberland County Michael FritzNJCM Cape May Louise ZemaitisNJEL Elmer Jerry HaagNJGS Great Swamp-Watchung Ridges Pete AxelrodNJHC Hudson Canyon, Atlantic Ocean Paul GurisNJHR Hackensack-Ridgewood David HallNJLA Lakehurst Michael CasperNJLB Long Branch George WenzelburgerNJLH Lower Hudson Dick Gershon

Kirsten KlippErin Woodard

NJMA Marmora Edgar BristowNJMO Moorestown Mark PensieroNJNG Northwestern Gloucester County Ronald KegelNJNH Northwestern Hunterdon County Peter KwiatekNJOC Oceanville Edgar Bristow

Brian MoscatelloNJPI Pinelands Robert ConferNJPR Princeton Louis Beck

Laurie LarsonNJRA Ramsey John Brotherton

Patricia BrothertonStiles Thomas

NJRE Raritan Estuary Tom OstrandNJSA Salem Jerry HaagNJSH Sandy Hook Scott Barnes

116 AMERICAN BIRDS

NJSO Somerset County Richard TurseNJSU Sussex County Alan BoydNJTM Trenton Marshes Mary Doscher

Bradford MerrittNJWC Warren County-Northampton County Jane BullisNJWV Walnut Valley Dennis Briede

NEW MEXICO (NM)NMAE Angel Fire-Eagle Nest Dave Cleary

Agnes GibsonNMAL Albuquerque Hart SchwarzNMBD Bosque del Apache N.W.R. Dave HawksworthNMCA Caballo Brad VaughnNMCC Carlsbad Caverns N.P. Steve WestNMCL Clayton Christopher RustayNMCM Cimarron Dave ClearyNMCN Chaco National Historical Site Brad ShattuckNMDI Dixon Robert TempletonNMEL Eunice-Lea County Pat McCaslandNMES Espanola Bernard FoyNMFA Farmington Alan NelsonNMFP Five Points Nancy S. Cox

Steven CoxNMGR Gila River Roland ShookNMLA Lakes Avalon-Brantley Tom HinesNMLC Las Cruces David GriffinNMLL La Luz-Otero County John MangimeliNMLO Loving Craig C. CranstonNMLV Las Vegas Deanna EinspahrNMMA Maxwell N.W.R. Linda Mowbray

Robert TempletonNMOV Orilla Verde Robert WeberNMPC Pecos Karen SchiltzNMPM Peloncillo Mountains Tony GodfreyNMQU Questa Robert WeberNMRA Raton Dave ClearyNMRO Roswell Sherry BixlerNMRU Ruidoso Anita PowellNMSC Silver City Rinda Metz

Roland ShookNMSE Sevilleta N.W.R. Steven CoxNMSF Santa Fe Deanna EinspahrNMSM Sandia Mountains Rebecca Gracey

Nick VaughnNMZU Zuni John Trochet

NEW YORK (NY)NYAC Albany County Alan MapesNYBI Binghamton Gail KirchNYBL Bolton Landing Chris KrahlingNYBM Beaver Meadow Paul FehringerNYBR L.I.: Brooklyn Paul KeimNYBW Bronx-Westchester Region Michael BochnikNYCA L.I.: Captree Michael CooperNYCH Conesus-Hemlock-Honeoye

Lakes Robert G. McKinneyNYCL Clinton Matthew PerryNYCM Chatham William CookNYCO Corning Mary PassageNYCR Cortland Matthew YoungNYCS L.I.: Central Suffolk County Eileen SchwinnNYCT Catskill-Coxsackie Larry Federman

Richard GuthrieNYDC Dutchess County Barbara Butler

William CaseNYEL Elmira Bill OstranderNYEO Eastern Orange County Robert SlechtaNYEZ Elizabethtown Matthew MedlerNYFP Fort Plain Bob DonnellyNYFR Dunkirk-Fredonia Joanne Goetz

Farver PaulNYGE Geneva Lisa RouseNYHE Hamburg-East Aurora Thomas O’DonnellNYHF Hudson Falls Linda White

NYHV Pawling (Hidden Valley) Angela DimmittCarena Pooth

NYIT Ithaca Kevin McGowanNYJA Jamestown Ann Beebe

Robert SundellNYJG Johnstown-Gloversville Pamela HuntNYLS Letchworth-Silver Lake Douglas BassettNYMC Massena-Cornwall Bruce Di LabioNYMK L.I.: Montauk Hugh McGuinnessNYML Mohonk Lake-Ashokan Reservoir Steve ChorvasNYMT Monticello Daniel NivenNYMZ Montezuma Carol Stokes-CawleyNYNN L.I.: Northern Nassau County Glenn QuinnNYNW New Woodstock-Southern

Highlands Matthew YoungNYOD Oneida Brenda BestNYOO Oak Orchard Swamp Gail SeamansNYOR L.I.: Orient Mary Laura LamontNYOS Oswego-Fulton Bill Purcell

Margaret RuskNYOT Oneonta J. Robert MillerNYOW Owego Rita PantleNYPC Putnam County Charles RobertoNYPE Peekskill John Askildsen

Michael NewhouseNYPL Plattsburgh Judith Heintz

Melanie McCormackNYQU L.I.: Queens Robert DieterichNYQW L.I.: Quogue-Watermill Steven BiasettiNYRC Rockland County Alan Wells

Della WellsNYRH Rochester Dominic Sherony

Robert SpahnNYRM Rome Bruce CarpenterNYSA Salem John HelftNYSB St. Bonaventure Regina VanScoyNYSG L.I.: Sagaponack Hugh McGuinnessNYSH Sherburne Fred vonMechowNYSI Staten Island Edward JohnsonNYSK Skaneateles John CashierNYSL Saranac Lake Larry MasterNYSM L.I.: Smithtown Richard GosticNYSN L.I.: Southern Nassau County Patricia LindsayNYSO Scio Doris BurtonNYSR Southern Rensselaer County Philip WhitneyNYSS Saratoga Spa S.P. Larry RowlandNYST Schenectady William LeeNYSU Southern Orange County Herbert SteinNYSY Syracuse Kevin McGannNYTR Troy Lawrence AldenNYWA Watertown David ProsserNYWG Watkins Glen Jack BrubakerNYWL Wilson-Lake Plains Garner Light

NORTH CAROLINA (NC)NCAL Alamance County Harry ShoffnerNCAR Alligator River N.W.R. Jeff LewisNCBC Buncombe County Steve SemanchukNCBL Balsam Robert OlthoffNCBP Bodie-Pea Island Paul SykesNCBR Brevard Norma SiebenhellerNCCB Central Beaufort County Kevin O’Kane

John RegisterNCCH Cape Hatteras Patricia MooreNCCP Chapel Hill Will CookNCCR Charlotte David LovettNCDU Durham Jeff Pippen

Michael SchultzNCFL Falls Lake Brian BockhahnNCGA Gastonia Steven TracyNCGM Grandfather Mountain Curtis SmallingNCGR Greensboro Herb HendricksonNCGV Greenville Dr. Veronica Pantelidis

John Wright

NCHC Henderson County Wayne ForsytheNCHP Highlands Plateau Edwin PooleNCIC Iredell County Sam CatheyNCJL Jordan Lake Norman BudnitzNCKH Kitty Hawk Jeff LewisNCKL Kerr Lake Brian BockhahnNCLJ Camp Lejeune Chad Garber

Lindsay JenkinsNCMA Mattamuskeet N.W.R. Allen BryanNCMJ Mount Jefferson Peter ZwadykNCNB New Bern Robert HolmesNCNR New River Harrol BlevinsNCOI Ocracoke Island Peter VankevichNCPC Pamlico County Liz LathropNCPD Pee Dee N.W.R. Don FinkNCPE Pettigrew S.P. Lisa WilliamsNCPI Portsmouth Island Peter VankevichNCRA Raleigh John ConnorsNCRK Roanoke Rapids J. Merrill LynchNCRM Rocky Mount Marshall BrooksNCRV Raven Rock S.P. Paul HartNCSB Southport-Bald Head-Oak Islands Juanita RoushdyNCSH Shelby JoAnn MartinNCSL Southern Lake Norman Taylor PiephoffNCSM Stone Mountain Guy McGraneNCSP Southern Pines Susan Campbell

Michael McCloyNCTR Tryon Simon ThompsonNCWC Wayne County Eric DeanNCWI Wilmington Samuel CooperNCWS Winston-Salem Linda Gibson Davis

NORTH DAKOTA (ND)NDAR Arrowwood N.W.R. Paulette ScherrNDBM Bismarck-Mandan Robert Randall

Clark TalkingtonNDDB Denbigh Dan SvingenNDDL Des Lacs N.W.R. Dan SeversonNDFM Fargo-Moorhead Robert O’ConnorNDGD Garrison Dam Ron MartinNDGF Grand Forks-East Grand Forks David LambethNDHA Hazen Blake Dinkins

Judy DinkinsMeghan Dinkins

NDIC Icelandic S.P. Mike JacobsNDJA Jamestown Lawrence IglNDJC J. Clark Salyer N.W.R. Gary EslingerNDLL Long Lake N.W.R. Mike RabenbergNDME Medora Valerie NaylorNDMI Minot Ron MartinNDTE Tewaukon N.W.R. Kristine AskeroothNDTR Theodore Roosevelt N.P. (north unit) Todd StoeberlNDUS Upper Souris N.W.R. Ron MartinNDVC Valley City Stacy Hoehn

OHIO (OH)OHAA Ashtabula Marc HannemanOHAC Adams County Mark ZlobaOHAD Ashland Tim LeslieOHBC Beaver Creek Jim KerrOHBF The Brown Family Environmental Ctr. Ray HeithausOHBL Buckeye Lake Jeffrey L. WhiteOHBS Black Swamp Micki DunakinOHBU Burton Linda GilbertOHBV Beaver Valley Tom BainOHBY Bucyrus Warren UxleyOHCA Cadiz Mary R. FordOHCF Cuyahoga Falls Marie Morgan

Bill OsborneBert Szabo

OHCI Cincinnati Jay StengerOHCL Cleveland Tom LePageOHCO Columbus Robert ThornOHCS Caesar Creek-Spring Valley James O’BoyleOHDA Dayton Sue Tackett

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 117

OHDR Delaware Reservoir Edward BurttOHEF East Fork Lake S.P. Joe BensOHEL Elyria-Lorain David BraggOHFI Firelands Carol AndresOHFR Fremont Paul SherwoodOHGL Grand Lake-St. Marys Eric JuterbockOHGR Grand Rapids-Waterville Tom KempOHGV Greenville Bob WelchOHGW Goll Woods Jon DillerOHHF Hamilton-Fairfield Mike BusamOHHH Hocking Hills Jere BrunkenOHHR Hoover Reservoir Charles BombaciOHIL Indian Lake Eric JuterbockOHKI Kingston Robert SparksOHKP Killdeer Plains Wildlife Area Ed LuxOHLE Lake Erie Islands John PogacnikOHLK Lakewood Nancy HowellOHLN Lancaster David GoslinOHMA Mansfield Steve McKeeOHME Mentor Anders FjeldstadOHMG Mount Gilead Ed KimmeyOHMI Millersburg Bruce Glick

Dennis KlineOHMO Mohican State Forest Roger TroutmanOHNL New Lexington Steven ThompsonOHOL Oxbow Lake Micki DunakinOHOS O’Shaughnessy Reservoir Darlene SillickOHOT Ottawa N.W.R. H. Thomas BartlettOHOX Oxford Lawrence ShermanOHPC Paint Creek Area Stephen WagnerOHPL Plymouth Bradley PhillipsOHPO Portsmouth David RiepenhoffOHPR Preble County Daryl MichaelOHQH Quail Hollow-Hartville Dawn BrownOHRA Ragersville Ed Schlabach

Robert SchlabachOHRU Rudolph Tom KempOHSA Salem Walt SturgeonOHTC Trumbull County Carole BabyakOHTI Tiffin James CoffmanOHTO Toledo Matt AndersonOHVW Van Wert Jean Perchalski

John E. PerchalskiOHWE Wellington John SmithOHWH Western Hamilton County Ned KellerOHWI Wilmot Ben MorrisonOHWO Wooster Roger TroutmanOHYO Youngstown Gary Meiter

OKLAHOMA (OK)OKAN Arnett Eddie StegallOKBB Broken Bow Reservoir Berlin HeckOKFG Fort Gibson Reservoir Jeri McMahonOKHR Hulah Reservoir Marta HarrisOKKE Kenton (Black Mesa) Sebastian PattiOKLA Lake Atoka Eric BeckOKNO Norman Mark HoweryOKOC Oklahoma City John ShackfordOKRC Rogers County Richard StuartOKSC Stephens County Roma LenehanOKSE Sequoyah Craig HeflebowerOKSL Sooner Lake John CouchOKSP Salt Plains N.W.R. Glenda LeslieOKST Stillwater James OwnbyOKSV Spavinaw Rolla WagnerOKTI Tishomingo N.W.R. Charles BrownOKTP Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Don WolfeOKTU Tulsa Jo LoydOKWA Washita N.W.R. Brian LockwoodOKWM Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge Michael Husak

