chinese heroes. the boxers uprising
TRANSCRIPT
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Chinese heroes; being a record of persecutions endured by native Christians
in the Boxer uprising, by Isaac Taylor Headland with illustrations from
photographs.
Headland, Isaac Taylor, 1859-1942.
New York, Eaton & Mains; [1902]
http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t15m6467t
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This work is in the Public Domain, meaning that it is
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e r ne t A rc h i e
rom
p or a ti o n
details/chineseheroesbeiOOheadrich
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D O ^
ND U R E D ' ^ ^ ^ ^ h
I S T A NS
P R I S N G
A D LA N D
M ot h er G o os e R h m e s " ' ' T h e Ch i ne s e B o a n d Gi r l " e t c .
T O N S F R O M P HO T OG R A P H S
ON & M A N S
EN N N GS & P E
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.
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on l i n s uc c es s w e f e l t s a e
perienceso thosewho
he pro essed andassur-
mallproportiono the
parto thecoward—
cumstanceswhichwould
geo e itherthereaderor
90 2.
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a te K e e pe r P r ea c he r M a rt r 9
TheWheelbarrow ManandMart r30
rati e74
Wi eo PastorCh en9
rs.Ch in114
entso PekingU ni ersit 121
udentso thePek ingGirls HighSchoo l13
rsLiuF angandW angT ien-hsiang..152
e ss e ng e r s S t or 1 6
aoChen- uan195
ecutionsatTsun-hua206
40
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A T O NS
mpus Pek ing( 1902 F rontispiece
ildren21
3 1
39
Daughter75
90
hisPatientsandC oo lies109
15
i e r si t a t e r th e S ie g e 12 3
i e r si t 1 3 5
s School139
g145
1 5 3
59
7
0
24 1
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G AT E K E E P ER , P R E A C HE R ,
» * ; J
n c en s e- t ) ^ o Pi e ce s o
Soda " sa idlitt leChen
o arecentpurchaseto
thestore inw hichhe
i n u i re d t he b o ok k ee p er .
re d Ch e n h i s at t en t io n f i e d
acrossthestreet and
s c om i ng .
db amissionar
omthecrowdandwalk-
nt r l a d b o rn a f e w
stgateo Peking.
hehadbeentaughtto
eseprimersandthenbeen
sestoreonHua rhShih
swell thesmallin-
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t h us e n ab l in g t he m t o " p a s s
sabouta llanordinar C hinese
or t r o un d - a c e d g o od -
w ho e n o e d a g oo d c ou -
da . Hew asf ondo
o hisbook s andtherew as
e esashew atched
ssionar , thoughnota
manhadbook s.
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G A TE K E E PE R 1 1
o t he se b oo ks " w as t he
b themissionar .
"
istheEntranceto
e theGladT idings and
nit l^ andw iththisanswer
o booksuponthe
rietorwereinterested
theman andbegan
tionsabouthimsel , his
ndhisdoctrine w hichw as
e c t he s o ug h t.
abook .
enw aspresentatthe
heLondonMissionandina
issionar hesa idhehad
otherclerkshad
rieso cross- uestionings
en t . He h a d no t o nl r e ad
el mastero the ircon-
msel asdeepl inter-
andpurchasedmorebook s
tudied; andf orsome
tendanton theSun-
e h o we e r h a d no t
endsasithadthemissionar .
mesandabusinesshouse
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r o m a v e r d i f e r en t
sa nothinginopposi-
ok s forhega eno
o n d uc t o r co n e r sa t io n ; n e -
heparentso thegirl
d— memberso theLi
w ellpleasedthatthe irsonand
shoulde hibitsucha
achingso the" f ore ign
r d id n o t a f e c t Ch e n. H e
nced. Whenhismindw as
unmade. Hecon-
tinuedtogotochurch
tion andw henhismonths
edy oungC henw as
b they oungmanin-
hisf amil . Hismoth-
eraga insthim. Yetshe
pnl f o rshedidnotwish
e proposedtobring
nkingthatb gi ing
renttothink aboutshe
is" de ildoctrine . To
pecia ll asonl ashort
ore igner inconsiderationo
drendered hadpresented
nceso sil erand
enuphisposit ioninthe in-
R e . J o s ep h E dk i ns D . D .
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G A TE K E E PE R 1 3
eLondonMission
smarriagewasf ull
eterminationtobe
stormaroseinhis
urious.Chenwas
dw henthestormhadspentits
ng m ar r i ed c o up l e v e r h a pp
orC henw asmarriedac-
sceremon .
schoo ll i ecouldnotw ell
nempt purse; andso
ert toputaw a his
rstoodhedidnotwishto
ec e ss a r t o f o r eg o f u r t h er
MethodistMission
ekingwasin needo
n u i ri n g o c e r ta i n f r i e nd s
ersw ereto ldthatthe
the couldgethimto
oughtodoan thing
o theLondonMis-
thatCh enwas
e r l a y — b u t h e h ad a c o ns t i-
ehisbooks.He
ngi onl thatthing
andeitherbecausethe
esperatestraits or
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edo suchadisposit ionin
t h e c o nc l ud e d to t a ke
ahouseser ant but
couldeatf ood— indeed
o g o od f o o d — b ut h e c ou l d no t
i ce o " b o " w as t oo m uc h
" " n e e r d on e . H e h a d so
t he m h o we e r e i th e r b h i s
gentorb hisstudious
ludedtotr him inanother
ungC h enw asinsta lledas
ctl suitedtotheman
on— atleastforthe
f ice connectedw ith
astoseethatnoonew as
sness. ThisC h enw as
andasthenew missionw as
erinasocia lorreligious
f orstud . A stime
n s i n te l li g en c e da i l i n -
bek now nintheneiohbor-
letoassociatewith
p r em i se s o t h e " f o r ei g n
de oured andapardonable
ousedinthemindso
w eretheref or. Theonl
curiosit w astoca llandsee.
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G A TE K E E PE R 1 5
adopportunit tocon-
educatedanduneducated
nearesttohisheart
G o sp e l. N o o f i c e f u r -
t f o rpreachingthan
andC hen" magni ied
a t h at f u r ni s he d a bu n da n t
ostf a ith ulC hrist ian
f i c ia l " o t h e f o r e ig n m is -
orminthemindo
t h at h i s po s it i on i n l i e w a s no t
missioncompound but
seo theLord " andhe
newedv igor deter-
ouldbe apreachero
bstacles how e er in
o w h ic h w as t h at h i s wi e
w hileshew asahelpmeet
he learnedtoreadshew ould
preacher.Howwas
I ebroucrhtthematter
pethatshew ouldsuggest
d.Thissolutionshe
a n d a t e r br o ad l h i nt i ng t h e
methodhesuggested " Per-
oread.
t learntoread. She
c a re s t o o ma n d u ti e s t o o
ooo ld; itw ouldnotbe
shedidnotw anttoread.
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eamantopursuean
onw ithoutgi inghisw i e
ea lw a sputhisideasto
ithhisbetterhal
andMr.Ch en
theC atechismatleast.
inedtodoso. I nthe
Mrs. C h enw ouldprobabl
Mr . C h e n wo u ld m ar r a n
an.OurMrs.Ch en
atagemasa solution
betweenherse l andherhus-
thathew asv er intent
houghtI tm ightbebest
dnottosubmitw ithouta
meup. Mr. C h en
oplew hoha ebelie ed
m or e y e a r s t ha t I t I s t h e du t
e r hu s ba n d. I n d ee d a t th a t
e tandthechurchhe
mpelledtheirwomen
romisetoobe the ir
enpre erredtoruleb
b ph sica lf orce or
rtheless ashehadtried
hemildl o rderedherto
sorderw astoomild;
. Headdedv igorto
w ithoutresults; andw hen
ailedMr. C h entook his
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G A TE K E E PE R 1 7
a n t ga r de n w h er e n o on e
and— w hippedheruntil
heCatechism.
elwithatear blotted
nstC henf orhiscruelt
ce hisearnestness andthe
springthere rom; f or
obecomeapreacher.
ek eeper asw eha e
tobeastudent. He
gatehouse w hichhe
GospelHa ll. Hepreached
theschoo l inhishome—
he f o l lo wi n g q u o t at i on s f r o m
y :
e ha s m ad e a p ro e s si o n
NorthC hinaMission.
ng-mei andheisthe
e pe r a n o ld m an n e ar l
ge f o rm er l b o cc up at io n a
a esinthehistor we
w asadministeredtoWen
hoseprobationhasbeen
. R epresentati eso w ide l
t h e s t oo d a t th e a lt a r — t h e
duateo theseconddegree
gingto theI mperial
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S
p e o t h e la b or i ng c l as s .
hisreligiousimpressions
ch e r o t h e bo s s c ho o l
roph o theunsuccess-
thetemple intheSouth-
ace butw etrustasoul
en.
bringingf orw ardbotho
g i e n t o Ch e n T a- u n g
dblamelessli eha eo
hopethathema y et
nthef ie ldo theminis-
dfatherhastak enhisplace
stimehasbeengi enmore
a n d wo r k as a n e h o rt e r.
1 7 3 ^ n at i e n a me d W a n g
egreeo HsiuTs aiandbe-
A nC hiaChuangin
urhundredmilesf romPe-
lpreparingtoenterthe
degreeo C huJ en. Mean-
chapel onHaTa
asinterestedinthew ord
andagain madetheac-
Ta- ungandsoonpresented
f orbaptism.
1 7 4 i t wa s de ci de d to s en d a
helitt lechurchatHsin-an
k ing. A ccordingl the
rt y earsagothe latterisgatek eeperinour
ertroubles( 1902 .
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G A TE K E E PE R 1 9
ustedtoC h enTa-
nati epreacher w iththe
er w ho inthemissioncart
thitherandremained
ande horting.
mplacetoplace itnot
nedthatscholarscametothe
nswithChenasto
C on ucianismandC hris-
cussionthemissionar
catedman; how isityou
discussions withthese
" I j u st s ti ck t ot he B i b le a nd
tthanthe do .
comeapreacher one
larnordespised the
hl d a l y a a i y a "
no Ch en smother
w a s bo r n. I t w a s a gi r l. I t
a o t h e f i r s t mo n th —
eoldw omanw assuper-
thathew ouldha enoth-
ouldha ebadluck a ll
dsatis ied andca lled
epronounceditMa- li—
urLord.
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tosigh thebab
ew asvotedb a llw ho
beauti ulC hinesebab
andC hencontinuedto
smotherthathewasnot
o i l l- luck ; andw henthe
h i c h wa s a b o — s h e o nl
kedthatit wouldtake
erttheca lamit occa-
r st b a b b e in g a g ir l a nd b o rn
t h e f i r s t mo n th .
ul- sa ingw ork read
e d f e r e nt l , c ra ck ed a nu n-
s c a ll e d hi s b o J o h n f o r
a n d wa i te d f o r t h e n e t
. A ga intheoldw oman
ntl thist ime anditw asnot
w asborn w hichwasa lsoa
s i t h a nd s e e n th t h at s h e
superstit ionthatthef irst
ew Y e a r s d a , w o ul d b ri n g
shome.
paneducatedw oman
hastwolitt lebo sand
ulasshew asherse l .
uedstead astinhisw ork
at h o me t o -d a , s a id
d so n a b o o n i ne a s
ngf orchurch.
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G A TE K E E PE R 2 3
utorepeatthisportiono
urn w ithoutanerror.
ontothe bo
oor lea ingthechild
ock edthegateo the
tmentdidwe not
nC hina isne ersa e
a tobecertainthatabo
etintomischie w asto
eephimemplo ed and
abo onSunda than
thegospel} A sthere
pterwith whichhewas
other J ohn andoneo
enclimbedo erthew all
andthenle tbe oreMr.
chconductwassonearl
eresttothetask.
o thosewhosethim-
gospelandthenrestf rom
is iedw henhehad
hisw i eandchildrenw ere
helatterwerehome
acationthe w eregi entw o
ngtotheC hinesecustom
erat4p. m. A terbreak -
ostud ingtheScriptures
n it e t as k g i e n t he m f o r
e i edtenlargecash. F or
m i ss e d on e c as h w as d -
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sseda largenumberthe
u r s e t r a ti m e wi t ho u t
ta iled. Withthemone
allow edtobu cak esfor
n
n T a- u n g
ghasappearedin a
se l -sacri icingdeedson
a n d in d ic a te s t ha t C h e n
o hischildreninhis
e so u ls o s t ra n ge r s.
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G A TE K E E PE R 2 5
wh a t y o u a r et o d o f o r a
o llegecourseandtrustthe
def orthemanwho
wa s C h e n s a d i c e to h i s
at e d an i e t a s t o ho w t he
o r a s t he p u t it " p a s s
nomi e andinthis
ngenuit especia ll inthe
dw inter sda w hen
ncalledattheCh enhome
t in a s a nd - ba g . I n u i ri n g
ene pla inedthatsandw as
eanthancloth andthat
warmeditwouldretain
thustherew asnodi f icult
arme eninco ldw eather
d iseda llherf amil
nthesand-bag.This
mmenditse l toEuro-
ereissmallreasonwh
ehousesin whichthe
M r s. C h e n s f a o r t ha t
ediedinin anc , andnine
o ermo ementbegan.
ception withoute tra a-
e st r on g m en t al l , p h s i ca l l
Ch e n s t w o so n s wh o h a e
areengagedinreligious
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enthw hatthe couldbe
ilehisf ourthson now in
e u a ll s e l - s ac r i i c in g
eachuntil the
1900 atw hichtimehew as
ownoutsidetheGreat
Mongolia .
h e re a t o nc e a nd f l e e to t h e
hememberso hischurch
darri edathisappo int-
notherplacesare be-
untr isinadisturbed
e n " I w il l no t le a e u nt il
f l o ck a r e f i r s t h id
he f i t h o J u ne t ak -
hisy oungestsonandhis
w how ere inschool andhad
e n Ch i ng C ho u.
amiliarwiththesur-
imo theplacesinthe
isf amil couldhide
to securit and
hechapelk eeperw iththemto
reemilesf romthecit
m an w h o in u i re d .
n Y e n C h i n g Ch o u.
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G A TE K E E PE R 2 7
in g ? "
mounta ins.
e v illageandin-
thatagroupo C hrist ians
ntains.
f ollowedb hisrabble at
ertook them. A ter
onsashadbeenaskedb
d:
mon e ? "
C h en a n d ga e h i m al l h e
lothingandbedding.
gtothemotle crow d
l lo w er s h e sa i d :
y o u m a d o a s y o u
e called" Apple" —
butthebestvariet
nscreamingtoher
w hichretreatshesaw the
irresponsiblerabblek il land
hechapelk eeperandher
nerousandnobleashis
hileshe inchildishf ear
atsha llw edo w hatsha llw e
r He a e n l F a t he r t o-
w om a n h e r f a i t h ne e r
ndsheandherbab
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S
erehackedtopieces
rms.
msel asheroicinhis
hisli e .
erw henhisthirdson
ockedintheroomto
isitedtheplaceandgathered
edones the irbodies
togi ethemproperburia l.
werenowheretobef ound.
esew eredisco eredand
thefamil bur ing
en u n na t ur a l i a f e e li n g
narousedintheheart o
uslook eduponthere-
oull andruthlessl mur-
o f icia lstocapturethe
a n d in l i ct u p on t h em s u ch
ser ed thew ^ orldw ould
un ust. Hadheputin
o r t he p r op e rt h i s f a t h er
eenpromptl pa idb
sk edw hatindemnit he
w as
Wedonotw antin-
sthow e er:
tothatchurchandpreach
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G A TE K E E PE R 2 9
whomurderedm
dto go.
in luence inhissons
gintheformo noble
e l - sacri icingser ice .
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— T HE W H EE LB A R R O W
n b s a i n g he h o pe s I
d? " ask edTeacher
a s t he m i ss i on a r l e t
w er e d th e q u e s ti o n th e f o l -
kplace.
d " W hatisyourhon-
e } "
n c e o S h an - tu n g t h e v i l -
ar T a i -a n F u .
ne s s s i r . "
s s at p r es e nt b u t am i n
aminations.
nC hristianit ? "
re s te d i n it b u t I d o n o t u n-
hemeanb sa inghe
th e s a e d ? "
adelicateconstitution
eo oneI nthe latter
Hew asaf irstgraduate
ngtoenterthee am-
sdecree. Hehadle t
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-p e ^ , ' ,
eacherandmart r
P u b l i c D o m a i n
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/ h t t p : / / w w w . h a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e
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A R R O W M A N 33
ourhundredmilesdis-
nasmallcountr v il lage
thetombo C on ucius
inesemora ls andhad
ad tothecapital
e f orthegreate amina-
opass. A tertheor-
endaf ewweekswith
eingthesightso Pe-
a intedw ^ ithurbanli e .
uldnot a f ordI tthe
a l l ch a rg e s a n d in a d di t io n f u r -
ssar pocketmone to
sesashemightincur
.
o thegreatstreets
nf ronto asemi-
chseemedalsotobef il led
nghisw a throughhe
ewhatwas goingon.
a isedplat ormw as
singularl l ik ehisow n;
essedthatthepeculiar-
pok ethedia lecto thecapi-
couldspeak I t andhe
longw^hilehe sat
akerstoppedandthe
nedI ntherearo the
se esthecuto the
si e o h i s no s e an d t he
spok etoMr. Wangas
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ele thime pressedthe
ongthesa ed. The
t PastorC henTa- ung
gincon ersation.
nswertohisq uestions
p l an a ti o ns a s s et f o r th t h e
andser edratherto
thecuriosit o sucha
g.
ok now moreaboutthis
e n .
" r e pl i ed t h e sc h ol a r.
y o u w il l g o wi t h me t o s ee
ustbeenspeak ing he
a llthequestionsy ou
sgoatonce " sa idTeacher
e n ga g ed i n f r i en d l c o n e r -
ehomeo themissionar . ^
nest.
henw hatitw astobe
ke t h e Ph i li p pi a n j a i l e r h e w as
heprocessb w hicha
ghtatta inthatver
ethe ta lked andas
s iedw ithw hathehad
ca lleda terhim
a ng "
P i l ch e r.
