chp 1 into to business activities

20
INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

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Page 1: Chp 1 into to business activities

INTRODUCTION

TO

BUSINESS

ACTIVITIES

Page 2: Chp 1 into to business activities

WHAT IS A BUSINESS?

A business can be set up by an individual or a group of people.

Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQMVXHftb-I

Why?To meet needs and wants of customers.

Page 3: Chp 1 into to business activities

http://www.womenlines.com/entrepreneur-of-the-month-suria-mohd/

WHAT IS A BUSINESS?FROM RAGS TO RICHES

Page 4: Chp 1 into to business activities

HOW BUSINESS CAN ADD VALUE TO THE COMMUNITY?

$ Providing goods and services to the people

$ Contribute to the wealth of the country

$ Provide Jobs for people

Business

Goods& Services

Wealth Jobs

Page 5: Chp 1 into to business activities

TYPES OF BUSINESSES

$ Goods Producing

$ Service

Page 6: Chp 1 into to business activities

GOODS PRODUCING

$ Produce goods that can be seen and touched.

$ Produce goods with the use of machines and /or labour

Examples :

Creative Technology Ltd (manufacturer of sound cards for

computers),Building and Construction.

Page 7: Chp 1 into to business activities

OTHER TYPES OF GOOD PRODUCING COMPANIES

Page 8: Chp 1 into to business activities

SERVICE

Produce services that cannot be seen or touched but can be

experienced.

Services are performed when sellers interact with customers

Such as:

• Retail - Tangs

• Education - ITE

• Travel & Tourism – Travel Companies

Page 9: Chp 1 into to business activities

OTHER TYPES OF SERVICES

Page 10: Chp 1 into to business activities

BUSINESS RESOURCES

Resources are needed for a business to produce goods &

services.

4 main groups of resources:

• Land

• Labour

• Capital

• Enterprise

Page 11: Chp 1 into to business activities

LAND

Natural resource such as • Rivers• Forests• minerals and • Oil

Land is needed to grow crops or build factories to produce goods to meet customers’ needs and wants.

Page 12: Chp 1 into to business activities

LABOUR

Labour is the effort of

people involve in

producing goods and services.

Examples:

• chefs

• bus drivers

• tour guides

Page 13: Chp 1 into to business activities

CAPITAL

Capital refers to buildings, equipment & machinery used to

manufacture goods & services.

Page 14: Chp 1 into to business activities

ENTERPRISE

Enterprise refers to the use of business resources to produce

goods and services and earn profits.

Entrepreneur is a person who takes risks to start and run his

own business. But it has to be calculated risk.

Page 15: Chp 1 into to business activities

WHAT HAPPENS IF RESOURCES ARE LIMITED?

Cannot produce enough goods and services for customers.

Why?

• Customers needs and wants are unlimited.

• Resources are limited.

• Businesses have to find other resources to bring them the

most profit.

Example: Baking Cakes Versus Baking Bread

Page 16: Chp 1 into to business activities

CAKES OR BREAD?

Ingredients for Cakes

Total Cost: $20

Ingredients for Bread

Total Cost: $8

As the manufacturer, I would make bread because it costs cheaper.

Page 17: Chp 1 into to business activities

DIRECT COMPETITION

Same business by selling the same or similar products.

Page 18: Chp 1 into to business activities

INDIRECT COMPETITION

Business that sells products that satisfy the same

needs of customers as the competitor BUT the

products fall under different categories.

VS.

Page 19: Chp 1 into to business activities

Thank you