OREGON (OR)ORAI Airlie Paul Adamus

Joel Geier

ORAN Antelope Pete WeigelORAT Antone Joel Geier

Stephen ShunkORBA Baker Joanne BrittonORBC Baker County-Salisbury Joanne BrittonORBE Bend Tom CrabtreeORBR Brownsville Barbara CombsORBU Burns Howard Richburg

Rick VetterORCB Coos Bay Tim RodenkirkORCE Columbia Estuary Mike PattersonORCO Corvallis Marcia F. CutlerORDA Dallas Roy GerigOREU Eugene Dick LamsterORFG Forest Grove MaryAnne SohlstromORFL Florence George Grier

Kit LarsenRoger Robb

ORGP Grants Pass Dennis VromanORHR Hood River Catherine J. FlickORIV Illinois Valley Romain CooperORJD John Day Thomas WintersORKF Klamath Falls Kevin SpencerORLA Little Applegate Mac (Laurel) SutherlinORME Medford Gwyneth Ragosine

Joe SheltonORPD Portland Wink GrossORPO Port Orford Jim RogersORRD Redmond Kimdel OwenORRS Roseburg-Sutherlin Ronald MaertzORSA Salem Glen LindemanORSL Silverton Roger Freeman

John MatthewsORSP Santiam Pass Stephen ShunkORST Sisters Stephen ShunkORSU Summer Lake Martin St. LouisORTB Tillamook Bay Owen SchmidtORUC Union County Trent BrayORUM Umatilla County Aaron SkirvinORUN Upper Nestucca Don AlbrightORUT Utopia Pete WeigelORWC Wallowa County Andie LuedersORYB Yaquina Bay Rebecca Cheek

PENNSYLVANIA (PA)PAAU Audubon Edie ParnumPABC Buffalo Creek Valley George ReesePABE Bald Eagle S.P. Robert SnyderPABF Bedford County Mike Jackson

Janet ShafferPABH Bethlehem-Easton Elaine MeasePABK Buffalo Creek Larry HelgermanPABL Bloomsburg Cathy HaffnerPABN Bernville Ed BarrellPABR Bushy Run S.P. Dick ByersPABU Butler County Suzanne ButcherPABV Beaver Richard MasonPACB Central Bucks County Diane AllisonPACH Chambersburg Joan Bowen

Joyce SchaffPACL Clarksville Terry DaytonPACR Clarion Ruth Schurr

Fran WilliamsPACT Curtin Scott BillsPACU Culp Heidi BoylePADA Dallas Area James HoysonPADF Dingman’s Ferry Chris TurnPADU Dubois Jocelynn SmrekarPAEL Elverson Robert CookPAEM Emporium Bob MartinPAER Erie Chuck GehringerPAGE Gettysburg Arthur KennellPAGL Delaware County (Glenolden) Nick PulcinellaPAHM Hamburg Laurie Goodrich

Jack Holcomb

PAHR Harrisburg Deuane HoffmanPAHU Huntingdon David KylerPAIN Indiana Margaret HigbeePAJO Johnstown Thomas DickPALA Lancaster Chris PedersonPALB Southern Bucks County Robert MercerPALC Lebanon County Frederick HeilmanPALG Lewisburg Allen SchweinsbergPALH Lock Haven-Jersey Shore Wayne LaubscherPALN Linesville Thomas C. NicollsPALR Lake Raystown Greg GrovePALT Lewistown Chad KauffmanPALV Lehigh Valley Mark BoydPALZ Lititz Bruce CarlPAMA Mansfield-Wellsboro Gary TysonPANB New Bloomfield Ramsay KouryPANL Northern Lycoming David FerryPANV Newville Bill FranzPAPB Philipsburg Greg KojadinovichPAPI Pittsburgh James ValimontPAPL Pleasantville Russ StatesPAPM Pocono Mountain Brian HardimanPAPS Pittsburgh South Hills Nancy PagePAPV Pennypack Valley Peter Kurtz

Brian SchultzPARD Reading Ken LeboPART Rector Leonard Hess

Linda HessPARY Ryerson Marjorie HowardPASB Southeastern Bradford County Trudy GerlachPASC State College James Dunn

Robert FowlesPASL Southern Lancaster County Robert SchutskyPASR Scranton Paul MundyPASW Western Schuylkill County Dave KruelPATH Thompson Stuart SlocumPATU Tunkhannock Rick KovalPAUB Upper Bucks County Bill EtterPAWC West Chester Barry BlustPAWI Williamsport David FerryPAWL Wild Creek-Little Gap Joshua Nemeth

Rick WiltrautPAWM White Mills Barbara LeoPAWN Western Chester County Rick RobinsonPAWR Warren Michael ToolePAWS Washington Thomas ContrerasPAWY Wyncote Andrew Fayer

Martin SelzerPAYO York Bill DelGrande

RHODE ISLAND (RI)RIBI Block Island Christopher RaithelRINC Newport County-Westport Robert EmersonRINT Napatree, RI-CT-NY Shai MitraRISK South Kingstown Scott Tsagarakis

SOUTH CAROLINA (SC)SCAB Ace Basin Pete LaurieSCAI Aiken Calvin ZipplerSCCA Charleston Jeffrey MollenhauerSCCG Congaree Swamp John GregoSCCL Clemson J. Drew LanhamSCCO Columbia Robin CarterSCCS Carolina Sandhills N.W.R. Greg BolingSCHH Hilton Head Island Nan LloydSCLP Litchfield-Pawleys Island Jack PeacheySCLS Lower Saluda Jason GiovannoneSCLW Lake Wateree Donna SlyceSCNG North Greenville J.B. HinesSCPD Pee Dee Area Calvin Clyde

David McLeanSCPW Pinewood Robin CarterSCSC Sun City-Okatie Helen Chatterton

Penny Larson

118 AMERICAN BIRDS

SCSN Santee N.W.R. Robin CarterSCSP Spartanburg Lyle CampbellSCSR Savannah River Site Mark VukovichSCWB Winyah Bay Lex GloverSCYR York-Rock Hill Bill Hilton Jr.

SOUTH DAKOTA (SD)SDBA Badlands N.P. Eddie ChildersSDBI Bison Judy Dinkins

Meghan DinkinsSDBR Brookings Nelda HoldenSDHU Huron Bridgette Flanders-WannerSDLA Lake Andes Edward RodriguezSDMA Madison Jeffrey PalmerSDPI Pierre Doug BacklundSDPM Piedmont Addison BallSDRC Rapid City Michael MeliusSDSF Sioux Falls Robert SchenckSDSH Shadehill Dan SvingenSDSL Sand Lake N.W.R. William SchultzeSDSP Spearfish Daniel BjerkeSDST Sturgis Victor FondySDWA Waubay N.W.R. Laura HubersSDYA Yankton Roger Dietrich

TENNESSEE (TN)TNBI Bristol Richard LewisTNBR Buffalo River Don SimbeckTNCA Cades Cove, Great Smoky

Mountains N.P. Susan HoyleTNCC Cross Creeks N.W.R. Sarah WelkerTNCH Chattanooga Kevin CalhoonTNCL Clarksville Deborah HamiltonTNCO Columbia Tommy EdwardsTNCS Crossville Edmund LeGrand

Joseph MastTNCV Cookeville Stephen StedmanTNCY Clay County Terry CampbellTNDK DeKalb County Carol D. WilliamsTNEL Elizabethton Rick KnightTNFC Fayette County Kate GoochTNFR Franklin-Coffee County LouAnn PartingtonTNGS Great Smoky Mountains N.P. David TrentlyTNHI Hiwassee Kevin CalhoonTNHP Hickory-Priest Chris SloanTNJA Jackson Mark GreeneTNKI Kingsport William GrigsbyTNKN Knoxville K. Dean EdwardsTNME Memphis Margaret JeffersonTNNA Nashville Jan ShawTNNL Nickajack Lake David SpicerTNNO Norris Charles NicholsonTNRL Reelfoot Lake Mark GreeneTNRM Roan Mountain Rick KnightTNSA Savannah Damien SimbeckTNSV Shady Valley-Mountain City Robert BillerTNWC Warren County Gregg GarrisonTNWH White County Douglas Downs

TEXAS (TX)TXAB Abilene Laura PackerTXAM Amarillo Thomas JohnsonTXAP Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R. Sumita PrasadTXAR Aransas N.W.R. Barbara BrunsTXAU Austin Shawn AshbaughTXAY Armand Bayou Christine Battan

Mark KramerTXAZ Anzalduas-Bentsen Jerry Brite

Joshua RoseJohn Yochum

TXBA Balmorhea Martha HansenTXBB Bastrop-Buescher State Parks David Mitchell

Joshua MitchellTXBC Balcones Canyonlands John Kelly

TXBE Beech Creek John WhittleTXBF Buffalo Bayou Lucien BouffardTXBG Big Bend N.P. (east) Bryan HaleTXBL Buffalo Lake N.W.R. Joseph CepedaTXBN Burnet County Elizabeth KnebelTXBO Boerne Patricia Beecher

Sue WiedenfeldTXBP Bolivar Peninsula William Graber

Karen McCormickTXBS Big Spring Rose Marie StortzTXBU Bell County Thomas RobbinsTXBZ Brazos Bend Bill GodleyTXCA Caddo National Grasslands Doug WoodTXCC Corpus Christi Lawrence Jordan

David NewsteadTXCF Corpus Christi (Flour Bluff) Lawrence JordanTXCK Choke Canyon Paul SunbyTXCM Chisos Mountains Bryan HaleTXCO Comstock Patricia Beecher

Sue WiedenfeldTXCP Chaparral W.M.A. Marina RivieccioTXCR Crawford Eric HaskellTXCS College Station Betty VermeireTXCT Coastal Tip Leo GustafsonTXCY Cypress Creek Fred CollinsTXDA Dallas County Gretchen & Jim PetersonTXDM Davis Mountains Martha HansenTXDR Del Rio Mike GleasonTXEP El Paso Jim PatonTXFD Falcon Dam and S.P. Jim HaileyTXFR Freeport Michael Austin

Victor EmanuelRon Weeks

TXFW Fort Worth David PowellTXGA Galveston Dwight PeakeTXGC Gibbons Creek Darrell VollertTXGF Guadalupe River

Delta-McFaddin Family Ranches Mark ElwongerBrent Ortego

TXGM Guadalupe Mountains Fred ArmstrongTXGR Granger Shawn Ashbaugh

Scott YoungTXHA Hagerman N.W.R. Wayne MeyerTXHG Harlingen Mark ConwayTXHO Houston David SarkoziTXHT Hueco Tanks Richard HermosilloTXHU Huntsville Dan JonesTXKI Kingsville Glenn Perrigo

Tom LangschiedTXKV Kerrville Richard RedmondTXLA Laguna Atascosa N.W.R. Jody MaysTXLD Laredo Susan FosterTXLE Lake Meredith (east) Susan ThompsonTXLG Longview David BrothertonTXLK Lake Tawakoni Richard KinneyTXLO Lake O’ the Pines David BrothertonTXLR Lake Ray Hubbard Derek Hill

Jack HillTXLS La Sal Vieja Martin HagneTXLU Lubbock County Anthony HewetsonTXLV Lewisville Keith LockhartTXLW Lake Meredith (west) Raymond MatlackTXMC Mckinney Daniel SmithTXMI Midland Donna KellyTXMM Matagorda County-Mad Island Marsh Brent Ortego

Marilyn SitzTXMN Mcnary Barry ZimmerTXMU Muleshoe N.W.R. Anthony HewetsonTXMW Matador Wildlife Management Dana WrightTXNA Nacogdoches David WolfTXNB New Braunfels David SarkoziTXOC Orange County Ken SztrakyTXOR Old River Harry ElliottTXPA Port Aransas Joan Holt

Scott Holt

TXPM Palmetto S.P. Dwayne RogersTXPR Paris Nancee SalzmanTXPS Palestine Ann HuffstetterTXQN Quanah Steve WelbornTXQU Quitaque Joel ReeseTXRL Robert Lee Rose Marie StortzTXRO Rockport Robert EdwardsTXSA Santa Ana N.W.R. Michael CarloTXSB San Bernard N.W.R. Ron Weeks

Jennifer WilsonTXSC Spring Creek Carlos HernandezTXSG San Angelo Russell WilkeTXSJ San Jacinto Wilderness David HendersonTXSR Sea Rim S.P. John WhittleTXST San Antonio Robert DoeTXTC Turkey Creek John WhittleTXTE Texarkana Don KyleTXTN Trinity River Stuart MarcusTXTT Tenaha-Timpson David BrothertonTXTY Tyler Peter BarnesTXUC Uvalde County Susan CooperTXVC Village Creek Drying Beds Jim SipioraTXVI Victoria Bill FarnsworthTXWA Waco E.G. White-SwiftTXWC Wise County Marshall FoxTXWF Wichita Falls Debra McKeeTXWK West Kerr County Bill LindemannTXWP Westcave Preserve Dan Callaway