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A R R O W M A N 35
erq uestionsarise iny our
donothesitatetocalland
ethem.
al c er t ai n l d o s o.
i ne w i th m e s a id
dw ecanta lk f urtherabout
imthataf ore lorner
w ithblack beardallo er
esew homhehadne erseen
hapersona linterestin
redI f the w erenotin-
h mo t i e s . " B u t w ha t s el i s h
d hi ms el , " c ou ld t he h a e i n
am? "
He f ollowedthe
ons spendingmucho his
tw asnotlonguntilhebe-
pecttoremainin
na r i n u i re d o M r . W a ng
ntothe light.
erhapsnotlong.
ngtoremainhereand
apelk eeperf ora f ew
h a e t o p er o r m ? "
sw ouldbeto li e inthe
thatC hrist isableto
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e h as s a e d y o u a n d co n -
ncon ersedwithy ou.
it w a s e i d en t t o th e
rW angunderstoodthe
andhead isedthathere-
an- tungandtherew itness
eSa iourhehadf ound
rp s a id M r s. W a n g t o
orninga terhisreturn.
n d he g a th e re d h is f a m il
s. A t e r re a di n g an d e -
Scripturehetoldthem
tngw iththemissionar ,
i o ur a n d th e j o a n d pe a ce
ing; andthenheurged
entof o llow hise ample.
d a h m n i n wh i ch w as t h e
eo grace
werec ii iy en notv er
n w hichmeantouse
eadtheh mnhisw a eun-
eo grace
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A R R O W M A N 37
rew aw a bothpipeand
enthusiasticcrusade
weedamongherneighbors.
re ignw oman- teacherswho
ngthosew hotaughty ou? "
usband.
h e re pH ed .
rmetogoandask them
ie d " w a it t i ll I a s kt h e
ncethepreaching
ewholeneighborhood.
amongthescho larsand
care. Hewentf rom
ingw ithhimcopieso the
enhimtoreadand
mucho hisinstruction.
chedtotheGospelsand
mhisconstantcom-
er andw ide l k nownin
n ce h e h ad n o d i f i c ul t i n
mes.LikePaul or
orC on ucius hef ound
toenterta inhimbecause
instructionandcon ersa-
m a n o h i s f r i e n ds w i th -
eo thestrangedoctrines
imsel .
cla euntohimand
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S
e ki n g f o r m o re b o ok s "
ssonC h eng-p e ia ter
oraf ew w eek s.
i n u i re d C h e n g - pe i .
r ro w " s a id h i s f a t h er " i n
beasine pensi eas
o t h e wo r k al r ea d
cludedthenameso e ight-
o j o inthechurchon
homwerehisownf riends
t o th e m em b er s o m o wn
e r wa rd s e p l a in ed " b el ie i ng t ha t
n ce t h em I c o ul d h a e l i tt l e
ers.
u n li k e hi s f a t he r w a s no t a
ollowedtheplow
w andwiththelatter
adistanceo f ourhun-
onl a f ew w eek s
d o theScriptures
loado bookshere-
tnotuntilhehadf irst
meo themission-
Shan-tuneand holda
amethe w ereac-
Ta- ungthepreacherand
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A R R O W M A N 39
tw omenwhosehistor w il l
t h th e h is t or o t h e No r th
a th er ? " t he i n u ir ed o
ecalledatthe inn.
ndbook-sellingtour
n sw e re d t he s o n " b u t I w i ll g o
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romtheplow he
w assoontracingthe
hef ie ldsf romv illageto
isfather.
to goingtoallthe
o tw ent m ilestotell
a t io n a n d as h e w as s e e n
meitw assomehoursbe-
Hewasdelightedtosee
lik ea llC hinesea terha -
ore igners hew asnot
emethodo sa lutation
amannerascordial
rda inTeacherWang s
edandthetwow ere
mbershipinthechurch
s w i e d a ug h te r n e ph e w an d
donprobation. I nthe
ungpreached andthesac-
Supperwasadministered
b e li e e r s al l o w ho m we r e
artinasmallw a inthe
hurchinC hina . Well
rite :
encouragement notmore
o edthaninwhatit
allseew hofo llow thehis-
e m em be rs o t hi s da ' s
missionariesstartedon
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A R R O W M A N 41
gatthev il lageo Y ang
enoughtoper ormthe
o r t ha t f u n c t i on a r , a t e r
themonthe j ourne .
hatisthemostimportant
sablishmento C hris-
dI shouldsa theestab-
omes. God w henhe
rld diditb theestab-
a in w henheundertook
t h e f l o o d h e di d i t b s a -
w henhewantedto
semindsandhearts
tpreciousre e lation he
od- earingmanandw i e;
antan elementasAbra-
echaractero the J ew -
retoknowthe
amanw ithaC hristianw i e
i e inaheathenland
o A b ra h am a nd L o t b o th
df a ith ul. B utw hilethe
esplendentw ithhonorthat
bew ritten. I tw asnotun-
o r T ea c he r W a n g to s p en d h is
curingahomef o llowing.
tf orgettoask themission-
P e ki n g to s t ud , " s a id M r s.
Sunda a ternoon.
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d he s a id y o u m ig h t go .
o "
r e ad .
o u u nt i l y o u a r e st r on g er "
mere erencehadbeen
shea lth.
ninde licatehea lth and
ongtripsinthecountr ,
homesandeatinga ll
rapidl te ll ingonhishealth.
andweaker buthe
peadingso hisf amil and
missionariesthatheshould
asgoodcareo
a n d hi s r ep l a l wa s w a s " I
a r s l on g er a n d I m u st s p en d
e o m M a st e r " a n d wi t h
ruponanotherterm
enthemissionaries
the f oundthethreado
. Th e b a pt i e d t he r e -
f amil andsomeo his
meso othersonprobation
e haddepartedTeacher
c e o t h e Ma s te r o n ea r th f o r
nhea en committing
^ a n g Ch e n g- p e i a n d hi s
e b ot h o w ho m h o we e r w e re
tion.
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A R R O W M A N 43
r s. W a n g a t e r th e r em a in s
beencarriedtothe irlast
umustbegoodto-da w hile
ng m o th e r . " p i pe d u p
ooksandpreachasy our
-b tothechildren
oksshehadwrappedup
anddeparteduponherer-
i c e. S h e f i r s t v i s i t ed t h e
ndf riends thenthehomes
rw hichshew enttose llher
o redeeminggrace in
. Shemetwithno little
herz ea landw hat
sandf riendsca lledher
M rs . W an g " t he s ai d ; " t he
ew ordso acra y
ndascholar} " sheasked.
asascholar.
sdoctrine? Didhe
sdoctrine .-^ I shenotin
o thisdoctrine? Washe
f r ie nd s I a m no t in sa ne . I a m
. husbandw asnot
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w henthemissionariesre-
teritw asthusthe f ound
k o herhusband.
toPekingtostud ,
uldreadshe could
edesigned; where-
t e r th e h a d de p ar t ed s h e to o k
aughtersandstarted
tal.
hoolandthewoman
parto thecourt andshe
spelo Matthew .
o a w o ma n a s ol d a s y o u
dthegatek eeperw itha
n o ma t te r h ow d i f i c ul t
Mrs. Wancr.
m e a t e r th i s wh e n i n -
certa incharacter shew as
u r ow n na me " a nd s he
e r ed h o w ig n or a nt 1 w a s a n d
lpandsettow ork w ith
econtinuedatherbooks.
shew asabletoreadthe
kedtoreturn homeand
t e s e r i c e o s o ul - sa i n g.
studies oncemore;
shecontinuedaparto
partintra e lingo er
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A R R O W M A N 45
incesandhertesti-
o r s he s t il l l i e s :
- o u r y e a rs s i nc e I a c -
duringw hichtimeithas
tomeasurethe grace
se e nt - i e y e a rs o ld a nd
adthiswouldj o inw ith
ate er membero
e l w it hi n th e f o l d.
o f a r th e r in t h e ca r t " s a id
ohismotherthef irstt ime
ortoShan-tunor.
mPekinginaChinese
aruponthe irw a the
rs. Wangw asthrownout
i n g v e r s e ri o us i n u r ie s .
? " i n u i re d h is m o th e r.
t w ew i ll d o b u t y o u c a n-
k e , " s h e su g ge s te d .
hile I gotothe innand
canmake.
was almostf our
mpossible f orhismother
rt. Herin urieswere
aspringlesscart to -
ntailedb therecent
muchfortheo ldw oman s
w asunwill inetorunf urther
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memberedthein-
credbooks.Heremem-
earnedinhisy outh
t
parentsy ouneed
withde erenceheed.
nthecoldw interda s
romthesun sscorchingbla e.
methingmorethanthis
ewf aithhadamore
o e r h i m a n d as h e w al k ed
ed " Honorth f a ther
a n d he s a id t o h im s el ,
arrow andw heelher
hatthedistance isf our
oughtaw heelbarrow - load
i ng w h s h ou l d I n o t wh e el
orepreciouse en
hesentence. Hesoon
andplacinghismother
f ects( w hichconsisted
ng ontheother hespent
i e d a s w h ee l in g h is
ceo nearl f ourhundred
ashadanotherseriousaccident probabl mak ing
Sheli esw ithhersonandisstil labundantin
rreach. Throughherman womenarehear-
nuteso NorthChinaC on erence 1900.
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H EE L B A R R O W MA N 4 9
m u ch b u t mo r e as i t h e
, a n d th e s a ng
homallblessingsf low .
ookhandswithe er bod
laughed andsangandsa id
a n d we r e v e r h a pp ; t h at i s
arehapp .
thegrandchildreno old
e i allikewhichnothing
nChina.The members
ewcreatures.Others
ourandenteredthechurch.
sti l l itw astheprecursor
a l s wh i ch s p re a d th r ou g ho u t
tendingtootherschoo ls
gbothstudentsand
cutionswhichweresoon
achedPeking andthe
r missionsgatheredat
the atonceorgani ed
uscommitteesthedut o
ak echargeo somepartic-
ew ere laborers; o thers
odsuppl ; o thersthew ater
w h il e W a n g Ch e n g- p e i
chie o theC hinesef ight-
asion w henthe sought
tocarr amessagetothe
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esouth-westcornero the
i sa id
w i ll t a ke i t .
l h at a n d cl o th e s " s a id t h e
ommittee. " O f icia lear-
espect.
hemessage.
n Su W a n g - u i t s ee me d
ei g n an d n at i e t h at a l l wa s l os t
ningthemsel esupthus
an sheep. I tseemed
ulo peoplew ithinsu f i-
ostunarmedcouldre-
Empire . Duringthef irst
C hinesepressedthemhard
gbut thewallsepa-
heB o ersontheout-
erthew all w hile the
ssilesbackinhope
asw ellastherankso
soldiershadclimbed
sew herethe couldsee into
w i th t h ei r r i l e s an w h o
sothatthef ightingf orceso
h eng-p e iw erecom-
enoughtothewall
theso ldiersontheroo ,
t o a o i d th e b ri c ks o t h e
toneo they oungpas-
sedhisheadatri lehigher
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A R R O W M A N 51
nstantabulle tpierced
n g Ch e n g- p e i " w e mu s t up
ost.
a n d we w i ll f o l lo w " s h ou t ed
e.
answ eredC h eng-pei w ind-
sheadandspringingto
w e w i ll d r i e t h em o f o r
w it h h is l e t a r m ak i mb o
andled themento
etpiercedhishandandpassed
ew hourslater attended
i th f a i th i n G od a n d a sm i le
ssedaw a , andw aslaidin
P u b l i c D o m a i n
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S
E R O U T R A G ES I N P E I N G
om e q u ic kl , " s ai d Pr o e ss or
hildrenw howerepla ing
up o n e e r f e a tu r e an d
e r i n to n at i on o h i s v o i c e.
h o ur g a me p a pa ? " a s ke d
e r o t h e tw o bo s a s h e ki c ke d
kwiththesideo his
c om e q u ic kl ; t he re i s no t im e
c l ai m ed t h e an i o us f a t he r .
s ke d t he i r si s te r a s t he c a me
e re d t he e l de r o t h e tw o.
pl a e r th an I a m " e -
b u t I h a d go o d lu c k to - da .
df eelunhapp athis
he b o s w e re t a ug h t to b e
ultatthe irow nsuccess
a ilureo another.
a s ke d K ' a o -e n t h e
e ig n er s h a e a l l f l e d a n d
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S 5 3
meandhideorw ewillbe
s.
eacherinthe I mperia l
ascholar be ingagraduate
eandha ingpassedthe
ns rece i ingthef irstdegree.
eMiddleKingdombuthe
thef ore igners. True it
o hisow nso ere ign
ersinthe irignoranceand
edtoridthe countr
o f o re ig n in l ue nc e a nd m as sa -
atedw iththe" f ore ign
shadbeenpackedin
omeso f riendsw hohad
eigners inthehopethat
anditnow remainedto
cesf orthememberso his
^ a s ke d h is w i e a s t he
.
hethingsintheother
hung w ithoutansweringher
h i s ag e d f a t h er " y o u a re
m s o n. I n a f e w da s
eblow no erandw e
e t . W e h a e p a ck e d
amil arego ingtothe
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o essorChung turningto
ns w er h e r q u e st i on . " G r an d -
n m a g o wi t h th e m. I w i ll
withK an-enandthebab ,
t he s o ut h -w e st o t h e ci t .
b r ot h er . ^ a s ke d K a n - en
ightcompletethe irun-
o u m us t g o an d h el p t ak e
sters.
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S 5 5
atchildo se en.The
ulo f eredgreaterinduce-
acti egame.
anda teranhours
eetsthe arri edat
indthatthef oreigners
gw iththemallthenati e
tera f ew moments
ncludedtotak ehisf amil
w herefore ignersand
ctinginthehopeo de-
ga instthe ircommonenem .
nderlea e- takingf ora
atherChungle thisf am-
ocaref orhisow nhome-
nw eresa e l housed
atthegra inshop and
w at c hi n g an d a n i e t h e
dgetandwenttocarr it
ndredsw eregatheringatthe
t e e r t h in g t he h a d in t h ei r
ngingw iththemeitherf ood
e l e t " s ai d th e ga te k ee pe r
g on e } "
t t o Te a ch e r Li u s b u t I a m
anddro easf astas
s.
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e? " w as hi sf i rs ti n u i r .
u s t bo u gh t t he m s om e
he areeatinginthatside
en o ingitas the
rew asasettledlook o
es o b o th p a re n ts a s t he i r e e s
e " C h u ng i n u ir ed .
odorbedding " answ ered
urnhomeandruntherisk.
hadnotbeenhomean
ametosa thatthe
dburnedtwoo themis-
hene tonthe list and
namileawa .
s t o t he g r ai n s ho p " s a id
w hointhemeantimehad
w illtakethew omento
rstreet.
orewereclosed and
o lea ethemina
artheplacehe sought.
hemsa ehehastened
ndthebo shadlik ewise
a inshop butthe w ere
amil butthe a lso
e n o ut o t h e sh o p b t h e
urnedinthemeantime
ndingonthestreeta lone.
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S 6 7
withmen women
ne er direction.
rtheshoulder thewhis-
eparentstothe litt le
step a llbetok enedthef ear
mtheirhomes.
dthebo sarri edat
oundthattheWangf amil
eandseekanother
t he r " h e i n u i re d .
sh o p- k ee p er " M r . W ^ an g a nd
ughterwenttogether
aughter-in-lawand
medapart o the ir
n g go " i n u i re d M r.
hisdaughter.
A n- tinggate " replied
o th e b o s " w e w i l l go a n d
shew illneedourassist-
h e r w i ll w e no t g r an d -
lourishingastick w hichhe
eemencanwithstanda
e r s. A n d he j u m pe d u p
hatanimaginar
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still apicnic.The
ntr f o ra lark . The
a , w a lkingbesideeach
heirshouldersin
mak ingadashatanim-
i e d b a o n et s . B u t w he n
heso ldiersw ere— and
e e r s i de a t e r th e
— the eachtook ho ldo
ndandwalk eda longw ith
e ll-beha edcit i ens.
eirclothingwascut
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S 5 9
ato the irgrand ather.
ande pressi e notto
indicatedaninte lligentpar-
sw orth o the irsta -
e c e ss i e l s h n o r
necouldenteradraw ing-
bearingorgreeta
a llw hich w iththe ir
attractedattentiontothem
ngandtheothersoutside
mpleo Earth hidingina
n i n a de e p gu l l . S o ld i er s
er side . Sa agemon-
T u ng F u - h s ia n g t h ir s ti n g f o r
adhadan connection
etherinadiplomatic re -
pacit ; andf o llowersa lso
w h o t h ou g h th e d a re d n ot d o
nso the ircrue lcom-
a s tl r e u s ed t o t ak e a n p a rt
eattack onthe legations.
was impossiblef or
ongundisco eredintheir
andespecia ll w ithtwo
andK ' ao-enmemberso
earthemwasamili-
c om m an d o t w o hu n dr e d an d
a me d L i Ti e n- we n w ho b e ca m e
anc tothebo s.
