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Mike Jolley – President Director PT Rio Tinto Indonesia China Nickel 2008 – 28 th May 2008, Shanghai

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  • Mike Jolley President Director PT Rio Tinto Indonesia

    China Nickel 2008 28th May 2008, Shanghai

  • 1This presentation has been prepared by Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited (Rio Tinto) and comprises the slides for a presentation concerning Rio Tinto. By reviewing/attending this presentation you agree to be bound by the following conditions.Forward looking statementsThis presentation includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Security Exchange Act, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this presentation, including, without limitation, those regarding Rio Tintos financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including development plans and objectives relating to Rio Tintos products, production forecasts and reserve and resource positions), are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Rio Tinto, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding Rio Tintos present and future business strategies and the environment in which Rio Tinto will operate in the future. Among the important factors that could cause Rio Tintos actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among others, levels of actual production during any period, levels of demand and market prices, the ability to produce and transport products profitably, the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on market prices and operating costs, operational problems, political uncertainty and economic conditions in relevant areas of the world, the actions of competitors, activities by governmental authorities such as changes in taxation or regulation and such other risk factors identified in Rio Tinto's most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or Form 6-Ks furnished to the SEC. Forward-looking statements should, therefore, be construed in light of such risk factors and undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation. Rio Tinto expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking (except as required by applicable law, the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the Takeover Code), the UK Listing Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange) to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in Rio Tintos expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.Nothing in this presentation should be interpreted to mean that future earnings per share of Rio Tinto plc or Rio Tinto Limited will necessarily match or exceed its historical published earnings per share.

  • 2Iron Ore

    Energy Industrial Minerals

    Aluminium Copper

    Diamonds

  • 3

    Earnings by commodity (2007)

    1.1 1.31.5 1.7 1.5 1.4

    2.3

    5.0

    7.34 7.44

    0

    2

    4

    6

    98 99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07

    Underlying earnings*

    US$bn

    * 1998 to 2003 data are adjusted earnings under UKGAAP. From 2004, data are underlying earnings under IFRS.

    Source: Rio Tinto

    Copper 43%

    Energy 6%

    Aluminium 13%

    Diamonds & Industrial

    Minerals 6%

    Iron Ore 32%

  • 4

    !

    Project expertise Pilbara, Western Australia iron ore Yarwun, Queensland alumina refinery Hail Creek, Queensland coal mine

    Ability to strike deals Rio Tinto has an extensive history of creative deal-making

    Alcan - aluminium Oyu Tolgoi, Mongolia copper Simandou, Guinea, West Africa iron ore

    Operational synergies Nickel mining has synergies with Rio Tintos existing

    operations and expertise

    Source:Rio Tinto

  • 5CAGR%

    5.0

    2.6

    2005-25forecast

    1975-05actual

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    20

    1975

    54

    2005

    125

    2025

    Rest of worldIndia

    ChinaSouth AmericaAsia Pacific developedEurope

    North America

    4.3%

    3.5%6.5

    2.7

    CAGR

    Source: World Bank for 1975 and 2005 data; Global Insight for growth estimates to 2025; Rio Tinto Economics

    World GDP2000 terms, PPP basis, USD Trillions

    DevelopingDeveloped

    "#"$%&

  • 60%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,0000

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    GDP per capita(in 2000 US$)

    Expenditure per capitaUS$ (2007 terms)

    2007 PopulationDistribution

    Average income per capita

    2007 2022

    Nickel

    Note: Expenditure profile is based on Rio Tinto estimates of global income and consumption relationships and average real terms prices between 1990-2006.

    Source: Global Insight for population distribution: Rio Tinto estimates for nickel expenditure profiles.

    '(

  • 7'()*+,

    &

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    4,000

    4,500

    2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

    Rio TintoRio TintoBrook Hunt Base

    case

    Upside

    Nickel demand under various scenariosKtpa CAGR, Percent

    2007-15 2015-256.2

    5.1

    6.1

    4.3

    Source: Global Insight: Rio Tinto; Brook Hunt

  • 8 Delays in bringing new supply online are likely, due to: Increased project costs and

    equipment shortages Increased labour and local

    resident disputes.