Ethel KutacTXWR White River Anthony HewetsonTXWS Weslaco Martin HagneTXWW Welder Wildlife Refuge Terry Blankenship

UTAH (UT)UTAI Antelope Island John BellmonUTBC Bryce Canyon N.P. David RoemerUTBF Bluff Luther GiddingsUTBL Bear Lake Dennis AustinUTBR Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge John BellmonUTCC Cedar City Keith DayUTDJ Dinosaur N.M.-Jensen Kathy PaulinUTES Grand Staircase-Escalante N.M. Kathy MuntheUTFS Fish Springs N.W.R. Jay BantaUTJR Jordan River Jeanne LeBerUTKA Kanab Lisa ChurchUTLO Logan Keith Archibald

Bryan DixonUTMG Morgan John BellmonUTMO Moab Marcy HafnerUTOG Ogden John BellmonUTOR Ouray N.W.R. Diane PenttilaUTPR Provo Merrill WebbUTSG St. George Marilyn DavisUTSL Salt Lake City Pomera FronceUTSR Silver Reef Keith Davis

Marilyn DavisUTZI Zion N.P. Claire Crow

Aviva O’Neil

VERMONT (VT)VTBA Barnet Charlie BrowneVTBE Bennington Bonita DundasVTBR Brattleboro Alfred MerrittVTBU Burlington Shirley Johsnon

Eric LazarusVTCS Champlain Islands-St. Albans Elizabeth AltonVTFE Ferrisburg Mike WinslowVTHI Hinesburg Paul WieczoreckVTIP Island Pond Jayson BenoitVTMA Mount Abraham Randy DurandVTMB Middlebury James Andrews

Kris AndrewsVTMR Mad River Valley Bridget ButlerVTPL Plainfield Chip Darmstadt

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 119

VTRU Rutland Roy PilcherVTSP Springfield Hugh Putnam

Michael WalshVTSR Saxton’s River Donald ClarkVTWI Winhall Darlene PalolaVTWO Woodstock Sarah Laughlin

Julia Nicholson

VIRGINIA (VA)VAAC Augusta County John SpahrVABB Back Bay N.W.R. Dorie Stolley

Paul SykesVABD Blackford Robert RiggsVABI Breaks Interstate Park Terry OwensVABK Brooke David StewartVABL Blacksburg Bruce Grimes

Patricia PolentzVABR Banister River W.M.A. Jeffrey C. BlalockVACA Charlottesville Jennifer GadenVACC Cape Charles Henry ArmisteadVACH Chancellorsville Beverly J. SmithVACI Chincoteague N.W.R. Richard RobertsVACL Central Loudon Joseph ColemanVACN Calmes Neck Margaret WesterVADS Dismal Swamp Tom Gwynn

Donald SchwabVAFB Fort Belvoir Kurt GaskillVAFI Fincastle Eunice Hudgins

Barry KinzieVAGO Gordonsville Donald OberVAGS Glade Spring Ronald HarringtonVAHO Hopewell Arun BoseVALA Lake Anna Michael BoatwrightVALC Little Creek Paul SykesVALE Lexington Bob Paxton

Dick RoweGeorge Tolley

VAMA Mathews John BazuinJr.Joyce McKelvey

VAMB Manassas-Bull Run Robert ShipmanVAMW Mount Rogers-White Top Mountain Allen BoyntonVANN Newport News Hayes WilliamsVANO Nokesville Kim HosenVANR Nansemond River Robert AkeVANS Northern Shenandoah Valley Rob Simpson

Charles TurnerVANW Nassawadox Henry ArmisteadVARC Rockingham County Chuck AuckermanVASL Shenandoah N.P.-Luray Mary Willeford BairVATA Tazewell Sarah CromerVATP The Plains Todd DayVAWA Walkerton Frederick AtwoodVAWB Washington’s Birthplace William PortlockVAWC Wise County Randy StanleyVAWI Williamsburg Bill WilliamsVAWP Wachapreague Irvin AilesVAWR Warren Allen HaleVAWY Waynesboro Crista Cabe

WASHINGTON (WA)WABG Bellingham Paul DeBruyn

Joe MecheTerry Wahl

WABR Bridgeport Michael SchroederWACC Cowlitz-Columbia Bob ReistrofferWACE Cle Elum Michael HobbsWACK Columbia Hills-Klickitat Valley Stuart JohnstonWACL Chelan Steve EasleyWACO Colville Barbara HardingWACT Camas Prairie-Trout Lake Stuart JohnstonWAEA East Lake Washington Hugh Jennings

Jan McGruderWAED Edmonds Jan vanNielWAEL Ellensburg Phil Mattocks

WAEV Everett Scott AtkinsonMary Teesdale

WAGC Grand Coulee David St. GeorgeWAGH Grays Harbor Dianna Moore

Tim O’BrienWAKA Kent-Auburn M. FreelandWAKC Kitsap County Gene BullockWALP Leadbetter Point Alan Richards

Robert SudarWALW Leavenworth Karen HaireWALY Lyle Bob HansenWAML Moses Lake Doug SchonewaldWANC North Cascades Robert C. II KuntzWAOH Oak Harbor Bob KleinWAOL Olympia George WalterWAOO Omak-Okanogan Gordon KentWAPA Port Angeles Barbara BlackieWAPB Padilla Bay Robert C. II KuntzWAPO Pend Oreille John P. StuartWAPT Port Townsend Richard JohnsonWAPV Port Angeles-Victoria Scott AtkinsonWASA Satsop Tom SchooleyWASB Skagit Bay Arthur CampbellWASD Sequim-Dungeness Bob BoekelheideWASE Seattle Eugene HunnWASI Anacortes-Sidney Joe MecheWASJ San Juan Islands Archipelago Barbara JensenWASP Spokane Alan McCoyWATA Tacoma Faye McAdams HandsWATC Tri-Cities Dana WardWATO Toppenish N.W.R. Andy StepniewskiWATW Twisp Caryl CampbellWAVA Vashon Sue TrevathanWAWE Wenatchee Daniel StephensWAWK Wahkiakum Andrew EmlenWAYV Yakima Valley Denny Granstrand

WASHINGTON, DC (DC)DCDC Washington Larry Cartwright

WEST VIRGINIA (WV)WVAP Athens-Princeton Area Ronald CanterburyWVCA Canaan Ken SturmWVCH Charleston Marilyn MortonWVCT Charles Town Bob DeanWVEL Elkins Area Rob TallmanWVHC Hampshire County Vini SchoeneWVHU Huntington Wendell ArgabriteWVIN Inwood Bob DeanWVMC McDowell County Allen WaldronWVMF Moorefield Rob Tallman

Jane WhitakerWVMO Morgantown LeJay GraffiousWVOH Oak Hill Lloyd LewisWVON Ona Wendell ArgabriteWVPA Pipestem Area Jim PhillipsWVPH Pocahontas County Rob TallmanWVPK Parkersburg Jeanette EskerWVRC Raleigh County Allen WaldronWVWH Wheeling Greg Park

WISCONSIN (WI)WIAC Armstrong Creek Dale LeitzkeWIAM Amherst Susan AndersonWIAS Ashland Dick VerchWIBL Beloit Brad PaulsonWIBR Bridgeport Dennis KirschbaumWIBV Blanchardville David WillardWICA Cable Cully SheltonWICF Chippewa Falls Charles KemperWICL Clam Lake Keith MerkelWIDU Durand Charles KemperWIDY Dyckesville Ed HoustonWIFI Fifield Thomas Nicholls

WIFS Friendship Paul HunterJym Mooney

WIGB Green Bay John JacobsWIGI Gilman Connie Decker

Ken LuepkeWIGR Grantsburg Dennis AllamanWIHL Holcombe Charles KemperWIHW Hayward Cully SheltonWILC La Crosse Dan JacksonWIMA Madison Aaron StutzWIMD Medford Susanne Adams

Lisa BrehmWIMI Milwaukee Marilyn Bontly

Jean StrelkaWIMO Monroe John PattersonWINE Nelson Charles KemperWINR New Richmond Joseph MerchakWIOW Owen Gayle DavisWIPE Peshtigo Barbara BerezaWIPO Poynette Susan Foote-Martin

Mark MartinWIPP Pardeeville Glenna Schwalbe

Paul SchwalbeWIPY Palmyra Eric HoweWIRC Racine Eric HoweWISH Sheboygan June PlatzWISL Summit Lake Joan CampbellWISN Spencer Connie Decker

Ken LuepkeNancy Stevenson

WISS South Shore Phyllis JohnsonWIWI Willard Connie Decker

Ken LuepkeWIWK Waukesha Harlow BielefeldtWIWN Hales Corners, Wehr Nature Center Mark VerhagenWIWT Wautoma Chip Hutler

WYOMING (WY)WYAC Albany County Deb PaulsonWYBH Bates Hole Charles ScottWYBU Buffalo Deane BjerkeWYCA Casper Christian MichelsonWYCH Cheyenne Greg JohnsonWYCL Clark Mary KleinWYCO Cody Joyce CiccoWYCR Crowheart Dolores Haslam

Evelyn WilkinsonWYDU Dubois Anna Moscicki WYEV Evanston Tim GormanWYGF Guernsey-Fort Larramie Jane DornWYGI Gillette Mark WinlandWYGR Green River Rick SteenbergWYJH Jackson Hole Susan MarshWYKA Kane Suzanne MorstadWYLA Lander Delbert NelsonWYPD Pinedale Betty BoehmWYRT Riverton Wanda MajorWYSB Story-Big Horn Roger A. Appell

Jean DalyWYSD Sundance Jennifer AdamsWYSH Sheridan Helen MoriartyWYSV Star Valley Wayne Noffsinger

120 AMERICAN BIRDS

Canadian counts reported 281 specieson the 108th Christmas Bird Count,down 8 from last year. One species wasadded to the Canadian CBC list—anArctic Loon seen at Duncan, BC. Thenational list now stands at 409. BritishColumbia led the way as usual with 153high counts, followed by Ontario with74 and Nova Scotia with 23. Victoria,BC, had the highest number for a singlecount with 29, followed by Ladner, BC(19), St. John’s, NL (16), and Halifax-Dartmouth, NS (10). Twenty of the highcounts are all-time Canadian highs(numbers boldfaced below). Species initalics indicate those totals (66 species)that are highs for North America as well asCanada. A few high counts were flaggedas having no details; these are labeledND in the list below. None involved newhigh records for Canada. Exotic speciesare not included on this list.

Greater White-fronted Goose 9 (BC,Sooke); Snow Goose (white form)11,551 (BC, Ladner); Snow Goose (blueform) 1 (ON, Woodstock); Ross’s Goose3 (ON, Cedar Creek); Brant 1302 (BC,Ladner); Cackling Goose 683 (BC,Chilliwack); Canada Goose 11,984 (ON,Peel-Halton Counties); Mute Swan 397(ON, Holiday Beach); Trumpeter Swan990 (BC, Duncan); Tundra Swan 1260(ON, Long Point); Wood Duck 749(BC, Chilliwack); Gadwall 747 (ON,Amherst Island); Eurasian Wigeon 53(BC, Ladner); American Wigeon 37,438(BC, Ladner); American Black Duck4004 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); Mallard19,583 (AB, Calgary); Blue-winged Teal1 (ON, Caledon [ND]); NorthernShoveler 208 (BC, Ladner); NorthernPintail 17,931 (BC, Ladner); Green-winged Teal 1379 (BC, White Rock);Eurasian Green-winged Teal 2 (BC, PortClements, Greater Masset); Canvasback8365 (ON, Holiday Beach); Redhead1557 (ON, Long Point); Ring-neckedDuck 500 (BC, Victoria); Tufted Duck11 (NL, St. John’s); Greater Scaup 9500

(ON, Blenheim); Lesser Scaup 1238(ON, Hamilton); King Eider 9 (NL, St.John’s); Common Eider 3780 (NL, CapeSt. Mary’s); Harlequin Duck 251 (BC,Campbell River); Surf Scoter 5700 (BC,Vancouver); White-winged Scoter 1287(ON, Niagara Falls); Black Scoter 278(BC, Parksville-Qualicum Beach); Long-tailed Duck 7118 (ON, Hamilton);Bufflehead 1585 (BC, Victoria); CommonGoldeneye 6015 (BC, Tlell); Barrow’sGoldeneye 1635 (BC, Lower HoweSound); Hooded Merganser 543 (BC,Victoria); Common Merganser 2899(ON, St. Clair N.W.A.); Red-breastedMerganser 2725 (NS, Pictou Harbour);Ruddy Duck 1103 (BC, Duncan).