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S 6 1
otusgrows " answered
r e f r u i t n o t f l o w er s .
sthe lotus. C olonelLo
ur aceandtheslime.
se e ml s t up i d. I d o n ot u n -
etwochildrenha egrow n
atedC hrist ians aref o llow-
n De i l ' f l ed f r om t he c it w it h
o inedthe iraunt w ithsome
we r e li i n g a s o ne m i gh t
u l l n o t f a r f r o m m c a mp .
d t he w e re d e li e r ed o e r
osetheirparentsha ebeen
proposetoadoptand
w nchildren.
to o r ic h a p ri e f o r o ne
o ; " g i e o n e to m e .
e b o s w i th a l o ok w hi c h
ble . I tw asnotlo e— he
elearnedto lo ethem.
e h ad n o th i ng t o f e a r f r o m hi s
thoughhefe lthecouldnotw ell
itw asthe look w hichmight
amiserwhencompelled
ismostcherishedposses-
" s a i d h e " t a ke t h e y o u ng e r ;
harmbe allhim.
histenttaking
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S 6 3
gate notk now ingthathis
goneinthatdirection and
reaso litar I ndi idua l
ardhim.
outh lookingas
bleunderthecircum-
otherw ithaslightbendo
ssorC hung. r ask edthe
ern.
s a i d C hu n g n o t k no wi n g wh a t
uponhim.
h e ot h er i n a h al - w h l sp e r " a
achildpassthisdirec-
ng. ^ The arenow
leastthe turnedinthat
ore.W itha
isobligationhehurriedas
n t h e di r ec t io n o F i r st
utho w hichhesaw his
a h u nd r ed y a r ds a wa , t h e
onthenarrowlane
beencalledw ithinthe
hechild toher
rsw erehurr inga ter
e e t w o ul d c ar r t h em a l l I n
tdanger.
mouthandga ea
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asthe hastenedon-
tw asthe stopped. Then
ndthe cametow ardhim
a id h e a s h e to o kt h e
go } " a s ke d h is w i e I n
thew est. Theeastside
B o e rs .O ur on l s a e t i s
egreatstreet that
e llTow ers andf o l-
etoB ack GateStreet.
eetandpassing
dasmallbridge.There
ndChungstowedthe
ldinside w hilehe
t" besidethedri er. The
datthethoughto draw-
tasC hungappearedtobea
themwere large andas
thecarterhimsel
hebask et f romw hichthe
initsplaceunderthe
romthesmoldering
missionsandasC hungturned
ecarterremarked:
urningthefore igners
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S 6 5
d C hu n g ; " w h er e a re t h e
toburnSecondStreet.
c al l t he m f o r e i gn e rs ; w h d o
e i l s ? " a s k ed C h un g s u r-
shimsel aC hris-
d e i ls ' " w a s hi s e a s i e
o t h es e f o r e i gn e rs } "
er.
n in m c a rt a t t im es " w a s
y o u r de s ti n at i on } "
" answ eredC hung.
eotherwasa Chris-
dtote ll; C hunglestthe
draw himandthecarter
f icia lw how ouldput
ho m e ? " C hu n g as k ed t h in k -
bletolocate him.
" answeredthecarter.
norableresidence "
a n sw er e d Ch u ng .
andasthe dro e
dseethesk l itupinthe
eetandChungknewthat
dandlaid inruins.
eat sincetheirhur-
dC hungalightedf rom
dk erchie - ullo eggs
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w ithaf ew meatdump-
tothegirls.
a t Te a ch e r Li u s C h un g
ehewentin tolearn
e ? " a s ke d t he c a rt e r
gatetobeopened.
t . ^
o u w er e a C hr i st i an " h e
hera isedthemule shar-
andasChangmounted
a id :
on.
tedtogo " remark edthe
e r i nc o n e n ie n t f o r
a o -e n a lw a s i n h is t e nt
utf orsomecon enient
wasnone. Insidehe
igrhtbe a llhim buti
soldierstobattlehe
ithhim norw asthere
e h i m un p ro t ec t ed b a
cludedtosendhim into
prar residence a llow inghim
resenttroublewaspast.
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S 6 7
onl ashortdis-
s o l d ho me .
f ollowingweeks
a llow edtogoaroundto
hisparentshadre-
stherehew ouldlik e
mulberr treethe
enripe . Therew erea
to duringthef ew
hissmallcourt f o rhe
thestreet.
a t o nc e " s a id a m e ss e n-
eredthegate; " he isto
.
"
oundedandhaslea e
ew ishestotakethechild
h us } " i n u i re d t he b o .
hasconcludedtosendhim
cedo erhimateacherand
oareread tostartas
mentstogetthechild
soononthe irw a . Not
e cameincontactw iththe
Dowagerinherf l ightto
pelledtowait untilthe
assed. The continued
wa r d an d a t e r th r ee d a s
dsinanA ugustsun
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S
ng - u a p l ac e n e e r t o be
thecruelmassacresthat
edthere.
uiredattentionandhe
rest. Thenew shebrought
ato f a ilureonthepart
n d th e o f i c ia l s tr e mb l ed f r o m
ultwouldbew henthe irow n
w erepublishedtothe
r e st M a o r L i an -
o continuinghisj ourne
e ingShan- tung andhe
brotherf orthe j our-
a llow edtogow iththem.
ructionso C o lone lLothat
eacher atPao-ting- u
mPekingtotakethe
inShan-si.
ebo stothink o
paratedf romeachother.
ha etak enw ithhimthe
compelledsoreluc-
uthedarenotdoso . He
thanhadColonelLo.
otherabout the
o t h ei r s ho r t q u e ue s a n d
dne erbeenseparated
ew w eek satPeking. The
motherorsisters andthe
gotogether. Ma or
com ortthemb
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S
. T h e w o u l d bu t h em
ts b u t al l t o no p u rp o se . Th e
nishment andasa lastre-
edtoseparatethemb
dha ebeenludicrousi
he ire f ortstosepa-
clungthemoretena-
sq ueues thee ldera llthe
ger " K ick
h im K a n -e n "
stears
a s t to m
onotletgo.
eteacher
mand
p ar a te d K ' a o -
rtoShan-
mainw ith
uuntil
ake
rperhapsto
n. c v mgK an-en
f ina ll separatedthe
ttedwithouta mur-
ht v a l ia n tl , t h e h a d be e n
mb e rs b u t b f o r ce a n d th e
onerso w ar. A s
tartw iththee iderhe
l i ke t h es e we w o ul d n ot
b t h e ' f o re ig n de i ls ' " f o r-
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ared thattherew as" f ore ign
a nd w it h th is h e dr o e a wa ,
utinggood-b estoeach
s a id t h e te a ch e r a t e r th e
y oumustbeginyour
pectsyoutobea
w henyouaregrow n
agreatgenera l.
e t o k il l p eo p le . ^ "
s o.
w an t t o ki l l f o l k s .
ik e t o be t h en i n o t a
i y o u d o no t st ud . ^
eimporto this
d w ithaproperanswer:
eabeggaroracoo lie .
moment hea edasigh
oks.
e er when eitherbe-
causeo thatdisposition
smallbo , andK an-en
mallbo , hew ishedthat
n ented. I tw asatsuch
K a n -e n i y o u d o no t
w ew illthrow you
ha esa id nothing
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S 7 1
months madesuch
ess lone l child. That
dwhichhewill prob-
hetook thebo and
an-si.F ormonths
placetoplace l i ingininns
n-enw ask eptathisstudies
andgi ene er thing
rtaina lonel child
inhisa f ectionf oranew
nths orderscamef orthe
g.
ew illseeK ao-enthere7"
t r a e l ed o e r t he l o ng
nsw eredtheteacher.
e r Ch u ng a n d hi s f a m il
tm issionthe saw ter-
dthatdidnotw it-
e re m na n t o s o me f a mi l .
drenandchildren
andsw ithoutw i esand
s someha ingw itnessed
o edones othersw holl
Mr. Wangw ithhisson
hadcometothemission
go insearcho the
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rfamilies butitw ould
se itonl meanttherisk
e s u f e r in g s o t h e f o l l ow -
siege inPek ingha e
butnonebutthosewho
hatthe were.
d andthebesieged
t h ei r f i r st q u e st w as f o r
isf atherhadbeen
eB o erstocease
ndea oringtoprotect
r o m af a t e to o a w u l f o r d e-
h o we e r h e c ou l d le a rn
h a d be e n se e n b u t no o n e
rea li eordead.
humanbreast.
ne er direction.
places untile en
w a S h an - tu n g h e ar d t ha t h e
g f o r h i s b o s a n d he a t
gletter
h sa e i n C hi - na n - u . T he
come.
sentaletter.
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S 7 3
msel .Hewasthe
rcame.
eegramarri ed.
therapidtransitf acil-
g d o m.
odeli eredhischil-
ound ga ehimw ritten
r i en d sh i p a n d w i th t h e e -
t h e a r e on c e mo r e a
mil . Meanwhilethebo es
a n d se n t to f r i en d s f o r s a e
igilanceo theB o ers
t e h an d s o t h e Al l ie s w ho
hatsuitedtheirf anc .
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S N AR R A T V E
i di n g el d er o t h e Sh a n Ha i
hise periencesduringthe
o llows:
oo n ( J u n e 3 1 9 0 0 ,
enceo theMethodist
inPeking.The
oro ani edatanearlier
asspreadthroughoutthe
ectw astoe terminatea ll
a ti eC hrist ians.
sinsessionamessenger
Pek ingte ll ingusthat
adbeendestro edand
nsk il led. We w ereshock ed
butsupposedthe insurrec-
w nandthere oregi e
rpriseitgained
u n t i l e e r t o w n an d v i l l a ge
rs .
sedwehiredcarts in-
ations butthePeking
sa lread partl de-
dtostopininnscloseto
asrepaired.Toour
wasnotdone andwe
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He i r Da ^ i ^ h t e r
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A T V E 7 7
themissioncompound.
erweheardthepeople
f oreignersand
ereuponI concludedthat
e p l ac e i t h e B o e r s
nganentrance andI con-
ngShanb cartand
nb ra il.
m oo n ( J u n e 12 I
n g Sh a n ( f o u r an d a h al
b u t f o u nd t h e in n s so f i l le d wi t h
w asf orcedtoturnaside
eseclusiono gra e-
e d e e r v i l la g e th r ou g h wh i ch
nnotbutf ee lthatitw asbe-
rotectionthatI reached
e t , — t o W h o m b e al l
beingnewl appointedand
edb hispredecessortopro-
u ir ed f o r m w el a re . Te n
a l t h eB o e rs h ea de d b a
aroseandw ere j o inedb
nchusoldiers.The
apelandputustodeath
f icia landconsultedasto
n andhesuggested
otectthechapelw asto
tion w hichhedid.
s l a te r t he B o e r s
e ll ing " B urnthechapel
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S
I openedthegatef orthem
er asourmenoutnum-
rdtotheo f icia lbutun-
bs e nt . A f e w o t h e y a m en
er toguardthepremises
o r t wo . Th e o f i c ia l
crthestartlincrnewsthat
eenmassacred and
uptheplaceandlea eas
ak ingthati thePowers
hechapelw ouldbeours
s ulw eC hrist iansw ould
h.
gnesstohirecartsf or
a terhe le tw epacked
o lea ingincaseo
n ed a f e w da s h o we e r
m oo n ( J u l 2 t he
n g P u o n e o o u r C hr i s-
redthatthe w ouldburn
ew aitedf orthem
didnotcome. We
dbeanuprisinginthe
htittheparto w isdom
homeo achurchmem-
ll.
edthechapelo erto
he f o l lo w in g d a t h e B o e r s
w ootherC hrist iansnamed
s so n . F o u r da s l a te r t he
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A T V E 7 9
molished atwhichtime
u Y a n g K o u s e e n te e n
uan lodgingw ithaC hris-
S h an H a i K u a n kn e w
ndw antedtocaptureme.
dwithMr. Taibuttw oda s
e i edw ordthatthe
g f o r m e. I w en t f a r th e r
aledYungA nT ien tak ing
aMr. Hsu. A sitw as
il lageto lodgestrangers
oLiMuC hang w here
satthehomeo oneShang
HaiK uanthatare-
n ce s o s i l e r wa s o f e r ed
re e a le d t o th e m th a t I w a s
de l eg a ti o n o B o e r s
rchf orme. Thewa
dark andonthe iithI
uchre luctance toseparate
t h i n ki n g a s w e a ll d i d t h a t t hi s
o r s a e t e i th e r f o r m e o r
pa i n u l o a l l m e -
a llthoseda so hunger
essm e esturnedw ith
tothe placewhereI
t o o k w it h m e Ts e ng K u o -
h e Pe k in g U n i e r si t a n d
uanchurch. We
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E S
ouY angoutsidethe
g t hi r t - i e m i le s t he f i r st
riendorac ua intance. I n
course l esw epur-
garmentsandlarge
ewornb coo lies and sub-
twehadon w eburied
wescoopedoutbeside
whichw epassedw as
w hotalk edo arrestingthose
edo " po lson-
a n d we a t e r-
rnedthatthousands
p e op l e we r e pu t
Onthew a w ew ere
edthattherew ereso
obbersoutsidetheWall
w peoplepossessedthe
etotra elthere.F i e
^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ . ' ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^^^
Y i n g K ' o u w h en c e we
w hereourli esw ould
hungHouSoand
wi t h B o e r s wh o g ot o f a t
hea y ra inbeganto
utaplaceto lodge asa ll
hB o ersandsoldiers we
HalK uan butf eared
houldmeetac ua intances.
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A T V E 8 1
f atastationthirteen
intendingf irsttogotothe
henorth.
stbe orew eentered
mergingf romacorn ie ld
a ni o n M r . Ts e ng a n d as
dressedus inan
ng . " h e I n u i re d .
. Pa l i n t he n e t t o wn .
chingf ory ouare l ing
Mr. Pa l.
df orhismessage
urthernorthandspent
ew antedtogotothe
notk now thewa ,
totak eus andasthe
eenherewe thoughtit
the searchusoutand
e r s.
o r s om e s a e r d w e ll i ng p l ac e
gtoeatf ortw oda s
emadeane f orttogo
omehole inw hichtohide
as w edidnotk now w hichroad
ardC hinMenK uan
uste ll ingusnottogo
husoldierswereguarding
stogob theY e llow
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E S
irregular; wehad
w e s u f e r ed b o th f r o m hu n -
edarednotapproacha
donthechargeo " po is-
ardw heretherewere
ingaround butw ew ere
nebutaf ew hundred
k edb a strangeri w e
m en f r o m Sh a n Ha i K u a n
C hrist ians. We replied
outthem butasw e
incedthathere erred
ustnoticed andw e
ection.
edatChinK uan
knewnotwhereto
n o ld m a n i t h er e w as a n
dthattherewasone
dtheda be ore lest
re w hichi B o ers
ldburnthebuilding. We
orthenightand
todoso tak ingustohis
eusagoodsupper. The
uang andtheo ldman
w astheproprietoro the
edusthattheB o ers
t ShihMenChaiand
hadkil ledaC hrist ian
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A T V E 8 3
ingheardthiswe
angC hun intendingto
w hetherourC hristianshad
h e w er e s ti l l th e re . W e m e t
w e c ou l d bu n o f o o d i n t he
eetw eresoblisteredthat
er. Happil tw ocamel
c ar r u s t o t he v i l la g e f o r
rsttook ustothe irhome
andoncemorew ethank ed
u a re m ea l . W e t h e n co n -
ardthef ooto theNorth
nnamedLi Chii.
houghhew assuchapoor
ef a ithhepro essedthatthe
ghtitw orthwhiletoarrest
s r e ad f o r a f i g h t . He
terta inedusf orse -
ngsonearShanHal
uldnotbesa etoremain
ernorth w herew eli ed
outho whichthegrassand
oshieldI tf romv iew .
mallpoo lf romw hichw e
ghtusricecak eseach
a amangathering
b ou t u s an d I p r a e d a s
hemightnotdisco erour
ngcloserandcloser
ustsoontak eaw a our
he c a me t o t he c a e h o w-
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E S
h i s bu n dl e s o f u e l an d w en t
wemightbe dis-
edthere andsow ew ashed
aterthatw asle t the
watertouseforto ile t
a s a n d re t ur n ed t o L i
sleptI nhishouseat
ie ldsb da . Here
ldanger f oritw asw ith
w ek epthimf romusinga
s wh e ne e r t he c a me t o
pre a il ingargu-
dependeduponhis
anargumentwewere
r n i gh t I n o r de r t o se c ur e
ionbetweenhere
nordidw eha ean
eningatthelatter
nsa etoremainlonger
to o ur se l e s " W h a te e r
C hou. B utw e
sw emeetac ua intances
y ra inbegantof a ll
abadcondition; and
illageswerecrowded
o u r wa w i th m u ch d i f i -
ewetook thetra in
h er e a s w es t ep p ed u p on
t M r. W a n g M ao - i n w h o
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A T V E 8 6
dseenourw i esandchil-
ng-hoattheMining
Youcanimagineourj o
hamessage. We w ent
ea , w herew ef ound
wehadalmostgi enuphope
asithadbeentwomonths
Li MuChang.Godhad
moreandwe thanked
a s ke d m w i e h o w sh e
ld methef ollowing
t Li M u C h a n g a le t te r
u a n t o th e e f e c t th a t
ndestro edandthree
nwe heardthiswe
k nowingnotw hattodo.
is passweconcluded
leetoadistance; butas
o o t I f o u nd i t d i f i c ul t t o
snoplacetogo andno
hadtopossessourse l es
m oo n ( J u l 1 2 s e -
andB o ers w ellarmed
andtook usprisoners
ndthewi eo Tseng
tok il lthem sa ingatthe
bandmustbeproduced
ro era llourmone .
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E S
etobeheadmebut f inall
ughI beggedthem
notre leaseus butw ith
e compelledustowalk to
n we h a d ar r i e d w it h in a
llagew epleadtobere-
m tw en t - i e d o ll a rs i
hs o f e r t he r e u s ed
ehadthe to ldusto
rothersw ouldcomeand
edtodo butitw as
ghterw asbutse enteen
Mr . T se n g s y o u ng w i e h a d
hildo threemonths in
dinaca e inthemoun-
s adangerousplace
u g ee w o me n w ou l d re s or t t o
sidestherewasnoplace
dw ealmostperishedw ith
il lage( NanTs ung
black smithw itha large
dseeingourcondit ionhe
ehurriedonbuthe
nceo atleasttw omiles. We
nta ingorge w here it
d e e r b ee n b e o r e a n d
him. Thef o llowingmorn-
nttoanotherv il lageand
toeat asw ehadhad
andw ew erew eak with
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A T V E 8 7
oW angChia
lt inthemounta insf i e
o f o r f o o d.
