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    The Asuka Period

    The Asuka Period in Japan started at the end of the

    6th century and lasted about 100 years. During this

    period, the Japanese palaces of the Royal Family

    (Tenno clan) remained in the Asuka region, located

    inside the current Nara prefecture. The location of

    the palaces had been changed by various Emperors

    and Empresses many times always staying within the

    Asuka area . The term Asuka can be illustrated by

    two Chinese characters "to fly" and "bird."

    During the Asuka Period, various factors contributed

    to the enhancement of Japanese politics and culture.These enhancements were primarily a result of the

    significant influence of foreign powers. There were

    complicated and intense relationships between

    Japan and the Far East Asian Tang Dynasty of China,

    Koryo of northern Korea and the Silla of

    southeastern Korea.

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    Generally speaking, this period was the time that the

    relatively small island of Japan gradually began to

    build a centralized government. They absorbed andimitated the centralized governmental system from

    neighboring countries like Korea and especially

    China. Behind the development of Japan's

    centralized government is a notable relationshipamong East Asian countries. It can be said that the

    birth of Asuka Period can't be discussed without

    discussing the influence of foreign power at that

    time.

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    HORYU-JI

    Horyu Ji

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    The main approach to Horyuji Temple is through a lovely, peaceful road shaded by

    pine trees.

    Nandaimon (Great South Gate) (National Treasure)

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    On either side of thegate is a mud wall with

    a tiled roof, an

    Important Cultural

    Property.

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    Saiendo (Western Octagonal Hall)

    (National Treasure)

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    Sangyo-in (Three Sutra's Hall) and Nishimuro

    (Monk's dormitory) (National Treasures)

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    The Saiin (West Temple)

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    Chumon (Middle Gate) (National

    Treasure)

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    In niches on either side of the gate are clay statues of fierce-

    looking Ni-O (Deva Kings, Important Cultural Properties) who

    guard the precinct

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    Kondo (Main Hall) (National Treasure)

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    Goju-no-To (Five-Story Pagoda)

    (National Treasure)

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    Kyozo (Sutra Library) (National

    Treasure)

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    Daikodo (Great Lecture Hall)

    (National Treasure)

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    Shoryoin (Hall of Prince Shotoku's

    Soul) (National Treasure)

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    Tsumamuro (Important Cultural

    Property)Kofuzo (Storehouse) (National

    Treasure)

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    Daihozoden (Great Treasure

    Repository)

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    shakyamuni - shaka triad

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    bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara

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    Yumedono Kannon

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    Kudara Kannon

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    Tamon-Ten

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    Tamamushi-Shrine

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    The Daibutsuden ( the Great Buddha

    hall at Todai-ji in nara)

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    The Todai-ji Nara

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    Toshodai-ji Nara

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    Buddha Vairochana

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