chinese beginners course lecture 6 instructor: ya ping hsiao
TRANSCRIPT
Chinese Beginners CourseChinese Beginners Course
Lecture 6Lecture 6
Instructor: Ya Ping HsiaoInstructor: Ya Ping Hsiao
Introducing
Questions or sentence patterns
Answers
1 Nǐ xìng shénme? Wǒ xìng _____ (Family name).
2 Nǐ jiào shénme? Wǒ jiào ______ (First name or Full name).
3 Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén? Wǒ shì ______(Country) rén.
4 Tā shì shéi? Tā shì_______(any person or name).
5 Tā shì _____xiānsheng/tàitai/xiǎojiě.
Pair-work: Nice to meet you!
3
LanguagesQuestions Answers
1 Nǐ xuéxí shénme? Wǒ xuéxí Zhōngwén. (name or written form of the language)Wǒ xuéxí Hànyǔ.(spoken form of the language)Wǒ xuéxí Zhōngguó huà (Country+speech: spoken form of the language).
2 Nǐ shuō nǎ guó huà? Wǒ shuō Hànyǔ/Zhōngguó huà (Country+Speech).
3 Book de Zhōngwén shì shénme?
Book de Zhōngwén shì shū.
4 Nǐ kàn nǎ guó shū? Wǒ kàn Hélán shū.
5 Nǐ kàn shénme shū? Wǒ kàn Héwén shū.
Food & DrinksQuestions Answers
1 Nǐ yào shénme? Wǒ yào _____ (Food or Drinks).
2 Nǐ chī shénme? Wǒ chī ______(Food).
3 Nǐ hē shénme? Wǒ hē ______ (Drinks).
4 Nǐ yào chī shénme? Wǒ yào chī ______ (Food).
5 Nǐ yào hē shénme? Wǒ yào hē ______ (Drinks).
6 Nǐ yào ____ (Food or Drinks) ma?
Wǒ yào.Wǒ bú yào.
7 Nǐ chī ____ (Food) ma? Wǒ chī.Wǒ bù chī.
8 Nǐ hē ____ (Drinks) ma? Wǒ hē.Wǒ bù hē.
Topic words: Food & Drinks
6
Verbs: yào, chī, hē-1
wèntí (question)
dá’àn (answer)
English translations
1 Nǐ yào shénme? Wǒ yào miàn. I want noodles.
2 Nǐ chī shénme? Wǒ chī miàn. I eat noodles.
3 Nǐ hē shénme? Wǒ hē chá. I drink tea.
4 Nǐ yào chī shénme?
Wǒ yào chī miàn.
I want to eat noodles.
5 Nǐ yào hē shénme?
Wǒ yào hē chá. I want to drink tea.
Verbs: yào, chī, hē-2
positive negative
1 Wǒ yào miàn. Wǒ bú yào miàn.
2 Wǒ chī miàn. Wǒ bù chī miàn.
3 Wǒ hē chá. Wǒ bù hē chá.
4 Wǒ yào chī miàn. Wǒ bú yào chī miàn.
5 Wǒ yào hē chá. Wǒ bú yào hē chá.
Verbs: yào, chī, hē-3
positive Yes/No questions
1 Wǒ yào miàn. Nǐ yào miàn ma?
2 Wǒ chī miàn. Nǐ chī miàn ma?
3 Wǒ hē chá. Nǐ hē chá ma?
4 Wǒ yào chī miàn. Nǐ yào chī miàn ma?
5 Wǒ yào hē chá. Nǐ yào hē chá ma?
JobsQuestions Answers
1 Nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò? Wǒ shì xuésheng.
2 = Nǐ de gōngzuò shì shénme? = Wǒ de gōngzuò shì xuésheng.
3 Nǐ shì xuésheng ma? Wǒ shì.Wǒ bú shì.
Negation: 不 / 没 + Verb (Reader dì-76 yè)
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Pronunciation of 不 (Reader dì-76 yè)
12
Sentence patterns: AdjectivesPositive Subject hěn (very) Adjective. English translations
Tā hěn hǎo. He is (very) fine/good.