Ho toaC hris-
rdi f icult iesanddangers
ibletobringre lie He
totakeusto his
edaweekormore.
butw ef ledduring
edunderco ero
esurroundedb a crowd
thk ni esandclubsto
ug h te r ; b u t a ma n n am e d Su n
nesso the irconductand
bouthimacompan o
rotectedusf romthis
ustoaplacew herew ehid
cursingandpersecution
whichwereheapedupon
ithertonguenorpen
eemedclosedagainstusa
w asinnow a connected
ore igners outo pure
ourdestitutionriskedhis
k toShanHaiK uan
sw ouldbesa e. We
wof ires. Wecouldnot
gaboutthecountr su f er-
, a n d pe r ha p s f i n a ll b e -
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O ES
ath i indeedw edid
w ardorf orw ardseemed
terlongconsultationwede-
andreturntothecit ,
twouldbe a llus. To
edonthew a w e
eremainedonenight
utw eresoe haustedthat
d n o in u r . T h e f o l l ow i ng
g S h an w he r e we h a e
ginthehospital and
tandpeaceuntilthe
f i n i s he d h er s t or I c o ul d
adsu f eredw asnotw orth
withthener ous
e l Mrs. Tsengandm
asmuchtoher.
e re p li e d ; " t h er e w il l b e al l
u f eringduringthese
a n ot h er o o u r y o u n g
eroom ha ingheard
d m w i e a s ke d h er t o t el l u s
" s h e s a id t o m e " i s m uc h
ow n.
s he r n am e a t e r so me
metearsonher own
asf o llows:
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A T V E 9 1
Y
ublesbeganm husband
Hsien aboutf ort
k ing. Wehadf i echil-
w homwasbuttw ent
k new notw hatw asbestto
residingelderasking
do.
y o u c a n c om e t o Pe k in g I
pl e as u re b u t i y o u c an n ot
leeatonce.
ionw ele ta llw ehad
ecouldeasil carr , and
k new notw hereandw e
ntada andanightin
ungr andthirst , and
edf orf oodbutnoonew ould
sa id w ew ere" rubbers
m e di c in e " * a n d th e o r -
e llberung w ishingat
ndsendus backto
ishment. Webegged
so ando f eredthem
w ou l d gi e u s wa t er t o
kedto beallowedto
restaw hile butthe
l l a ge .
naidandsowe
ouldopenaw a , w hile
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.
dri ertotak eusout-
roadsw erebad he
e e d f o r t h ei r d on k e s a n d
tar e andheaddedthatno
w eo f eredthemthe
dus andespecia ll the
r ed t o t ak e u s ba c k to M Y u n
consentedtogo. When
il e s f r o m t he c i t , w ea r
ahomethatthe w ould
e. A t f i r st t h e r e u s ed b u t
one the re lentedand
ada .
m e o a r e la t i e o o n e
m o u nt a in q - v c t a n d as k ed
shew asagoodmanhere-
andtreatedusk indl ,
w epa idthemf orthe ir
edwiththemthreeda s.
abblecametoarrestus
re" rubberso red
e.
butdeathdoesnotcome
arrestedusandwere
e th e o f i c ia l ; n o r wo u ld
hadgi enthemthirt -
a t e r wh i ch t h e d r o e u s
orgesI nthemounta ins
ltthepangso hunger
eda llda andthis
nourow nhuno er. A t
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A T V E 9 3
homeo aC hrist ian
, w h er e w el i e d t wo d a s .
o takeusandthe
wnurgedthatw ereturn
e s a i n g th a t i w e r e-
o ul d n ot b e s ur e t f o r o ur
ightstartedonour
e d a t Ch i C ho u t he B o e r s
hatwew eredece i ersand
oen andnotourow n
o r e th e h ea d ma n f o r e a m-
oursideandw edid
aminationthe obta inedno
th e s a ww e we r e no t a r a id
werenot badpeopleand
wenttoWuMen. The
muchf rightenedatC hi
sedtopofartherw ehired
uedonourw a .
n g An C h e n g w h er e
dthechurchandwhere
mthatwholeregionwere
henwesawthedis-
cit w ethoughtitnot
butrestedonthestreet
w hilew eate-abite f romthe
estaurant. Thencew ewent
h o me o a r e la t i e w ho a l -
ghtbutdro eusout
ehidinthemounta ins.
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ong kni eswenttosearch
ok il lus andasw ecould
ce I took thef i echil-
ountainside lea ing
e. I hidinthev il lage
meso a lltheC hris-
ditw astrul pit i ul.
sgatheredinf orceinthe
w oo theC hrist ians w hom
P i n g An C h en g t o ki l l an d
obadI took the
andw henitw asnight
e I returnedtothev il-
I w ouldbek il ledand
a n d in c o e r o t h e da r k-
thMounta ins. The w ere
w asintense andasI w as
w i th f i e c h il d re n t h e el d -
enyearsandtheyoungest
the a llw eptbitterl
hev il lage. I y ie lded
w henthev il lagerssaw
l ea e s a i n g th a t th e
llnew comers andasthe
edthe urgedme
drenw eretiredandsleep ,
. Whenthe saw how im-
goan w herew iththese
n t he p i ti e d me a n d hi d u s in
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A T V E 9 5
partiall burned. A ll
s so u gh t f o r n e w co m er s w ho m
andallnightthe passed
here I w ashid. I
ps butI w asinthe
t he f a i le d t o f i n d m e ;
ghtandk il ledoneo the
eadtothewallo the
ghttosee.
themounta insw hile it
echildrenwere il lw iththe
reseemednotthef a int-
ng. A terrepeatede f orts
oundthatI mustabandon
m al l s o I l e t i t b t he
rstocaref orit andhid
da sinthemounta ins.
ak amessengercameto
rsintendedtosearchf or
rdw ew enttoasmallv il-
w ereconcea ledtw oda s
o ersanddro eus
sw ew ere inthesun-scorched
stperished.The
theC hristians( LiuPe i-
toassistthemintheir
emhepurposel
s andw henthe hadpassed
ie ldsada andanight.
husbandw asconcea led
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dtheproprietorto
i m ; b u t wh e n I a r ri e d
dthev il lagerstoarrest
withdone. M husbandw as
othetemplea terw hich
henI saw themI
askedthemwherethe had
ow hichthe onl answered
a f a irsanddonotmeddle
rs u r ge d t ha t i t h e B o -
I shouldgow iththem
ledthe w ouldtakesome
f oundthatthepeople
gh t en e d an d I d e ci d ed t o f o l -
n I a r r i e d I f o u nd
tak ehimtoP ingA n
ptandbeggedthemtosethim
ee d " I f y o u w e r e ou r
otlistentoy ourappea l.
mtoP ingA nC h eng
k i ll h i m.
o r t an d q u i e t me s a id
th e md o a s th e w i sh . T h e
herplace andtheeld-
dm husbandaw a tok il l
enhew ask illedhe
w ithj o hisspiritascended
en.
e tthev il lage
saw meinwantthe
hildrenandmarr
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A T V E 9 7
I w i ll d i e be o r e I w i l l
hearingo ourdestitute
thDr.W angHsiang-ho
htmehere toT ang
s o e r t h e l os s o m h u s-
ndthebabeI w ascom-
h a e l i e d f o r t h e s ak e o
main.
angShanbutthree
hPek ingandT ientsin
ited
k e a
l
ew ere
c angPai-iin
romthedead. We
ora in. I w asto ldthat
occup ShanHaiK uan
uldsoonbepossible f or
broughtm f am-
eweallk ne ltandthank ed
ithusintimeo danger.
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NAH WI F EO PASTOR
C on erencethe
tbegun butw henhere-
essthantw ow eek slater
grasshoppersw hichthe
est-
and
i n g
ur
ra l
hid-
^ ^ j ^ ^ t da ( S uu da ,
cametochurchincrow ds
et.We toldthem
b u t th e w o ul d n ot b e -
crow dscontinuedtocome
stheo f icia lsenttoask
seehim ad isinghim
o n th e f o l l o wi n g da , a r ri -
nthee ening.
wasan Englishwar
thesummerresorto
sreportedthatithad
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NAH99
hef ore ignerstoT ientsin
atthev esse lhadde-
ure es. Wek new
todo asw ew ere
c a me t o f l e e wi t h th e f o r -
e t . E e r d o or b e hi n d
w asnowa togof or-
nw eresmallandI w as
it i on t o t ra e l . W e w er e I n a
totheLordtoopena
ncerta incondit ionremained
nese inn. Whileherew e
houandA nKeC huang
eirhomesI ncarts but
measuresforourow n
remainedtw oda slonger
eC hrist iansf romA n
artso f eringtotak eus
todw ellI nthechurch.
tterf oramomentw e
st b e ca u se w e f e a r e d I f w e
secutedtothee tent
rLord; second because
huangwereChris-
re t h e Lo r d s w i ll t h at w e
w ouldha eaboutus
eourfa ith andw ould
e u p l i e w i th a c r o
sew how erew ithouthope
thef o llowingda .
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S
betterthanelse-
hou hadalread
atatA nK eC huanga
dthepeoplead isedtheChris-
nw hichcasethe
ectthem.Thingshad
eheardthatitwas all
a n d Mr . C h e n w e n t to s e e i
oundDr. WangHsiang-
m o st f a i th u l C hr i st i an s w h o
nceandhew ouldprepare
on.
o o n h ea r in g t hi : . H e
w hichMr. C hangMao-
putinorder butcer-
w himgoinginandouto
mentar remarksand
icia lthatw ew ere" de ils
andthati w ew ereallow ed
amit w ouldbe a llthe
o erb: " Hew hoharborsa
W e t h e re o r e se e me d t o
edourse l esinthe
e h ea r d th a t a bo a t wa s
n g f o r C h e o o a nd i w e
libert todoso asthe
gi euspassage. We
opportunit andw entto
tw ereto ldthattheboat
o r e a n d we w e re l e t i n a
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NAH; ./A& i
ni ng w G h ea ( ^ t i at t i o t ^
and. Thene tmorning
pearscame toarrest
t h in g w e ha d b u t o f e r in g
w ustok eepourthingsi
t o un ce s o s il e r.
moref ledtoA nKe
rK aof oundusaplace
sagraduateo the
orse era lyearsa
rintheLanC houbo s
manandable but
ring. Hisli ew asso
gentlethattheelders
g h no t C hr i st i an a n d s m p a-
e r m o e m e n t w e re p e r-
rittenstatementthat
hristiansinthev illaore
b u t on l g o od .
ionand alarge
estednotonl inhistreat-
hersasw ell. Thisw asthe
o hishomeandthe
orbadeustoremain
arboredan strangers
otectionbothtohimandhis
tearsbutthe w ould
e oreconcludedtoreturn
lleditshouldbe inour
h ? " M r . K a o i n u i re d .
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NAH103
mperorandm magis-
andf oundit indeedgood.
f o u n d it b e tt e r th a n I e p e ct e d.
. A stoourconductand
entthewrittenstatemento
ustman abo etheor-
K aoF uC hingandhis
.K aoalsoriskedhis
eachersandthe irf amilies
ngthemaslongasthe
m e we f l e d to L a n Ch o u
ortw of romanon-
ainheretill Pekingwas
e impossibletore latew hat
onths— pett persecu-
w hene erw emo edor
ttheLordw asw ithusa ll
Se c on d 8 t h m o nt h w h en
metoLanC hou itw as
ni g ht o t h e 23 r d th e B o -
cameintothecit
theC hrist ians. F ourteen
lread thereanddro e
hearthef iringdistinctl ,
, andw ew eredread-
t surroundedb ahow l-
unningtoandf roand
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S
re ignersmingledwiththato
recompelledtoshutourse l es
w ithonl suchhelpas
emeourlitt lechildw as
gdaw nedthebra ef or-
nl f ourteeninnumber
f l i gh t t h e f i g h t in g h ad
asa li e andw ew erestil l
stored.TheLordhad
moredeterminedthan
nthehopethatC hina
f erf romsuchanuprising
urma/t rsmightbethe
sperouschurchinthe
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theC hinese I mperia lR a ilw a and
ospita l
thehil lsw esto Pe-
hm teacheronthe
ne s e la n gu a ge I r e ce i e d
low ingnote w ritten it
spiritw hichcompelsus
iationf romtheestablished
norue:
nd:
o u t ha t m s a la r h a s be e n
rdo llarsMe ican( about
o w p e r mo n th a n d I t h i n k
todosomethingf or
l ad t o h el p a b o I n s c ho o l
ow thatI lo etheschoo las
d al s o th a t I d i d no t f o r g e t th e
n. A lthoughI cannotdo
m s el , b ut I a lw a s a s k
t he r t o he l p me t o h a e a g o od
h o wm u ch I s h al l p a f o r
s h al l s en d y o u t h e mo n e .
n t se r a n t
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S
oDr. Wangte ll inghim
supportabo , andhe
hacheck w hichsupport
ersince.
s l at e r th a t a le t te r c am e t o
as f o l l ow s a s n ea rl a s I c a n
ngaboutthreea. m. I
ndasI tossedf romside
ethoughtcametome i
ea en andtheLord
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O E S
rehead.Hehaswon
sf romboththesegentle -
, i n te g ri t , a n d pa i ns t ak i ng
ng sheartw asmoreand
eGospelto hispa-
toconsulthispastorsinre-
ndabetteropeningf or
ago ernmenthospita l
go this Dr. R obert-
o tspareDr. Wang. He
s a nd I § j u s t th e ma n w e wa n t.
mnto thesick andthe
inancesheisastrustw orth
glishorA mericanph si-
ouw illnotthink o
ma preach teach and
smuchashewishes and
geropportunit . Dr.
pri ilege.Here-
t imeshissa lar w asra ised
.
r icesda il w henthe
nsa ll le t butWang
spitalbecameare -
e p r ea c he r s t h ei r f a m il i es a n d
wassheltering and
t o ourpeople . P residing
a m il f o u nd a h a e n h er e
w a nd e ri n g h i di n g a n d ha i r-
swise pro idence
reparedare ugef or
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S
u s t as I w as l e a i n g an d h ad
. Hesa id: * I amsoglad
o u g o. I w a nt t o t el l y o u
me a n d kn e w o m f a t he r s
n ab l e to p r a . I t s e em s
ng butcan the lpit.
he r e I w a s. I c o ul d n ot
g f o r m f a m il . B u t I
edheheardme and
nI f oundm f ather
andGodhadnotan-
a ebeentemptedinthe
no w ' h e sa id * w h en e e r I g o
ms t o w hi s pe r I t s n o u se ;
tentionawa f romthe
hisagedfatherw assur-
ishB o ersandbeing
em tothehea enl
w hitethroneandHim
hisf atherstandingbe ore
mart r scrow n surrounded
dthegreatcompan o
dcomeupthroughgreat
irrobesandmade
theLamb. A sthe
smindhisheartmelted his
w as r e st o re d a n d he e c l ai m ed :
Hedoetha llthingsw ell.
e p r a e d t og e th e r an d
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a r s ag o t hi s y o u n g ma n t h en
e a rs a n d al l h is f a m il w e re
comingo apoormission-
ro ne ; b u t f o r h ea ri ng a j o f u l
e o s a l a t io n ; b u t f o r t he
l t h e un i e r si t , t h e bo
uldha eremainedigno-
hen.Andnowbehold
' Thatthetria lo
uchmorepreciousthano
oughitbetriedwithf ire
iseandhonorand glor
esusC hrist. P ra iseyethe
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S
O MR S.CH N
erenceo 1900closedI
blewomanatTsun-
seasto Pek ing. I t
t e r we a r ri e d t ha t t he
ore ig nersa llf led. There
o mp o un d b ut m s e l m
t h e gi r ls s c ho o l H s u
an andsomew omen.
ecoulddepend
o buttheLord.
a ed andthendecided
oremaininthe
o r s o m an o u s t o le a e
oreseparatedintotw o
w ithR e . LiuC hi-lun the
andtheotherw ithmeas
oPeiHsiang av il lage
nthehopethatw emight
danger notthink ingthat
atasI ntheplace
butf indingittobesow e
elHsiangwas the
uWen- ansheremained
mpan w asslightl di-
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O MR S.CH I N117
n-huaweheardthat
inthehandso the
urroundedthecompoundand
ates.I twasimpos-
ndersuchcond t ®ns
— thistimeI ndisorder
. I w en t t o an I n n I n
k new wasano lduncle
I re uestedhimtogo
choo lgirlsandm son.
snotaneas task f orthe
ighandI tw ouldha e
o e r s to f i n d me a s i t wa s
heirhiding-places. Hew ent
oundnonee ceptm
dbehindasmalltemple
e girlswereinthe
antow homR e . Liu
dredounceso sil er
hem.
m o w n to w hi c h I
ontothehomeo anaunt
tedusk indl w hilewe
pla inedthedoctrinefor
secuted. M auntf or-
ingaboutC hrist ianit ,
ldonl addtoourperil
ehandso theLordI
w itnesstohissa ingpower.
t he h e ad o t h e B o -
ede il" w ashidinm
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O E S
w erenotstrongI nthat
t o ar r es t m e g i i n g as a r e a-
mak epaperhorsesand
htI nm ^ de ense. The ir
creasedanditw asnotlong
redcameandcarried
d be c au s e I h a d un b ou n d m
m s h oe s a nd t h re a te n ed t o
n.
o n e o t h e b s t an d er s " w o ul d
w er e d " b u t we w i ll k i ll t h e
th e b s t an d er I n a s a rc a st i c
a e m en ; t o o ga l la n t to k i ll
enoughtok il lchildren.
mbutthe beat
pleadedw iththemtok ill
b u t th e r e u s ed t o l is t en
an tw omilesawa ,
sebehindbeggingthemall
notw hat perhapsourdeso-
ha r d he a rt s a n d th e f i n al l
h i d f o r a t i me I n a n o ld
erethede iltemptedme
suadingmethatJ esusw ould
reconsumedwithhunger
spent w henaTao istpriest
h o wa s s ur e l s e nt o t h e
hingtoeat.