Chukar 139 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos);Gray Partridge 187 (SK, Regina); Ring-necked Pheasant 511 (NB, Sackville);Ruffed Grouse 80 (ON, Algonquin P.P.);Greater Sage-Grouse 1 (SK, Govenlock);Spruce Grouse 5 (BC, Golden,Vanderhoof ); Willow Ptarmigan 375(NT, Yellowknife); Rock Ptarmigan 2(NU, Arctic Bay); Dusky Grouse 5 (BC,Cawston); Sharp-tailed Grouse 306(MB, Lyleton); Wild Turkey 592 (ON,Beaverton); California Quail 3111 (BC,Penticton); Red-throated Loon 48 (BC,Ladner); Arctic Loon 1 (BC, Duncan);Pacific Loon 859 (BC, Hecate Strait);Common Loon 95 (NS, Broad Cove);Yellow-billed Loon 12 (BC, HecateStrait); Pied-billed Grebe 80 (BC,Victoria); Horned Grebe 167 (BC,Sidney-South Saltspring); Red-neckedGrebe 151 (BC, Victoria); Eared Grebe10 (BC, Broughton Strait); WesternGrebe 823 (BC, Skidegate Inlet);Northern Fulmar 2 (BC, Hecate Strait);Sooty Shearwater 1 (BC, Hecate Strait);Northern Gannet 41 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); American White Pelican 2(SK, Gardiner Dam); Brandt’s Cormorant2029 (BC, Vancouver); Double-crestedCormorant 579 (BC, Victoria); GreatCormorant 183 (NS, Cape Sable Island);Pelagic Cormorant 318 (BC, Vancouver);

American Bittern 2 (BC, Ladner, PittMeadows); Great Blue Heron 202 (BC,Ladner); Cattle Egret 2 (BC, CampbellRiver); Green Heron 1 (BC, Chilliwack);Black-crowned Night-Heron 11 (ON,Toronto); Turkey Vulture 17 (BC, Sooke).

Osprey 2 (BC, Chilliwack); Bald Eagle2166 (BC, Squamish); Northern Harrier97 (BC, Ladner); Sharp-shinned Hawk21 (BC, Kelowna); Cooper’s Hawk 19(BC, Victoria); Northern Goshawk 8 (NL,St. John’s); Red-shouldered Hawk 3(ON, West Elgin, Holiday Beach); Red-tailed Hawk 127 (ON, Hamilton);Harlan’s Hawk 2 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos);Rough-legged Hawk 119 (ON, Linwood);Golden Eagle 12 (BC, Vaseux Lake);American Kestrel 29 (ON, Fisherville);Merlin 22 (BC, Kelowna; AB, Calgary);Gyrfalcon 2 (BC, Skidegate Inlet; QC,Tadoussac); Peregrine Falcon 13 (BC,Ladner); Prairie Falcon 3 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos); Virginia Rail 28 (BC,Nanaimo); Sora 1 (BC, Vaseux Lake;ON, Holiday Beach); American Coot1389 (BC, Penticton); Sandhill Crane265 (ON, Long Point); Black-belliedPlover 2401 (BC, Ladner); Killdeer 190(BC, Victoria); Black Oystercatcher 112(BC, Deep Bay); Spotted Sandpiper 3(BC, Chilliwack); Greater Yellowlegs 57(BC, White Rock); Willet 1 (NS, GlaceBay; BC, Ladner); Long-billed Curlew 1(BC, White Rock); Marbled Godwit 6(BC, White Rock); Ruddy Turnstone 3(BC, Skidegate Inlet); Black Turnstone604 (BC, Skidegate Inlet); Surfbird 173(BC, Nanaimo); Red Knot 1 (NS, BroadCove); Sanderling 314 (BC, Rose Spit);Western Sandpiper 301 (BC, Ladner);Pectoral Sandpiper 1 (BC, Sunshine Coast);Purple Sandpiper 63 (NB, Machias SealIsland); Rock Sandpiper 79 (BC,Skidegate Inlet); Dunlin 56,544 (BC,Ladner); Long-billed Dowitcher 93 (BC,Vancouver); Wilson’s Snipe 82 (BC, PortAlberni); American Woodcock 1 (ON,Point Pelee, Richmond Hill; NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); Red Phalarope 6 (BC, Sooke).

Summary of Highest Counts of Individuals for CanadaRichard J. Cannings

1330 Debeck Road, Site 11, Comp 96, RR1, Naramata, BC V0H 1N0; dickcannings@shaw.ca

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 121

Little Gull 4 (ON, Blenheim); Black-headed Gull 122 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth);Bonaparte’s Gull 10,000 (ON,Blenheim); Mew Gull 2583 (BC,Vancouver); Ring-billed Gull 4080 (ON,Blenheim); California Gull 161 (BC,Kelowna); Herring Gull 12,506 (NL, St.John’s); Yellow-legged Gull 1 (NL, St.John’s); Thayer’s Gull 417 (BC, Ladner);Iceland Gull 2302 (NL, St. John’s); LesserBlack-backed Gull 25 (NL, St. John’s);Slaty-backed Gull 1 (BC, Ladner,Abbotsford-Mission); Western Gull 29(BC, Greater Masset); Glaucous-wingedGull 30,049 (BC, Ladner); GlaucousGull 553 (NL, St. John’s); Great Black-backed Gull 5023 (NL, St. John’s);Black-legged Kittiwake 3000 (NB,Machias Seal Island); Dovekie 2506 (NL,St. John’s); Common Murre 2287 (BC,Sooke); Thick-billed Murre 16 (NL, St.John’s); Razorbill 3000 (NB, MachiasSeal Island); Black Guillemot 159 (NL,St. John’s); Pigeon Guillemot 89 (BC,Victoria); Marbled Murrelet 97 (BC,Sunshine Coast); Ancient Murrelet 304(BC, Victoria); Cassin’s Auklet 31 (BC,Hecate Strait); Rhinoceros Auklet 17(BC, Victoria); Atlantic Puffin 4 (NB,Machias Seal Island); Rock Pigeon 5668(BC, Vancouver); Band-tailed Pigeon 27(BC, Sooke); Eurasian Collared-Dove 79(SK, Swift Current); Mourning Dove2118 (ON, St. Clair N.W.A.); Barn Owl28 (BC, Abbotsford-Mission); WesternScreech-Owl 1 (BC, Kelowna, Oliver-Osoyoos, Penticton, Parksville-Qualicum,Sunshine Coast, Victoria); EasternScreech-Owl 61 (ON, West Elgin);Great Horned Owl 16 (BC, Vernon);Snowy Owl 8 (SK, Swift Current);Northern Hawk Owl 6 (BC, Smithers);Northern Pygmy-Owl 9 (AB, CochraneWildlife Reserve); Barred Owl 6 (NS,West Hants); Great Gray Owl 5 (AB,Athabasca); Long-eared Owl 6 (ON,Cedar Creek); Short-eared Owl 7 (AB,Stettler); Boreal Owl 2 (AB, WabamunLake); Northern Saw-whet Owl 11 (AB,Edmonton); Anna’s Hummingbird 373(BC, Victoria); Rufous Hummingbird 1(BC, Pender Harbour); Belted Kingfisher24 (BC, Galiano-North Saltspring);

Lewis’s Woodpecker 2 (BC, Penticton);Red-headed Woodpecker 1 (ON,Woodstock, Kitchener, St. ClairN.W.A.); Red-bellied Woodpecker 66(ON, St. Thomas); Yellow-belliedSapsucker 2 (ON, Cedar Creek, EagleRiver [ND], Long Point); Red-breastedSapsucker 14 (BC, Duncan); DownyWoodpecker 346 (AB, Edmonton);Hairy Woodpecker 159 (ON, Minden);American Three-toed Woodpecker 12 (AB,Cochrane Wildlife Reserve); Black-backed Woodpecker 9 (ON, AlgonquinP.P.); Northern (Red-shafted) Flicker 462(BC, Penticton); Northern (Yellow-shaft-ed) Flicker 102 (NL, St. John’s); PileatedWoodpecker 57 (AB, Edmonton).

Eastern Phoebe 1 (ON, Blenheim,Woodhouse Township); Say’s Phoebe 1(BC, Duncan); Loggerhead Shrike 1 (AB,Lac La Biche [ND], Fort Saskatchewan,Athabasca [ND]); Northern Shrike 12(ON, Hanover-Walkerton, Port Hope-Cobourg; BC, Oliver-Osoyoos); Hutton’sVireo 6 (BC, Pender Islands); Gray Jay102 (AB, Cochrane Wildlife Reserve);Steller’s Jay 230 (BC, Chilliwack); BlueJay 1073 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth);Clark’s Nutcracker 90 (BC, Penticton);Black-billed Magpie 2308 (AB, Calgary);American Crow 30,580 (QC, St-Jean-sur-le-Richelieu); Northwestern Crow13,300 (BC, Vancouver); Common Raven1523 (NT, Yellowknife); Sky Lark 14 (BC,Sidney-South Saltspring); Horned Lark844 (ON, St. Clair N.W.A.); Black-capped Chickadee 5412 (AB, Edmonton);Mountain Chickadee 508 (BC,Bridesville); Chestnut-backed Chickadee1503 (BC, Victoria); Boreal Chickadee176 (AB, Cochrane Wildlife Reserve);Tufted Titmouse 22 (ON, Port Colborne);Bushtit 1141 (BC, Victoria); Red-breastedNuthatch 1255 (AB, Edmonton); White-breasted Nuthatch 485 (AB, Edmonton);Pygmy Nuthatch 407 (BC, Kelowna);Brown Creeper 86 (BC, Duncan).

Canyon Wren 14 (BC, Vaseux Lake);Carolina Wren 38 (ON, Cedar Creek);Bewick’s Wren 189 (BC, Victoria);House Wren 1 (ON, Holiday Beach);Winter Wren 300 (BC, Victoria); MarshWren 25 (BC, Victoria); American

Dipper 45 (BC, Lillooet); Golden-crowned Kinglet 1644 (BC, Victoria);Ruby-crowned Kinglet 243 (BC,Victoria); Eastern Bluebird 112 (ON, St.Thomas); Western Bluebird 158 (BC,Penticton); Mountain Bluebird 3 (BC,Nanoose Bay); Townsend’s Solitaire 55(AB, Edmonton); Swainson’s Thrush 1(BC, Kelowna); Hermit Thrush 27 (ON,Point Pelee); American Robin 4918 (BC,Victoria); Varied Thrush 398 (BC,Skidegate Inlet); Gray Catbird 1 (ON,Dunrobin-Breckenridge, Ottawa-Gatineau[ND], St. Catharines, West Elgin);Northern Mockingbird 35 (ON,Niagara Falls); Brown Thrasher 1 (NS,Cape Sable Island, Halifax-Dartmouth,Lunenburg; ON, Long Point, North Bay,Oshawa, Point Pelee); European Starling14,477 (ON, Niagara Falls); AmericanPipit 140 (BC, Victoria); BohemianWaxwing 4922 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth);Cedar Waxwing 376 (ON, Port Hope-Cobourg); Orange-crowned Warbler 4(BC, Galiano-North Saltspring); Yellow-rumped Warbler 21 (BC, Victoria);Yellow-rumped (Audubon’s) Warbler 2(BC, Duncan); Yellow-rumped (Myrtle)Warbler 21 (NS, Cape Sable Island);Black-throated Gray Warbler 1 (ON,Port Burwell-Vienna); Townsend’s Warbler5 (BC, Parksville-Qualicum Beach);Yellow-throated Warbler 1 (ON, PortBurwell-Vienna); Pine Warbler 4 (NS,Halifax-Dartmouth); Common Yellowthroat1 (ON, Point Pelee); Wilson’s Warbler 1(BC, Abbotsford-Mission); Yellow-breast-ed Chat 4 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth).

