cholera hosp m
TRANSCRIPT
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Presented by:
Deepika Acharya
Rajshree Chavan
Bhumika Kosambia
Aarti Paradkar
Amita Vasu
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Awareness
Treatment
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Rural people of cholera affected area in
Orissa
REASON:
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poor sanitation
unhygienic living conditions
contaminated drinking sources
characterized by profuse watery diarrhea,
vomiting, and leg cramps
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Campaign Management Unit (CMU)
Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC)
Awareness Raising and Information
Exchange
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Intensify hygiene promotion and awareness campaigns;
Essential drugs such as ORS, supplies and equipment (cholerabeds, buckets, spray pumps, linen for patinets, hand washingbasins) for proper case management at Cholera Treatment
Centres;
Additional health workers to handle expanding CTCs
Training of community health volunteers and participatory
health and hygiene educators on hygiene promotion; Pre-positioning cholera kits in cholera prone areas.
Logistics and transport assistance to government and/ormunicipal health staff to respond to
disease outbreaks;
Wet feeding for patients and health staff at CTCs
Capacity-building of community-level health cadres within MVPcommunities to improve early
detection and active case finding;
Address the immediate need for potable water and sanitationfacilities in affected areas.
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India
In September and October, a mass media campaign washeld in India with the support of Sachin Tendulkar andYuvraj Singh, two hugely popular cricket celebrities.
Almost 1 million school teachers received training courses
to execute the campaign and to reach out to about 100million school children. Materials developed included:posters, teacher training module on handwashing,pamphlet with pledge for students, TV spots and radiojingles, all including 25 seconds central song on the 5 stepsfor correct handwashing.
The concerned ministers at national and state levelslaunched the campaign on 15th October by participating inthe handwashing activities with children in rural schools.Activities in schools included: children pledging towardshygiene, organized handwashing games and washing handsin a giant waterfall.
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information about the disease
Hygiene Promotion
Sanitization exercises
interactive and photograph sessions
benefits of a hygienic lifestyle
At public water points:
Handing out free Aquatab purification tablets
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Hygienic disposal of human faeces
Adequate supply of safe drinking waterGood food hygiene
Cooking the food thoroughly & eating ithot
Avoid raw vegetables unless peeled
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Sterilization: Boiling, filtering, and
chlorination of water before use Fish, particularly shellfish taken from
contaminated water and eaten raw or
insufficiently cooked
Boil or pasteurization of the milk.
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hygiene promotion cards
Mobile vans
Emergency contact numbers
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Hygiene strategies
These are examples of the inclusive, practicaland appropriate strategies used to promote goodhygiene practices:
Local heath motivators Community members are recruited to promote
key hygiene practices to their friends andneighbors. Women are often recruited in theseroles as they are most affected by water andsanitation issues. By receiving training andtaking on an important role they also strengthentheir status within their community.
.
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Children and schools
Children are taught good hygiene messages inschools throughsongs, games and drama.
A hygiene education mural on a school latrineblock in India.
Credit: WaterAid / Somesh
This is done because children are more open todiscussing and changing hygiene habits than
adults. When children learn the importance ofgood hygiene practices they are encouraged topass these on to their families and friends,extending the benefits long into the future.
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Community-wide activities
These can include practical demonstrations
of hygiene practices, drama performances,radio and puppet shows, videos, picture
books and cards, and health rallies. Once
hygiene education has begun it is crucial that
it continues. All the methodsdescribed here are community-led and
designed to bring about
sustainable behavior change
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simply and successfully treated by oral
rehydration solution
Severe cases : intravenous fluid replacement
Awareness regarding vaccination
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Produce long-lasting immunity
Be compatible with the Expanded Program
on Immunization
Be able to produce immunity rapidly,ideally after one dose, to be useful inepidemics
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