cholera : symptoms, causes and treatment
TRANSCRIPT
SYMPTOMS | CAUSES |TREATMENT
CHOLERA
INTRODUCTION TO CHOLERA
Cholera is one of the most feared clinical entities on earth. It is a preventable, acute diarrheal diseas that leads to severe dehydration due to a massive loss of bodily fluids
It can lead to sunken eyes, blue-grey skin and eventually death.
80% of cholera cases today can be prevented by the ingestion of rehydration salts.
The risk factors that contribute to cholera are: The absence of proper sanitation and sewage system
Low level of stomach acidPeople with Type-O blood group are more
likely to choleraPoor and unclean household conditionsEating uncooked shellfish
RISK OF CHOLERA
The prime cause of the cholera infection is coming in contact with, bacterium vibrio cholera. This cholera bacterium enters the body through mouth, often in contaminated water and food.
Cholera affects the inner lining of your stomach and attaches bacteria to the small intestine walls resulting in secretion of large amount of fluids and salts from the body, causing diarrhoea.
Eating unwashed and uncooked fruits, vegetables and seafood can also cause cholera.
CAUSES OF CHOLERA
NauseaVomitingDiarrhoeaDehydrationFeverDry MouthLow blood pressureRapid Heart Beat
SYMPTOMS OF CHOLERA
A doctor can be consulted for the treatment of cholera, who will suggest a stool test to determine bacteria your body and then prescribing medications accordingly. Methods for the treatment of cholera are listed below: Antibiotics
ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution )Zinc capsulesDrinking only boiled water
TREATMENTS OF CHOLERA
Here are the few common tips that can help you in preventing cholera and its ill effects.
Avoid excessive intake of dairy productsWash hands before eatingWash fruits and vegetables with warm water
prefer eating fruits, which you can peel yourselfAvoid seafood
PREVENTION FROM CHOLERA
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