Spotted Towhee 691 (BC, Victoria);Eastern Towhee 1 (NL, Happy Valley-Goose Bay; NS, Wolfville; ON, AmherstIsland, Blenheim, Holiday Beach,Orillia, Point Pelee, St. Clair N.W.A., St.Thomas, Strathroy, Toronto) AmericanTree Sparrow 3676 (ON, Long Point);Chipping Sparrow 19 (ON, Point Pelee);Clay-colored Sparrow 1 (NS, Wolfville);Field Sparrow 4 (ON, West Elgin);Vesper Sparrow 1 (NS, West Hants,Wolfville; ON, Point Pelee, Long Point);Savannah Sparrow 24 (BC, Victoria);Savannah (Ipswich) Sparrow 1 (NS,Cape Sable Island); Fox Sparrow 387

122 AMERICAN BIRDS

(BC, Victoria); Eastern (Red) FoxSparrow 1 (NB, Moncton; ON,Marathon [ND]; BC, McBride); SongSparrow 783 (BC, Vancouver); Lincoln’sSparrow 33 (BC, Victoria); SwampSparrow 69 (ON, Point Pelee); White-throated Sparrow 112 (ON, Point Pelee);Harris’s Sparrow 4 (SK, Swift Current);White-crowned Sparrow 444 (BC,Oliver-Osoyoos); Golden-crownedSparrow 1163 (BC, Victoria); Dark-eyedJunco 1925 (BC, White Rock); Dark-eyed (Oregon) Junco 4248 (BC,Victoria); Dark-eyed (Pink-sided) Junco2 (ON, London); Dark-eyed (Slate-col-ored) Junco 3214 (ON, Long Point);Lapland Longspur 155 (ON, St. ClairN.W.A.); Snow Bunting 14,592 (ON, St.Clair N.W.A.); Northern Cardinal 766(ON, London); Rose-breasted Grosbeak1 (QC, Îles-de-la-Madeleine); Dickcissel1 (NS, Glace Bay); Red-wingedBlackbird 1114 (BC, Kelowna); EasternMeadowlark 4 (ON, WoodhouseTownship); Western Meadowlark 35(BC, White Rock); Yellow-headedBlackbird 1 (BC, Creston Valley, ON,North Bay); Rusty Blackbird 164 (ON,Point Pelee); Brewer’s Blackbird 1016(BC, Ladner); Common Grackle 205(ON, Cedar Creek); Brown-headedCowbird 2754 (ON, Long Point);Bullock’s Oriole 1 (NL, St. John’s);Baltimore Oriole 6 (NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch230 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos); PineGrosbeak 923 (ON, Dryden); PurpleFinch 377 (NL, St. John’s); Cassin’sFinch 92 (BC, Ashcroft-Cache Creek);House Finch 2798 (BC, Oliver-Osoyoos); Red Crossbill 627 (BC,Victoria); White-winged Crossbill 4526(NL, St. John’s); Common Redpoll 3086(BC, Revelstoke); Hoary Redpoll 212(AB, St. Paul); Pine Siskin 6103 (BC,Duncan); American Goldfinch 1710(NS, Halifax-Dartmouth); EveningGrosbeak 848 (MB, Pinawa-Lac duBonnet); House Sparrow 8426 (AB,Calgary).

In winter, Canadian Golden-crowned Sparrows are concentrated on Vancouver Island,where the Victoria CBC set a new Canadian high count of 1163. Photo/Ralph Hocken

Chilliwack, BC, is usually the Wood Duck capital of Canada at Christmas, and this yearwas no exception. Photo/Ralph Hocken

Edmonton birders tallied a record high 53 Pileated Woodpeckers on the 108thChristmas Bird Count. Photo/Ralph Hocken

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 123

Though coastal Texas was noticeablylow in bird numbers, and severe weath-er in the Northeast and Midwest causeda number of Christmas Bird Counts tobe rescheduled, the 108th CBC pro-duced the second-highest tally of speciesfor a count season: 665 species plus 37infraspecific forms and 25 exotics. Sevenadditional species were only reportedduring count week. Island Scrub-Jay,essentially a “given” with the new CBCestablished this season on Santa CruzIsland, was the only new species added tothe cumulative CBC list. One species wasdropped because of unconvincing details.

It continues to intrigue me how frag-ile it is to produce high tallies at nationaland individual CBC levels. Twenty-twopercent of the highest counts were from10 or fewer birds. The skills/luck requiredto find one individual of an unusual-to-rare species might make a count’s orbirder’s season, and we had 56 of thoseone-bird situations at the national level.

All-time highs were reported for 48species/infraspecific forms. The Dark-eyed (Oregon) Junco record stood for 33years until 4701 were reported this sea-son. Other longtime records brokenwere 5000 Bonin Petrel (28 years), 18Olive Warblers (21 years), three Ruff(19 years), 41,895 Fish Crow (18 years),and 164 Burrowing Owls (17 years)

The traditional national high lead-ers—Point Reyes Peninsula and SaltonSea (South), CA; French Frigate Shoalsand Honolulu, HI; and Santa Ana,TX—missed the top 13 CBC list thisseason, in the mix of 46 states and 331CBCs having at least one national high.Matagorda County-Mad Island Marsh,TX, led the nation again for the seventhyear in a row, with highest tallies for 24species and one infraspecific form.Laysan Island, HI, was second withnational highs for 16 species; Waipi’o,HI, had highs for 15 species; Patagonia,AZ, 11 species; Portal, AZ, 10 speciesand one form; and Santa Barbara, CA,10 species. Tucson Valley, AZ;Zellwood-Mount Dora, FL; Waimea,HI; Anzalduas-Bentsen, TX; and

Weslaco, TX, each had nine each. Stillnotable were Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.,FL, with eight species and two forms;and Laguna Atascosa N.W.R., TX, witheight species. All other CBCs had sevenor fewer high counts.

California was number one again,with highest counts for 130 species andeight infraspecific forms. Texas was sec-ond with 115 species and three forms.Other high counts include Florida with83 species and three forms, Hawaii with74 species and four forms, Arizona with69 species and two forms, Alaska with 26species and one form, Washington with 23species and one form, and Massachusettswith 20 species. All other states had 13or fewer species.

Only counts for resident species,infraspecific forms, and exotics that donot have editorial comments question-ing the validity of the results wereaccepted for this report. High counts forexotics without known established pop-ulations will be displayed, but will notbe added to results for the CBC or state.If I make a mistake with this review ofthe 108th CBC, please let me know andI will include corrections next year at theend of the column.

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 6112(TX, Weslaco), Fulvous Whistling-Duck1100 (FL, STA5-Clewiston), EgyptianGoose 37 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]),Bean Goose 3 (AK, Shemya Island),Pink-footed Goose 1 (NY, L.I.: Montauk),Greater White-fronted Goose 39,737(CA, Marysville), Greylag Goose 19 ex(FL, Bay Co.), Emperor Goose 1311(AK, Unalaska Island), Snow Goose231,575 (NJ, Warren Co.-NorthamptonCo.), Snow Goose (white form) 66,766(IL, Arklands Pyramid), Snow Goose(blue form) 27,750 (MO, Big Oak TreeS.P.), Ross’s Goose 21,545 (CA, MercedN.W.R.), Brant (hrota) 42,338 (NY,L.I.: Southern Nassau Co.), Brant(nigricans) 12,824 (CA, CentervilleBeach to King Salmon), Barnacle Goose1 (NJ, Cape May, Elmer, andNorthwestern Hunterdon Co.; and NY,L.I.: Montauk), Cackling Goose 37,000

(OK, Salt plains N.W.R.), CanadaGoose (Aleutian) 58 (CA, Hayward-Fremont), Canada Goose 44,481 (MD,Lower Kent Co.), Hawaiian Goose 198(HI, Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Mute Swan 1160(MI, Rockwood), Black Swan 2 ex (CA,Orange Co. [coastal]), Trumpeter Swan1664 (WA, Skagit Bay), Tundra Swan38,350 (NC, Pettigrew S.P.), Bewick’sSwan 8 (CA, Marysville).

Muscovy Duck 390 (FL, Dade), WoodDuck 1556 (SC, Pinewood), MandarinDuck 7 ex (FL, Cocoa), Gadwall 13,239(LA, Catahoula N.W.R.), Eur. Wigeon51 (WA, Bellingham), Am. Wigeon19,877 (WA, Padilla Bay), Am. BlackDuck 8036 (NY, L.I.: Southern NassauCo.), Mallard 96,366 (ID, Nampa),Mallard (Mexican Duck) 120 (TX,Balmorhea), Mottled Duck 375 (FL,Sarasota), Hawaiian Duck 196 (HI,Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Laysan Duck 264 (HI,Laysan Island), Blue-winged Teal 2765(FL, STA5-Clewiston), Cinnamon Teal1429 (CA, Sacramento), N. Shoveler16,536 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), N.Pintail 67,639 (CA, Marysville), BaikalTeal CW (OR, Eugene), Green-wingedTeal (Am.) 32,945 (NC, MattamuskeetN.W.R.), Green-winged Teal (Eur.) 275(AK, Unalaska Island).

Canvasback 67,155 (LA, CatahoulaN.W.R.), Redhead 38,410 (TX, PortAransas), Ring-necked Duck 44,928(LA, Catahoula N.W.R.), Tufted Duck 1(CA, Clear Lake), Greater Scaup 27,165(WA, Wahkiakum), Lesser Scaup 27,000(FL, Cocoa), Steller’s Eider 580 (AK,Narrow Cape-Kalsin Bay), King Eider75 (AK, Narrow Cape-Kalsin Bay),Com. Eider 41,397 (MA, Nantucket),Harlequin Duck 1059 (AK, UnalaskaIsland), Surf Scoter 7659 (CA, PointReyes Pen.), White-winged Scoter 6869(NY, L.I.: Montauk), Black Scoter22,908 (NY, L.I.: Southern Nassau Co.),Long-tailed Duck 102,000 (MA,Tuckernuck Island), Bufflehead 11,078(CA, Point Reyes Pen.), Com. Goldeneye4870 (MI, Holland), Barrow’s Goldeneye921 (AK, Tenakee Springs), HoodedMerganser 1892 (GA, Savannah), Com.

Summary of Highest Counts of Individuals for the United StatesBrent Ortego

2805 North Navarro, Suite 600B, Victoria, TX 77901; brent.ortego@tpwd.state.tx.us

124 AMERICAN BIRDS

Merganser 10,270 (NJ, Hackensack-Ridgewood), Red-breasted Merganser12,000 (OH, Cleveland), Masked Duck1 (TX, Kingsville), Ruddy Duck 19,326(CA, Eagle Lake).

Plain Chachalaca 138 (TX, Weslaco),Chukar 52 (WY, Clark), Gray Francolin19 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), BlackFrancolin 6 (HI, Moloka’i: Kualapu’u),Erckel’s Francolin 21 (HI, Kaua’i:Waimea), Gray Partridge 135 (MT,Bozeman), Red Junglefowl 114 (HI,Kaua’i: Waimea), Kalij Pheasant 4 (HI,Hawai’i: Volcano), Ring-neckedPheasant 1200 (SD, Sand Lake N.W.R.),Com. Peafowl 61 (CA, Orange Co.[NE]; 15 ex FL, Cocoa), Ruffed Grouse45 (WI, Gilman), Greater Sage-Grouse211 (WY, Evanston), Gunnison Sage-Grouse CW (CO, Gunnison), SpruceGrouse 10 (MN Beltrami Island),Willow Ptarmigan 35 (AK, IzembekN.W.R.), Rock Ptarmigan 114 (AK,Unalaska Island), Dusky Grouse 5 (NM,Angel Fire-Eagle Nest), Sooty Grouse 1(OR, Corvallis), Sharp-tailed Grouse 677(ND, Arrowwood N.W.R.), GreaterPrairie-Chicken 174 (NE, Beaver Valley),Attwater’s Greater Prairie-Chicken 14(TX, Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R.),Lesser Prairie-Chicken CW (KS,Cimarron National Grassland), WildTurkey 1562 (SD, Sturgis), MountainQuail 66 (CA, Yreka), Scaled Quail 470(CO, Pueblo Reservoir), CaliforniaQuail 2321 (OR, Burns), Gambel’sQuail 1466 (AZ, Carefree), N. Bobwhite289 (TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.),Montezuma Quail 82 (AZ, Patagonia).

Red-throated Loon 1251 (WA, PadillaBay), Arctic Loon 1 (WA, Wahkiakum),Pacific Loon 512 (WA, Kitsap Co.),Com. Loon 935 (SC, Litchfield-PawleysIsland), Yellow-billed Loon 4 (WA,Sequim-Dungeness), Least Grebe 112(TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Pied-billed Grebe 1780 (AL, Guntersville),Horned Grebe 809 (WA, Olympia),Red-necked Grebe 221 (WA, Olympia),Eared Grebe 3937 (CA, Salton Sea[south]), W. Grebe 7350 (CA, SanDiego), Clark’s Grebe 1558 (CA, MarinCo. [southern]), Laysan Albatross448,341 (HI, Midway Atoll) Black-foot-ed Albatross 25,320 (HI, MidwayAtoll), Short-tailed Albatross 2 (HI,

Midway Atoll), N. Fulmar 215 (CA,Moss Landing), Bonin Petrel 5000 (HI,Laysan Island), Pink-footed Shearwater2 (OR, Coos Bay), Greater Shearwater 1(MA, Cape Cod), Wedge-tailed Shearwater8 (HI, Laysan Island), Sooty Shearwater8 (CA, Monterey Pen.), Short-tailedShearwater 8 (CA, Arcata), Short-tailedShearwater/Sooty Shearwater 50 (CA, BigSur), Manx Shearwater 2 (CA, MontereyPen.; and NC, Cape Hatteras), Black-vented Shearwater 7786 (CA, PalosVerdes Pen.), Tristram’s Storm-Petrel 16(HI, French Frigate Shoals).