Tā hěn máng. He is (very) busy.
Negative Subject bú/bù (not) Adjective.
Tā bù hǎo. He is not fine/good.
Tā bù máng. He is not busy.
Yes/no Questions
Subject Adjective ma?
Tā hǎo ma? Is he fine/good?
Tā máng ma? Is he busy?
How-questions
Subject How?
Tā zěnmeyàng? How is he?
13
Choose the correct tone of 不 for the following verbs.
14
The tone sandhi (tone changes) of 不 NOT
不 bú/bù Verb Pinyin Definition
bú/bù 是 shì
bú/bù 姓 xìng
bú/bù 叫 jiào
bú/bù 要 yào
bú/bù 看 kàn
bú/bù 吃 chī
bú/bù 喝 hē
bú/bù 说 shuō
bú/bù 学 xué
bú/bù 学习 xuéxí
bú/bù 休息 xiūxi
bú/bù 上课 shàngkè
bú/bù 复习 fùxí
bú/bù 好 hǎo
bú/bù 忙 máng
bú/bù 累 lèi
bú/bù 美 měi
bú/bù 饿 è
bú/bù 渴 kě
Topic words: Jobs
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Topic words: Things in the living room
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Topic words: Things in the living room
* Compulsory to learn: you need to recall the word in Pinyin transcriptions.
沙发 桌子 椅子 纸
shāfā* zhuōzi* yǐzi* zhǐ*
sofa table chair paper
报(纸) 名片 书 笔
bào(zhǐ)* míngpiàn* shū* bǐ*
newspaper business/name card book pen
电话 电脑 手机 电视
diànhuà* diànnǎo* shǒujī* diànshì*
Topic words: Adjectives (State Verbs) (Reader dì-78 yè)
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Topic words: Numbers
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Numbers 1-20: Listen and write the numbers you hear.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
19
Answers
1 2 3 4 5
4 10 17 19 256 7 8 9 10
30 41 47 56 60
20
Say these numbers!
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Fùxí_Classroom Chinese-1
• Pinyin • English• fùxí • to review
• Gěi nǐ. • Here you are.
• Xièxie. • Thank you.
• Bú kèqi. • You’re welcome.
• Hǎo le ma? • Are you ready/done?
• Hǎo le! • Ready/Done!
• Hái méi. • Not yet.
• Wǒmen shàngkè, hǎo ma? • Let’s do the class, shall we/ok?
• Wǒmen xiūxi, hǎo ma? • Let’s take a break, shall we/ok?
• Duì le ma? • Is it correct?• Have you done it correctly?
• Duì le! • Correct!
• Bú duì. • Incorrect/Wrong.22
Fùxí-Classroom Chinese-2
• Pinyin • English
• shēngcí • new words
• tīng • to listen
• dǎ kāi • to open
• hé shang • to close
• zàijiàn • goodbye
• zài yí biàn • one more time
• Wǒ bù zhīdao. • I don’t know.
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Classroom Chinese-3
• Pinyin • English• tíng • to stop
• Duìbuqǐ. • I am sorry.
• Méi guānxi. • It’s all right/ok. It doesn’t matter.
• Bǎozhòng! • Take care! God bless you!
• dì-yī yè • the first page; page 1
• Dì-yī ge shì shénme? • What is the first one?
• Dì-yī ge shì hànbǎo. • The first one is hamburger.
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Classroom Chinese-4
• Pinyin • English
• Nǐ shuō yíxià (a bit/Dutch: maar even).
• You say it a bit.• Zeg het maar even.
• = Nǐ shuōshuo.• Q: Door de Zhōngwén shì shénme?
• What is the Chinese word for door?
• A: Door de Zhōngwén shì mén. • The Chinese word for door is mén.
• qǐng • please
• Kèyǐ jìnqu ma? • May I go in?
• Kěyǐ chūqu ma? • May I go out?25