    Laterite nickel is particularly affected because production is very large scale, with a large environmental footprint, and high capital requirements including co-located processing facilities

    Nickel pig iron is small-scale, very high cost marginal production. Ni pig iron production will likely decline as supply increases from conventional sources to meet excess demand

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

    - &

    Source: Brook Hunt, Rio Tinto analysis

    Base case refined output

    Projects inbase caseDemand

    Nickel supply and demand balance, Ktpa Nickel pig iron

  • 9&&

    .**

    Current assets

    Eagle Project high grade ore body with exceptional value per ton of ore and exiting upside prospects

    Sulawesi Project large scale, high grade laterite opportunity one of the largest undeveloped nickel deposits

    Source: Rio Tinto

  • 10

    Lakeview

    #(

    Source: Rio Tinto

    Active explorationUnder reviewNo present interest

    Advanced ProjectProgramme

    Mid Continent

    Brazil

    Bushveld

    Namibia

    Target Testing

    B13 Nickel

    Project stageProject of Merit

    Exploration Results55 historical drill holes outline an

    initial mineralisation zone, drilling about to commence

    Project stageOrder of Magnitude

    Exploration Results42 drill holes outline an

    initial mineralised zone

  • 11

    Initial capex for base case ($billion) 0.3

    /&&&

    **

    05

    10152025

    11 12 13 14 15 16

    First production expected

    Base case annual production (ktpa)

    Production profile

    Very high grade ore deposit Major optionality Strategic location

    Key statistics (attributable basis)Rio Tinto share (%) 100

    2010

    16

    Overview

    2010

    k

    t

    p

    a

    Worlds undeveloped nickel resourcesNi equiv. grade (%)

    Ore grade

    Contained Ni equivMTonnes

    Nickel equivalent calculated using long term analyst consensus metal prices 14 May 2008 US$6.32/lb Ni, US$1.55/lb Cu, US$9.4/lb Co,Source: 1. Rio Tinto Annual Report 2007, Eagle has Probable Ore Reserves of 3.2Mtonnes @ 3.89% Ni 2. Competitor projects Brook

    Hunt.

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    - 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000

    Competitors2

    Note: bubble size reflects total potential annual capacity

    Eagle1

  • 12

    '.

  • 13

    0

    &'%!

    In 1999 Approval in Principle given to negotiate a Contract of Work.

    In 2000, laterite nickel deposit discovered straddling the border of the Central and South East Sulawesi Provinces of Indonesia.

    Currently ranks as one of the largest known undeveloped laterite nickel deposits in the world.

    Progress on the negotiation stalled by discussion over the draft mining law. Interim Mechanism decree issued by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources in 2004.

    Negotiations with the Government to persist with the CoW stance since early 2005.

    Discussions with the regional governments on relevant clauses of the CoW have commenced.

    When this process is complete the CoW will be submitted to the Indonesian parliament for review.

    The Central Government committed to complete negotiation of the CoW before the new mining law is introduced.

    Source: Rio Tinto

  • 14

    Total Resource: 162Mt @ 1.62% Ni and 0.08% Co

    Sulawesi Nickel Inferred Resource1

    1!#

    Source: Rio Tinto, 1: Rio Tinto Sulawesi Nickel Resource press release, 28 May 2008. To date the Sulawesi project does not have any defined Ore Reserves, accordingly, the projected levels of production shown in the Base Case and Expansion profiles are conceptual in nature and subject to identification of sufficient Ore Reserves to support these production levels.

    Key statistics (attributable basis)Rio Tinto share (%) 100

    Expansion case annual production (ktpa) 39

    First production expected 2015Base case annual production (ktpa) 46

    Tonnes, Thousands

    020406080

    100

    Overview

    ExpansionBase case

    Overview

    Potential Production profile

    Large scale, low cost, high grade laterite opportunity

    One of the worlds largest undeveloped nickel opportunities, with potential further regional deposits of a similar size

  • 15

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    - 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000

    Contained Ni Equiv. (ktonnes)

    N

    i

    E

    q

    u

    i

    v

    .