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O MR S.CHTN119
otaC hrist ianshe
n itedustoreturn but
ecouldbeseen. I n
smallmudhutcontained
a n g j u s t la r ge e n ou g h to
houghitw asJ ul , and
ot the placedus
o erw ithboards. We
sparedourli es but
o untilhebledandhe
soha ebeenhurt
constanthemorrhages but
edandw eremainedinthat
k a n g te n d a s w i th o ut b e in g
neiuiessaw thembringing
to t h e B o e r s a n d th e
atm bo andw ould
hegoodmeno thev il lage
orethe setusf ree.
ctedtoourremaining
arto w isdomtoreturn
s. Onourw a w esaw the
andhidourse l esinagull
w henw econtinuedon
Ho. Wew ereuncerta in
d f o r g ui d an c e b u t f o u n d
deandgotom uncle s
mostconsideration
romthehouse. That
o . Wecouldnot
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S
aswehaddoneduring
rnedtothe irm ill-houseand
cetosleepinthe irf ue l
w henthe ga eusone
da sw henw ehadnothing.
tourbe ingthereando ten
u l i l li n g Ma t t x , 3 5 - 3 7.
ewereso hungr that
nthestreetandpick edup
eenthrow nawa and
d.
dingl k indandspentnot
a rs t r i n g to p r ot e ct u s a t t he
i d en t ia l l t o t he B o e r s
n w h er e n ot t o i n u r e or k i ll
o think thathek new
bouts. Wew erethusse-
andw erenota llow edto
aso er w henw ef ound
utw ithoutmeans food
camem unclega e
hesandm brotherbuilt
dsandgrass. I in uired
edbutf oundthatthe
angandLiuWen- an
theschoo lgirls had
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N GU N V E R S T 1 2 1
STU DENTSO PE I NG
e t w a s ca u se d b t h e
stationhadbeende-
romourchurchatPa-
o- inw asstationed that
ll
o r
anceto
duringwhichitwas
eChristiansren-
sentplaceo meeting the
chingan de initecon-
besttobedone;
thatan oneo a ll
thedeatho hisf riendreachedthechapelk eeper
houhew assoshock edthathediedthatsamenight.
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S
ndedthatthego ernment
cetoenterthecit .
dw hichbroughtthemis-
outhe containedbut
teachers the irPekingstu-
tothe irhomesinthe
d i d no t j o i n us u n ti l a t e r
onsw ithw hichthe
ndicatingthatallalike
dangerw hichthreatened
onariesf romtheother
ather atourcom-
k eeperw ehadaf or-
erstationedat the
torecordthenameo
e d t h us p r e e n ti n g th e a d-
andtow ritesuchdescrip-
enableustorecoo^ ni e
^ asgi entotheperson
mpelledtouse itasa
esiredtoenterorlea e
escriptionswere
erso tengotthem
heirf riends w hichw asthe
mentaswellastrouble.
whohad noty et
w eredi idedintotw oparties
eineallowedtoli e
amiliesinthemission
rriedwerere uired
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N GU N V E R S T 1 2 5
thef ormerbe ing
ore ignso ldiersw hilethe
tionotherthanthat
escoulda f ord. We
useo spears thatw e
dourse l esincaseo
da sdiggingtrenches
asto beourlast
s n ei t he r t ak i ng o f o u r cl o th e s
o r f i e d a s a n d
edoncorn-mealpor-
ckedwehad great
g s pa d es b u t f i n a l l s u cc e ed e d
, m a n o w h ic h w e we r e
ew omenandchildren
earingupw alk stobuild
rch.Oneach sideo
barbedw ires sothatin
cededinsca lingourw all
aughtonthew ireorf a ll
hcasew ew ouldha etime
sf romacampstationed
campuson oneoccasion
arricades; thegongw as
asasignaltoC aptain
ore ignso ldierscameand
us whichputanend
omthatdirection. This
ese era lpieceso sto e
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S
ichwereco eredw ithred
indowso theco llege
f a irruseo be inglarge
nteredthecit ontheir
edit ionw eallrushedto
atwhatmomentwe
the camenonearerthan
terwhenwewenton
etablesorotherpro isions
ourri les w hichw hen
edatusw ithopen
rre usedtose llusw hatw e
w a s at m p o st o n t he t o p
s T e ac h er C h e n W e i -c h e n g
hinthebordero ourbarri-
l e I p o in t ed i t a t hi m
y o u .
s a i d he f a l li n g on h i s kn e es
.
d oi ng I n h er e. ' I I n u ir ed .
a a n d go t i ns i de y o u r li n es
d do n o t ma k e th e s am e mi s -
c o mm an d ed h i m.
peakEnglishmost
sinterpretersf orthemarines
nterpretersw how ereon
time. Wescannedthe
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N GU N V E R S T 1 2 7
orders thef oreigners
inistersandw hatnew s
it iono a f a irsoutside .
orustogotothe
ddingand whate er
ourback s; though
ned andinsuchhasteto
s t op p ed f o r n ot h in g n o t
thing. Thestudentsw ere
o marchupLegation
e d i n f r o n t o t h e I t a l i an
andcompelledto
r notk now ingwhetherw e
t untilf ina ll Ma or
theorder andDr. Mor-
kandledusto Su
romthattimew eca lledthe
t f o r u s. H e re w e r em a in e d
sun withnothingto
hours duringw hichtime
s u f e r ed e s pe c ia l l f r o m
t. Dr. Sa il lebrought
mtheB rit ishLegation but
hecouldcarr w asas
ssitquenchedthethirsto
dethemalittlemorecom-
c r ie d b it t er l f o r f o o d .
wegotintotheF uandat
ango Christians
p totheproprietoro
w ^ a nt f l o ur a n d ri c e. I f w e
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N GU N V E R S T 1 2 9
s tode endtheplace.
takenaparto theF ii
ontocompletetheir
apanesesaw thisthe
etocapturethatgun} "
c o mp a n o C hr i st i an s w i th
t h en f o r we k n ow n ot w h o
ereyoulead.
s a id h e a t t he s a me t i me
uethegun. The had
irleaderwas shot
sdeadbod andcar-
desbutf a iledtocap-
owlittleconsideration
t h e f o r e i gn s o ld i er s f o r t ho s e
adthehighestrespect.
dpro essor w how eighsnot
d f i t p o un d s w as
renchsoldieratthepo int
coo liew ork . A sPro essor
understoodasbeing
a lC ommitteehedidthe
r thecircumstances—
orhimhemetsomeone
w iththeF renchman to
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S
gtodow iththisman? "
ches " answeredthe
thingwithsuchabigman
et h i m in t o y o u r tr e nc h y o u
gain.
ethathew ouldgethim
acherLuw assetf ree.
oneagraduateo Ohio
st t h e ot h er o D e Pa u w w e r e
ng o c o ol i es m os t o w h om
andputtowork onthe
ches anotherw asplacedin
gerwork w hileourteacher
ormedintoamessenger
g f r o m 6 a. m . t o 8 p . m . a n d
rw ew ereo tenk epton
usw how ork edinthe
a n h a rd s hi p s h a i n g to
scorchingsun o ten
w ithnothingtoeatbut
r ic e a n d no t i n r e u e nt l w e
ohelpf ightthef ire .
w ereatw ork onthebar-
diatedangerf romthe
e r e al i e d t ha t f o r t he
s ne c es s ar t h at t h e li e s o t h e
ed sothatw eo tenoccu-
moste posedposi-
ratherthanallowour
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N GU N V E R S T 1 3 1
o. I nspiteo thisbut
skil ledw hilecarr ing
w erew ounded. O tenour
sasweranthroughthee -
hebarricadesorstood
heshotf e ll l ik eha ila ll
casionalshellorcannon
headorstrik ingthew allw e
whowere messen-
s d w a s e u a l l g r ea t f o r n o
nd shellweref alling
gof romlegationto lega-
angerwasgreatesttheir
emand. Onetra ersing
e posed. Thisw as
ossingtheLegationStreet
nopentargetf romf our
w ouldwaituntilthere
andthencrossw ^ tha
ntl w iththecannonballsor
tthe irearsoro erthe ir
ecialw ork assignedhim
ss" w ho incasehe
toMr. Hobart w hohad
ets andorderedthatno
rew eref ore ignersa lso
o thef oodsuppl and
thanhissinglecup o
ceptatsuchtimeasw ew ere
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S
headandf eeto themule
uropeans w hichwere-
thank ultogetan thingto
r Mitchellwas
f ortstoconstructacan-
h e n se e r al o o u r bo s
a j unk shoponeo
gun. Thisw asa ter-
methefamous" B ets "
hohadf ormerl beena
hadbeencon ertedand
asrehabil ita tedinhisorig-
etdownf romthecit
possibletosecuref ora
somecopieso ThePeking
h e w as c a ug h t b t h e
d t o de a th b u t f i n a l l r e -
erbecausehew as" reall
reda largeamounto arms
ddhisttemplewhichhe
t o Co l . R o b e a n d f o r w h ic h
ed.
udentsinourindustria l
sentasa messengerto
aseleeimmediatel a ter
un de li eredhisletters
ncethatthe Allieswould
eda s. Thisw asimpor-
hadcutdow nrationsto
andw erenumberingthe
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N GU N V E R S T 1 3 3
henhegotin. Wew ere
spiritsrose withthe
o n e o o u r le a di n g
hoseda s buildingbarri-
Oneda whilework-
ntthroughm right
s I w as a s w el l a s e e r
ork again.
agedinthe same
abouthise periences
nedtomee ceptthatm
ndm f eetgotpustules
ntshadreturnedhome
reachedPekingandnonew ere
tuationsthanthe .
a n I n t h e f a m il , w as a b ou t
o th e B o e r ch ie b h is
enttheirtroublingtherest
he n hi s mo th er I n te r e re d s a i ng
e gi e n u p.
d o w it h h im } " a s ke d t he
nnotyouthink o aplan
s a i d s he t o h is u n cl e .
t er w a t h an t o s ha e h i s
istmonk o him " replied
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S
; " I w i ll d i e ra t he r t ha n
d he a d ds
f o n de s t ho p es t h at I w a s
amstil laC hrist ianand
w ithhisf atherw entto
. He r e th e h i d f o r t w o
o lea ethisplacethe
thedarknesstoaplace
c a ll e d th e " J a d e Mo u nt a in "
f ew da slonger. Pur-
s th e w e nt t o a s ma l l to w n
m i le s f r o m th e ir h o me
etheB o erscameto
indi therewerean
" s a id t h e f a t h er p r es e nt i ng
.
ca p " s ai d th e he ad B o e r.
rubbedhisf orehead
abo ethenosetosee i
f o r t he B o e r s be l ie e d
bdetectedb this
t iansw eresoa ra idthatI t
ltcompelledtow earahat
oreheada llsummer.
breathedlightl onthe
couldbebroughtoutin
ppeared.
n s " s a i d th e B o e r s " o r
ssthere .
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N GU N V E R S T 1 3 7
purchasedpens ink
llthenati eschoolsas
ro ingunpro itablebusi-
b e in g e h a us t ed t h e
af amil tow ork forthe ir
he k eptti l ltheB o ers
amiliesf ledtotheGreat
eo thetowersuntila ll
therswenttothe homeso
beto ldthatitw asimpos-
asthosew hoenterta ined
ughthe w erememberso
ouldberegardedasf o llow-
s. Tw oo thestudentsf led
scommonda - laborers
wa , andtheref oundpo-
chools; insteado " board-
nbroughtthemsmall
ormeat asw asmostcon-
geanumbero the
thememberso thehigher
asinterpretersf orthe
untilschoo lopened oruntil
f icientl sett ledcondit ion
eturningtothe irw ork .
p r om p tl g a e u p p os i -
egetting$50to$ 100
their work aspreach-
5to$ 10permonth.
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O E S
T H E ST U D E N TS O T H E
H G HS CH OO L
t h e 26 t h y e a r o
cementw astoha eoc-
e5thmoon. Onthe
butonaccounto
ee aminationsweref our
ompletedonthe6th and
ghtreturnhomewith
eo C on erence. I t
sthatthepersecutions
thishopecouldnotbe
hatw emustf oregoa ll
ourparents andasthe
o erdisturbancescamein
rlsbecamemoreandmore
benothingonwhich
w ereso l edtoplaceour-
o ul a n d sp i ri t w i th a l l we h a d i n
A llda w egatheredin
genera lgroup andspent
sang butitw asinour
notutterasound k nowing
g sso ldiers w hoheldthecit
w ereread todestro us
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H G H SC HO OL 1 41
iithamessengercame
atitw asthe intentiono
loottheschoo landcarr
ingthistheprincipal
ustw atchandberead
da o r n ig h t f o r i t h e
uldringthebell w hich
mustallgatherat
herideabeingthati
lldietogether.W hen
rightenedalmostto
ep ori w esleptitw ^ as
o r w e da r ed n o t ta k e o f e e n
nightw espentinpra er
edclearandbrightthe
andourheartsweref il led
ist imef orw ardthe
no t hi n g e c e pt o u r in u r ,
seda llheringenuit in
e an s o p r es e r i n g ou r l i e s .
e12thwew ereordered
pinthechurch as
ershadcomef romthe
rethenguardingthe
rningw ereturnedtothe
nbuiltbarricadesand
; andthegirls notbe ing
dthew omenre ugees pre-
dk eptw atchlesttheenem
htheB o ersdeter-
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S
theschoo lgirlsto
to t h ei r g od s . I n t h e e e n in g
totheLord shandsand
h; f orithadbeenso
washopedthe w ouldnot
i the diditw ouldbe
htogotohea en.
14thweagainthank ed
asitw eref romthedead
w ek new notw hatan
ond mightbringf orth.
ordf orw hatwaspassed
ectioninthef uture. Once
heB o ersdeterminedthat
bl o od f o r t he i r go d s b u t
d. A tmidnightonthe
hecit w a lloppositethe
ehideousb av astmulti-
ea m in g a t th e t op o t h ei r
k i l l " W e t h o u gh t t he w o ul d
ntranceduringthenight but
ereoncemoreableto
ection.
e17ththe burnedthe
rchesand missions
ndthe i thw asspentin
ancetothe compound
incethe hadf a iled
5ththe decidedthat
the19th butoncemore
u l. I f t he c am e b d a -
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H G H SC HO OL 1 43
ther inthenorthroom
soldierscould protectus.
anditwasf eared
pnussuddenl inoursur-
r d e e a t ; w e t he r e o r e s t a-
roomstokeepa
he came. Wew ere
paniesandkeptw atchf rom
w eref ourcourtsinthe
irlsineachcompan , so
p en e d in a n p a rt o t h e
tedat once.This
scontinueduntilteno clock
r s. J e w el l w it h a s ad f a c e
AmericanMinister
gnersto lea ethemis-
n.
e r o n e o u s b ur s t in t o
astr ingtocom ortus
odnews thatasecond
ingthatnotonl the
hristiansshouldgo
ndourj o w asasgreatas
t h at t h e tr e ac h er o t h e
out.The hadpre-
anescorttothefore ignministers
thecit , re uestingthem
dta lk themattero er
ierswouldmeet and
e stoodread topro-
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S
s.Noonesuspected
tomassacrethem as
manMinister.Thence-
eo the irdece itandthe ir
massacretheChristians
nducethef ore ignersto
ordero theA merican
HsunHuTuns: andf led
Suhadbeenunw illing
himsel shouldbesupposed
ore igners buthe
r. Morrisonthatthe
esandhe wouldf lee
w hichw ouldpre enthis
enemiesandpreser ehis
enmadeittheirbusi-
abitableandde ensible .
ulleddr grassand
pon.Thelargesto
df orouraccommo-
w elt. Wearri edthere
ourlateraninnumerable
e r s to g et h er w i th T u ng F u -
shedupLegationStreet in-
Christians butwere
gnso ldiers. A sw ehadjust
ew so ldiersw ewereunpre-
esaga instanenem
o theseaformul-
oreresortedtopra er
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H G H SC HO OL 1 47
w a andhelpthemen
ndisco eredthatP rince
d o e r co me t h e B o e r s f o r t h e
stomakesandbags
hebulle tsf e ll l ik ehailand
thehouse. TheB o -
nthehopeo burningus
hef ireburnedthecloserw e
ththerewerecon-
hereandthef ightingw as
herebeingonl aw all
eenem w how ere
eras wellasf ighting
ngne ttotheonein
ughtf ireandinthetwink -
u se w a s in f l a me s a n d w e
Thoughwerandirectl
notoneo usw ask illed
e d o ur s el e s w he n t o
o o o u r pa s to r s W a n g
ihslen hadf a llen.
n-shop.I twasnow
ndwehadnotyethad
w asrice inthepawn-
paresomethingtoeat
d f i r e br o ke o u t in t h e
uge. Wef ledtotheMon-
ngtobesa ethere but
ne tinguishingthef ire
redtoreturntoourorlg-
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O E S
mthattimeuntilthe
herew eref iresandf ight-
n d ou r h om e wa s o nc e m or e
nShihF u( thein-
o theeducationo
butreturnedtothe large
Thatnight" w ecould
orthereasonthatthebuild-
. Wew erea llhuddled
doneo ournumber
terw ardsdied. Thef ire
alit l ik eagreatsun and
entit wouldconsume
rtrustw asintheLordand
3rdourbigbuilding
erl destro ed. Weagain
mpment.Thatnight
C hineseso ldiersseemedde-
ddestro us butdur-
ngthefore ignso ldiersen-
dthemandthe f led.
onththeB o erstook
beblottedoutthem-
hatthe iroathmightbe
ersw ereansw ered.
lmoste haustedw edis-
eretherewasan abun-
omcorn.Astherewere
hewheatweateit
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S
noono the20ththe
r e d b w a o t he W a t er
nb e ening. There-
ewashingclothesf orthe
eref irstmo edinto
ection butthisw esoon
ommodationo theso ldiers
7thmoonw ew eref ina ll
ectiono theTartar
Ch i e n- me n .
oodandairduringthe
o t h e gi r ls i n a d e-
egantomani estitsel
rw ereachedournew home
esintocommitteesto
adlosta llourposses-
w ork forus thatw e
ughwithourneedles
w henthe8 thmonth
outwaddedgarments
f romtheMongolEn-
rgenumbero o ldgar-
hedandalteredsup-
withwhatweearned
w ashing enabledusto
thclothesf orthew inter
r studies.
w i th o ut b o ok s . W e b or -
omtheA mericanB oard
sar f orse era lgirlsto
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S
ACHERS L U F ANGAND
N G
e at P e ki n g ma n o t h e
enHeng-tenottore-
I ng buthisansw er
lock istheretheshepherd
ew eH eordiew eare I n
Thera ilroadhadbeen
ndPresidingElderWang
sandw eallstartedacross
ue i gh t I f r o m Pe ki n g
ngF u-h siangonthe ir
dthoughw ehadChristian
w erenotdisco ered
ncon enience. Thoughthe
a toTangShanw e
pleknowwewere
e r pr e e n t in u i r w e
dingelderChang-
udentsattimesf orgot
astor butastareora
rsenses andwear-
sa e t . W e k n ew w e we r e
on e e r s i de y e t o u r
urse l esb ca ll ingour
f u r ni s he d t he y o u n g er m e m-
w ithno litt leamusement.