White-tailed Tropicbird 8 (HI,Moloka’i: Kualapu’u), Red-tailedTropicbird 71 (HI, Midway Atoll),Masked Booby 109 (HI, Laysan Island),Brown Booby 81 (HI, Laysan Island),Red-footed Booby 1435 (HI, FrenchFrigate Shoals), N. Gannet 4415 (VA,Little Creek), Am. White Pelican 4500(TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh),Brown Pelican 2597 (CA, Año Nuevo),Brandt’s Cormorant 4825 (CA, AñoNuevo), Neotropic Cormorant 1240(TX, Bolivar Pen.), Double-crestedCormorant 40,800 (NC, PortsmouthIsland), Great Cormorant 124 (MA,Cape Ann), Red-faced Cormorant 6 (AK,Shemya Island), Pelagic Cormorant 415(OR, Coos Bay), Anhinga 434 (FL,Emeralda-Sunnyhill), MagnificentFrigatebird 135 (FL, Sanibel-Captiva),Great Frigatebird 1054 (HI, LaysanIsland), Lesser Frigatebird 1 (HI,French Frigate Shoals).

Am. Bittern 29 (FL, Zellwood-MountDora), Least Bittern 5 (FL, Long PineKey; and AZ, Phoenix-Tres Rios), GreatBlue Heron (Blue form) 900 (TX,Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh),Great Blue Heron (White form) 66 (FL,Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Great Blue(Wurdemann’s) Heron 4 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Great Egret 1195 (TX,Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh),Snowy Egret 1453 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Little Blue Heron400 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.),Tricolored Heron 895 (TX, BolivarPen.), Reddish Egret 153 (TX, LagunaAtascosa N.W.R.), Cattle Egret 4706(CA, Salton Sea [south]), Green Heron 36(AZ, Phoenix-Tres Rios), Black-crownedNight-Heron 403 (CA, Centerville Beach

to King Salmon), Yellow-crowned Night-Heron 73 (FL, St. Petersburg), WhiteIbis 4470 (FL, Econlockhatchee),Glossy Ibis 1940 (FL, Zellwood-MountDora), White-faced Ibis 8348 (LA,Crowley), Sacred Ibis 15 ex (FL, KendallArea), Roseate Spoonbill 485 (FL,Merritt Island N.W.R.), Wood Stork509 (FL, Lakeland), Black Vulture 2300(FL, Econlockhatchee), Turkey Vulture4224 (MD, Southern Dorchester Co.),California Condor 5 (CA, Big Sur),Greater Flamingo 360 ex (FL, Dade),Greater Flamingo CW (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Key).

Osprey 288 (FL, Sanibel-Captiva),White-tailed Kite 178 (CA, Benicia),Snail Kite 51 (FL, Kissimmee Valley),Bald Eagle 971 (IA, Keokuk), N.Harrier 250 (TX, Matagorda Co.-MadIsland Marsh), Sharp-shinned Hawk 47(NJ, Cape May), Cooper’s Hawk 58(AZ, Tucson Valley), N. Goshawk 6(WA, Chelan), Harris’s Hawk 106 (TX,La Sal Vieja), Red-shouldered Hawk240 (FL, Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary),Broad-winged Hawk 7 (FL, Dade), GrayHawk 18 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen),Short-tailed Hawk 10 (FL, KendallArea), Swainson’s Hawk 1 (CA,Sacramento; FL, Key West; TX, Laredo;UT, Cedar City), White-tailed Hawk 45(TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad IslandMarsh), Zone-tailed Hawk 3 (TX,Palmetto S.P.), Hawaiian Hawk 1 (HI,Hawai’i: North Kona), Red-tailed Hawk328 (CA, Lincoln), Red-tailed (Harlan’s)Hawk 13 (MT, Ninepipe N.W.R.), Red-tailed (Krider’s) Hawk 2 (NE, Omaha;OK, Salt Plains N.W.R.; TX, AttwaterPrairie Chicken N.W.R.), FerruginousHawk 24 (KS, Cimarron NationalGrassland), Rough-legged Hawk 109(CA, Fall River Mills), Golden Eagle 35(WY, Casper), Crested Caracara 172(TX, La Sal Vieja), Yellow-headedCaracara 1 ex (CA, Centerville Beach toKing Salmon), Am. Kestrel 172 (CA,Sonoma Valley), Merlin 18 (CA, SanJose; ID, Boise), Aplomado Falcon 5(TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.),Gyrfalcon 1 (AK, Tok; MI, Marquette;MT, Kalispell; SD, Pierre; and WA,Bridgeport, Grays Harbor, and MosesLake), Peregrine Falcon 18 (CA,Centerville Beach to King Salmon),

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 125

Prairie Falcon 17 (NV, Fallon), YellowRail 16 (TX, San Bernard N.W.R.),Black Rail 10 (CA, Benicia), ClapperRail 200 (FL, Jacksonville), Clapper(Yuma) Rail 1 (AZ, Bill Williams Deltaand Havasu N.W.R.), King Rail 59 (TX,Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh),Virginia Rail 218 (MD, Crisfield), Sora142 (TX, Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddin Family Ranches), PurpleSwamphen 31 ex (FL, STA5-Clewiston),Purple Gallinule 105 (FL, Lakeland),Com. Moorhen 2150 (FL, STA5-Clewiston), Com. (Hawaiian) Moorhen69 (HI, Kaua’i: Kapa’a), Hawaiian Coot90 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Am. Coot46,301 (AL, Guntersville), Limpkin 90(FL, West Palm Beach), Sandhill Crane93,000 (TX, Muleshoe N.W.R.),Whooping Crane 51 (TX, Aransas N.W.R.).

Black-bellied Plover 5610 (CA,Hayward-Fremont), Pacific Golden-Plover 1020 (HI, Laysan Island), SnowyPlover 268 (CA, Santa Barbara), Wilson’sPlover 82 (FL, Key West), SemipalmatedPlover 2274 (GA, St. Catherines Island),Piping Plover 133 (TX, Galveston andPort Aransas), Killdeer 3711 (LA,Lafayette), Mountain Plover 34 (TX,Granger), Am. Oystercatcher 725 (FL,Cedar Key), Black Oystercatcher 317(AK, Kodiak), Black-necked Stilt 1735(CA, Long Beach-El Dorado), HawaiianStilt 174 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Am.Avocet 3590 (TX, Galveston), SpottedSandpiper 60 (AZ, Salt Verde River),Solitary Sandpiper 4 (TX, El Paso andHarlingen), Wandering Tattler 109 (HI,Laysan Island), Greater Yellowlegs 238(AL, Wheeler N.W.R.), Willet 6320 (CA,Hayward-Fremont), Lesser Yellowlegs255 (FL, STA5-Clewiston), Whimbrel 46(CA, Crystal Springs), Bristle-thighedCurlew 19 (HI, Laysan Island), Long-billedCurlew 1649 (CA, Salton Sea [south]),Marbled Godwit 4569 (CA, CentervilleBeach to King Salmon), Ruddy Turnstone2401 (HI, Laysan Island), BlackTurnstone 375 (WA, Seattle), Surfbird98 (WA, Seattle), Red Knot 655 (FL,Jacksonville), Sanderling 2608 (NJ,Cape May), Semipalmated Sandpiper10 (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Key), W.Sandpiper 12,821 (CA, Hayward-Fremont), Least Sandpiper 6465 (CA,Hayward-Fremont), White-rumped

Sandpiper 1 (MA, Truro), Sharp-tailedSandpiper 1 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea),Purple Sandpiper 369 (ME, GreaterPortland), Rock Sandpiper 1026 (AK,Homer), Dunlin 29,710 (WA, LeadbetterPoint), Stilt Sandpiper 451 (TX,Rockport), Ruff 3 (HI, Laysan Island andMoloka’i: Kualapu’u), Short-billedDowitcher 1423 (SC, Hilton HeadIsland), Long-billed Dowitcher 2441(TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Wilson’sSnipe 390 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora),Am. Woodcock 66 (NJ, Cape May),Wilson’s Phalarope 1 (GA, Savannah;UT, Antelope Island), Red-neckedPhalarope 1 (NC, Cape Hatteras), RedPhalarope 100 (CA, San Diego).

Laughing Gull 15,580 (TX,Freeport), Franklin’s Gull 6 (TX, CorpusChristi [Flour Bluff ]), Little Gull 1(MA, Nantucket; NC, Kitty Hawk; NJ,Long Branch; NY, L. I.: Montauk andSagaponack; and TX, Lake Ray Hubbardand McKinney), Black-headed Gull 3(DE, Cape Henlopen-Prime Hook),Bonaparte’s Gull 9500 (IL, Rend Lake),Heermann’s Gull 2182 (CA, SantaBarbara), Mew Gull 3880 (CA, DelNorte Co.), Ring-billed Gull 28,505(OH, Firelands), California Gull 10,078(CA, Moss Landing), Herring Gull40,009 (DE, Wilmington), Thayer’s Gull501 (WA, Tacoma), Iceland Gull 54(MA, Nantucket), Kumlien’s Gull 11(ME, Monhegan Island), Lesser Black-backed Gull 172 (PA, Upper Bucks Co.),Slaty-backed Gull 1 (AK, Shemya Island,Soldotna and Unalaska Island; CA, ClearLake; IL, Carlyle Lake; MA, Cape Cod;and WA, Grays Harbor), Yellow-footedGull 4 (CA, Salton Sea [south]), W. Gull7745 (CA, San Francisco), Glaucous-winged Gull 4515 (WA, Tacoma),Glaucous Gull 9 (NH, Lee-Durham),Great Black-backed Gull 4106 (NJ,Long Branch), Sabine’s Gull 1 (NY,Dunkirk-Fredonia), Black-legged Kittiwake163 (MA, Truro).

Brown Noddy 1901 (HI, LaysanIsland), Black Noddy 3441 (HI, FrenchFrigate Shoals), Blue-gray Noddy 1 (HI,French Frigate Shoals), White Tern 84(HI, Laysan Island), Sooty Tern 37 (HI,Laysan Island), Gray-backed Tern 42(HI, Laysan Island), Least Tern 4 (TX,Coastal Tip), Gull-billed Tern 28 (TX,

Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh),Caspian Tern 182 (FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Com. Tern 20 (TX,Galveston), Forster’s Tern 933 (TX,Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh),Royal Tern 955 (FL, Sanibel-Captiva),Sandwich Tern 1589 (FL, Sanibel-Captiva), Elegant Tern 1 (CA, LosAngeles Basin and Orange Co. [coastal]),Black Skimmer 1300 (FL, Jacksonville),Pomarine Jaeger 14 (CA, Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad), Parasitic Jaeger 18 (CA,Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad), Dovekie 9(MA, Cape Ann), Com. Murre 4519(OR, Coos Bay), Thick-billed Murre1 (MA, Truro; ME, Biddeford-Kennebunkport), Razorbill 997 (MA,Cape Cod), Black Guillemot 69 (ME,Eastport), Pigeon Guillemot 405 (AK,Glacier Bay), Long-billed Murrelet CW(PA, Upper Bucks Co.), MarbledMurrelet 350 (AK, Tenakee Springs),Ancient Murrelet 486 (WA, Sequim-Dungeness), Cassin’s Auklet 3 (CA, AñoNuevo, Monterey Pen. and Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad), Crested Auklet 13 (AK,Unalaska Island), Rhinoceros Auklet1737 (CA, Monterey Pen.).

Rock Pigeon 4805 (AZ, TucsonValley), White-crowned Pigeon 25 (FL,Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Red-billedPigeon 1 (TX, Laredo), Band-tailedPigeon 658 (CA, Groveland), RingedTurtle-Dove 95 ex (IL, Joliet), Eur.Collared-Dove 1032 (KS, Scott Lake),Spotted Dove 550 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o),Zebra Dove 1174 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o),White-winged Dove 7478 (NM, LasCruces), Mourning Dove 9080 (AZ,Tucson Valley), Inca Dove 271 (TX,Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), Com.Ground-Dove 175 (TX, La Sal Vieja),Ruddy Ground-Dove 1 (AZ, Phoenix-Tres Rios; CA, Salton Sea [south]; NM,Gila River), White-tipped Dove 48 (TX,Anzalduas-Bentsen), Budgerigar 12 (FL,Aripeka-Bayport), Rose-ringed Parakeet532 (CA, Bakersfield), Monk Parakeet400 (FL, St. Petersburg), Green Parakeet730 (TX, Santa Ana N.W.R.), Red-masked Parakeet 250 ex (FL, FortLauderdale), Mitred Parakeet 310 ex(FL, Kendall Area), Blue-crownedParakeet 83 ex (FL, Fort Lauderdale),White-eyed Parakeet 5 ex (FL, Dade),Black-hooded Parakeet 835 (FL, St.