    G

    r

    a

    d

    e

    (

    %

    )

    Competitors3

    RT Projects

    SulawesiNickel2

    Note: bubble size reflects total potential annual capacity

    Eagle1

    Nickel equivalent calculated using long term analyst consensus metal prices 14 May 2008 US$6.32/lb Ni, US$1.55/lb Cu, US$9.4/lb Co,Source: 1. Rio Tinto Annual Report 2007, 2. Rio Tinto Sulawesi Nickel Resource press release, 28 May 2008, There are currently no Reserves and /

    or Measured / Indicated Resources for Sulawesi 3. Competitor projects Brook Hunt.

    Worlds Undeveloped Nickel Resources

  • 16

    #&

    &!

    Initial feasibility study work will focus on exploration, environmental and community base line studies.

    Rio Tinto is already active in the provinces. $500,000 has been committed to community development work, the first phase of which was $250,000 for emergency relief and the relocation of a village that was destroyed in floods that ravaged the Central Sulawesi Province in 2007.

    Overview Rio Tinto is a world leader in sustainable development.

    Source: Rio Tinto

  • 17

    2

    Kaltim Prima Coal

    Sulawesi

    Grasberg

    Kelian

    Source: Rio Tinto

  • 18

    (

    Since Reformasi, the fall of Soeharto, in 1998, Indonesia has gone through much change.

    It has held two free elections, in 1999 and 2004, both with >90% turnout.

    The unitary state of Indonesia is increasingly cohesive. It has a good record in controlling international terrorism, and calls for regional separatism are fading.

    This period has not been without its turmoil, with 4 Presidents between 1998 and 2004.

    Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono unchallenged in the Presidency since 2004 and remains the most popular candidate ahead of the 2009 election.

    Socially, Indonesia is now a moderate Moslem society with largely tolerant and pluralistic attitudes,

  • 19

    e

    Overview

    R

    e

    a

    l

    G

    D

    P

    G

    r

    o

    w

    t

    h

    1

    9

    9

    2

    2

    0

    0

    8

    Source: Global Insight, note: historical data edge is 2006 for GDP and FDI data

    %

    c

    h

    a

    n

    g

    e

    o

    v

    e

    r

    y

    e

    a

    r

    a

    g

    o 7.2 7.3 7.58.2 7.8

    4.7

    -13.1

    0.8

    5.43.6

    4.5 4.8 5.05.7 5.5

    6.3 6.1

    -15

    -10

    -5

    -

    5

    10

    1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    (6)

    (4)

    (2)

    -

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10% F

    oreig

    n Direct

    Investm

    ent:

    inflow

    Billion

    s c

    urre

    nt US$

    Asian recovery is clearly evident GDP profile is still building and displays upward momentum Growth is led by strong export growth and fixed capital investment Investors have regained confidence as can be seen in trend of growth in FDI

  • 20

    &1&

    **

    Indonesia

    USA

    South Africa

    Peru

    Mexico

    Brazil

    Australia

    Canada

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    60 70 80 90 100Note: Size of bubble represents spending (US$ 20M) US$

    2 0 M

    Source: Fraser Institute, MEG.

    Mineral Potential Index (Prospectivity)

    Policy Potential / Prospectivity

    Low High

    P

    o

    l

    i

    c

    y

    P

    o

    t

    e

    n

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    i

    v

    e

    A

    t

    t

    r

    a

    c

    t

    i

    v

    e

    Prospectivity Macroeconomic growth

    indicators suggest Indonesia is doing well

    Mining industry is lagging Regional autonomy has

    devolved power and authority to the regions

  • 21

    &&

    Existing Contracts of Work how will they be treated under the new law?

    Disjunctive title does the new law provide security of tenure?

    Regional autonomy does the new law clearly define the delineation of authority between central and regional governments?

    Uncertainty as to whether the new mining law will unlock the potential of the mining industry in Indonesia.

    Overview Development of the law and regulation a long period of

    uncertainty ahead

  • 22

    Rio Tinto - a world class miner with world class results

    Rio Tinto continuing to add value across future projects

    Rio Tinto has the capability and expertise to deliver

    The nickel market fundamentals are strong

    Rio Tinto is developing a strong portfolio of nickel assets

    Sulawesi is a great asset

    Rio Tinto is well positioned to deliver the Sulawesi project

  • 23

    '%!