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S
entthenightin the
he n e t d a w e f l e d t o
ndingI tunsettledtherewe
ang. Onthetra inw e
w hohadbeentoT ang
orhisf amil . A t
o rt h o L a n Ch o u w e
ecouldli e f orashort
wenttoHengShan
togetaboatf or
e n H en g -t e h ad g i e n u p th e
rtunew edidthesame.
c ts o M r s. C h e n we r e
e r s. D an g er s e em ed t o b e on
s l e p t " I n a " l o d g ei n a
Thenightw asspentin
r w e l ea r ne d t ha t t he B o -
reebuthadkepta llher
he-chapel w herew e
thankingGodthatnoone
ed readourB ibles
urspiritualcondition be-
irminourreligious con-
reaterpeace.
ev il lagersthatw e
disposit ionw asmani ested
sessions butonthe ist
camef romonePian o
n g t o t h e e f e c t th a t he
regardingv ariousim-
l , w esuppose concerning
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O E S
the7thmoon. The
ew erecompelledtogo
w eboardedthetra in
oHoT o w herew ehired
4tharri edatPanErh
n t l i o T i en t si n . As w e
greatroadw ewent
ndf oundourse l esina
rs. Weobser edthe
unsandca a lr ( w hich
esa terw earri edat
olittleser icetothem ,
esatdow nb thesideo
aterand ateamelon.
wi c e b u t f o u n d t he
andrestedatasmall
dusitwouldbedi f icult
df oraw hilewehesi-
sincetogoback w as
ereco eredw ithblisters
limpedf orw ard pra -
ceandprotection. In
antageo asmall
ndrodetothegateo
edaboutsundown.W^e
gateandhastenedto
w ecouldf indno innw e
henightin asmall
ntalongthe ri er
a ingbeenre lie edo
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O TEACHERS 159
theJ apaneseso ldiers
a . Laterw ewentto
theAmericansoldiers
askedthemtogi eusa
gnsettlement. The did
erenteredtheConcession
ngandWangY u- t ing
theF renchso ldiers
ee. Hehastenedonin
ethodistmissionandf ind-
u ld
utother
ghit
thout
s
in
ng
b u t no t
dinw iththecoo lieso the
hthemthroughtheF rench
eartoWesle C hapel
andotherf riends and
himsel buttears
sandhethank edGodf or
ningLiuF angandWang
r e e. W e a r a n d f a i n t th e
ingtearso j o . Here
hThehardshipso thew a
ak condit ionandhewas
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S
buttheothersw ereputto
rintheY oungMen s
whichwasopenedinside
a etoreturntoourhomes.
w w eek slaterto f inda llour
o u r f r i e nd s h a i n g su -
andtocrow nita llw ew ere
athf orsomeweek sw ith
t n on e o t h e se t h in g s mo e d
couldbearthecross
andrememberinghisw o rds
othiscross andf o lloweth
h o m e " w e r e ne w ed o u r
Christ.
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w eref a ith ulunto
tsomelengthconcerning
gandWangC heng-pe i
r o e d b y e a rs o s e r i c e
withamart r scrow n.
e ualf aithandde otion
iththe newconditions
Mongolianrace b
sandpeoples bothbecause
ondorthirdgenerationo
omanhoodandbecause
dsecuredthead antages
Amongthesenonestand
han
eseniorclasso Pek ing
s i n t he f r o nt r a nk o t h e b es t
e conduct piet and
toenterupona li eo
i a l s er i c e t h e i n -
sf e ltthroughoutthevarious
Pek ingandv icinit , he
b l es s in g o nl a f e w mo n th s
n toendurepersecution.
e th e o ut b re a k a t t he c l os e o
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S
w enttohishome tw ohun-
mPeking. Whenthe
urgedb a llhisf riends
mark edman buthere-
mil . Hew astakenb the
e r ed t h e ch o ic e o r e ca n ta t io n
sierforhimtoden
sedb thev il lagee lders
ndsbea llowedtow orship
I n w h ic h c as e t he c o ul d
" s a id h e ; " I w i ll
do lsm sel nora llow
e n o t to m en t io n t he f a c t
m L o rd I s h ou l d
t e ac h er s I n t h e f a c e
rsecutorstopersonal
anceo C hrist ianit .
sehis preaching which
h er e up o n th e c u t o f h i s
ons. Hisarmsandlimbs
o m hi s b od w h ic h w as
atho
N
shedI nhisnati ev il-
and athershomeb
d ur i ng o n e o h i s tr i ps o n
hat timeChung-lin
a nd m i sc h ie o u s bo i n -
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hisow n. B othhisf ather
an iousthathebecomea
mtoaC hineseschoo l.
super ision whileat
rnmentandmandates
u n ti l t he b o c o nc l ud e d he
er. Hebeggedaf ew
rdail onthepretenseo
alw hichhesa edtohelp
a n a d e n tu r e wh i ch h e p ro -
inesshew rappeduphis
thistoo largeabundlehe
a d ol l ar o h i s f a t h er s
back uponhishome
o f o u rt e en t o f a c e a n
lik eman anotherladbe-
Hisdestinationwas
l l ; " a n I n d e i n it e s om e-
w h er e e e r w he r e. H e d id
t h at a g e ca n f i n d t o f i l l
e r u n ca r ed - o r y o u t h
tl carriesw ithhim w ithbut
s u n ti l f i n al l i t d aw n ed u p on
r s o w an d er i ng t h at h i s pa r en t s
mandlongingf orhis
ga longtheroad
ed hemetano ldwoman
a m no t ab eg ga r b ut I a m v e r
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S
otgi emesomethingto
y , w or th le ss b o , " s he r e-
o u a b i g s t r o ng b o , a s k an
o u w it h f o o d ? "
uiteashamedo himsel ,
ew asnotabeggar—
sdire distressasan
buthew asw ithoutmone
gandagainhef oundhim-
w hichwiththerebuk e
nhimledhimtodecide
erthiswhenDr. H. H.
smissionar toursfound
o erv ariousC hinese
oughthimtoPeking.His
tmanandwas made
ebo w assenttoschool.
udiedandthenentered
oca lpreacher buthis
ing tohimheasked
ntI ntheDispensar .
Medica lSchoo l f rom
ndthencompletedhis
ment.
r m o e me n t ha d r ea c he d
andchildrentohis
heremainedathispostin
theLegation think-
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he r s t h at h e w ou l d be s a e r
otlonguntilhew asar-
rsandtakenI ntotheco llege
dso threatsw eremade
eredto leadhimtorecant
at happenedthenwe
-carrier w hohadgoneas
e r c am p .
e hadmassacredanum-
heco llegeheheardthe
n:
e llow wasabra eone. *
orecantandworshipido ls
hedidnotwew ouldk il l
k i l lasf ineascholarashe
odoI t.
D i d h e r e u s e 7 "
steethtogetherandsa id
ea ti o ns o C hr i st i an s m
a th er m s el a nd m s on a nd
r ec a nt ? K i l l me I f y o u
^ ^ Didy ouk il lamano
pearintohimtw iceand
ecollegebuilding.
hthoseo se era l
oundamongtheruins
nthecollegecampus
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S
onewhoreads this
monumento erthem.
rand atherw eremassa-
e a n d tw o l it t le b o s a r e
r i s le t f o r th e f u t ur e to
s o i n Ch i na s o me o
to ourmart reddead
senonestandout
othbecauseo w hatthe
he endured thantwoo
er s i n ou r W o m an s F o r -
Girls SchoolatTsun-
seasto Pek ing. The
kingschoolgirl.She
tfoury earso ldand
n beingatthattime
issC ushmanbecauseo
.Shewasappointed
schoolatTsun-hua
ny ears. Shew asatthe
thetroublearose
iendsurgedhernottoreturn
d:" MissCroucher
eforthegirlsandI must
shorttimewhenthe
dtogotoTientsin.As
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i n M rs . C h i n s s to r , t h e
r d i i d ed t h em s el e s
dtothehomeso the
onlootedandthe
ners. The pleadedinva in
hemf ree.Through
. LiuC hi- lun thepastor
t h e o f i c ia l t he w er e l ib -
asw ithoutahomenoone
ok hertothemoun-
ersf o llowedandshotherin
dw asmadeb aC hinese
ef ata l andbeingw ith-
w eref orcedtocomedown
morecaughtand
ndw ealth e itherasthecon-
i c ia l o r th e s ec o nd w i e o a
u t sh e r e u s e d t o gi e u p h er
c em en t t he c o ul d o f e r —
a s o t r ia l t he s e e r it
ne erbek nown. She
f t o P i n g An C h e n g w h er e
beheadher butthe
eintwainupon herneck
ndpiercedherwith
hichshew asslicedand
i th u l u nt o d ea t h " a n d is
inthepossessiono " a
ounglad teacherswas
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O E S
o h er b ir th " s a s m i n-
t o ha e b e en s e le c te d b t h e
sateacher. Shew as
enthusiasticasa
tudent andf a ith ulas
lictedwithconsumptionshe
g i t b ei n g f e a r ed b h e r
ebutashortt ime.
andbecameateacherin
n-hua. Sheda il be-
a n d th u s wo n t he l o i n g
nts. Shee ertedherse l
twasinthegirls espe-
C hrist ianli ing; andthus
r in l u en c e or u p li t e d b
o thegirlsandothers
o e r s. A s t he w e re
e ecutionshereminded
persecuted andkilled
edintohea en; how the
herhadmetdeathbe-
andshecontinued " though
ef orhimw eareread
dw illdependuponhis
redb here horta-
her atonce.None
h e r h o we e r a n d wi t ho u t
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dherheadtothesword
rlessnessindeathto
nsf orthecomingtrial.
WangC hih-shen
heU ni ersit isthato
ceheldinPek ingin1900
s e o s c ho o l h e r ec e i e d
pirit . Hew asamember
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S
or class andreturnedto
ellpreparedf orthe
edhim.
e B o e r s at h i s ho m e
deredto burnin-
onthegroundbe ore
ichhere usedtodo.
h e se c on d c la s s " e c l ai m ed
" h e a n sw e re d .
he n ? "
htenedhimsel up
e a r re p li e d " I a m a
sw erto furtherq uestions
tmeanttobeaf o llower
hist.
m " c r i e d th e m ob .
e ; i t i s no t p ro p er t o k il l h im
e; tak ehimtothestreet
ortheslaughtero
orthhecontinuedtoe -
mto listentothetruth
whof o llowedthe irrespon-
otheheart asthe a ter-
u ld h a e s a e d h im i t h e
w ereabouttoputhim
ourbodies y oucannot
e r we w i ll l i e f o r e e r "
kedhimtopieces.
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S
ssonsweremadeinter-
tt l e f o l k s b h i s cr a o n
ecourse.Mapsand
thebrancheshetaught
heschoo linw hichhe
rhisgraduation andthe
stuit ionbore notthe
nd butthemark so a
acter. A tthecloseo the
h e wi t h hi s f a m il w en t t o
g P i n g- c ho u n o rt h o P e -
entheB o ermo e-
eknownot.One re-
tothemounta insand
wasbutcheredinaca e
ng; w hileanothersa s
Pekinorinacart and
hecarterreported
w henhewastak enb
th h i s wh o le f a m il , p u t to
theirclima inour
atw hichplacetherew ere
m a rt r s l e ss n o te d p er h ap s
orehumbleposit ion but
lto theLordw homthe
e.Amongthesetheir
tas astudentinhis
meateachero thevarious
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S
etualscholarshipin
ducationo hisson.
disciplewas
a s a lo e r o l e ar n in g a n d
ghttohis attention
butspenta largeportion
theScripturesthathe
cesbewithouta
w hichhepro essed. His
C hrist iansasaresulto
w asmadealoca lpreacher
o hist imein
eGospelw ithoutan assist-
ashisf amil w asw ell-
ublesw eredisturbingthe
e longingtohisow nv il lage
undhimandhunghimtoa
ng ht o s u f e r in g h e di e d
hehandso God w ith
esuponhislips.
ehomeo herparents.
sh e g a e b i rt h t o a so n s o
outanheir. Herparents
rbe lie intheGodo
epl w as:
h a e k i ll e d m h u s b an d
ninthepresenceo the
r sa k e Go d I a m wi t ho u t ho p e o
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No y ouma k illme
nt .
Tungwashung
itI nthepersono
inesedoctorandwas
st i an i t a t C h I e n A n
otionandenthusiasm
agersandfarmersw erebap-
hurch. Hew asmadea
owearinessI nhis
s I n d i f e r en t t o re i l -
dI tw ithe hortations.
erenotbe lie ersrespected
ience thoughtherew ere
auseo the irowne ilna-
isunderstoodhismoti es
him andsohew astak en
ee withLiuTung.
erswerehisneighbors
eande pressedthe irdis-
nt h e B o e r s. H e b es o ug h t
i n g
sbroughtthispunishmentupon
e en u n a i th u l i n te a ch i ng
J e s u s w h s h ou l d y o u
tr e e b t h e B o e r s
f o r t I I a w a , t h er e t o
wa hee hortedhis
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S
uldnotlisten andw hen
le andtheB o erstriedto
to t h ei r g od s o c l a h e
me t o s ha m e p u t me t o
Christianwasthe
N
ggistb pro ession
hthedoctrineso the
onceputawa his
dthechurch. Hisinterest
hemissionar incharge
pelk eeperandthe lo e
swasaconstanttestimon
oice .
o ersandledtothe
t h ei r h ea d u a rt e rs w he r e
A llthew a tothe
asboundhecontinuedto
a n ge r ed b h i s e h o rt a ti o ns
ownconsciences one
Stil lheceasednot
" Y o u s ti l l pr e ac h d o
th f r o m ea r t o ea r . E e n t h i s
d th e f i n al l c u t ou t h is
ithincense andcuto f
enw hilehew asd ing
w orea look o happiness
astocausetheB o ers
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a n d th e ir o n l w a o ^
dcineo thef ore igner
odie .
erstationw ema
asdeepl impressed
eo theGospel thoughhis
posedtohisj o iningthe
possibleobstructioninhis
atnightandmeet
whentogetherthe
mightbeopenedf orhim
rpra ersw eref ina ll
siono hisentire famil ,
edhisbecomingaC hrist ian
ithhim.
r s ca m e to h i s v i l l ag e h e we n t
i n l u en c e th a t m f a m il
echurch now I bego
b e s a e d a n d I w i l l l a
easure.
e a mo u nt o m o ne
e p u t hi m t o de a th b u t le t
ans theperse-
tonooneclassorcon-
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O E S
N
w holefamil be ing
togethermadeprisoners.
rthson whowasatthistime
ol d h a d be e n f o r s o me t i me i n
choo l andw henshesaw
hehandso the irenemies
gthem.
y o u g o " s a id t h e v i l -
l i e i m h u sb a nd a n d al l
t o de a th . ^ s h e as k ed ; a n d so
he B o e r h ea d u a rt e rs
e f i d e l it o h i s wi e a n d
someo theB o erlead-
beratehim.
libert hethensought
t h e re s t o t h e f a m i l .
w oulda llow himtodie
her. Thisthe re used
ommitsuicide inher
eheadedin thepres-
mobo humanbutchers.
wereallputtodeath.
seC hristianse hibiteda
nc e o t h ei r e ne m ie s a b o ld -
h e Lo r d an d a n in d i f e r en c e
ei r o ld J e w is h R o m a n o r
ongthesewas
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ehadbeensochangedb
w asrecogni edb a ll
belie erintheC hris-
t h e B o e r s b o un d
throw himinthef ireto
d m e? " h e as ke d " i t is e as
a n d wi t h th i s he j u m pe d
heastonishmento the
hed.
hatourC hineseC hurch
o h a i n g in i t t ho s e
a rl C h ur c h s o f a r f o r g o t
ordastoseek theuncerta in
s c ro wn o r am ar t r s g ra e
e
ageasw ellasthesur-
hereputationo possess-
mencouldnothold
rosealocal preacher
g inchargeo thechurch
w astakenprisoneron
gthewells thecommon
rethe couldtrump
stthepart . The
erousthatnoneo the
cit . U nderthese
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O E S
entereda lonef orthe
meonew how ouldgose-
onedpreacher. The latter
geousde enseo himsel
w asliberated w hilethe
tobearrestedb tw o
om h e c ou l d ea s il h a e c a st
gboundheput hishands
gl w enttohisdeath.
methingaboutthiscase
k nowledgeitwasthee i-
ormantthatitw asanhero ic
wouldnot encouragein
eC hurchinC hina .
nuouse f ortstoinduce
t h e f a i t h.
e u p y o ur r el ig io n " t he s ai d
orthnottow orshipthe
beratey ou.
d i n th e L or d t he s e ma n
u W a ng " a n d he k n ow s
I n o w s a I d o n ot b e -
c an d e ce i e m e n bu t y o u
o I w il lnotden him.
butatthetimeo his
mallshopf orthesa leo
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thoseardentChris-
sentf romhisplaceo
ew eretakenand
engledouto thecit
standerslaughedatand
ca lledout sothata ll
o u r be l ie i n t he L o rd J e s us
w hichistousanhonor;
fearthaty ourlo tw ill
nours. Doy outhen
the swordso their
r lea ingbutonechild a
osso herparents.
or o
adbeeninthetra ining-
era lterms andw as
heworkin whichshewas
iblew omanintheemplo
o r ei g n Mi s si o na r S o ci e t .
o e m e n t ar o se a n d he r l i e
nTai Cheng the
ensent shereturned
sine ua ldanger.