126 AMERICAN BIRDS

Petersburg), Chestnut-fronted Macaw 8ex (FL, Dade), White-winged Parakeet89 (FL, Dade), Yellow-chevronedParakeet 169 (CA, Los Angeles Basin),White-fronted Parrot 3 ex (CA, OrangeCo. [coastal]), Red-crowned Parrot 3380(CA, Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley),Lilac-crowned Parrot 74 ex (CA, OrangeCo. [coastal]), Red-lored Parrot 26 ex(CA, Orange Co. [coastal]), Yellow-headedParrot 41 ex (CA, Orange Co. [coastal]),Orange-winged Parrot 24 ex (FL, Dade),Blue-fronted Parrot 11 ex (CA, OrangeCo. [coastal]), Yellow-billed Cuckoo 1(TX, Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddinFamily Ranches), Greater Roadrunner38 (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), Smooth-billed Ani 6 (FL, Fort Lauderdale),Groove-billed Ani 27 (TX, MatagordaCo.-Mad Island Marsh).

Barn Owl 59 (AZ, Elfrida), W.Screech-Owl 64 (CA, Santa Cruz Co.),E. Screech-Owl 191 (FL, St. Petersburg),Whiskered Screech-Owl 5 (AZ, RamseyCanyon), Great Horned Owl 109 (NJ,Cumberland Co.), Snowy Owl 2 (MA,Greater Boston; MN Bloomington; NY,Johnstown-Gloversville; WI, Dyckesville),N. Hawk Owl 2 (AK, Galena), N.Pygmy-Owl 7 (CA, Cachuma), FerruginousPygmy-Owl 4 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen),Burrowing Owl 164 (FL, Fort Myers),Spotted Owl 4 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.and Sonoma Valley), Barred Owl 48(TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad IslandMarsh), Great Gray Owl 3 (ID, TetonValley), Long-eared Owl 31 (CO, BonnyReservoir), Short-eared Owl 74 (IL,Arklands Pyramid), Boreal Owl 2 (AK,Denali N.P.), N. Saw-whet Owl 41 (CA,Santa Cruz Co.), Lesser Nighthawk 3(FL, Long Pine Key), Com. Nighthawk1 (MS, Jackson Co.), Com. Pauraque 14(TX, Choke Canyon), Com. Poorwill 2(CA, Oceanside-Vista-Carlsbad), Chuck-will’s-widow 2 (FL, Lower Keys and WestPalm Beach; TX, Freeport), Whip-poor-will 5 (FL, Long Pine Key), Vaux’s Swift37 (CA, Bakersfield), Mariana Swiftlet 9(HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), White-throatedSwift 999 (CA, Santa Clarita), Green-breasted Mango 1 (GA, Dublin),Broad-billed Hummingbird 10 (AZ,Green Valley-Madera Canyon and SantaCatalina Mountains), Buff-belliedHummingbird 45 (TX, Victoria), Violet-

crowned Hummingbird CW (AZ, RamseyCanyon), Blue-throated Hummingbird 11(AZ, Portal), Magnificent Hummingbird10 (AZ, Portal), Ruby-throatedHummingbird 24 (FL, Key Largo-Plantation Key), Black-chinnedHummingbird 20 (LA, Baton Rouge),Anna’s Hummingbird 1011 (CA, OrangeCo. [coastal] and Santa Barbara), Costa’sHummingbird 102 (CA, Anza-BorregoDesert), Calliope Hummingbird 8 (LA,Baton Rouge), Broad-tailed Hummingbird2 (AZ, Ramsey Canyon), RufousHummingbird 69 (LA, Baton Rouge),Allen’s Hummingbird 360 (CA, OrangeCo. [coastal]), Elegant Trogon 3 (AZ,Nogales), Eared Quetzal 1 (AZ, Portal),Ringed Kingfisher 15 (TX, Weslaco),Belted Kingfisher 133 (TX, MatagordaCo.-Mad Island Marsh), GreenKingfisher 31 (TX, Weslaco).

Lewis’s Woodpecker 307 (CA, AndersonRiver Park), Red-headed Woodpecker256 (IL, Union Co.), Acorn Woodpecker784 (CA, Sonora), Gila Woodpecker513 (AZ, Tucson Valley), Golden-front-ed Woodpecker 305 (TX, Weslaco),Red-bellied Woodpecker 587 (OH,Millersburg), Williamson’s Sapsucker 7(CA, Yosemite N.P.), Yellow-belliedSapsucker 113 (TX, Nacogdoches),Red-naped Sapsucker 54 (AZ,Prescott), Red-breasted Sapsucker 39(CA, Putah Creek), Ladder-backedWoodpecker 120 (AZ, Dudleyville),Nuttall’s Woodpecker 201 (CA, PutahCreek), Downy Woodpecker 759 (MA,Concord), Hairy Woodpecker 163 (MA,Concord), Arizona Woodpecker 37 (AZ,Patagonia), Red-cockaded Woodpecker29 (NC, Southern Pines; and SC,Pinewood), White-headed Woodpecker14 (OR, Sisters), Am. Three-toedWoodpecker 5 (MN, Rice Lake N.W.R.),Black-backed Woodpecker 10 (OR,Sisters), N. (Red-shafted) Flicker 599(CA, Putah Creek), N. (Yellow-shafted)Flicker 440 (MD, Bowie), Gilded Flicker59 (AZ, Salt Verde River), PileatedWoodpecker 134 (VA, Fort Belvoir).

N. Beardless-Tyrannulet 7 (TX,Anzalduas-Bentsen), Olive-sided Flycatcher1 (CA, San Diego), Greater Pewee 1 (AZ,Ramsey Canyon), Acadian Flycatcher 1(TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad IslandMarsh), Least Flycatcher 26 (FL,

Zellwood-Mount Dora), Hammond’sFlycatcher 28 (AZ, Patagonia), GrayFlycatcher 21 (AZ, Buenos AiresN.W.R.), Dusky Flycatcher 12 (AZ,Patagonia), Pacific-slope Flycatcher 1(AZ, Sedona; and CA, ButterbredtSpring), W. Flycatcher 3 (AZ, Patagonia),Black Phoebe 439 (CA, Orange Co.[coastal]), E. Phoebe 1275 (TX,Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh),Say’s Phoebe 177 (AZ, Gila River),Vermilion Flycatcher 69 (AZ, TucsonValley), Ash-throated Flycatcher 14 (TX,Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh),Great Crested Flycatcher 47 (FL, CootBay-Everglades N.P.), Brown-crestedFlycatcher 1 (FL, Long Pine Key; TX,Laguna Atascosa N.W.R. and CorpusChristi), Great Kiskadee 213 (TX,Weslaco), Tropical Kingbird 23 (TX,Harlingen), Couch’s Kingbird 119 (TX,Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddinFamily Ranches), Cassin’s Kingbird 220(CA, Orange Co. [NE]), Thick-billedKingbird 1 (CA, Palos Verdes Pen.), W.Kingbird 50 (FL, Zellwood-MountDora), E. Kingbird 3 (TX, San BernardN.W.R.), Scissor-tailed Flycatcher 28(TX, College Station).

Loggerhead Shrike 200 (FL, PeaceRiver), N. Shrike 22 (WI, Spencer),White-eyed Vireo 180 (TX, GuadalupeRiver Delta-McFaddin Family Ranches),Bell’s Vireo 1 (FL, Choctawhatchee Bayand Sarasota; TX, Guadalupe RiverDelta-McFaddin Family Ranches),Yellow-throated Vireo 2 (FL, FortLauderdale and Kendall Area),Plumbeous Vireo 9 (AZ, Dudleyville),Cassin’s Vireo 9 (AZ, Dudleyville), Blue-headed Vireo 67 (TX, Freeport),Hutton’s Vireo 76 (CA, Point ReyesPen.), Red-eyed Vireo 1 (TX, Galveston),Gray Jay 87 (AK, Fairbanks), Steller’s Jay506 (CO, Colorado Springs), Blue Jay2350 (MA, Concord), Black-throatedMagpie-Jay 3 ex (CA, San Diego), GreenJay 231 (TX, Kingsville), Florida Scrub-Jay 65 (FL, Merritt Island N.W.R.),Island Scrub-Jay 56 (CA, Santa CruzIsland), W. Scrub-Jay 888 (OR, Eugene),Mexican Jay 411 (AZ, Patagonia),Pinyon Jay 1108 (NM, Orilla Verde),Clark’s Nutcracker 52 (CO, RockyMountain N.P.; and WY, Jackson Hole),Black-billed Magpie 791 (MT, Bozeman),

THE 108TH CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AMERICAN BIRDS 127

Yellow-billed Magpie 567 (CA,Sacramento), Am. Crow 66,598 (IN,Terre Haute), Northwestern Crow 1079(AK, Homer), Fish Crow 41,895 (SC,Ace Basin), Chihuahuan Raven 628(NM, Eunice-Lea Co.), Com. Raven1591 (CA, Kern River Valley).

Elepaio (Hawaii) 37 (HI, Hawai’i:Volcano), Elepaio (Kauai) 16 (HI, Kaua’i:Waimea), Elepaio (Oahu) 10 (HI, O’ahu:Honolulu and O’ahu: Waipi’o), Sky Lark3 (HI, Maui: Pu’u O Kaka’e and O’ahu:Waipi’o), Horned Lark 49,250 (KS,Cimarron National Grassland), PurpleMartin 2 (FL, Sarasota), Tree Swallow26,458 (LA, New Orleans), Violet-greenSwallow 53 (CA, Benicia), N. Rough-winged Swallow 237 (TX, Weslaco),Bank Swallow 2 (TX, Austin), CliffSwallow 3 (FL, Econlockhatchee), CaveSwallow 149 (TX, San Antonio), BarnSwallow 55 (CA, Salton Sea [south]),Carolina Chickadee 1454 (OH,Cincinnati), Black-capped Chickadee3127 (MA, Concord), MountainChickadee 571 (CO, Evergreen-IdahoSprings), Mexican Chickadee 66 (AZ,Portal), Chestnut-backed Chickadee1039 (CA, Oakland), Boreal Chickadee249 (AK, Fairbanks), Bridled Titmouse287 (AZ, Patagonia), Oak Titmouse 464(CA, Folsom), Juniper Titmouse 96(NM, Sandia Mountains), TuftedTitmouse 1526 (MA, Concord), Black-crested Titmouse 177 (TX, Boerne),Black-crested Titmouse x TuftedTitmouse (hybrid) 146 (TX, Burnet Co.),Verdin 328 (AZ, Tucson Valley), Bushtit1573 (CA, Santa Barbara), Red-breastedNuthatch 338 (CO, Boulder), White-breasted Nuthatch 969 (MA, Concord),Pygmy Nuthatch 563 (CA, San Francisco),Brown-headed Nuthatch 302 (GA, St.Catherines Island), Brown Creeper 93(CA, Oakland; and OR, Portland).

Cactus Wren 239 (AZ, Carefree),Rock Wren 123 (AZ, Salt Verde River),Canyon Wren 55 (AZ, Salt Verde River),Carolina Wren 750 (VA, Fort Belvoir),Bewick’s Wren 314 (WA, Seattle), HouseWren 277 (TX, Matagorda Co.-MadIsland Marsh), Winter Wren 199 (WA,Seattle), Sedge Wren 358 (TX, SanBernard N.W.R.), Marsh Wren 366(TX, San Bernard N.W.R.), Am. Dipper36 (AK, Matanuska Valley), Red-vented

Bulbul 330 (HI, O’ahu: Honolulu), Red-whiskered Bulbul 55 (CA, Pasadena-SanGabriel Valley), Golden-crowned Kinglet1624 (WA, Seattle), Ruby-crownedKinglet 1246 (CA, Point Reyes Pen.),Japanese Bush-Warbler 42 (HI, O’ahu:Waipi’o), Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 700 (FL,Emeralda-Sunnyhill), California Gnatcatcher52 (CA, Orange Co. [NE]), Black-tailedGnatcatcher 121 (AZ, Dudleyville),Black-capped Gnatcatcher 6 (AZ, GreenValley-Madera Canyon), White-rumpedShama 33 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o).

E. Bluebird 923 (OH, Millersburg),W. Bluebird 730 (CA, Folsom),Mountain Bluebird 1590 (OK, Kenton[Black Mesa]), Townsend’s Solitaire 194(CO, Pueblo Reservoir), Omao 33 (HI,Hawai’i: Volcano), Veery 1 (CT,Lakeville-Sharon), Hermit Thrush 370(CA, Putah Creek), Wood Thrush 1 (NY,L.I.: Central Suffolk Co.; TX, MatagordaCo.-Mad Island Marsh and San BernardN.W.R.); Clay-colored Robin 3 (TX,Anzalduas-Bentsen), Rufous-backedRobin 1 (AZ, Havasu N.W.R.), Am.Robin 29,305 (CA, Willow Creek),Varied Thrush 291 (CA, Marin Co.[southern]), Hwamei 6 (HI, Kaua’i:Waimea), Red-billed Leiothrix 128 (HI,O’ahu: Honolulu), Wrentit 608 (CA,Point Reyes Pen.), Japanese White-eye177 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Gray Catbird350 (FL, Cocoa), N. Mockingbird 628(TX, Laguna Atascosa N.W.R.), SageThrasher 7 (NM, Sevilleta N.W.R.),Brown Thrasher 75 (TX, Lake O’ thePines), Long-billed Thrasher 69 (TX,Santa Ana N.W.R.), Bendire’s Thrasher 8(AZ, Avra Valley), Curve-billed Thrasher242 (AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon),California Thrasher 92 (CA, SantaBarbara), Crissal Thrasher 64 (AZ,Portal), Le Conte’s Thrasher 10 (CA,China Lake), European Starling 807,565(CA, Rio Cosumnes), Com. Myna 1019(HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Hill Myna 18 ex(FL, Kendall Area), Am. Pipit 1932 (CA,Sacramento), Sprague’s Pipit 49 (TX,Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R.),Bohemian Waxwing 6190 (AK,Anchorage), Cedar Waxwing 4377 (VA,Washington’s Birthplace), Phainopepla414 (AZ, Salt Verde River).