nthusiasticChristian
rsttobecaptured. She
reshe wasboundto
sthebreast butne er
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O E S
u s ed t o s ac r i i c e to
htedincensew asheld
s h w as b u rn e d o f . T h e
opposedtothewomen
andasshehaddoneso
h e r f e e t a nd h a nd s a nd h u ng
sshestil lcontinuedto
edthemthat
thenhackedherbod
ge t he r w it h h is w i e w a s
andher husband
o f i c ia l s w h er e t he
nto acage.The
ationandthew oundshehad
nsw erea terw ardsliberated
asaf armernamed
ew asrecogni edasone
no thetown w ascon-
certainw orthlessvaga-
a ith andatthist ime
oretheo f icia l. The latter
hichhecouldcondemn
hev il lagers. Noonew as
thisenemieswerenot
Onthesuggestiono a
obur himali e .
hegra ehethrew himsel
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thathew asnota ra idto
riedhim.
enf romhimandhis
e tinadestitutecondit ion.
oodcharactero
eplacecameinacrow d
b e o r e wh o m he h a d be e n
tedthathebeliberated
s t o go s e cu r it f o r h is g o od
aderre usedtogrant
f e r ed t o s et h i s f a t h er
rt instead. B utthe ,
ew ouldthink thatb thus
drenouncedthe irf a ith re -
p r e e r ri n g ra t he r t o su f e r
e w erebeinge e-
terl the irw ail ingbeing
b t h e na m e o
U N
sedo be ing" rubberso
cine " anda lsoo be ing
u ds a n d th e f o g " a n d f o r
urnedatthestake.
d
E N
asminhise f ortstospread
stwastreatedwithscorn
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O E S
o e r s w h o a s th e h a ck e d
o u s a t h at h e re a t e r y o u
ew illsendyourf in-
anda terthatyour
seehow youcanstand
t h ei r r e i l in g a nd o t h e
ircrue lt heneitherlost
patiencewithhis
nav il lagenearthe
o ns a n d da u gh t er s w er e a ll
doutsidetheEast
w e re f i r st s h ot w i th s h ot
sthenremo edand
rchests somehad
scuto f ; o thersw erecut
anda llw ere le tf or
swi ebecamecon-
undedinman places
e shecrepttothehome
e t h ou g h sh e w il l r em a in a
w assa ed. Herthirdand
a ed butherhusband
daughters perished.
eredsomuchshestill
trusttheLord; the
dstoaC hrist ian
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goodscho lar but his
u th h e w as l e t w i th o ut
anun il ia lbo . A t
butneitherhimsel
nttotheirparents. On
scon erted andhis
to leadhisf ather w ho
rar graduate tostud
h e c ou l d di s co e r t he c a us e
geinthe characterand
n d in t h is w a t h e f a t h er
ed.
enprisonerandthe
nincense totheir
a s tl r e u s ed t o d o an d
t h e st a ke . H is f a i th u l ne s s
th e n th e f a i t h o h i s f a t h er
thane erintheser -
saconse uencehea lso
utasmosto thev il-
s andasscho larsare
miscuousl beheaded
superstit iousru f ians
seandinsistedonhislib-
ersw erere luctantl com-
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O E S
T H E ME S SE N GE R ' S
onthI w asre uested
ssengerf orthosewho
w asinSuWang
w asf irsttak entoseethe
a lC ommittee w hosaid
o u r ow n f r e ew il l r ea d t o go
r "
g la dl , " I a ns we re d.
tthere isgreatdangero
econtinued.
an d.
responsibil it . Therisk
a l e tt e r ba c k we w i ll g i e
^
mo ne , " I a ns we re d. " T hi s
mone couldnothireme
mportantmatterandI
hebesieged butnotf or
e r r et u rn o r n ot i s i n t he
e p li e d. " Y o u a r e a t ru e C hr l s-
o sil e r.
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O E S
e w ha t I w a s ab o ut t o d o I
erl opposedtom go ing.
menottogo ask ing
heri I w erek il led. B ut
h er t h at I f e l t it w as a d u t
thatperhapsthe li eso
uponme shesub-
a f o r m e e e r d a ,
ultodo andherf irstgreet-
as ' * M p r a e r s ar e a n-
e "
wenttoseethepro essor
mperia lC o llege( TungWen
er togetthe letterw hich
sew edintheheelo
o n m j o u rn e .
h e de e n se s wh e n a bu l le t
ad. I ranaf ew steps
d. JustthenI saw anum-
ngthestreetcarr ing
hadlootedf romburning
gledw iththecrow d go ing
I mperia lA ncestors
dieso thedead piledone
s o o f e n si e a s t o co mp e l
t e T an P a i -l o t h e ar c h
asmurdered thestores
and butf ewpersons
et.I wentpastthe
he E a st g a te o t h e ci t ,
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TOR Y 1 9
streetsbe inglinedwith
eenclosurewas f illed
sI w entoutw iththecrowd
w asgreatl com orted
dw ouldgow ithmeall
uinthee eningand
deso theri erw ere
ticingthe irarts. The
boatmenw asv ile andseemed
heart andoncemore I
ut andleaningaga inst
slept.
art theB o ers
ontheboatto f ind
rightenedme butthe
nedisco eredm
rtedanda terthree
edattheredbridgeat
dtopra .Ontheeast
bleChinesesoldiers
erthere. I returnedto
ere I w enttoasmallinn.
tto admitmebutI
athef ina ll a llowedme
heSouthgate but
rdedb C hineseso ldiers
andI returnedtothe
ght.
otheWestgate think -
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S
gototheF rench
nwas guardedb
outsideandin so I could
emorepra ed thinking
Lu C h i n g f o rt l i b t he
m w a . W h e n I g o t on
hattheda be orehe
Settlementbutwas
n andI ask edcare-
w herethef ore ignso ldiers
dmostlik el getin.
ick eto f iceandfarther
werenumerousf or-
sI rememberedw ith-
ed.
a n g Lu C h i n g w h e r e
torece i eme ashadbeen
a i n g th a t th e B o e r s
ansandwouldburnthe
n e th e re . I i m pl o re d h im a s
andasnightw asrapidl
toremain. Thene t
p r a e d a ll d a i n t he i n n
tof indhow I m icrht
re ignSettlement butI
a tionandsoonthe13th
oppingattheY iiLung
ng a n a ti e o m v i l la g e.
Ch e n Ch i a K o u b u t
ull guardedb C hinese
dtothe inn.That
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TOR Y 191
b r ic k b ed I p r a e d t ha t t he
toTientsin.The
ai n w en t t o Ch e n Ch i a K o u
ore ignersw eref ighting
ngreatnumbersand piled
r w erebeingde ouredb
ndasthef iringcontinuedI
more I pra ed and
hI w enttoC henC hiaK ou.
llnoon butastheC hinese
couldnotgetin. The
ndatnoontheso ldiersw ent
kingad antageo
rriedtothera ilw a , w here
reonguard. The shot
Lordw asroundaboutme
ta . A sI w a eda
e k n ew I w as n o t a B o e r
enter.
I c a me f r o m th e s e nt
nsul. Hebroughtouta
k ing-T ientsinonw hichI
olesituation telling
en w herenone w here
a l l wh i ch h e w ro t e do wn s a -
c om e t he w ou l d no t h a e
Pekingandwould
thing. Hethentook
ethecommanderso
f e c te d a n en t ra n ce t o t he
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S
t si n a t th e s ac r i i c e o a g r ea t
ndcit i ens. A largenum-
ekil ledandtheremainderran
or a w h it e f l a g wa s p la c ed
restedinpeace.
seconsulw rotea let-
carr back toPek ing
k l aspossibleando f er-
.
m on e , " I s ai d. " I c am e
o r t h e p ur p os e o m a ki n g
mo n e } " h e i n u i re d w it h
to p a m e p en se s i
e pl i ed .
ew edthe letterbetween
eo m shoeandle t
atethroughtheR ussian
diersarrestedme and
w metoproceedI w as
consul. Thef o llowing
hmetotheY iiLung
estolenf rommeandI
apaneseso ldierstoreturnto
ttheri er andw henI
totherswhocon-
The hadhardl le t
sarrestedb C hinese
f indoutw hetherI w asa
s t he s a id t h at I w a s a me s -
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TOR Y 193
gners. I meek l submitted
etodo andthe
se ceptm shoes thank s
oodPro idence.
edatY angTs unand
w as v e r h un gr , h a i ng
. T h en e t d a I
u w h er e t he B o e r s
n.
om e f r o m? " I i n u ir ed .
t h e a n sw e re d .
l th em "
nhow mattersstoodin
eChinesehadbeende-
o erstosupposethat
s o t h e se c on d c la s s ' a n d th e
em ? "
ea ltartoburnI ncense
nedit sentupadark
w as g r ea t l f r i gh t en e d
asw aspossible w ithout
arri edatTungC houthe
asnumerousas be ore
en I a r ri e d a t th e Ch i
eadsha edandgotsome-
w i ch I e n te r ed t h e ci t . T he
ldb theB o ers and
oreswereclosedand
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S
rightenedappearance.
andw entuptheT a i
Chinesesoldierswith
andandsw ordsinthe
oplef romgoingtoLega-
f urtherI w a lked
nsuddenl I saw acrowdo
ustomsplacecarr -
. I j o inedthecrow d
astgateo SuWang
apaneseso ldiersandtold
ngerreturningf romTient-
mtheirconsul.
nd I ga ethemthe
A meetingo theMinis-
w asca lledandthe let-
themthatonthe24th
eking.Therewere
0 0 0 En g li s h 4 0 0 0 R u s si a ns
5 0 0 F r e nc h 3 0 0 Ge r ma n s w i th
heMinistersallwanted
ithme sa ingv er
rt ingthings andin uiring
b t h e wa , t r ea t in g m e wi t h
erewasmuch sing-
ashapp pra isingtheLord.
m e periencesw hile
dertheprotectiono
gtoT ientsinandreturn
B esieged.
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1 95
O Y AOCHEN- U AN
S U C C ES S U L M E SS E NG E R S T O A ND F R O M
ev ariousMinistershad
care I returnedtoSu
m s e l , " H ow s ha ll I e e r
erstoT ientsin? "
a e r t o Go d t o " G i e
hichI m ightreachm
le tm lipswhenI
estraw hat suchasis
o liesinthesummertime
tw ola erso straw I
ndconcealedm letters
a terw hichI care ull
o re w iththepra er
rd w he n d o y o u w is h m e to
gationI crossedthebridge
lo barricadesintoSu
oJ apaneseso ldierssa idto
g he r e "
si n w it h l et t er s " I r e -
e . " i n u i re d o ne o t h em .
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id inak indbutwarn-
e u l o r y o u w il l b e ki l l ed
t ar t ed o n y o u r w a .
eattheoutskirtso
e tmetogoona lone
r w h e n I d i sc o e r ed t h at a
sstationedattheotherend
hearta lmoststoodstill . I
we e r t o t ur n b ac k s o I p u t
a e d t he L o rd f o r g ui d an c e
rd.
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97
a nd I w i ll l e t y o u p a ss "
chI w asq uiteread to
Eastgatew aswithout
w a toTungC houI
undredo TungF u-
o m I j o i ne d m s e l a n d
T h e ca n al h a d o e r l o we d
dgeand attheir
nner f orw hichthe
e o t h em o f e r ed t o s wi m
k w hichkindnessI w as
nootherw a o getting
continuedwiththesol-
mthatnightataMo-
etoro w hichwasv er
toacceptpa mentfor
ask edmetotak ev ow so
le t .
passedb ledb a
e mb e r o t h e S o ci e t o t h e
k ed m e m n a me m b u si -
asgoing. A sI seemedto
answ erthe w entabout
wasthedestructiono a
emurdero theC hris-
ontinuedonm wa ,
a B o e r w ho i n i t ed m e
erw hichw eseparated.
eepero theinnat
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O E S
o aB o e r " W e h a e n o
dI spentthenightinpeace.
hildwarnedmenot to
age sa ingthatthe
e r o n e th e s u sp e ct e d
dledatw hichthe burned
hile I a tthesametime
ttingit intothemindo
thussa eme andper-
egation f romalik e
ded.I wascompelled
deptho w hichI
w asw etanddis-
emergedf romthewater
hisshouldercalled
e
in g 7 "
en t si n " I a n sw e re d .
a f low erestablishment
edbe orethistrouble
answerseemedtosatis y
continueonm w a .
n M r. Y a o s d e e n se t h at
ithsuchabusiness the
n T i en t si n s o t ha t h is a n -
ict ion.
sh o em a ke r I n o r me d m e
us beingcrowded
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99
thingw hichI soonfound
deprisonerandha ing
r o m me . M m o ne b e in g
dersatoncesetmef ree
dtotheo f icerthatI
troops.
" u nt il I s ee w ho d id I t .
ai d I , " d o n ot l et m et ro ub le y o u
da i s f a r s pe n t an d I w ou l d
ourcamp.
sa idhe. So I spentthenight
enemies.
s a id I i n t he m o rn i ng " t o
n n ot h in g a n d I w i ll p r o-
, w arningmenotto
dlestI f a ll intothehands
andsu f eratthe irhands.
s a id I , w i th a m ea n in g w hi c h
a n d I l e t .
e r I n o ti c ed a b o at -
o llows:
totheredbridge inT ient-
g o a s f a r a s t he r e d br i dg e "
apaneseso ldiersarethere
r ai d " s ai d I , " I c an p ro -
apaneseso ldiers.
consented buthe
tancef romthebridge.
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h e d i st a nc e b u t wa e d
tok enthatI w asames-
nterednodanger.
oreignSettle-
ogoa lone butthe
a llow metopassandI w as
redbridge.I took
thehatandshow ed
f icerswhohappenedto
me f r o m ? " t h e a s k ed .
r ai d o t h e B o e rs ? "
; w a i t t il l I g i e y o u a
tbegantorain and
ead uarters w here I saw
inedw ithhim andre lateda ll
h e wa , a s we l l as t h e co n -
P ek i ng a l l o w h ic h h e wr o te
ouro hisso ldierstoac-
it ishandA mericancon-
heA mericanconsulI
imo a llthatthe
f e r in g ; h o w th e B o e r s
romallsidesandtr ingto
achmanw aslim itedtoa
w hileatthesametime
laborlik ecoolies under
o mentstow hichthe
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01
andI urgedhimtosend
ethem.
etom roomandI
a n ts o n e o m o l d ac -
homI spentapleasante en-
odnightsrest. The
nttotheMethodistmission
adpassedthrough a
hadle t. WhenDr.
f eetw ereshew ashed
erownhands.
da s I s e cu r ed t h e le t te r s
s togetherw ithothersf rom
thebesieged andstartedon
d e pe n di n g up o n th e L or d f o r
otgoneamile f romthe
stedb tw of ore ignso ldiers
ne andtak entothetent
w h o wh e n he s a wm p a ss r e c-
messengerf romPeking
o ne a n d m l i be r t .
I cametoastreamI
df oundm sel compelled
w a o t h e No r th g a te o
c i t I f e l l in t o a ne s t o
o w ho m a sk ed m e
u be en ? "
r e pl i ed .
thef low erestablishment
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E S
ctedbe orethistrouble
er e d.
a r s " I r ep li ed w it ho ut h es i-
a s ke d i I c o ul d d in e
o t he h e ad B o e r
kn g c a n y o u t el l m e th e
to t a ke ? "
rw ishinghimgood-b e
irectionhesuggested. The
enpassingamelonpatch
s I w a lk e d up t o t he m an d
amelon thinkingthat
t o d is t ur b m e i I f i r st
in g ? " t h e a s ke d .
n sw e re d ; " c a n y o u t el l m e
estf ormetotake. ^ ^
nthe f ormercase I f ol-
eachingthecit w ithout
herthanthato a o iding
ersandC hineseso ldiers.
atetw obow lso v ermi-
dtheso ldiersandB o erson
w entw esttotheSsu
totheTanPa iLou
wardtheB rit ishLe-
cit I w ascompelled
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03
thoughI w eremere l look-
n w here sothatit
e eningtogof romthe
Thesoldiersinthe
eandfore ignq uarters
ssedandpaidnoattention
LegationgroundsI
ggingas thoughf or
im1addressedhim
w ha t a re y o u d o i ng . "
g he r e ? " s a id h e s t ar i ng
oudv o ice .
o l ou d " s a id I i n a n
oenterintoasecret
w asorigina ll acoo lie in
nthecountr andI
e i m f a m il w e re k i ll e d
e I h a e r e tu r ne d t o ge t
i n t he S u W a n g F u .
o u " h e in u ir ed .
ollars.
e } ' ' h e i n u i re d f u r t h er .
hatisy ourhonorable
h e r e p li e d ; " n o wy o u g o an d g et
wow illopenanopiumshop.
I r ep li ed .
il e r wi th y o u ? " h e as ke d.
or f i e o u nc e s.
e t h at t o m e. N o t th a t I w a n t
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S
cementourf riendshipand
w heny oucomeback .
a id I , g i i ng h im w ha t si l e r
n o f i c er w i th f o r t o r
e u p an d w an t ed t o h a e m e
aidtheso ldiertow homI
he isano ldf riendo mine
h e re t o m ak e mo n e o u t o
nd o y o u r s w ha t is h is
h e r ep l ie d .
sname . ^ ask edthe
m e.
I a n sw e re d w i th o ut h e si t a-
s ai d a n d pa s se d o n to t h e
o e r s ca me u p a n d th e
w do i ng h e re "
m a f a i rs " s a i d t he
r i en d " a n d wi t h th i s th e
sa lone
W a n g F u " s a i d t he
o u r mo n e ; a n d i y o u c an -
andbehindthewall
t t h at I m a k n ow y o u
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05
r ep li ed " b u t ho w am I t o
t h e en d o t h at a l le , w h er e
h e s ai d a t w hi c h pl a ce I b a de
naf ew momentsthe
hohadobser edandrecog-
u p o e r t he w a ll a n d I w as
theo f icerandmetMr.
d e li e r ed t h e le t te r s. W h e n
hatandtakingthem
e r u n ti l I h a d gi e n h im
r e r a in f r o m la u gh i ng .
eAmericanLeea-
redhehelda lo tthe let-
eirhandsand
themwantedtotalk w ith
tthroughtheR ussianinto
eeI metMr. King w ho
sa t io n a sk e d me f o r m h a t.
r " I r e pl i ed .
eraga in " heansw ered.
t t o do w i th i t ? " I i n u i re d .
caasare lico y our
meonecametosa
wantedtoseemeand
w homI to lditmuchas
u n o t e e n c o n ce a li n g th e
mescompelledtopractice . I n
posed toaccomplishm ends.
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S
PER SECUT ONSAT
900 willne erbef orgot-
un-hua f oritw asonthat
containingonehundredbo s
themissionariesrecei ed
cit , andthechurch
tof leetotheirow n
otectiontheo f icia l
ndsandpromisenoth-
ppointedtowatchthe
t. A terdarknesshad
dro eaw a , andw e
ulde erseethem
orningthecompoundw as
ptiono thepastoro
o thegirls schooland
whohadnohomesto
hosoldsesamecakes
aspirit w asdressedina
entothetempleandplaced
g o dd e ss o m e rc , " w he r e
romhea entosa ethe
toaccomplishthisendhe
themissioncom-
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T S U N - HU A 2 0 7
rgeguns andthati
handresidences w erenot
w assuretobe a ll.
uproar; andf rom
roundingcountr the
censeto thelittleim-
o f i c ia l k no c ke d h is h e ad
erssoonbegantoquarre l
childw aspulledf romthe
r atthesuggestiono
c ia l
be
he
Hsii
o
t-
uw enttoseehow the
ntimetobearrested w ith
pa n o B o e rs . W or d
w hoatonce
a landsecuredas uad
the irre lie . I nthe
Dr. andMrs. Hsiihad
emountains w herethe
e. Thegirls school
eo thepart rescued.
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O E S
orcedtowi ew iththe
a lo theso ldiers.
ef oreignersle tthepeo-
meetanew B o er
tobesopow er uland
theorderastobeableto
to anew recruit inthe
d a s . T he f o l lo wi n g da
nuproar andw ecould
o thef ore ignersandburn
andridthecountr o
n
takers threewomen
issioncompound. As
emetthreeo theschoo l
" a s ke d t he , w i th t e ar s
es. " Wherearey ou
w ego? "
e ei n g I k n ow n o t wh e re t o
no o n e to h e lp u s ; c a n
me w a t o s a e u s 1 "
esandthe started
deringaboutuntilnight a ll.
homeo themission
a llremainedthatnight a ter
inthreeheathen
erekilledandtheother
terthetroublew aspast.
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T S U N - HU A 2 0 9
o u " s ai d th e ch ie o
o llowingda .
o r m s el , " a ns we re d Pa st or
die fortheLordhere .
e li e longbrothers andI
e p ro p os e d.
c ti o ns " a n sw e re d t he p a st o r
an i o us a b ou t t hr e e o t h e
se l .
t o o " h e a n s we r ed .
erwhichPastorLiu
ek new thecharactero
stionableto j usti y him
theircare.He
plansf orthegirls.
ea ll le tthecom-
ed lootedandburned
e n t he r e tu r ne d t o th e c it
chapelthepastorf led
e ci t f o l lo w ed b a c r ow d
e o p o li c e t r ue t o h is p r om -
senthimw ithse era l
northo thecit w here
d beenhidden; butasthe
ounta inshef o llowed
s e nt t o t he h o me o o n e
o t he c hi e o p ol ic e w ho
li erece i edbothhim
hospitabl andenterta ined
eardw herethe w erethe
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S
lprisoners andMrs.
ngreatagitation.
e " s h e sa i d " a n d wo r sh i p
e ss o m e rc ; i t i s I f e a r
ethe irwTath.
e e n te r ta i ne d a nd c a re d f o r
w h t h en s h ou l d I w o r s hi p t ha t
k nock m headtoyou
ei edthef o llowing
e o po lice :
iv il lageassoonas
estartedandw alk ed
adoptedbrother.
n o a f a i rs i n a nd a b ou t
e d at o n ce . " W h o o t h e
eenmurderedandwho
acherw asbruta ll mas-
herf riendsnottow eep
othe irf a ith.
ergrandmother. "
nta ins w here it issup-
eath.
. V
her w astakentothemission
hesa idhewasthirst ,
rink o w ater. The to ld
nk asthe w eregoing
remises.
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T S U N - HU A 2 1 1
"
oughtheshouldha e
asamart rattheplace
egospelandrece i ed
m "
eartandtook itto the ir
tw asputupinaconspic-
a s.
"
a nd f i t h so ns w it h hi s
allk il led asthe w ere
aith.
h e bo o k- s el l er F u T u an . ^
an-sheng w asmassacred.
edthemtheirli esi the
hiptheirgods buta ll in
w ouldratherdiethanden
hersk il ledinthemission
d t h e B o e r s br i ng i ng i n
u i r f o u nd t o b e
w e a n d a Mr s . W a ng . T he
andlook edtiredand
aro eachw asclutchedb a
e w er e l ed t o t he m i ss i on
death.
a n o t h e ot h er s w ho
spassedthathasnotw it-
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S
meo thebo sorgirlso
y ourC hrist ians.
stiansatotherplaces?"
t t we n t - o u r o t h e C hr i s-
l e d b a h e l pe r C h i a w e n t
nandw ithnothingbuta
ew carr ingpo lesresisted
e rs w it h gr ea t br a e r .
e B o e r s co m in g t he
drenin thecenter
them. TheB o ers
s spearsandguns
heldoutlongerbutf orthe
ungtothe irlegsand
thehelperC hia f e ll;
gcametohisa idand
n.As Changcame
ungeathim butthespear
hingit hethrustit
s n e ck a n d c al l in g o ut ' E e r
h e p us h ed t h e B o e r b e o r e
hus escaped.
"
o l le o s t on e s o n e o
ueue w hichw asw rapped
w hichthus nodoubt
s t es c ap e ? "
hangbrok ehisspearin
i t t o hi s b ro t he r wh o h ad
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T S U N - HU A 2 1 3
side andthetw oes-
o p o Hc e i n he a i -
heard buthismindw as
rectionb w hathe
tv il lage— thatMrs. Yen
adbeentak enprisonersb
edto thechie
isinghimtof leetothe
turnedinhastetoTsun-
plansf orsa ingthe
mounta inpeak PastorLiu
nephew sw iththeothers
t he c i t . A t t he s a me t i me t h e
n to t h e he a d B o e r t o in -
rs. A terthreeda sthe
m en t o $ 6 0 a n d —
:
w i e a n d ch i ld t o a n in n
r s o m e da s a t e r wh i ch
eo thechie o po lice
he7thmonthI saw them
onethousandB o ers
sandw ef ledtoaca e
ref ormorethanamonth
e er. DuringthistimeI
ttheLordw ouldtak eme
thehandso m ene-
w eak andsick I couldnot
ewelli 1couldgoand
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S
hurchmembersw hohad
sentadoctortosee
urwhereaboutsbe
ctordeemnigitnecessar to
endingonme.
oreco erhew as
mainedthere f ora
egantoarri ethatthe
atedatTientsinand
ersbegantodisperse . He
entsin.Onhis wa
ng sso ldiersf ightingthe
a t P i n g An C h en g t h e pl a ce
Christianshadbeentaken
ogetherinthatregion
e r v i l l a ge s w er e b ur n ed t o t he
oldiers.
f ew w ^ eek sinT ientsin
erehef oundacom-
r e nc h a nd R u s s i an t r oo p s
etothesettl ingupo
rgeproportiono thepeo-
aso thesurrounding
th e o f i c ia l w ho h a d ha d c ha r ge
llthesetroubloustimesen-
dlemanintheproposed
anda terthef ore ign
tthere uesto themagis-
sto the losseso the
promptl pa idb the
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C H L D 2 17
CH L D
i th f i e o t he r f a m ih e s
erstothepalaceo
. Whilethe w erecon-
edthatthischildhadre-
edandthe w ere ledtosus-
C hristians. A tera
outandbeganpla ing
B o e r s w h ic h c on i r me d
t he r ea so ne d " I f t he w er e
earratherthanpla
datoncethe w ere liberated
heirhome.
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E219
shouldnotcontent
totherehearsalo the
ndi idua l butthatw eshould
n o r ma t io n b o t he r s co n -
dconducto theonein
w eresurethatcerta inmodest
suchfactso the irpast
toursee ingthepersecu-
gs. Wedisco ered
etingw aso erandthe
ed thatw ehadobta ined
osto themembers.
airmanone
NG
enthusiasticin the
ce itsf oundation.
ameaC hrist ian " sa id
bo s .
w an t
s a i d t he
p ar t
f r o m se -
.
" b eg an
ne d t he
c - ir. L. .r. g-oHa . g
edtoopenl embraceC hris-
edtohisnati etow n;
becameinterested
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S
andthusbecamethe
hehandso Godo lead-
brothersandsistersI ntothe
atedf romcollegeI w as
cia lposit ionthroughf riends
d a t h e r w h oh a d be e n a
o m u n cl e w h o wa s a
ance llor butw aspre-
o b a re i a l s er i c e he l d
P k e a n d a s y o u a ll
principa lo the I nterme-
theuprisingI took m
t o f i n d th a t th e B o e r s we r e
ut m w i e a nd b ab ie s I n t o
es w how ereheathen and
e r s a n d w it h m m o t h er
omeotherf riends f led
deso thepart w ere
a inesduringtheda and
aceso re uge. F orasmall
ountainshepherdto
randk eepusI n ormed
hereabouts.
asaheathenuncle and
ea ethew omeninhis
andI f ledtoShanHal
husw emighireachMon-
perhapsK orea. A sthis
turnedtoPe lTa iHo b
ll inw ithcerta inmerchants
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E221
dusthatthepresenceo
nteedpeaceatthelatter
curedpassageand
et , acerta inC hristian
a ingf urnishedusw ith
o de r a o u r e p e ns e s. H e re
thePresb terianmission
mentasteacherso
o thecountr w ar-
n andthencetoPe-
meetingwasay oung
f i t - o ne s u mm e rs w ei g hi n g
wohundredandf i t
emeetingit leak ed
i someyearsago this
edC hinesew omenin
r ice andsupposing
n d th e ir d e st i na t io n t he o f i c e
n er h e c on c ei e d a n in -
tter. I nT ientsinheaga in
dwomengatheringatthe
w hichincreasedhishatredand
orantpeople w ho
morethanthef ore igners
kerand awor-
s andduringacertainNew
h a i n g pr o pe r l a r ra n ge d t he
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ES
eancestraltablets hehad
nds. Onhisreturnhe
thada llow edacattoup-
urthesacri ices andin
rstbeatandthendismissed
ant.
opium-smok ing " he
p t he p i pe } " a s ke d C on -
h ow } " h e i n u i re d o
as w i th o p iu m pi l ls " s a id
o opiumpills in-
entorunprincipledph si-
hcareforthe irpurseas
theseheusedinsome
gan resultotherthana
hesamedruginadi f er-
m i ss i on a r h o sp i ta l } "
r i e n ds . " T h e re a t e r a
y o u wi l l ob t ai n a s ur e c ur e
ndnouncerta int .
hospita l? No I
eunder thein luence
l " h e e c l ai m ed r e me m-
sedhe hadseenin
erta inl w ornawa
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E223
ngo w aterthanw ashis
u r gi n g o h i s f r i e n ds ; a n d
adedtoappl f o radmission
dhew asshutupina
e w d a s t r ea t me n t hi s
anentl destro ed.
ssistantstriedtore-
tonandbook s buta llto
rar graduate ha -
w itha llde erenceto its
ucianismlendsto itsv ota-
eonl uneducatedfo llow ers
g a e h i m co p ie s o t h e
darinor spokenlan-
arousedw ithinhima
pa o plebeiantaste .
o Martin sE idenceso
openedw ithasneer
erencew hichsoonchanged
n t er e st a n d f i n a ll t o
a i d h e to h i ms e l ; " a r e
bletowritebooksin our
andhereadthe bookwith
appliedf orbaptism
totheschoo lhew as
erhispupils address-
a e t ha t to s a t o y o u wh ic h
l u en c e up o n ou r f u t u r e r el a -
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S
andI sha llbegladto
ll i y ousodesire ; but
emaininschoo lI w il lbe
etyouk now thatI amde-
stianli eherea ter.
u de n ts l e t a n d he f o u nd
essit o seekingotherem-
hoo l.
rthePek ingUni er-
teacher disco eredand
ichposit ionhestil lre -
ermo ementbrok eout.
ecamenecessar tose l -
wasmadethechair-
mmitteeo theC hinese
p l e th a t th e a d i c e o a n
scales attwohun-
undsismoreva luablethanhis
meterregistersone
ewperhapsendured
hesiege thoughhis
micandgastronomicrather
h e k ep t a d ia r w h ic h h as
asa goodcirculation
hina he l ik eman
l use ulinhisparticular
N G
lasso 1900. Hehad
o a lucrati eposit ion
andhadenteredthemin-
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E225
i t h o w ha t h e ha d b ee n
n g o ne y e a r " h e s a s
returnedtoPek ingf orthe
ndingtheannualcon-
ried the lattere entcom-
rd a n d th e c on e r en c e be g an
oreturntoourw ork as
ad ourned; butw esoon
road
Those
m
ks
em
w ith
a s t he w o ul d e as i l d i s-
rst ians. I there orere-
asmadeoneo themes-
I c on e ss I w as v e r
w histl ingbulle tsandshriek -
a f e w d a s t h e d i d no t d is -
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O E S
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an w ew aitedtil lthe
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ps. I nthisw a , escorted
ma n c ar r i n g on a p o le n e ce s -
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oneagerl toa o idthe
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S
m b o , w i th a t e rr i i e d
pedtotherescue he lpingme
gblow sontheun or-
w iththeother. R ece i -
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l at er ' T we nt - i e li ; ' l on g
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o i n te r e r ed . * D o n t a s k
e ll s l ie s . B u t i t ma h a e
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epastorandthey oung
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orhoodatoncef il ledm
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E231
pectingthe irpastor s
orherhusband and
ndthey oungmanmen-
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romtheirf aces. It
e ce i e d o n m f i r st v i s it
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ene changedabeauti ul
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e lc o me I e e r r ec e i e d .
etak enm comingasa
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orthegoodo the
w astobemadeameansto
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hurchmembers both
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ga llthispropert . She
t h e st u f , a n d no p e rs u ad -
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ts o r t hi e e s w hi l e sh e w or -
ple.Mr.Liuthought
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i e y e a r s o ut f r o m Am er -
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S
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E235
ainoury oungpreacher
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toMrs.Gamewell s
reeyears course . It w as
oman withhershrewd
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talk edtome andnow I
m s o n s w i e t o b e a
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be o r e I d i e . I d o n t w a nt
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ttlehome w hichshe b
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ubleshew asstationed
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E237
urplaceandthencetohis
o t h e f i t h m on t h he
d k ick ed beatenand
home w herehew as
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persed. F romthistime
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O E S
actedasaguard but
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uananditbecame
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n w ithC hangC han-ao( Peter
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ourteenmilesf romthechurch
f a mi l a wa o n th e 23 rd
h th e e s ca p ed t h e ou t br e ak o
w a s v e r t h an k u l . Te n
ef romShanHaiK uanand
theC hrist ians w hom
oaninnandpouredbo il-
sa ing: " Thisisthe
o u " a t e r wh i ch t h e b e at
ob ectbe inge tortion
df romthistimeonthere
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E^39
rection dw ellingamongthe
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res.
e r s ca me a s e co n d ti m e
andwiththe loca lmem-
a edourchapedtothe
a the w enttoC hu
edandkilledone Chiang
headonthechapeldoor
e r wh i ch t h e w e nt t o t he h o me s
obbedthemo a llthe
sedoneatHuang
placeon thedistrict being
Christiansendured.
r h ea d u a rt e rs a t I Y u a n
n g -c h a n g w h o I n s ti g at e d
dkill alltheChris-
othI nsideandoutsidethe
o f icia la tShanHalKuan
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rallthosehetaught.
d ua l l b e ca m eq u i et a n d th e
rdesolatedhomes.
e t o d o so I m o e d m
w he r e I l i e d wi t h th e P re -
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e n Ta - u ng w eh a e i nc i-
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egraduatedf romthePek ing
rist iangentlemanand
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sseemedtof ee lthat
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henhev o luntaril ga e
eda positionas
nhisa lma7nateronasalar
s i l e r a m on t h w i th n o h op e
ethanten.
w ork w henthesecre-
gask edhimtoteachthe
t wo h o ur s a d a , o f e r in g
ce s o s il e r am on th i h e
entedtodooncon-
erew ithhisother
ndthathebenotre-
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i e o u nc e s o s i l e r h e pu t i t
h e un i e r si t f o r t he e d uc a -
egebotho these
rpreterson salarieso
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re lin uishedassoonas
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b t h e Y o u ng M e n s C h r i s-
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heU nitedStateson
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a s we h a e a l wa s c a ll e d
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ongasshe li edactedasa
ar ue. Hisf irsttemp-
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t e r
di ng u nc er -
s w i e
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ter
I h ad
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hwouldI bew ill ingto
i ehundreddo llars? "
hichcametoMark
I w i ll .
k new it; anda ter
e a rs h e v o l u nt a ri l g a e
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treetchapel tenounces
o adispensar incon-
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ghf romhiso f icia l
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accordingtothetime
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imein luenceo f icia l
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S245
ponthebulletin boardout-
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nitedStates entered
w h er e h e gr a du a te d f r o m
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ndassistant transla-
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a r o e i gh t - o u r do l -
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adbeensupported.
estEnglish speaker
h e Ce n so r s an d a n o f i c ia l
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mone , w ithoutsecurit ,
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c e ll e nt s e r i c e. A t e r th e
asaninterpreterinthe
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totheser iceso a
m hi g h o f i c ia l s st a nd s u ni u e
nalso C hina . I tw as
i ca t es b t h e o f i c ia l o
lenc LiHung-chang.
totheAmericanLe-
atitbesenttoB ishop
p o ss i bl e h e a cc e de t o t he
agistrateandthepeo-
o llowingisatransla -
sitcametothemission:
i n D i st r ic t M ag i st r at e o L a o- t i n g i n
icanMethodistEpiscopalMisr
en g -t e .
t M ag i st r at e o L a o- t i n g
sthispetit iontoH. E. Li
A pparent GrandSec-
e tc .
representsthatcer-
peopleo hisun-
ngthemtheSeniorSecre-
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S247
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T O CAUF OR N AU B R AR Y
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