Olive Warbler 18 (AZ, Patagonia),Blue-winged Warbler 2 (MS, Lauderdale

Co.), Golden-winged Warbler CW(AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon),Tennessee Warbler 2 (CA, Santa Barbara),Orange-crowned Warbler 278 (TX, SanAntonio), Nashville Warbler 5 (CA,Santa Barbara), Lucy’s Warbler 1 (AZ,Tucson Valley), N. Parula 20 (FL, CootBay-Everglades N.P.), Tropical Parula 1(LA, Lafayette; TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen),N. x Tropical Parula (hybrid) 1 (TX,Austin), Yellow Warbler 15 (FL, KeyLargo-Plantation Key and Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), Chestnut-sided Warbler1 (TX, New Braunfels), MagnoliaWarbler 2 (FL, West Palm Beach andJonathan Dickinson S.P.), Cape MayWarbler 1 (FL, Dade and Kendall Area;OH, Wilmot), Black-throated BlueWarbler 6 (FL, Dade), Yellow-rumpedWarbler 2979 (CA, Los Angeles Basin),Yellow-rumped (Audubon’s) Warbler5140 (CA, Orange Co. [NE]), Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler 2813 (MD,Ocean City), Black-throated Gray Warbler14 (AZ, Dudleyville), Black-throatedGreen Warbler 6 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Townsend’s Warbler 756 (CA,Monterey Pen.), Hermit Warbler 3 (CA,Monterey Pen.), Blackburnian Warbler 1(CA, Pasadena-San Gabriel Valley andRancho Santa Fe; FL, Cocoa; and PA,Lancaster), Yellow-throated Warbler 63(SC, Sun City-Okatie), Grace’s Warbler 1(CA, Morro Bay), Pine Warbler 775 (FL,Avon Park A.F. Range), Prairie Warbler 49(FL, Coot Bay-Everglades N.P.), PalmWarbler 1100 (FL, Zellwood-MountDora), Black-and-white Warbler 71 (FL,Gainesville), Am. Redstart 13 (FL, KeyLargo-Plantation Key), ProthonotaryWarbler 1 (FL, Coot Bay-EvergladesN.P.; and TX, Old River), Worm-eatingWarbler 1 (FL, Zellwood-Mount Dora),Ovenbird 19 (NC, Cape Hatteras), N.Waterthrush 23 (FL, Zellwood-MountDora), Louisiana Waterthrush 2 (AZ,Nogales), MacGillivray’s Warbler 1 (NC,Mattamuskeet N.W.R.; and LA, SabineN.W.R.), Com. Yellowthroat 337 (CA,Orange Co. [coastal]), Hooded Warbler 1(TX, Harlingen), Wilson’s Warbler 19(TX, Guadalupe River Delta-McFaddinFamily Ranches), Painted Redstart 5(AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon andPortal), Golden-crowned Warbler 1 (TX,Weslaco), Yellow-breasted Chat 7 (MA,Cape Cod; and TX, Matagorda Co.-MadIsland Marsh), Hepatic Tanager 4 (AZ,

128 AMERICAN BIRDS

Patagonia), Summer Tanager 6 (CA, SanDiego), Scarlet Tanager 1 (LA, Venice), W.Tanager 15 (CA, Los Angeles Basin).

White-collared Seedeater 3 (TX,Laredo), Saffron Finch 33 (HI, O’ahu:Waipi’o), Red-crested Cardinal 183 (HI,O’ahu: Honolulu), Yellow-billedCardinal 2 (HI, Hawai’i: North Kona),Olive Sparrow 65 (TX, Santa AnaN.W.R.), Green-tailed Towhee 110 (AZ,Buenos Aires N.W.R.), Spotted Towhee530 (OR, Eugene), E. Towhee 287 (NC,Chapel Hill), Canyon Towhee 271 (AZ,Portal), California Towhee 622 (CA,Santa Barbara), Abert’s Towhee 422 (AZ,Phoenix-Tres Rios), Rufous-wingedSparrow 180 (AZ, Green Valley-MaderaCanyon), Cassin’s Sparrow 9 (TX, La SalVieja), Bachman’s Sparrow 9 (FL, AvonPark A.F. Range), Rufous-crownedSparrow 69 (AZ, Patagonia), Am. TreeSparrow 3217 (OH, Millersburg),Chipping Sparrow 2729 (GA, Dublin),Clay-colored Sparrow 49 (TX, CorpusChristi [Flour Bluff ]), Brewer’s Sparrow1916 (NM, Peloncillo Mountains), FieldSparrow 534 (NJ, Cumberland Co.),Black-chinned Sparrow 73 (AZ, Portal),Vesper Sparrow 871 (AZ, Buenos AiresN.W.R.), Lark Sparrow 478 (CA, PutahCreek), Black-throated Sparrow 1460(NM, Peloncillo Mountains), SageSparrow 786 (CA, Butterbredt Spring),Lark Bunting 1025 (TX, Quanah),Savannah Sparrow 2931 (TX, MatagordaCo.-Mad Island Marsh), Savannah(Belding’s) Sparrow 141 (CA, San Diego),Savannah (Ipswich) Sparrow 26 (VA,Cape Charles), Savannah (Large-billed)Sparrow 13 (CA, Salton Sea [south]).

Grasshopper Sparrow 89 (TX,Attwater Prairie Chicken N.W.R.),Baird’s Sparrow 3 (NM, PeloncilloMountains), Henslow’s Sparrow 32 (MS,Jackson Co.), Le Conte’s Sparrow 101(TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad IslandMarsh), Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow68 (TX, Bolivar Pen.), Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow 75 (FL, Jacksonville),Seaside Sparrow 118 (GA, St. CatherinesIsland), Fox Sparrow 1132 (CA, Arcata),Fox (E.) Sparrow 20 (NY, L.I.: Queens),Fox (Red) Sparrow 12 (TN, Knoxville),Fox (Sooty) Sparrow 288 (WA, GraysHarbor), Fox (Slate-colored) Sparrow 12(CA, Yreka), Fox (W.) Sparrow 1 (ID,Salmon), Fox (Thick-billed) Sparrow 3(CA, Palos Verdes Pen.), Song Sparrow1924 (OH, Millersburg), Lincoln’s

Sparrow 341 (TX, San Antonio), SwampSparrow 501 (MD, Crisfield), White-throated Sparrow 3111 (NJ, Cape May),Harris’s Sparrow 1502 (KS, Udall-Winfield), White-crowned Sparrow4805 (AZ, Gila River), Golden-crownedSparrow 2172 (CA, Marin Co. [south-ern]), Dark-eyed (Gray-headed) Junco725 (AZ, Portal), Dark-eyed (Oregon)Junco 4701 (OR, Hood River), Dark-eyed (Pink-sided) Junco 935 (CO,Penrose), Dark-eyed (Slate-colored)Junco 2498 (PA, Lehigh Valley), Dark-eyed (White-winged) Junco 169 (SD,Piedmont), Yellow-eyed Junco 335 (AZ,Portal), McCown’s Longspur 2200 (TX,Amarillo), Lapland Longspur 52,956(KS, Udall-Winfield), Smith’s Longspur102 (OK, Sooner Lake), Chestnut-col-lared Longspur 746 (OK, WichitaMountains Wildlife Refuge), SnowBunting 2584 (VT, Ferrisburg), N.Cardinal 3045 (OH, Millersburg),Pyrrhuloxia 387 (TX, Kingsville), Black-headed Grosbeak 1 (CA, Orange Co.[NE], Point Reyes Pen., Santa Barbaraand Ukiah; CO, Colorado Springs; andTX, Huntsville and Port Aransas), Rose-breasted Grosbeak 2 (CA, San Diego),Blue Grosbeak 1 (AZ, Tucson Valley; LA,Lafayette; and TX, Matagorda Co.-MadIsland Marsh), Lazuli Bunting 5 (AZ,Patagonia), Indigo Bunting 24 (FL,Sarasota), Painted Bunting 61(FL,Cocoa), Dickcissel 1 (KS, Red Hills; KY,Hopkinsville; MA, Martha’s Vineyardand Truro; MO, Columbia; OH,Wooster; and TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen).

Red-winged Blackbird 5,000,000(OK, Sooner Lake), Tricolored Blackbird3432 (CA, Los Baños), E. Meadowlark779 (TX, Lake Tawakoni), W. Meadowlark2535 (CA, Lincoln), Yellow-headedBlackbird 7763 (AZ, Phoenix-TresRios), Rusty Blackbird 1230 (OK,Sequoyah), Brewer’s Blackbird 112,885(CA, Rio Cosumnes), Com. Grackle412,203 (IL, Rend Lake), Boat-tailedGrackle 13,528 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Great-tailedGrackle 66,097 (TX, Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh), Shiny Cowbird 2(FL, Kendall Area), Bronzed Cowbird10,003 (TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen),Brown-headed Cowbird 556,992 (TX,Matagorda Co.-Mad Island Marsh),Orchard Oriole 1 (CA, Morro Bay; FL,Gainesville and Zellwood-Mount Dora;and TX, Weslaco), Hooded Oriole 2

(AZ, Green Valley-Madera Canyon),Streak-backed Oriole 1 (AZ, Portal;and CO, Loveland), Bullock’s Oriole 7(CA, Santa Barbara), Spot-breastedOriole 5 (FL, Dade), Altamira Oriole 25(TX, Anzalduas-Bentsen), Audubon’sOriole 16 (TX, Falcon Dam and S.P.),Baltimore Oriole 20 (NC, New Bern),Scott’s Oriole 19 (CA, Morongo Valley).

Brambling 1 (AK, Anchorage), Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch 758 (UT, Logan),Black Rosy-Finch 180 (WY, Crowheart),Brown-capped Rosy-Finch 134 (CO,Gunnison), Pine Grosbeak 394 (ME,North Penobscot Bay), Purple Finch315 (MO, Columbia), Cassin’s Finch171 (NV, Carson City), House Finch4064 (CA, Stockton), Red Crossbill 442(WA, Sequim-Dungeness), White-wingedCrossbill 334 (AK, Tok), Com. Redpoll3125 (AK, Anchorage), Hoary Redpoll 29(AK, Fairbanks), Pine Siskin 6196 (WA,Sequim-Dungeness), Lesser Goldfinch2056 (CA, Auburn), Lawrence’sGoldfinch 242 (AZ, Tucson Valley), Am.Goldfinch 2036 (MA, Concord),Yellow-fronted Canary 39 (HI, O’ahu:Honolulu), Com. Canary 72 (HI,Midway Atoll), Evening Grosbeak 272(MA, Athol), Laysan Finch 311 (HI,Laysan Island), Hawaii Amakihi 225 (HI,Hawai’i: North Kona), Maui Amakihi 14(HI, Maui: Pu’u O Kaka’e), Oahu Amakihi34 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), Kauai Amakihi 8(HI, Kaua’i: Waimea), Anianiau 2 (HI,Kaua’i: Waimea), Akiapolaau 2 (HI,Hawai’i: Volcano), Akikiki 1 (HI, Kaua’i:Waimea), Maui Alauahio 2 (HI, Maui:Pu’u O Kaka’e), Akekee 2 (HI, Kaua’i:Waimea), Iiwi 47 (HI, Hawai’i: NorthKona), Akohekohe 1 (HI, Maui: Pu’u OKaka’e), Apapane 86 (HI, Kaua’i: Waimea),House Sparrow 4028 (ID, Twin Falls),Eur. Tree Sparrow 640 (IL, ChautauquaN.W.R.), Orange Bishop 7 ex (CA, PalosVerdes Pen. and Orange Co. [coastal]),Red Bishop 5 ex (CA, Long Beach-ElDorado), Com. Waxbill 488 (HI, O’ahu:Waipi’o), Red Avadavat 16 (HI, O’ahu:Waipi’o), African Silverbill 10 (HI,Hawai’i: North Kona), Nutmeg Mannikin239 (HI, Kaua’i: Kapa’a), ChestnutMunia 102 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o), JavaSparrow 274 (HI, O’ahu: Waipi’o).

Correction: Pinyon Jay 953 (NM, SilverCity) was missing from the 107th U.S.High Counts.